新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:形容词、副词(解析版)
历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(形容词和副词)汇编(附答案)

历年(2018-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(形容词和副词)汇编2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3(2022全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5(2022全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.6(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough)200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.7.(2022年新高考二卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.8.(2022年新高考二卷)When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.(2021.6全国乙卷改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.10.(2021.3 天津卷单选)As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasinglyB. equallyC. nervouslyD. confusingly11.(2021.3 天津卷单选)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A. satisfiedB. focusedC. amusedD. delighted12.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.2020年高考真题1.(2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.(2020ꞏ新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.(2020ꞏ新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.(2020ꞏ新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.(2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.6.(2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.7.(2020ꞏ新课标II卷短文改错)See you sooner.8.(2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all greatartists to come and present their 62.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.(2020ꞏ新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.10. (2020ꞏ江苏卷单项填空)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic11.(2020ꞏ天津卷单项填空)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious12.(2020ꞏ山东卷语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2019年高考真题1.【2019ꞏ江苏卷ꞏ单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options toexercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.5. (2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空)Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.6.【2019ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.7.【2019ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2018年高考真题1.【2018ꞏ江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training forhis staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2018ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏ语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018ꞏ新课标I卷ꞏꞏ短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.4.【2018ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018ꞏ新课标II卷ꞏ语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5.【2018ꞏ新课标III卷ꞏ语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.5.【201ꞏ浙江卷ꞏ语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2017年高考真题【2017ꞏ江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【2017ꞏ江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【2017ꞏ天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available参考答案2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually详细解析:考查副词。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附答案(4)

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A.consistent B.controversial C.contemporary D.authentic2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 3.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 4.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite5.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very6., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 7.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little8.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient9.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete 10.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid11.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster 14.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual15.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 16.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively 17._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained18.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily19.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 20.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 21.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 22.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally23.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow24.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 25.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点全集汇编含答案解析

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat 2.Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A.qualified B.interested C.surprised D.excited3.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 4.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory5.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere6.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient 7.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been expose d…the less D.Exposed...less8.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close9.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very 10.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little11.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 12.The happening of fa ilure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short13.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live14.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired15.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a 16.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway17.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed 18.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social19.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn20.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise 21.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 22.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 23.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably 24.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy25.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(5)

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编及答案(5) 一、选择题 1.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.
temporary
2.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.
intellectual
3.Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A.qualified B.interested C.surprised D.
excited
4.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.
gentle
5.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A.preserve; available B.
reserve; available
C.preserve; accessible D.
reserve; accessible
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专题03 形容词、副词1.(2023年新高考I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【答案】tasty【详解】考查形容词。
句意:小笼包,那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup,故填tasty。
2.(2023年新高考I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.【答案】rarely【详解】考查副词。
副词rarely(几乎不)修饰后面的形容词enough足够的, rarely enough几乎不够。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.【答案】confident【详解】考查形容词。
句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence的形容词形式是confident。
故填confident。
【详解】考查副词。
句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填Basically。
5.(2023年浙江卷1月)The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.【答案】originally【详解】考查副词。
句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。
空格处修饰动词meaning 需要填副词形式。
故填originally。
6.(2023年浙江卷1月)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.【答案】spacious【详解】考查形容词。
句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。
宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。
空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。
故填spacious。
1. (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】eventually【详解】考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰空后动词achieve,形容词eventual 的副词为eventually,故填eventually。
2. (2022年新高考II卷)They both fell _________ (sleep) while watching TV.【答案】asleep【详解】考查形容词。
句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。
根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。
sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。
fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。
故填asleep。
3. (2022年新高考II卷)When he looked down, he ________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】accidentally【详解】考查副词。
句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。
根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。
accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。
故填accidentally。
4.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics -many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】roughly【详解】考查副词。
句意:例如,在一个名为“无飞行气候科学”的网站上,大约200名学者——其中许多是气候科学家——自两年前开始这项努力以来已经承诺将尽可能少地飞行。
分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式修饰数词,表示数量的精确程度,相当于about,此时的roughly意为“粗略地;大约”,似的还有exactly、nearly、approximately,etc.,故填roughly。
5.(2022年北京卷) That’s a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad).【答案】worse【详解】考查比较级。
句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。
even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用worse,故填worse。
6.(2022年浙江卷6月)Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【答案】40.existing41.sighted【详解】40.考查形容词。
句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。
形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。
故填existing。
41.考查形容词。
句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。
形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。
故填sighted。
7.(2022年天津卷)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。
句意:有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险,决定等到第二天。
A. completely blind to 完全不了解;B. totally lost in完全迷失于;C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢;1.(2021年新高考1卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It【答案】undoubtedly【详解】考查副词。
分析句子结构可知,空格所填词应该修饰动词help,故应用副词形式。
Undoubted 变副词,直接在词尾加ly。
故填undoubtedly。
2.(2021年新高考【答案】astonished【详解】考查非谓语动词。
此句中含有"leave sb./sth. + adj."结构,表示"使……处于某种状态"。
因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系,此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语,说明人的感受,意为"感到吃惊的"。
故填astonished。
3.(2021年新高考II卷)I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.【答案】harmful【详解】考查形容词。
句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。
该处为how引导的感叹句,how之后接形容词,所以填harmful。
4.(2021年新高考II卷)I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.【答案】excited【详解】考查形容词。
句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。
该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。