高三英语期末考试试题含答案
英语第1页（共12页） XX 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末 练 习 英 语 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. Inside the city. B. In a suburb. C. Near her office. 2. Which is the sign the man saw just now?
A. B. C. 3. Where did this conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a kindergarten. C. In a hospital. 4. On which day are movie tickets the cheapest? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They should drop in on Sally. B. Sally will recover in a week. C. Sally’s unlikely to be home now.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 英语第2页（共12页）
6. What will the speakers have in a Chinese restaurant? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Brunch. 7. What is the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Windy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In Australia. B. In the United States. C. In Chile. 9. How old was the man when he returned to the United States? A. 20. B. 17. C. 15.
听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。 10. Why is the man nervous now? A. He is uncertain about the coming test. B. He has not studied the traffic rules yet. C. He has failed his driving test three times. 11. How did the man probably feel before the second test? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 12. Why did the man fail the second test? A. He broke a lot of traffic rules. B. He hadn’t practiced long enough. C. He couldn’t deal with something unexpected.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至15题。 13. Which is a reason for animal disease spreading? A. The movement of people and animals between countries. B. The mistaken measures against the diseases. C. The increasing number of animals. 14. How many diseases are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What is the purpose of the radio programme? A. To introduce an expert on agriculture. B. To warn listeners against animal products. C. To draw public attention to animal diseases. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分) 听下面一段独白，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．．．。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
Tips on exam preparation ★ Get a schedule—List the exams, including 16 and times.
★ Keep it 17 —Write down the main points. ★ Restrict time—Take 18 breaks every 19 minutes. ★ Calm down—Calm down, drink water, sleep more and eat 20 . 英语第3页（共12页）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. –Hurry up! There’s a bus coming! –Why run? There will be _____ one in two or three minutes. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other 22. –The constant noise around here _______ me crazy! –Calm down. It’s no use complaining. A. drove B. drives C．is driving D. had driven 23. It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is. He_____ that question frequently. A. has asked B. gets asked C. is asking D. was asked 24. – Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. –Whew! That’s a big audience. She _______ have been nervous. A. must B. would C. might D. could 25. –I like your new shoes! –Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ____I decided to get them. A. as B. when C. after D. before 26. _____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. A. Sat B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sit 27. There were several messages from people, most of _____I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home. A. those B. which C. whom D. them 28. Madonna _________many albums and will probably make many more. A. records B. recorded C. had recorded D. has recorded 29. Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught. A. whether B. how C. that D. what 30. –Tom is very upset. I wish I _______ him the disappointing news. –I told you not to, but you wouldn’t listen. A. didn’t tell B. hadn’t told C. haven’t told D. wouldn’t tell 31. The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes _______ through most of it. A. covering B. covered C. having covered D. being covered 32. ______ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates. A. How B. Why C. That D. What 33. According to some studies, EQ is _____ important, if not more important than IQ. A. so B. very C. even D. as 34. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _____remembering nothing. A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to 35. Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, _____about a fifth of the width of a
（完整版）2020年北京市海淀区高三期末英语试卷（含答案）_202001102004361
（完整版）2020年北京市海淀区⾼三期末英语试卷（含答案）_2020011020043612020 年北京市海淀区⾼三期末英语试卷第⼀部分：听⼒理解（共三节，30 分）第⼀节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下⾯ 5 段对话，每段对话有⼀道⼩题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话你将听⼀遍。
1. How will the speakers go to London?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By coach.2. What is the woman’s brother?A. A project manager.B. A wildlife photographer.C. A government official.3. Where will the man go?A. To the butcher’s.B. To the baker’s.C. To the grocer’s.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed.B. Watch a match.C. See the dentist.5. How much will the man pay?A.$10.B.$18.C.$20.第⼆节（共10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下⾯4 段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每⼩题。
听完后，每⼩题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 ⾄7 题。
6. Why does the woman call?A. To make a reservation.B. To fill in a position.C. To talk to her friend.7. What is the man doing?A. Ask for help.B. Arguing with a friend.C. Talking about an employee.听第7 段材料，回答第8 ⾄9 题。
2023年上海市松江区 高三英语第一学期期末考试试题含解析
2023年上海市松江区高三英语第一学期期末考试试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find2．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should goin .A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony3．——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might4．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential5．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar6．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that7．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may8．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly9．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified e nough to do this．—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate．A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how10．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy11．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含答案
合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024届高三第一学期期末联考英语试卷（答案在最后）(考试时间：120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go yesterday?A.To a museum.B.To a library.C.To a tennis court.2.Who is the woman talking to?A.Her son.B.A neighbor.C.A deliveryman.3.Why is George late?A.He missed the bus.B.His bike broke down.C.He had to change clothes.4.How did the man feel after watching the video?A.Moved.B.Excited.C.Surprised.5.What’s the matter with Laura?A.She broke the printing machine.B.She pressed the wrong button.C.She is under work pressure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】天津市河东区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末试题(解析版)
天津市河东区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）一、听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分；满分20分）略二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — Mike didn’t do well in his maths exam.— ______? He has been working so hard on it.A. How comeB. So whatC. What forD. Why not 【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：——迈克数学考试考得不好。
——怎么会呢？他一直在努力学习。
A. How come怎么会呢；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为了什么；D. Why not 为什么不呢。
根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语How come表示“怎么会呢”，是惊讶的表现，满足句意要求。
故选A项。
2. Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 ______ of computing equipment.A. priceB. worthC. valueD. cost 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：比赛中每个学校都有机会赢得价值两千元的电脑设备。
A. price价格；B. worth值……钱；C. value价值；D. cost花费。
根据空前的$2,000可知，本题采用“货币单位+worth+of+名词”的结构，表示“价值……的东西”，故选B。
3. The website provides local reports. ______, visitors can download pictures of the city.A. In additionB. As usualC. According toD. In addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
2024北京朝阳区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2024.1(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023-2024学年北京昌平区高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2024北京昌平高三（上）期末英语本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Halloween arrives,you know there is bound to be some mischief(恶作剧).So I wasn’t entirely surprised when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly—1.To be fair,this was after some light rain had2the street of most trick-or-treaters and the youngest had already made the rounds.I never saw who took it,but I did shout “Happy Halloween!”into the night air.Was a candy theft ideal?Nope.But,hey,we all make3—especially as kids.What did4 me was what appeared in front of my door the next evening:a plastic bag filled with the lost candy. Stuck to it was the following handwritten note:“Hello,I am the kid that took all of your candy.After thinking it over I want to5.Because it was late and no one else was out,I thought it was OK.It was not.I took the candy before you said it was6.So,I am sorry,and I’d like to give the candy back.Maybe you can give it to a kid who is more7.”A tiny Halloween miracle!I have never been prouder of a kid who wasn’t mine.I assume a parent had something to do with this sudden reflective8,but I’ll never know for sure.What I do hope is that this kid knows how good it can feel to9a wrong.I hope they don’t think they’re bad—simply that they made a not-so-great choice.They do deserve to get their fill and have fun and run wild.10,next year they’ll come back for more.1.A.empty B.painted C.broken D.dirty2.A.wetted B.cleared C.cooled D.blocked3.A.decisions B.changes C.choices D.mistakes4.A.delight B.worry C.surprise D.calm5.A.argue B.respond C.apologize plain6.A.worthy B.fine C.funny D.easy7.A.deserving B.daring C.promising D.amusing8.A.turn B.character C.approach D.trip9.A.forgive B.judge C.avoid D.right10.A.Normally B.Hopefully C.Undoubtedly D.Amazingly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2024. 01 本试卷共10页, 100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节, 30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his 1 and how motivation played an important role in one's achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not 2 of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the 3 until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. "I did it! I broke the record!" he shouted as I was still gathering information to 4 what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps 5 him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the 6 to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and 7 how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous 8 , I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have 9 what they did if the wall hadn't been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the 10 higher.1. A. health B. performance C. talent D. knowledge2. A. proud B. afraid C. certain D. fond3. A. promise B. record C. suggestion D. news4. A. describe B. recall C. explain D. picture5. A. encouraging B. admiring C. congratulating D. greeting6. A. excitement B. confidence C. creativity D. motivation7. A. inquired B. expected C. insisted D. doubted8. A. effort B. experience C. stress D. response9. A. adjusted B. achieved C. examined D. displayed10. A. pace B. stage C. bar D. tone第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。
山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷(含答案)
2023～2024学年第一学期高三年级期末学业诊断英语试卷（考试时间：上午10：00～12：00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。
请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bakery.2. Who showed great interest in the Broadway musical?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man's wife.3. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Plan a destination.B. Take a city walk.C. Visit some museums.4. What does the woman plain about?A. The barking dog.B. The heavy workload.C. Her poor health.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy food and drinks.B. Take care of the suitcase.C. Check the train schedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三英语第一学期期末统考试题含解析
2023年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三英语第一学期期末统考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 2．In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep ________ on the fight against corruption.A．argument B．themeC．reflection D．impression3．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known4．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with 5．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject.A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory6．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．had played7．Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.A．having translated B．to be translatedC．being translated D．translated8．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a9．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? A．whether B．that C．if D．what10．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities toour social skills.A．createB．growC．settleD．develop11．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with12．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York. A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views13．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted14．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told meC．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake15．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—_______. I really don’t mind.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either16．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question17．You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if18．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completelydifferent from my own.A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred19．．When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as though20．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．A．this B．that C．it D．there第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023北京海淀高三(上)期末英语(含答案)
2023北京海淀高三（上）期末英语本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分),阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom. Numerous studies have shown that people who report greater ___1___ tend to have better medical outcomes.For instance a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 retirees ___2___ the normal flu injection. Those who felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to ___3___ more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that people’s mood affects the activation of genes that fight disease.But does happiness lead to good ___4___, or is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people who have strong immune systems ___5___ have higher levels of other mood-improving brain chemicals as well.Here is a possible evolutionary ___6___. Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups to ___7___ food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a(n) ___8___ network of friends and family because this improved our chances of survival. But closely socializing groups are also breeding grounds for respiratory (呼吸的) ___9___ such as flu and colds, so we would have needed to increase the activity of the genes that fight these diseases.For those who were ___10___ from society, however, infectious disease was less of a problem, and genes that help recover from physical injury may have been prioritized instead of the ones that fight disease.1. A. success B. confidence C. happiness D. determination2. A. avoiding B. receiving C. missing D. organizing3. A. produce B. repair C. detect D. absorb4. A. health B. mood C. relationship D. performance5. A. gradually B. naturally C. randomly D. rarely6. A. solution B. prediction C. application D. explanation7. A. consume B. serve C. secure D. purchase8. A. fixed B. enormous C. complicated D. close9. A. functions B. infections C. activities D. systems10. A. cut off B. taken over C. picked out D. made up第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。