新目标英语八年级下阅读理解与完形填空期末复习
【期末考点精练】专题22_人教新目标版八下英语模拟试卷(解析版)(河南郑州)
【期末考点精练】专题22 人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（解析版）（河南郑州）一．完形填空（15分）Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 1to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 2working as an editor. You see, I was 3with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5, so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 6:I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7to finish things on time. And soon we 8large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9in places like Cancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed.At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 11Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13, but he said that I’d been so 14to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣)me again. I’ve had to 15my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”1.A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided2.A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly3.A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient4.A. show B. order C. serve D. lead5.A. time B. money C. food D. work6.A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun7.A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about8.A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made9.A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances10.A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize11.A. lay B. see C. take D. put12.A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked13.A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle14.A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight15.A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up1.【答案】D【解析】句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案
人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）( )1. Do you find a good way ________ the problem?A.solveB. solvingC. solvedD. to solve( )2. --The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.--That’s true. It’s becomi ng more and more beautiful.A.changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing ( )3. --Are you worried about the coming exam?--No, I think the more _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.A.careful; the lessB. carefully; the fewerC.carefully; the leastD. careful; the fewer( ) 4. You’d better not give up ________ English. It’s very useful.A.learningB. to learnC. learnD. learns( )5. I’m really sorry. I won’t ________ it ________ ag ain.A.make; happenedB. make; happeningC. make; happenD. to make; tohappen( )6. --Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?--Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGER II. I can’t think of anyone with a __ voice.A.betterB. bestC. moreD. most( )7. --Is everyone here, Jonathan? --No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.A.has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill( )8. --Could you please ________ the radio? It’s too loud.--Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A.turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn to( )9. --How did that happen, Jenny?--When I was picking flowers, a big dog _______ ran out and bit me in the leg.A.speciallyB. probablyC. suddenlyD. properly( )10. Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake.A.two thousandsB. thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousands of ( )11. Alice is _______ honest girl. She never tells lies.A.aB. anC. theD. /( )12. This box is _______ heavy for the little boy _______ move.A.very; toB. too; toC. so; thatD. too; that( )13. You won’t be able to see anything _______ you climb onto those rocks.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. unless( )14. --Where’s your father? I didn’t see him these days.--He ________ to Australia on business.A.goesB. is goingC. has goneD. has been( )15. --I don’t know where to go this summer holiday.--Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A.regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest( )16. Tom has worked in China ____1998. He has been working here ___over twenty years.A.since; byB. since; forC. by; forD. for; since ( )17. --Who called me just now? --I don’t know, but it wasn’t a girl’s _______.A.soundB. noiseC. voiceD. noisy( )18. Mr. Green has never been to London, ________?A.does heB. has heC. isn’t heD. hasn’t he( )19. --What do you think of the book?--______ my opinion, it is the most popular one among these books.A.InB. AsC. WithD. By( )20. _______ of them is good at English, but they both do well in math.A.BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Each( )21. Our government _______ the poor in the villages _______ quite a lot of money to help them out so far.A.provides; withB. has provided; forC. has provided; withD. offered; to ( )22. Jack _______ Rose in 2003 and they ________ for 17 years or so.A.married with; have marriedB. married; have been marriedC.married to; have got marriedD. married; have married( )23. --Could you tell me ________?--Fill in this form and I will give you her telephone number.A.how can I meet CathyB. how I can meet CathyC. where I can meetCathy( )24. --What ______ your brother _______ at this time yesterday?-- He was busy watching a football game on TV.A.did; doB. has; doneC. was; doingD. were; doing ( )25. --Excuse me, sir. How long can I _______ this English novel? --Two weeks.A.borrowB. lendC. haveD. keep ( )26. --Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?--No, I think we need ________ men.A.another twoB. two othersC. more twoD. another moretwo( )27. --Could you please sweep the floor? --________. I’m washing the shirt.A.Sorry, I can’tB. No problemC. Sorry, I couldn’tD. Of coursenot( )28. --Could you ______ the old toys to the poor children? --No problem.A.take outB. depend onC. give awayD. put out ( )29. Although Lucy was ill last week, she is _______ to go to school today.A.well enoughB. enough wellC. good enoughD. enoughgood( )30. --________ good advice you’ve told me! Thanks a lot. --You’re welcome.A.HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）The movie The Wizard of Qz《绿野仙踪》has thousands of fans around theworld. But 31 the film came out in 1939, people weren’t really interested in it. The Wizard of Qz really became 32 when it appeared(出现) on TV in the 1950s.The movie is about a girl called Dorothy. She gets to the Land of Qz because of a tornado(龙卷风). In order to 33 home, she dreams about going to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard of Qz for help. Along the way, she makes three special friends. They 34 a bad witch(女巫) together and finally get to the Land of Qz.The Wizard of Qz is one of the greatest movies in cinema history. It 35 ideas that people agree with. In the movie, Dorothy tries her best to get home. When she 36 arrives, she says, “There is no place like home.” People agree with that thought. Home is a fantastic place where people feel safe and 37 . The Wizard of Qz also talks about courage(勇气) and 38 . Dorothy learns that true courage isn’t being unafraid. She used to be afraid when facing 39 . However, her friends always appeared in time to save her. Let’s celebrate(庆祝) the 80th year of this amazing movie by 40 it again! You are sure to have more fun.( )31. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )32. A. successful B. shocked C. magic D. modern( )33. A. leave B. return C. build D. clean ( )34. A. beat B. lead C. save D. protect ( )35. A. includes B. include C. including D. to include( )36. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly D. probably( )37. A. strange B. creative C. boring D. comfortable( )38. A. technology B. friendship C. family D. independence( )39. A. joys B. illnesses C. dangers D. memories( )40. A. reading B. telling C. hearing D. watching三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）AI teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my student show their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful. "Let me give you an example," I continued -Besides teaching here. I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited the freeway and turned on to College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on,took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there，I called AAA（汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened." This is my lucky day." I replied, smiling."Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't, "I replied." Instead, it broke down at the perfect place off the free way within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, I couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."I ended my story. In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.41. The writer of this story is a ___A) traffic policeman B) university teacherD) a professional writer C) secretary at AAA42. In the young man's eyes, the writer was_A) a happy person B) a lucky man C) a rich man D) a good driver43. The writer ___when his car broke down that day.A) complained for along time B)called AAA for help at onceC) waited there for someone's help D)walked to his workplace44. The secretary must have felt _____when she heard the writer said "This is my lucky day.”A) pleased B)surprised C) disappointed D) excited45. The writer meant _____by saying "This is my lucky day.”A) he was just a little bit late for work that dayB) there were no big problems with his carC) everything still went well although his car diedD) it was great that his car diedA.Miss SmithB. Miss GreenC. Mr. BrownD. Mr. Black ( )47. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children’s Palace on____.A.MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Thursday ( )48. It will take _______ to have a painting class on Thursday.A.one hourB. one and a half hoursC. three hoursD. twohours( )49. Miss Smith gives a _______ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday.A.basketballB. paintingC. photographyD. English ( )50. C ambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ________.A.middle school studentsB. painting beginnersC.primary school pupilsD. children with cameraCA mother returned home from the store very tiredly. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother did.“While I was out playing, Tyler took out his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’ on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be very angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”The mother cried and cried, “He did it again! Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room,” the son answered quickly.She walked t o the younger son’s room. She called his full name when she entered the room. Then, she found Tyler. He was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moment was coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She punished(责备) the little boy for his bad behavior(行为).Then, she headed for the living room to see what had happened. As soon as she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once because of happiness. It said, “I love Mommy.” Well, the wallpape r was kept the same as it used to be. A reminder to her and to all: Take time to read the words on the wall.So when you are sure that something goes wrong, have you ever had any doubt(疑惑) that there might be a misunderstanding(误解)? Take some time to give it a second thought.阅读短文，判断正T误F( )51. Tyler wrote something on the new wallpaper with her crayon after his mother came back.( )52. The mother called her little son’s full name while walking to his room. ( )53. Tyler knew that this mother was angry with him so he tried to hide in his room.( )54. The mother accepted Tyler’s special way of showing love in the end. ( )55. Tyler didn’t love his brother and his mother.四、补全对话：从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 56.________B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?B: Yes. 57.________A: Why?B: Because they had to stay in cages(笼子) andthey were dirty.A: 58._________ I think they should go back to forests of mountains.B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.A: That’s too bad. 59.__________B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.A: 60._________ Protecting them is protecting ourselves.五、填写适当的句子补全对话.（每小题1分，共5分）Alice: Hello?Susan: Hello. 61.__________________________?Alice: Yes, speaking.Susan: This is Susan here. Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow?I’d like to buy some books.Alice: 62. ___________________. I bought a book called Treasure Island last week, and I’ve just finished reading it. I want to buy a new one.Susan: Treasure Island? 63.______________________?Alice: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Susan: Sounds great! By the way, 64.____________________________________? Alice: Let’s meet at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon, shall we?Susan: OK. See you then.Alice: 65.___________________.六、阅读理解，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）After she didn’t work, an elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking(徒步旅行) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she chose to travel instead of looking after her grandchildren at home.A short online video has brought a hot online discussion about the traditional idea: Should Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives looking after their grandchildren?“Why do elderly Chinese people have to do the housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?” Ms. Qi says in the video. “We should have our own lives.” She says that she has been traveling all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North American and Asia.While her mother is still alive, Mr. Qi says that she often calls her 92-year-old mother to let her know how she is. She’s used to posting pictures on the Internet. Those pictures also let others know more about her.“I have got a public account on the Internet,”she says. “It makes it easy for people to know about me. And I’ve had it for about five months. I write almost everything----my memories, my new ideas and things about my children and grandchildren on it.”On the video websites, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qimore than eleven million times. The video has received many comments(评论) on the Internet. Many users regard her as a free-spirited woman. “An independent, fantastic woman,” one says. “Her age is not a problem.”66.What did Ms. Qi use to be? ___________________________________67.Has she visited a lot of countries so far? ___________________________________68.Where can people find her pictures? ___________________________________69.Why has she got a public account on the Internet? _______________________________70.What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
人教新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下学期期末考试模拟试卷(二)及参考答案
A . of B . with C . for D . by
3. —I have
red ink. Can you lend me some?
—Sure. Here you are.
A . paid for B . come up with C . cleaned up D . run out of
4. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's
.
A . put him up B . set him up C . cheer him up D . clean him up
5. —Would you mind
here?
—Not at all.
A . not smoking B . not to smoke C . no smoking D . don't smoke 6. —Could you please pass me the salt? —
A . on B . at C . in D . for 13. Of the two shirts,I'd like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. A . cheapest B . cheaper C . more expensive D . most expensive 14. There are bears on the earth because they have space on it. A . fewer and fewer;less and less B . more and more;fewer and fewer C . less and less;fewer and fewer D . more and more;les s and less 15. —I'm sorry. I your printer for such a long time. —Never mind.
人教新目标八下期末复习阅读完型专项练习A(含答案)
人教新目标八下期末复习阅读完型专项练习A(含答案）阅读AWe have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory ( HSAM,超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget within (在......以内) days-as if it had happened just minutes ago."I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,”she said. "That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that every day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly "taste”it.However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. "When I relive （再体验) memories, the feelings return, too,”Rebecca said. "For example, I remember falling overwhen I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee. ""At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on, she added."1f it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep. "1. Which is NOT TRUE about RebeccaA. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can remember every detail of all the events.2.What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years oldA. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.3.Whenever she is reliving her memories,__________A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food4.What is the result of having HSAMA. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can re-experience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All the above.5.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that________BZhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.”He said.Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between。
新目标英语八年级期末专项复习——阅读理解与完形填空
专项复习——阅读理解与完形填空一. 阅读理解阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。
包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。
不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。
阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。
二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。
四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。
六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。
初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。
而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。
这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。
考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。
这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。
遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。
结论或推论性考查。
这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。
因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。
拟选题目考查。
一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。
选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。
阅读理解题型介绍：1. 选择答案型阅读理解2. 判断正误型阅读理解3. 完成句子型阅读理解4. 回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解解题指导：1. 客观信息题所谓“客观信息”，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。
【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末考试题》含答案解析
A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes
5.A new study shows that shouting at children may have results that go beyond ____of beating them.
9. A. waiting forB. worrying aboutC. getting ready forD. fight for
10. A. ButB. AndC. AlthoughD. Because
11. A. subjectB. meetingC. examD. teacher
12. A. protectB. dislikeC. welcomeD. hate
2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试
人教新目标英语八年级试题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
听力。略
二、单项填空（8分）
阅读下面小题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（每小题1分）。
1. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.
Shooting food has become a popular practice for people all over the world. Last month, The Telegraph newspaper published an article from a British food___27___(photograph), Hugh Johnson, in which he shared tips. Read on to find out how to get___28___(good) at taking food pictures.
人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 7 期末复习题(有答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 7 期末复习题一、单词拼写1．It snowed heavily last night.Today there is t snow on the ground.2．The climbers s in reaching the top of the mountain in the end.3．They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather (状况) there. 4．Does the cost (包括) the price of the air tickets?5．The heavy storm will have an awful (力量) to pull houses down.6．Where is the Sahara，the famous d ?7．China is about 9，600，000 s kilometers in size.8．It's very important for everyone to t he environment.9．The road is only one track (宽的)．10．Mr. Black likes the (古代的) history of China.11．This panda usually eats about 10 kilos of (竹子) a day.12．I can see a zoo (饲养员) standing next to an elephant.13．The new (政府) cares more for the farmers' lives.14．There are many (野生的) flowers on the hill in spring.15．(研究) and teaching are both important.16．—Does your travel plan i visiting the Summer Palace?—Of course. We will visit it next week. 17．If you return the dress in a good c ，we can change another one for you. 18．Scientists plan to do a r to find out when babies develop their brains (大脑)．19．—How do you keep yourself a at night，Rose?—By drinking coffee.20．The scientists planned to change the d into farmland.二、词形变化1．You'd better give up some outdoor activities in such (freeze) weather.2．Football is one of (popular) sports in the world.3．We should be brave to challenge (our) no matter when and where.4．Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary are the first people (reach) the top of Qomolangma. 5．The Himalayas run along the (southwest) part of China.6．Of all the animals，I think tigers are (dangerous)．7．The Pacific Ocean is a lot (big) than any other ocean.8．This is one of (old) universities in Europe.9．The next exercise is much (difficult) than this one.10．I want to become as (strong) as my father.11．He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself (wake)．12．The old woman was much too weak because of her serious (ill)．13．The news caused great (excite)．14．We should take actions to save (danger) animals.15．I think panda is (lovely) animal in the world.16．Because of his wife's (ill)，he gave up his business and returned to accompany (陪伴) her. 17．The firemen (success) in saving the life of the little girl just now. 18．Teachers are often proud of their students' (achieve)19．I'm the (keep) of this park，and now I'm going to lock the gates and go home. 20．The little boy fell asleep after the (excite) of his first flight.三、句型短语1．中国的天气比俄罗斯的温暖得多。
新目标八年级英语下册期末综合练习题(三)
新目标八年级英语下册期末综合练习题（三）一．单项选择（共35题，每小题1分）( )1.Those terrible things happened ____ me again.A.toB.inC.onD.with( )2.______ of them is good at English but they both do well in Chinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All( )3.Jack said he_______ the Chinese History Museum the next Sunday.A.visitsB.was visitingC.visitedD.would visit( )4.Look at the clouds. I think it ______.Let’s go home at once.A.has rainedB.is going to rainC.was rainingD.rained( )5.You will get wet if you_______ your umbrella or raincoat.A.don’t takeB.won’tC.aren’t talkingD. didn’t take( )6.—Could you please help me with my English?--_______A.Why not ask Tom ?B.Yes, I will.C.No, thinks.D.Yes, I’d love to.( )7.You’d better _____ football on the road , boys.A.not to playB.not playC.don’t playD.not playing( )8.Jenny got a nice skirt______ her ______ birthday.A.on, twelveB.in ,twelfthC.at ,twelveD.on ,twelfth( )9.Why don’t you_____ a mobile phone ?It won’t______ you too much money.A.buy, costB.buying, takeC.to buy, spendD.buy, pay( )10.It’s not easy____ a new teacher.So Mr Li tries his best_____ his students.A.being ,teachingB.to be, teachingC.being , to teachD.to be, teaches ( )11.There_____ a football game tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to beB.will beC.will haveD.A and B( )12.--______ nice day! Do you think so ?--Yes, the weather______ not cold or hot.A.What, isB.How, isC.What a , isD.How, was( )13.You won’t have any problem_____ a restaurant in Singapore?A.to findB.findingC.and findD.finds( )14.—I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.--_______________.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.Neither did ID.So did I( )15.There are nine_____ workers in his factory .A.thousands ofB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands( )16.The little boy was ____ in _____ computer games.A.interested,playingB.interested, playC.interesting, playD.interesting,playing( )17.--Why not _____ your brother for some money ?--Good indea.A.askingB.askC.to askD.asks( )18.--Would you mind_____ here ?—No , not at all.A.he smokingB.him smokeC.his smokingD.he smoke( )19.—Tom didn’t come to school yesterday, did he ?--______________.He was ill in hospital.A.Yes,he did .B.Yes, he didn’tC.No,he didD.No, he didn’t( )20.This bag isn’t______ .Please show me the white one.A.enough beautifulB.beautiful enoughC.terrible enoughD.enough terrible.( )21.Your scarf looks the same as _____.Where did you buy it?--In the shop near my home.A. /B.mineC.ID.me( )22.--How soon will he come back ?--He will come back______ three weeks.A.inB.afterC.sinceD.for( )23.My brother_______ since he was three years old.A.has been studyingB.studiedC.has studiedD.A and C( )24.The poor little girl sells flowers for a ______.A.lfieB.liveC.aliveD.living( )25.All the workers are friendly______ him and it is quite good_____ his job.A.to , atB.to ,forC.for , toD.for ,for( )26.This coat doesn’t fit him well. He has ______ a huge body and the coat is______ small.A.so, suchB.so, soC.such, suchD.such, so( )27.It’s hot outside. Let’s watch TV at home______ going shopping.A.rather thanB.but notC.intead ofD.instead( )28.Tom______ some litter and put_____ into the dustbin.A.picks up , themB.picks up, itC.picked up, itD.picked up,them( )29.Why do you _____ your homework at home again?A.forgetB.leaveC.takeD.give( )30.I _______ your parents (Whick is wrong?)A.feel like meetingB.want to meetC.would like to meetD.get to meet( )31.The _____ we plant trees, the_____ pollution there will be.A.more,lessB.more,fewerC.many, littleD.much, few( )32.Do you find_____ very difficult to improve your spoken English?A.thatB./C.thisD.it( )33.The price of vegetable is very______ .Why don’t you buy some more?A.highB.cheapC.expensiveD.low( )34.There are four people in my family.______ me.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ForD.Without( )35.—Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow?--__________.We plan to climb the mountain.A.I hope notB.I hope soC.No, it isn’tD.I don’t think so. 二．完形填空（10分）My name is Cathy. I'm a fourteen-year-old girl from England. Now I'm 1 in a middle school. I have to say that I was not good 2 my lessons before. 3 I was always afraid of( 害怕) exams. Last week I finished my end-of-year exams. Today I got my report Card. 4 ,I did very well. My morn and dad said it was the best report I had ever had. It was 5 main subjects that the report card talked about, and I felt very 6 today. My teachers ticked ( 给......打勾) "7 to improve" "Good" or" Very good". My English teacher said my English was much better. For math and science I also got "Very good" 8 . All my teachers said I was making excellent progress. And at the end of the report card my headteacher said."A very good 9 . Well done!" I am so pleased with it, but I hope I can get a 10 report next year. I' m sure I can.( )1. A. playing B. working C. teaching D. studying( )2. A. in B. at C. to D. for( )3. A. Do B, But C. So D. Or( )4 .A. Luckily B. Badly C. Especially D. Really( )5. A. his B. my C. her D their( )6. A. strange B. seared C. upset D.happy ( )7. A. Want B. Need C. stop D.Choose( )8. A. ticks B. lessons C.teachers D.cards( )9. A. report B. lesson C.teacher D. school( )10. A. better B. good C.best D.well三．阅读理解（40分）AOnce there was a baby eagle living in a nest(巢）on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm-, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry ,his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried,but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food, The baby cagle was wild with joy.But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, "Mum,why did you do this to me ?I'm hungry. Don' t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat ?”Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself," his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, Why do you abandon me?" He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn' t moving to the ground any more. Instead.his eyes were pointed up at the sun."You are flying! You can make it! "His mother smiled.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1MJT-新目标八年级英语期末复习测试题及答案(3套)
—____________.
A. Bill was B. Bill does C. Bill did
2．What’s ____________ food in China?
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
Ⅵ．阅读理解（20%）
（A）
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you? It’s after lunch. I’m writing to you from my camp.
Yesterday we left school at 8: 00 am. The camp is only 200 miles from our home, and the school bus got us here at noon.
C. in aΒιβλιοθήκη noisy room D. with three boys
5．Chris was going to be at the camp for ____________.
A. two days B. ten days
C. twenty days D. fourteen days
（B）
Ann’s grandpa was very rich and he had some shops. The old man began to learn drawing when he was sixty, and he loved it very much. For twelve years he drew a lot and there were many pictures in his workroom. He was pleased with them and kept them well. One day, the old man was ill. He had to stay in hospital. Before he died, he said to Ann, “I want to give my pictures to a school as presents. Then the students can remember me forever. But I don’t know which school I’m going to give them to. Can you help me? ” “Well, ” said the little girl, “you’d better give them to a blind school. ”
新目标八年级下册英语Unit2完形填空与任务型阅读练习题及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit2完形填空练习题完形填空一Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to1helping others. ”One morning, his parents gave him some money to2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very3. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you? ”The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days. ”At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the4. ”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter5the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much6. I’m fine now. I’ll7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. ”Bill was8when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned9 that the food was free10it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客)that day.( )1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on ( )2. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow( )3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry( )4. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant( )5. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away( )6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty( )7. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes( )8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy( )9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again D. at first( )10. A. when B. until C. unless D. because二One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 1 .“He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 2 him.”The grandfather said,“ 3 me tell you a story. When I wasa boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”As Peter 4 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There arealways two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He getson well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad andunfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fightswith everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t thinkcarefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live withthese two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked,“ 10tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. Ialways feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others andseldom（很少）get angry now.”( )1.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily( )2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy( )3.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask( )4.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened( )5.A.good B.bad zy D.quiet( )6.A.at B.on C.with D.about( )7.A.other B.others C.another D.the other( )8.A.because B.though C.before D.but( )9.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth( )10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When三It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in ourdaily life. Compared _____(1) some unhappy people, those who arealways pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,_____(2) a new study. The researchers from New York Universitysaid, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ____(3) ofillness，” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were ___(4)caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors thatthey felt uncomfortable.In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults everyday for two weeks. In this _____(5), the people told researchersabout _____(6) happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, allof them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stayalone in a room for six days.The results _____(7)that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed saidthey felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were lessserious and lasted for a _____(8) time.Cohen believes that ____(9) people have positive feelings,their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fightillnesses. So if you ________(10)your health, please look on thebright side and make yourself happy all the time.( )1．A. on B．with C．in D．of( )2．A.as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to( )3．A. hope B．safety C．freedom D．danger( )4．A. painful B．Proud C．cheerful D．clever( )5．A. moment B．field C．period D．times( )6．A. themselves B．their C．its D．theirs( )7．A. expected B．reminded C．agreed D．showed( )8．A. longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more( )9．A. why B．which C．whether D．when( )10．A. care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over四Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big citiesand in the countryside, all over the United States, you can seeAmericans running—men and women, young and old. Peoplerun________(1)—along the beaches of California, ________(2)Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or atthe gym. Some people even run in ________(3) living rooms.Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runnerswere mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people sawa runner, they used ________(4), “Hey, what's the hurry for？” orthey might say to ________(5), “Is he crazy？” At that time, womenalmost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But todayall these have ________(6)．Men and women of all ________(7) enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States ________(8) these bad habits：eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking ________(9)exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise ________(10) it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.( )1．A.anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere ( )2．A.among B．through C．with D．on ( )3．A.our B．your C．his D．their( )4．A.to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask ( )5．A.them B．themselves C．their D．they( )6．A.changed B．stopped C．worked D．done ( )7．A.people B．cities C．villages D．ages ( )8．e from B．look for C．care for D．think of ( )9．A.few B．many C．much D．little ( )10．A.how B．where C．because D．until任务型阅读一Nowadays，more and more Chinese especially teenagers are getting much crazier about celebrating Western festivals. How about you? What do you think of it?Zhang Yimei: In my opinion，people are crazy about the Western festivals only because they are new to them. To have fun in old traditional Chinese festivals，we need to be a little more creative and imaginative，and we will find that traditional Chinese festivals are as wonderful as Western ones.Chen Juan: I think many of us celebrate foreign festivals only because they offer opportunities to get together and have fun with friends and family. So I don't mind having more festivals.Li Xin: I don't think it's fun to celebrate festivals from other countries. But many of us still copy what people in western countries do to __(1)__ their festivals without really knowing their history and meaning. That's stupid.Xia Y uanhua: Some people may think that Western festivals are more exciting than ours，as we're learning English.But it's a problem when many young people forget Chinesetraditions.对自己的传统文化知之甚少是非常糟糕的。
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期末专项复习——阅读理解与完形填空［学习过程］一. 阅读理解阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。
包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。
不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。
阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。
二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。
四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。
六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。
初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。
而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。
这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。
考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。
这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。
遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。
结论或推论性考查。
这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。
因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。
拟选题目考查。
一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。
选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。
阅读理解题型介绍：1. 选择答案型阅读理解2. 判断正误型阅读理解3. 完成句子型阅读理解4. 回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解解题指导：1. 客观信息题所谓“客观信息”，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。
完成客观信息题应注意以下三点：（1）辨认事实，注意细节（2）同义转换，着重内涵（3）把握数据，注意推算在有关数据推算的试题中，根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单，关键在于理解原文。
2. 主观判断题一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须根据原文提供的有关信息，进行合理的推理和判断才能回答。
完成主观判断题能常应注意以下四点：（1）运用常识，合理判断（2）根据情景，进行猜测（3）利用情景，举一反三（4）纵观全文，概括大意3. 细节辨认题文章的中心思想或主题是通过一系列的事实、细节来说明和支持的，要透彻地理解段落、文章的中心思想，就必须理解文章中的重要事实和细节。
只有真正理解了全部细节，才能深刻地领悟大意，理解短文细节分下面三个步骤：（1）首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。
文章的中心思想主要体现在首句和尾句中，有时在文中的某一句话当中。
（2）寻找重要的事实与细节，不是所有的事实和细节都重要，那些与中心思想有关的事实和细节才重要。
（3）检查已确定的事实与细节，看它们是否支持中心思想。
如果这些事实与细节不能支持中心思想，就说明原来所确定的中心思想不明确或者这些事实和细节没有找准。
属于细节类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样，没有固定模式。
常见的设题方式有：（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（2）All the following statements are not true except.（3）Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?4. 词汇障碍题在中考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。
其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，用上下文去确定词汇的含义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：（1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。
例如：A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是“木匠”（2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。
例如：Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”（3）通过因果关系猜测词义because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。
当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。
例如：She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意（4）根据生活常识猜测词义运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。
再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”（5）根据同等关系猜测词义同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。
明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。
例如：At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
（6）根据列举的事例猜测词义You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”.“Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”.从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
（7）根据构词法知识猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
例如：The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是“令人难忘的”意思。
阅读理解解题步骤：1. 浏览全文，捕捉信息。
要求考生通过浏览全文，掌握其大意了解作者的观点和写作意图。
2. 细读思考题，分析信息。
通读（浏览全文）短文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3. 复读全文，抓住细节。
带着问题去复读，可缩小复读的范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。
复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即5W：who, what, when, where, why）划出来。
例如：凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一遍，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了，对其中矛盾的产生、发展和解决心里就会有底了。
另外，在复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句，以及结尾句。
因为短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因；作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。
结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。
这样一来便容易抓住中心，为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。
4. 解答问题，选定答案。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然圈定。
遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做，把每个问题阅读完毕，等会做的题已做完，然后再回头做剩下的题目。
在做题时，如果遇到困难，再重新查阅。
这次重读，要针对问题的要求，抓住重点，一次求得正确答案。
5. 再读全文，核对答案。
这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能疏忽。
这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致；意义和语言知识是否和原文相符；是否符合逻辑等。
发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
要注意的是，改正原来选定的答案，一定要慎之又慎。
一定要有充分的理由，才可改前答案。
阅读理解解题技巧分析一. 事实询问题此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答：如：The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search”or“employment”to find the websites you need.（）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?A. To type in “job search”to find the websites.B. To write a good resume.C. To prepare for an interviewD. To get an English dictionary这是一道典型的事实询问题，因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。