2017年广州市广大附中中考二模英语试题

合集下载

(完整)2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案),推荐文档

2017 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

注意事项：2017 年6 月18 日星期日父亲节1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15 小题，每题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Nowyou heard 3 your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away f rom anywhere, 5 there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of h avingto live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers a re lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent a ll day 10 on her chair by the window.George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .（）1（）2（）3A. take B. taking C. to take D. takesA. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping A. that B. what C. where D. which（） 4（） 5 （） 6 （）A. exciting 7 （）B. the most excitingC. more excitingD.muchmoreexciting A. in B. with C. of D. for 8 （）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when 9 （）A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat 10 （）A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told 11 （）A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can 12 （）A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone 13 （）A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some 14 （）A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless15二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）完形填空。

广东省广州市2017届高考英语二模试卷+答案+解析

广东省广州市2017届普通高中毕业班综合测试(二模)英语试题第二部分阅读理解Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life﹣changing adventure overseas．They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down．However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture．The honeymoon periodAt first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure．They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday．They don't mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture．They can even afford to practice their foreign﹣language skills without fear of making mistakes．Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be．As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache．In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background．The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them．This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account．This new﹣found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness．Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem．The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed．If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind．21．Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first？A．They find foreign living much easier．B．They have the necessary language skills．C．They love the adventure and exploration．D．They enjoy meeting people from different cultures．22．According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face？A．Homesickness．B．Culture shock．C．Health problems．D．Lack of employment．23．What would the author suggest people moving abroad do？A．Study the local language．B．Go on holidays frequently．C．Learn how to open a bank account．D．Seek out people from their home country．Australia loves interesting money．In 1988，it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes．Now it's introduced a new five﹣dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future!At first glance，the new note looks much like the old one．It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back．But look closer，and you will notice a clear window running down the middle，surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses，a type of Australian plant．Tilt（使倾斜）the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill，an Australian bird，beating its wings as if trying to fly away．Turn the bill from side to side，and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins，and the image of"5"changes position．While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining，that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them．Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．The new five﹣dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money．It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all﹣important bump goes to 15﹣year﹣old Connor McLeod．The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas．Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria．To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention．The government will add this feature to the new 10 bill which comes out in late 2017，as well as the updated 20，50，and 100bills that are still being designed．24．Which picture does NOT move when the banknote is tilted？A．The bird．B．The number．C．The plants．D．The building．25．What was the main reason the Australian government created the new banknote？A．To make the note more difficult to copy．B．To show the country's advanced technology．C．To help blind people more easily use money．D．To make the not's appearance more attractive．26．What can we guess about Australian coins？A．They are different in size or shape．B．They are required in school cafeterias．C．They are more frequently used than notes．D．They are more convenient for young people．27．What did Connor do to persuade the government？A．He wrote a letter to the leaders．B．He organized an online meeting．C．He sought support on the Internet．D．He requested a special Christmas gift．At this year's Technology Forum，speakers include world﹣famous people，such as SteveWozniak，co﹣founder of Apple Computer，and lesser﹣known individuals with great ideas to change the world．One of the latter is Jonny Cohen，a high school senior，green businessman and creator of GreenShields．Since Cohen was a child，he has been innovating and inventing．When he was 12 and took science classes at Northwestern University，he saw a school bus and had an idea：what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them．The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution．Cohen went through various experiments to improve his GreenShields invention．With the help of MIT and Cook﹣Illinois Bus Company，which donated a full﹣sized bus for Cohen's experiments，he now has a shield model that is inexpensive and easy to attach，enabling widespread adoption．average US school bus is seven miles per gallon．GreenShields increases fuel efficiency by 10﹣20%，saving about 600 per bus per year，and costs only 30 to attach．Cohen and his partners are now trying to persuade the government to put GreenShields on all school buses．With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution．Not to mention the roughly 285 million in annual savings on fuel．28．What can we learn about Jonny Cohen from the text？A．He has produced GreenShields independently．B．He has been employed to improve school buses．C．He is a world﹣famous businessman and inventor．D．He has a talent for finding and solving problems．29．How does GreenShields make a bus more fuel efficient？A．By reducing the amount of wind drag．B．By improving the quality of fuel used．C．By providing a wind tunnel for the bus．D．By changing the shape of the bus engine．30．Where did Cohen begin testing his shields？A．At Northwestern University．B．In his parents'garage．C．At a local bus company．D．In an MIT lab．31．What's the intended benefit of Cohen's invention？A．To provide school buses with cheaper fuel．B．To reduce the cost of producing school buses．C．To increase the profits of the school bus industry．D．To make school buses more environmentally﹣friendly．We all know the feeling：looking at the computer screen，pretending to be interested in our homework，even though we really feel bored．But such feelings may soon be at an end，says Dr．Harry Witchel，head of the Essex Medical School．He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored and even take action to stop it．Before you get concerned，the machine won't be reading your mind．It will be observing the many movements you make while using a computer．It's not interested in the big movements needed to use the machine 一like moving a mouse or touching a screen﹣but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face．Witchel calls these"boredom movements"and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching．The higher the interest level，the less movement!activities ranged from playing online games （an interesting task）to reading documents like government laws that most people would find boring．A special video camera followed the participants'movements as they completed each task．Just as the researcher expected，the"boredom movements"greatly decreased，by as much as 42%，when the subjects were very interested in what they were reading or seeing．Fortunately，Dr Witchel isn't planning to use his results to create machines that report students who are not paying attention at school．Instead，he wants"movement sensing"technology to be builtinto future computers in order to improve students'computer﹣based learning experience．The scientist says that by measuring the students'interest level as they work，educators will be able to adjust their materials in real﹣time to keep students focused．Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future，help to develop more intelligent robots．32．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to？A．Homework．B．A computer．C．Boredom．D．The future．33．Why did Dr Witchel carry out his research？A．To discover how bored people move．B．To find out what makes people bored．C．To see if interested people are more active．D．To test the link between boredom and movement．34．Which movement would Witchel's technology most likely pay attention to？A．Turning off the machine．B．Typing words on a keyboard．C．Surfing quickly between webpages．D．Moving one's head from side to side．35．How will the new technology help education，according to Witchel？A．By reducing teachers'workload．B．By maintaining students'learning interest．C．By reporting students'misbehavior in class．D．By making learning more like a computer game．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Philadelphia is a city known for many things．It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776，and it was also the first capital of the United States．（36）It is home to nearly 3.000 mural（壁画）painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city．That's more muralsthan any other city on Earth．（37）More than 20years ago，a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city．（38）The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important，benefits．The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting．They learned to be responsible，because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed．（39）It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia．Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings．Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods，but richer ones as well．Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals，which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home．（40）It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth．A．How did this come to be？B．What happened to the murals on Earth？C．They also learned to take pride in their community．D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well﹣known．E．From this some project，something magical happened．F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers．G．As a result of its success，the murals program has now become the nation's largest public art program．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits．And the （41）will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thank﹣you notes raises people's （42）levels for up to six months．"If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you （43）it with theperson who helped you，it has the （44）to bring you two closer together，"says researcher Jeff Tsang．Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally．He'd been feeling depressed and （45）about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't （46）with his children．He felt tired from the （47）hours he devoted to work．At a/an （48）low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of （49）．He decided to write 365thank﹣you notes over 365days，hoping for a/an （50）change．Immediately，he noticed his （51）begin to improve．"The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive，"Kralik says of his（52）acts of expressing thanks．（53）by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the （54）myself．I chose someone from my past whom I'd （55）thanked before：my wonderful high﹣school English teacher．I wasn't sure if I'd be able to （56）him，but eventually I found where he lived．In my letter，I thanked him for the （57）and support that he'd given me years earlier．I may never hear from him （58），but that isn't the （59）．The letter helped me （60）my life，and I've been happy now for months．41．A．time B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship 42．A．education B．happiness C．income D．health43．A．share B．complete C．compare D．leave44．A．method B．desire C．energy D．potential 45．A．discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised46．A．bored B．strict C．close D．honest47．A．limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long48．A．importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly 49．A．forgiveness B．achievement C．gratefulness D．patience50．A．positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant51．A．wealth B．attitude C．position D．competence 52．A．generous B．strange C．brave D．simple53．A．Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited54．A．idea B．belief C．letter D．test55．A．nearly B．frequently C．already D．never56．A．remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward57．A．degree B．money C．gift D．guidance58．A．in advance B．in public C．in return D．in person59．A．case B．point C．fact D．solution 60．A．appreciate B．understand C．face D．review第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake．But there's another classical dance form with a long history （61）has only recently burst onto the world scene．It is called classical Chinese dance．Classical Chinese dance is （62）incredibly demanding，refined，and expressive dance form．Alongside ballet，it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems （63）（know）to humankind．（64）recently，few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance．One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad，they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance style．And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly （65）they had just seen．In 2006，however，the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company （66）（establish）in New York．Its mission was to promote （67）（tradition）culture，and this included （68）（present）classical Chinese dance in its pure form．Not quite a decade later，classical Chinese dance has become much（69）（well）recognized and is starting to influence western ballet．Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell （70）（story）and move us through beautiful art．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day．I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera．I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well．If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera．You decide．The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera．If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there．第二节书面表迭（满分25分）假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Mike 将到广州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件．请给他回信，欢迎他的到来，答复他的疑问，并提出合理建议．注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2017年广东省广州市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文讲述了出国后人们经常会遭遇的问题，并给出了建议．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．由第二段They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday，可知人们一开始享受着探索发现新环境，就像度假一般，故选C．22．B．理解推断题．由Trouble in paradise中的In many cases，…become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache，当语言和文化误解成为日常头痛的问题时，他们就会感到沮丧．可知文化不同是人们最常面对的，故选B．23．A．理解推断题．由倒数第二段This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，可知作者鼓励人们学习语言技能来面对这些挑战，故选A．【点评】本篇阅读较为简单．文章内容，所出题目以及选项也较短，因此考生只要阅读详略结合，细心理解，就能快速得出正确答案．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】澳大利亚政府为了防治犯罪分子非法复制钱币，从而发行了一种新型硬币．并介绍了该钱币的一些特点．24．C 细节题，在第三段提到新版的banknotes有an Australian bird、the picture of a small building、the image of"5"，所以没有提到plant，故选C．25．A 推理题．根据文章第三段最后一句Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes．可知，澳大利亚政府主要的目的是为了使犯罪分子不容易复制，故选A．26．A 细节题，根据It has s raised bump alongside the top and bottom，enabling blind people to quickly determine its value．可知，在每枚硬币上都有凸起的小点，盲人可以轻易地分清每枚硬币价值，所以得出硬币的大小尺寸肯定不一样，故选A．27．C 推理题．根据To convince the government officials of his idea，Connor started a website that got huge public attention．得知，为了赢得政府的注意，Connor在网上建立一个网站，吸引大众的关注，故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了今年的技术论坛讲者Jonny Cohen分享他的个人经历．【解答】28．D．推理判断题．根据第二段what if the shape of school bus was improved to make it more fuel efficient？This would greatly reduce the amount of pollution it produced．He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them可知他有发现问题和解决问题的天赋；故选D．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The result：his shields redirected the airflow over and around the bus，decreased wing drag，and produced better fuel economy and less pollution可知通过减少风阻力能让汽车更省油；故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据第二段He set about making a wind tunnel in his parents'garage and placed small metal plates or shields on toy school buses to test them可知他在他父母的车库测试他的盾牌；故选B．31．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段With almost half﹣a﹣million school buses in America using nearly 2.5 billion of fuel per year，a consumption reduction of 10﹣20% would make a big difference in pollution可知科恩发明的预期好处是使校车更环保；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】当我们在利用电脑看书学习时会疲惫，科学家说未来的电脑可以识别人何时疲惫并采取措施．32．C 猜测词意题．根据He believes that computers of the future will notice when people feel bored 可知未来的电脑可以知道你什么时候疲惫，并采取措施来阻止疲惫，所以it此处代指前面的feel bored，故选C．33．D 推理判断题．根据第二段的介绍可知，Witchel calls these"boredom movements"and says they show how interested the person is in what they are reading or watching．The higher the interest level，the less movement!Witchel主要想测试boredom和movements之间的关系，越感兴趣，越不觉得无聊，故选D．34．D 细节理解题．从第二段可知，but small，barely noticeable movements like closing your eyes，moving in your seat or rubbing your face机器主要注意一些小的，几乎不被注意到的动作，如闭眼、移送座位或者擦脸，所以从移动头也属于这样的小动作，故选D．35．B 推理判断题．根据最后一段The scientist says that by measuring the students'interest level as they work，educators will be able to adjust their materials in real﹣time to keep students focused．可知，科学家主要想利用该技术提高学生学习的兴趣，故选B．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【考点】PF：选句填空．【分析】本文主要介绍了费城城市壁画的起源、巨大的影响．【解答】36．D由本段第一句 a city known for many things 可知费城因为很多事件而为人所知，D项意为"但是有一个事实不是很为人所知"，是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所重点介绍的内容，承上启下，符合文意．故正确答案为D．37．A前一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画，由此可知这些壁画不是一时间出现，而是经历长期的积攒的，故A项"这是怎么出现的"，承接上文．同时第二段第一句More than 20 years ago 表明，下面开始介绍这些壁画的起源，故A项也有引出下文的作用．故正确答案为A．38．E由空格后一句The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and therewere other，even more important，benefits 可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中产生出更重要的好处．而E项意为"从这个小项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了"，引出下面对壁画的益处的介绍，符合文意．故正确答案为E．39．C空格前一句提到问题少年们为了按时完成壁画学会了互相尊重，变得有责任感．而后一句提到了人们开始将这些壁画当做是费城引以为豪的一部分，而C项意为"他们同样学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲"，句中的also 承接上文，take pride in 引出下文，承上启下，符合文意．故正确答案为C．40．G本段是最后一段，全文介绍了费城城市壁画的起源、巨大的影响，因而此处是对上文的总结．G项意为"由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项目"，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合文意．故正确答案为G．【点评】本文是一个选句填空类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】文章主要讲述了向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响将持续得比你的预期更长，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感最多至六个月．如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，你们俩会更亲近．【解答】41﹣45．C B A D A 46﹣50．C D B C A 51﹣55．B D B A D 56﹣60．C D C B A41．C考查名词．结合文意，向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响（effects）将持续得比你的预期更长．结合第一段最后一句for up to six months 可以推断，这种"影响"甚至可以持续到六个月．以及下文的第四段第二句The first effects are that yo u realise…也提到了effects 这个词．所以这里effects 为最佳选项．time 意为"时间"，thoughts 意为"思想"，relationship 意为"关系"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．42．B考查动词．结合文意，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感（happiness）最多至六个月．还有，根据第二段第一句it makes you happier 中的happier 一词也可以推断，这里说的是幸福层次．education 意为"教育"，income 意为"收入"，health 意为"健康"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．43．A考查动词．结合文意，如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享（share），你们俩会更亲近．complete 意为"完成"，compare 意为"比较"，leave 意为"离开"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．44．D考查名词．结合文意，如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，就有可能（potential）使你们俩关系变得更亲近．potential 意为"潜能，可能"，为文章最佳选项．method 意为"方法"，desire 意为"渴望"，energy 意为"能量"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D．45．A考查形容词．结合文意，他对生活感到绝望和沮丧（discouraged）．由and 可知前后应该是同一类形容词，depressed 与discouraged 都表示消极的意义，符合逻辑．并且，由后一句的"他与妻子离婚…"也可推知，他的生活正遭遇不幸，所以discouraged 符合文意．dishonest 意为"不诚实的，欺骗的"，impatient 意为"没有耐心的"，surprised 意为"感到惊讶的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．46．C考查形容词．结合文意，他的妻子与他离婚了，孩子跟他也不亲近（close）．close 这里意为"亲近的，亲密的"，符合文意．bored 意为"感到无聊的"，strict 意为"严格的"，honest 意为"诚实的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．D考查形容词．结合前半句文意，他感到很疲惫．由此可以推断出是非常长（long）时间的工作使他感到疲惫．limited 意为"有限的，限制的"，正好与文意相反，排除．valuable 意为"有价值的，宝贵的"，delightful 意为"令人愉快的，令人高兴的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．48．B考查形容词．结合上下文，都是说他生活遭遇不幸，处在低谷的事情．所以推断这里意为"当他处在生活中一个特别（particularly）低潮的时期时，他想起了爷爷对他说的话…"At a low point 意为"在低谷时"，particularly 意为"尤其，特别"，修饰形容词low，符合文意．importantly 意为"重要地"，physically 意为"物理上，身体上"，exactly 意为"恰恰，确切地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．49．C结合上下文文意，都是在说表达感谢可以提升人的幸福层次，并且由下文的He decided to write 365 thank﹣you notes over 365 days，说明他要去写感谢信给别人了．推断出这里意为"他想起了爷爷告诉过他感恩（gratefulness）的重要性"．forgiveness 意为"原谅"，achievement 意为"成就"，patience 意为"耐心"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．50．A考查形容词．结合文意，他决定在接下来的365天内要写365封感谢信，希望生活能有一个积极的（positive）转变．unexpected 意为"不可预料的，出乎意料的"，这里如果用unexpected 就和动词hope（希望）矛盾，如果是"希望"的话，说明结果在预料之中了，所以排除．possible 意为"可能的"，instant 意为"立刻的，马上的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．51．B考查名词．结合文意，不久，他就注意到他的生活态度（attitude）变得更好了．结合下文的you become more positive 可以得出说的是"你整个人都变得积极向上了"，所以这里应该是指生活态度变得更好．wealth 意为"财富，财产"，position 意为"位置，地位"，competence 意为"能力，技能"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．52．D考查形容词．结合文意，"你的生活会变得比你想象的要好，并且生活态度也变得积极了．"这是Kralik 在做完非常简单的（simple）表达感谢的举动之后说的话．由前文提到的他只是写了几封感谢信（thank﹣you note）来表达感谢，所以这种方式是非常简单而不复杂的．generous 意为"大方的，慷慨的"，strange 意为"奇怪的，陌生的"，brave 意为"勇敢的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．53．B考查动词短语．结合文意，受到Kralik 经历的激励（inspired），"我"自己也决定试一试．strick 意为"击打，攻击"，shock 意为"使…震惊"，invite 意为"邀请"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．54．A考查米名词．结合文意，受到Kralik 经历的激励，"我"自己也决定试一试这个主意（idea）．belief 意为"信任，信念"，letter 意为"书信"，test 意为"测试"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．55．D考查名词．结合上文，作者看到Kralik 的生活发生积极的改变之后，自己也决定开始尝试向别人写感谢信这种方法．所以推断这里意为"他选择了一个以前从没（never）感谢过的人"．nearly 意为"几乎，差不多"，frequently 意为"频繁地"，already 意为"已经"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．56．C考查动词．结合后半句句意，但是"我"最终还是发现了他的住址，推断出这里是"我"不知道"我"是否能找到他．locate 这里意为"定位，查找…的地点"，符合文意．remember 意为"记住"，recognise 意为"认出；识别"，reward 意为"奖励"，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．57．D考查名词．结合文意，在信中，"我"对于老师在前些年给"我"的指导（guidance）和支持表示了感谢．这里的guidance 是对于教师这个职业来说，给予学生的指导．degree 意为"程度"，money 意为"金钱"，gift 意为"礼物"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．58．C考查介词短语．结合文意，反过来（in return），"我"可能永远不会收到他的回信．这里的hear from（收到…的回信）也提示此处要表达的是"反过来"的意思，意为从收信人那边得到反馈．in advance 意为"提前，预先"，in public 意为"公开地，当众"，in person 意为"亲自，亲身"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．59．B考查名词．结合文意，"我"可能永远不会收到老师的回信，但是那并不是重点（point）．point 在这里意为"要点，重点"．case 意为"案例，情况"，fact 意为"事实"，solution 意为"解决方法"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．60．A考查动词．结合后半句句意，"我"现在已经高兴了好几个月了，推断出前面意为"这封信使我对生活充满感激（appreciate）"．understand 意为"理解，明白"，face 意为"面对"，review 意为"复习"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是一个人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】本文主要介绍古典中国舞．作为我国舞蹈艺术中的一个类别，是在民族民间传统舞蹈的基础上，经过历代专业工作者提炼、整理、加工、创造，并经过较长期艺术实践的检验流传下来的具有一定典范意义的古典风格的特色舞蹈．【解答】61．which/that 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词classical dance form 在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that．62．an 考查冠词．form是名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因incredibly读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．63．known 考查过去分词．be known to意为"为…所熟知"，是固定搭配，过去分词短语known to humankind作后置定语．。

广东省广州市2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now ___3___your mother said, George.” you heard ___3___“Y es, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm ___5___ there were never any children they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to to play with. He was tired of staring at ___7___way to spend a live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are ___9___was always lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “W e___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13______13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living put one spoon of sugar and room___15___. （）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes （）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which （）4 A. a B. an C. the D. / （）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so （）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat （）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told （）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can （）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone （）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some wanted to___16___Scotland. He had a strong army so it was___17___for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, was so___18___that he didn’t even see a spid er()near him. He ___19___when he saw the spider climbing. It “How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not ___20___enough.”He watched while the web.”But the spider___21______22___climbed back to its web. ___21___again and again. King Robert watched while itou are such a great___23___，won’t let the English win.” His___24___grew strong and they___25______25___the English army. Scotland was free. （）18. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely （）19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up （）20. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free （）21. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered（）22. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly （）23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider （）24. A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family （）25. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

【真题】2017年广州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robertwatched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularlyworried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"" A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He saysthat many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hearyou．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some newinformation，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

广东省广州市2017年中考英语真题(含答案)

2017年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷一、语法选择1．阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget（1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma（2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and（4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any children to play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly（7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George（11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We（12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George（13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and（14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room（15）．（1）A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes（2）A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping（3）A．that B．what C．where D．which（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．but B．if C．or D．so（6）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of（7）A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much more exciting （8）A．in B．with C．of D．for（9）A．who B．which C．where D．when（10）A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat（11）A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told（12）A．should B．would C．might D．can（13）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone（14）A．many B．any C．few D．some（15）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless2．阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项．More than700years ago，Scotland（苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to （1）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was（2）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（3）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He（4）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not（5）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider（6）again and again．King Robert watched while it（7）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great（8），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His（9）grew strong and they（10）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying．（1）A．leave B．control C．help D．visit（2）A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary（3）A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely（4）A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up（5）A．old B．strong C．fast D．free（6）A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered（7）A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly（8）A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider（9）A．Army B．feeling C．opinions D．family（10）A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined二、阅读理解3．阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？（1）What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．（2）How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．（3）The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph3means""A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave（4）In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．（5）What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet Dog B．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．4．阅读理解Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!（1）What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．（2）The underlined word"It"in Paragraph3refers to""．A．Working on early computers B．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in Switzerland D．Repeating the answers to the same questions（3）Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was21years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．（4）In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b B．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．5．阅读理解LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library．A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for free．Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too．How to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form．you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services．Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library．Some people live far away from towns and cities．Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability．Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books．Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus．The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around．A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．They can then return their books and borrow some more．All Aboard the LibraryA school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building．However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library．So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus onthe school car park and changed it into a library．Pupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready．（1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．（2）Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．（3）What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．6．阅读理解People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that80%of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only20%is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．⒈Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．⒉VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．⒊PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little moreslowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．⒋GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!⒌MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．⒍Pauses（停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"（1）How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A．20%．B．40%．C．60%．D．80%．（2）What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．（3）How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．（5）What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．三、阅读填空7．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．About65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．The children each spent about30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、单词拼写8．单词拼写（1）Where is my phone？I can't f it．（2）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．（3）Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!（4）As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．（5）The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？（6）At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than30minutes．五、完成句子9．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

2017广东省广州市中考英语(Word-版-有解析)

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共1S小题.共15分;每小题1分)阅读下面短文。

按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-I5各题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（2017•广东广州中考)"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget1good care of Grandma." Then out she went.Grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard3your mother said, George." "Yes. Grandma," George said.George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere， 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after all by himself was hardly7way to spend a Saturday Morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk，”Grandma SaidMost grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. he spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry "We12be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room15.1.A. take B. taking C.to take D. takes2.A, sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping3.A. that B. what C. where D. which4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.but B.if C.or D.so6.A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C.more exciting D. much more exciting8.A.in B. with C. of D.for9.A.who B.which C.where D. When10. A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told12. A.should B.would C.might D.can13. A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone14. A.many B.any C.few D. some15. A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2017年广州市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2017年广州市中考英语试卷含答案解析2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robert watched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．" Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"" A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot oftime．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like! 5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)

while the spider climbed up again。It fell down a second time.
“Be careful,little spider, or you might die，” he said. “Life is so hard. You'll never get back to
fighting。I won't let the English win。” His__24__ grew strong and they __25__ the English army。
Scotland was free。
Nobody knows if this a true story。Many parents tell it to their children because they want them
13. A. goes
14. A. many
15. A. care
C。where
C. sit
D. when
D. sat
B. told
C。was told
C。might
C。will go
C. few
D. has told
D. can
B。would
B. went
B。any
D. has gone
D. some
having to live in the house with his grandma。Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__
way to spend a Saturday morning。
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，__8__sugar and milk,”Grandma said。

(完整版)2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)

11. A. tell
12. A. should
13. A. goes
14. A. many
15. A. care
C. where
C. sit
D. when
D. sat
B. told
C. was told
C. might
C. will go
C. few
D. has told
D. can
B. would
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was
a woman __9__ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day __10__ on her
B. went
B. any
D. has gone
D. some
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More than 700 years ago, Scotland（苏格兰）was fighting with England. The King of England
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室

广东省2017年中考英语模拟试题(真题含答案)

2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aB. a,aC. the, /D. /,the27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself28.Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights30.It`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school?------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.A.Yes,there isB.No,there isn`tC.Yes,it isD.No,it isn`t32.We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly33.For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop34.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.may B,should C.can D.might35.it`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bagsA.ofB.forC. toD.with36.If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon37.Johnson won`t answer the phone if he the number.A.knewB.doesn`t knowC.will knowD.didn`t know38.Sue wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing39.”A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although40.Betty h ard since last term .That’s why her exa m results are so good!A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working41.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.-- excellent actor he is !A.WhatB.what aC.What anD.How42.The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided43.-----Do you know yesterday?------Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didn’t Peter go to school.B.why doesn’t Peter go to school.C.why Peter didn’t go to school.D.why Peter doesn’t go to school.44.According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD. who45.-----Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?------ ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.No exactlyD.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

广大附中 2016—2017 学年度初三英语二模考试试题 (满分110 分，时间120 分钟）命題人：梁瑞青审题人：李鹏

一、语法选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there. There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 3 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not 6 before. The king was sad, 7 he didn‟t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he 8 what had happened. “This was 9 you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were 10 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths 11 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 12 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 13 you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave•” “Excellent!” said the king, “I‟ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautifulagain.” “I‟m afraid 14 will take many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man. The king was sad, but all he could do was just 15 .

( ) 1. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 2. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived ( ) 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 4. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a ( ) 5. A. cut down B. cutting down C. is cut down D. was cut down ( ) 6. A. as beautiful so B. so beautiful than C. so beautiful as D. more beautiful as ( ) 7. A. however B. but C. and D. so ( ) 8. A. can explain B. could explain C. will explain D. explains ( ) 9. A. why B. so C. because D. that ( ) 10. A. thousand B, thousand of C. two thousands D. thousands of ( ) 11. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten ( ) 12. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( ) 13. A. unless B. though C. so D. as ( ) 14. A. it B. this C. that D. I ( ) 15. A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waited

二、完型填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I received a ring as a birthday present. It was a mood(情绪) ring. That meant it could 16 colors—blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy. I was playing with the ring 17my teacher, Ms Fuller, announced that we‟d be getting a new student in our class. Her name was Millie. When Ms Fuller told us that Millie had only one 18, I stopped playing with my ring. “How did she lose it?” asked Clem. “She didn‟t lose it. She was bom with one hand,” said Ms. Fuller. The following week, Ms. Fuller had us writing 19. I wrote about a ring that had special powers. The person who wore it could travel through 20. Millie‟s story was about a man who could see through walls. Clem said our stories were silly. Millie said that it took a big brain to think of ideas 21time-travel and super-sight. I invited Millie to join me in another century and we‟d beat bad guys together. She smiled. That was the first time I had seen her do that. I 22the ring when we were playing ball. Ms.Fuller stopped the game and we all searched for it, but it stayed lost and everyone gave up, I kept looking for my ring. Millie helped me 23. The bell rang. “We have to go in now, or we‟ll be late,” I said. Just then Millie cried, “I found it!” She put the ring on her finger and held it out 24. “You can time-travel now,” I told her. “Me?” she said. “Yes,” I said. “It‟s your ring now.” She smiled. We stared at the ring. It started to turn 25.

( ) 16. A. mix B. check C. increase D. change ( ) 17. A. because B. when C. unless D. if ( ) 18. A. hand B. arm C. leg D. foot ( ) 19. A. letters B. poems C. stories D. notices ( ) 20. A. light B. water C. earth D. time ( ) 21. A. with B. like C. from D. through ( ) 22. A. repaired B. lost C. returned D. chose ( ) 23. A. count B. record C. learn D. search ( ) 24. A. impolitely B. madly C. proudly D. bravely ( ) 25. A. yellow B. blue C. black D. green

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术)He found the boy‟s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him，the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don‟t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn‟t in the hospital and I came as fast as Icould after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?,, said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and