2016-2017初中英语培优班试题

2016—2017初三英语尖峰班讲义（10）

一．单项选择。

( ) 1. ---Who is the girl_____is making a telephone call? ---Sorry, I don’t know.

A. that

B.who

C.which

D. A and B

( ) 2. ---- ______ you ______ to see that exhibition yet? ---- Yes, I ______ it last Sunday.

A. Did, go, saw

B. Have, gone, saw

C. Did, go, seen

D. Have, gone, went （）3. Can you find the jeans _______ I often wear at home?

A. who

B. that

C. these

D. those

（） 4. Th e TV plays don’t _______the boys, they_______ sports.

A. interest, prefer

B. interested, like

C. interesting, like

D. interesting, prefer （） 5. Over the years, we _______ each other a lot and got good friends.

A. are helping

B. have helped

C. will help

D. help

（） 6. When I was a little girl, I liked playing ________ studying.

A. instead of

B. because of

C. rather than

D. lots of

（）7. Beijing is cold this time ______. You need _______ warm clothes if you go there.

A. of the year, to pack

B. of year, packing

C. of year, pack

D. of year, to pack

（）8. The show is so_________ , and it ________________ me.

A. interesting, interested

B. interesting, interests

C. interesting, interesting

D. interested, interested

（）9. —Do you prefer grapes ______ bananas? —I prefer grapes ______ bananas.

A. to, or

B. or, to

C. than, to

D. or, than

（）10. My mother likes light music, so the concert her just fine.

A. likes

B. suits

C. meets

D. hears

（）11. He is the only one of the workers who ______ Japanese.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. speaks

D. to speak

（）12.Where will you go for a trip during the ________________?

A. seven-day holiday

B. seven-days holiday

C. seven days holiday

D. seven-day-holidy

( ) 13. I suggest_____ the meeting off.

A. take

B. put

C. putting

D. to put

( ) 14. Have you met the person_______he was speaking about?

A. whom

B. when

C. if

D. where

()15. One of the places of interest ________ are often visited is the Niagara.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. where

()16. His wonderful performance at the party ________ by us yesterday.

A. praised

B. was praised

C. was praising

D. is praised

()17.—Alice prefers ________ to ________．—Then, let's ask her to join our dancing club.

A．dancing; singing B．dancing; sing C．singing; dancing D．to sing; dance ()18.Once ________ a while, I'm afraid ________ speaking in public.

A．with; to B．in; of C．at; to D．of; in

()19.I love the book that ________ by my mother last year.

A．wrote B．writing C．written D．was written

()20.Although none of you agree with me, I still________ my opinion.

A．stick to B．hold out C．take on D．stick up

()21.Mr Clark ________the electricity as quickly as possible when he saw the fire on the machine.

A．took off B．shut off C．got off D．went off

()22. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.

A．who B．whom C．whose D．which

( )23. —Do you know that girl ______ name is Lucy ? —Sorry, I don’t know.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. whom

( )24. —What do you dislike about the CD? —________________.

A. I like it a lot

B. Great

C. Some songs are too long

D. Terrible

( )25. —Do you know what ___________? —I’ve no idea.

A. his most favorite song is

B. is his favorite song

C. his favorite song

D. his favorite song is

( )26. Next year she will have a _______holiday in Hawaii.

A. two months

B. two-months

C. two-month

D. two-months’

( )27. you do, I will be right here waiting for you.

A. Whoever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. Whenever

( )28. Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today.

A. busiest city

B. busiest cities

C. busy city

D. busy cities

( )29. —Action movies are exciting to watch, do you agree ?

—Yes. But __________, I like thrillers better.

A. to my surprise

B. that’s all right

C. take it easy

D. to be honest

( )30. —Mary sings English songs well. —____________.

A. Jane does also

B. Jane does so

C. So Jane does

D. So does Jane

二.根据括号内的汉语或英语提示完成句子

1. What do you usually do in your ________(空闲的) time?

2. I ________(推断) they will come here by bus tomorrow.

3．My friend is an ________(Australia) and she lives in Sydney.

4. My mother likes ________(electron) music that's relaxing.

5.His mother is a famous ________(direct)．

6. Beijing , the c of China, attracts many tourists each year.

7. My family and I want to take a trip this winter somewhere in __________(东部的) China.

8. Among the young adults, the most popular choice of job is computer ___________ (程序设计).

9. Unless you speak French y , you should travel with someone who understands the language.

10. One student in our class said he’d like to swim ________ (穿越) the Changjiang River

11. I don’t want to m ake a wrong d_______ and regret it later.

12. He used to be a problem boy. He c_______ lots of trouble for his parents.

13. My aunt is going to leave her son at home by h_______.

14. The person who killed a woman will be sentenced to d________ soon.

15. The policeman wanted to see my l__________ when he stopped my car.

16. If he doesn’t want to go there, ask Miss Li i__________.

17. Will they take part in some activities like v_________?

18. Too much homework makes the students think that they are swimming in an o_______ of paper.

19. - Mrs. Smith has moved to another city. I miss her.

- Yes, she was so nice to us. Do you know who will be our new n___________?

20. The shop o__________ works hard and makes a lot of money.

三.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．他喜欢能帮助他放松的悦耳的音乐。He likes ________ music ________ ________ him relax. 2．我想明天我会听我买的这张新唱片。

Tomorrow I ________ I'll just listen to this new CD ________ I bought.

3．简喜欢她可以跟唱的音乐。Jane likes music that she can sing ________ ________．

4．那样的话，我们就坐下来谈一谈吧！

________ that ________，let's sit down and have a talk!

5．如果我的老师有空，她想和我一起去看电影。

If my teacher ________ ________ time, she wants ________ ________ a movie with me.

6．当我沮丧或疲惫的时候，我更喜欢看那些能让我振奋的电影。

When I'm ________ or tired, I prefer movies that can ________ ________ ________．

7．大笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法。

________for two hours ________ a good way ________ ________．

8．这篇报告提供了大量有关这家公司的信息。

The report provided ________ ________ ________ about the company.

9．我偶尔喜欢看恐怖电影。________in a while, I like to watch movies ________ ________ scary. 10．我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。

I ________ movies________ ________ me something ________ ________ ________．

四. 句型转换。

1. We’d like to visit the Palace Museum next Friday. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you like to visit next Friday ?

2. Urumqi is the city where we live. (改为同义句) Urumqi is the city ______ ________ we live.

3. I prefer the house with a big garden. (改为复合句) I prefer the house ________ _______ a big garden.

4. A lovely day for taking a long walk, ________ ________? (改为反意疑问句)

5. “ Don’t be nervous ! Try to relax and you’ll feel better.” said the doctor. (改为同义句)

“ Don’t be nervous ! ________ it ________ and you’ll feel better.” said the doctor.6. I like music that I can dance to. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________of music do you like ?

7. You’ve never seen an Indian film, ________ ________ ? (改为反意疑问句)

8. I lost the book. You lent me the book yesterday. (合并为一句)

I lost the book _______ you ______me yesterday.

9. I’m not sure what I should do next. (改为简单句) I’m not sure what ______ ______ next.

10. I like music that isn’t too loud. (改为同义句) I _________ _________music.

11. He is interviewing a middle school student. He is called Bob. (合并为一句)

He is interviewing a middle school student ________ ________.

12. The story is very popular. Tom has just told it. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)

The story ________ Tom ________ just told is very popular.

13. The tall man is Liu Jian’s father. He is smoking over there. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)

The tall man ________ ________ ________ over there is Liu Jian’s father.

14. What you said made me think of my dog’s death. (改为同义句)

What you said ________ ________ _______ my dog’s death.

15. Whatever you do, don’t lose your heart. _______ ______ _______ you do, don’t lose your heart.

五，完形填空

I had been in London for two years. During the time I was ___1___ there, my strong wish was to

_____ 2______ instead of staying in the city I didn't know well. So when the day came for my ____3____ .I had a strange feeling and my mind was full of beautiful things in London-the tall trees around my ____4_____ ,the clean streets, the school library, the old church(教堂)near the school and so on. I was for the first time not sure _____5_____ I really wish to go. I was becoming good at spoken English and interested in the different way of living in London. Most important of all, I did not want to leave my ____6_____ who were near and dear to me during the two long years. I felt like running into the head teacher's office and telling him that I really didn't want to go home. But on the second thought I stopped myself_____ 7_____ the plan. My parents are quite old and I might have no time to see them again if I gave up this plan.

At the airport, most of my teachers and friends came to see me off and quite a few gave me _____8_____ .Many group photos were taken and before long the final moment came. Everyone shook hands with me and said goodbye to me. Their eyes ____9_____ tears and I knew they were _____10____ at the moment.

( )1.A.leaving B.working C.studying D.preparing

( )2.A.stay there B.go back home C.change my room D.travel about

( )3.A.new B.new job C.sleeping D.leaving

( )4.A.house B.bedroom C.bathroom D.kitchen

( )5.A.where B.what C.whether D.how

( )6.A.parents B.friends C.college D.sports ground

( )7.A.making B.telling C.building D.waiting

( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/982747020.html,nguages B.medicine C.numbers D.presents

( )9.A.seemed to be B.were filled with C.became coloured D.opened wide

( )10.A.thankful B.merry C.glad D.sad

六．阅读理解。

A

A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. A few minutes ago, a big bombing(轰炸) happened near her home in the south of Iraq(伊拉克).

Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see young Iraqi children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same size as their small bodies as they quickly left their homes in Baghdad.

All this shows that some of the young lives have been turned upside down by the war. And they show the terrible price being paid by Iraqi children.

In southern parts of the country, like the second largest city, Basra, the UN is working to repair the damage(损失)caused by the war. “We are working to provide clean water and get the electrical power to w ork again.” said Geoffrey Keele, a UN spokesman.

But little else can be done, in Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed. Some diseases break out among the children, sometimes leading to death.

Nearly 50% of the Iraqi population, which is over 20 million, is under 15 years old. And 30% of them are suffering from malnutrition (营养不良).

( )1. From the first paragraph, we know that _________.

A. the girl in the doctor’s arm is dead

B. the girl’s mother is looking for her

C. the girl’s mother was killed during the bombing

D. the text tells us nothing about her mother. ( )2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2?

A. There are bombings every day in Iraq

B. Children ask for water and food from the American and British soldiers.

C. Children with bags are leaving their homes for Baghdad

D. Baghdad is the capital of Iraq

( )3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means _________.

A. the Iraqi children pay much money for what they need

B. the Iraqi children are suffering a lot in the war

C. some people sell children at terrible price

D. the young lives have been turned upside down

( )4. How much help is the UN giving to the Iraqi children?

A. They are helping them return to school

B. They are giving them enough food and drinks

C. They can help only a little

D. They can do nothing

( )5. The number of Iraqi children in malnutrition is about__________.

A. 20 million

B. 10 million

C. 6 million

D. 3 million

B

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him——water splashing (溅落), bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words, but we do not need all of these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger, read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

( )1. “Humming” in the text means ______.

A. 飞翔

B.嗡嗡叫

C.采蜜

D. 跳舞

( )2. Different countries have _______ kinds of words.

A. different

B. more and more

C. the same

D. a few

( )3. In our daily life we need __________.

A. four or five hundred thousand words

B. fifteen hundred words

C. only a few thousand words

D. thousands of words

( )4. If we want to get our vocabulary bigger, we should ______.

A. learn from the teacher

B. read as many books as possible

C. look up new words in the dictionary

D. write in the words

( )5. We call the words that we know our ___________.

A. language

B. sounds

C. dictionary

D. vocabulary

C

Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

( )1. The reason for an earthquake is that the sea is too deep.

( )2. A lot of earthquakes often happens at night.

( )3. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people where earthquake may happen.

( )4. According to the passage, the scientists cannot tell when and where an earthquake is now.

( )5. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes with the help of the map.

七．短文填空。

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1 from hard work.

Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their children. If they keep on 2 this, their children will think it 3 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their 5 . It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 6 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 7 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 7 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 9 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working 10 themselves.

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6. _________

7. _________

8. _________

9. _________ 10. _________

My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have 1 , and he often says that life used to be 2 .

Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they 3 longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day

cooking in the 4 . But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.

And the cars! No one walks any more. More and 5 people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, 6 in winter. But nowa days students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more.. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. 7 , they use calculators(计算器).

And people today have TV and computers, a nd they don’t talk to each 8 any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to 9 …..

Life used to be simple, but it 10 any more.

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6. _________

7. _________

8. _________

9. _________ 10. _________

定语从句专练:针对性练习

简单归纳：先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词用that

1)先行词是all、no、none、everyone、 something、much、 little等

2)先行词前有序数词, 形容词最高级, the last, the same, the only等.

3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.

4)若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which

( ) 1. This is all____I know about the matter.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. whether

( ) 2Is there anything else_____you require?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. what

( )3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

( )4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. whom

( )5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that

( )6.This is one of the best books_______.

A. that have ever been written

B. that has ever been written

C. that has written

D. that have written

( )7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything__ _ __ he saw on the way to the Paris.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

( )8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A. that B ./ C. which D. it

( )9.Is there anything_____to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. which belongs

D. that belong ( )10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by us all.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whose

( )11.Which of the books______were borrowed fro him is the best?

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whose

一. 用适当的关系词填空：

1. We are learning English, a language ___________ is used in many places in the world.

2. Most Americans love Chinese food, _____ is cooked in a different way from western food.

3. This magazine belongs to the teacher __________ teaches us history.

4. The picture _________ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.

5. Her parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone __________ family was poor.

6. The house _____________ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.

7. The medicine ____________________ he bought is good for your health.

8. He is the only person ________________ saw the accident yesterday.

9. We won’t forget the day _______________the hero was killed.

10. The student __________ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.

11. The man ______________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.

12. Tell me the reason _______________ the American lady left.

13. Do you remember the time ______________ we got lost in the park?

14. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we spent together in the army camp.

15. They are building a hospital on the street ____________ we used to live.

16. The present _______________ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.

17. Happiness is one of the things _______________ money cannot buy.

18. This is the hospital ________________ her mother works.

19. I’ll never forget the day _________________ I joined the League.

20. The house __________________ was pulled down last week is being rebuilt.

二. 选择填空：

( )1. The village ____ I once worked has changed a lot.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. /

( )2. China is a developing country, _____ we all know.

A. whom

B. as

C. what

D. which

( )3. He told me the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in America.

A. which

B. whom

C. that

D. /

( )4. Was it at a theater _________ they met?

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. in which

( )5. The picture which has many flowers in is ____ I like best.

A. which

B. that

C. the one

D. where

( )6. The knife ____ he cut the bread is very sharp.

A. with which

B. with it

C. with that

D. which

( )7. It is you that ____ wrong.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. has been

( )8. He is one of the foreign experts who ____ Chinese.

A. knows

B. know

C. is known

D. are known

( )9. In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for years.

A. these

B. those

C. that

D. which

( )10. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___ Australia ?

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

( )11. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. that

( )12. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. at which

( )13. Is this factory ____ you want to visit tomorrow?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. the one

( )14. He has lost the key to the desk _____ the papers are kept.

A. which

B. that

C. in which

D. in that

( )15. The mice built tunnels ____ they can get rice in the fields.

A. which

B. on which

C. by which

D. through which

( )16. He’ll remember the days ____ he spent with his pupils.

A. /

B. where

C. what

D. in which

( )17. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

( )18. Is it in this house _____ he was born?

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. in which

()19. He is not ____ a fool ____.

A. such…as he is looked

B. such…as he looks

C. as…as he is looked

D. so…as he looks ( )20. Do you remember the village ____ in 1978?

A. where we went to

B. where we went

C. which we went

D. that we went

2016--2017尖峰班讲义（10）答案

一、单项选择

1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 CACAA

16-20 BABDA 21-25 BABCD 26-30 CCBDD

二.根据括号内的汉语或英语提示完成句子

1.spare

2.suppose

3.Australian 4．electronic 5.director

6. capital

7. eastern

8. programming

9. yourself 10. across

11decision 12 caused 13 himself 14 death 15license 16 instead 17volunteers

18 ocean 19 neighbor 20 owner

三.根据汉语意思完成句子

Ⅰ.1.smooth; that helps

2．suppose; which/that

3．along with 4.In; case

5．has free/spare; to watch

6.1.down; cheer me up

7．Laughing; is; to relax

8．plenty of information

9．Once; that are

10．prefer; that/which give; to think about

四. 句型转换。

1. Where, would

2. in, which

3. which / that, has

4. isn’t, it

5. Take, easy

6. What, kind

7. have, you

8. that/ which, lent

9. to, do 10. dislike, loud

11 called Bob 12 which /that has 13 who is smoking 14 reminded me of 15 No matter what

五，完形填空

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.B 10.D

六．阅读理解。

1-5 CCBCD . 1-5 BACBD 1—5 F F T T F

七．短文填空。

1. comes

2. doing

3. necessary

4. parents’

5. own

6. well

7. dressed

8. nothing

9. how 10. by 1. changed 2. better 3. no 4. kitchen 5. more 6. even 7. Instead 8. other 9. think 10. isn’t

定语从句专练:答案：

一.1.which 2. which 3.who 4. which 5 whose 6. which 7. which 8. that

9. when 10. who 11. whose 12. why 13. when 14. that 15. where

16. which 17. which 18. where 19. when 20. which

二.1-5: BDDBC 6-10: ACBDB 11-15: BADCD 16-20: ADCBB