雅思语法

雅思语法主讲老师:孙超

第八讲:

定语从句

雅思作文高分句?The last thing

that students want to do is perhaps to take tests.

Goals: (7分版)

1.关系代词---三大难点

2.关系副词

3.非限定性定语从句

定语从句关系代词

人物

主语who/that which/that 宾语whom/who/that which/that 定语whose whose/

of which

Goals: (7分版)

1.关系代词---三大难点

2.关系副词

3.非限定性定语从句

难点1 介词+ 关系代词

介词+ 关系代词构成介宾时,只能用介+ which或介+ whom

不能用介+ that/ who

?He is the man

on whom I can depend.

雅思作文高分句?The world in which we live is made up of worries.

难点2 常用that

先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, much, little, 序数词,最

高级,the only修饰

The only thing that I can do is waiting.

雅思作文高分句?The first reason

that I would like to point out is the ever increasing divorce rate.

难点3 省略that

关系代词在从句中作宾语可以省略

作主语时不可以

“What happened to the Oreos (that) I left in the counter?”

A farmer puts an advertisement in the newspaper: “I need a wife who owns a tractor.Please send picture of tractor.”

Goals: (7分版)

1.关系代词---三大难点

2.关系副词

3.非限定性定语从句

定语从句---关系副词when, where, how, why…

在从句中作状语

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.1.先行词是表地点的名词关系副词用where

2. 先行词是时间n. , 关系副词用when

3. 先行词是reason, 关系副词用why This is the day when I first

met her.

This is the reason why he refused my help.

4 先行词way,用how,且常省

略。

Could you tell me the way (how) I get to the way-out?

雅思作文高分句?Children tend to

imitate the way their parents think, speak, act and feel.

05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)

英文写作基础知识 I 英语的句子成分 1. 主语 1)父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。 2) 对于它们,我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。 3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。 4) 很难有定论。 5) 很明显,穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调 在过去的几年中,随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。 大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。 毫无疑问,不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。 2. 谓语 1)他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。 2)孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。 3)广告增加了商品的成本。 4)换句话说,电脑影响了人们的日常生活,对人们有害。 5)当前,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好,等同于自杀。 大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验,会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。 3. 表语 1)审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。 2)放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。 3)谈恋爱耗费时间,经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。 4)我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。 5)他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。 大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。 由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观,人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。 4. 宾语

1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。 2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨 3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。 4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。 5. 定语 1)很难有定论。 2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。 3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。 6. 状语 1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。 2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。 3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。 4)远离家庭生活,人要忍受孤独和思乡。 5)我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行,因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。 他们完全沉溺于这些事,完全忽略了他们的学习。 7. 同位语 1)购物,这个每天生活中必须的活动,在城市里更方便。 2)爱情能将学生从学习,学生的主要工作中分开。 3)但是,这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。 8. 补语 1)我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。 2)克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩,变得可替代甚至灭绝。 3)我发现就业形势令人沮丧(不乐观)。 II 英语句子的基本结构 1. S + V 1)对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。 2)全球化时代已经来临。 在人类教育很长的发展过程中,在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。

雅思语法

雅思语法完全攻略 Total Solution of IELTS Grammar Chapter One-The Noun Clause (v2.5) 概念:在一个英语句子当中,特定的成份必须用名词性结构来表示。名词性结构分为两种:名词和名词从句。名词从句就是语法功能相当于名词或名词短语的从句。简而言之,它是一种用从句来代替名词的句型。 考生常见问题: 缺乏“名词意识”. (1). Save money is beneficial for one’s life after retirement. (X) (2). There are more and more young criminals in the society has drawn the attention of media. (X) 名词性从句重点句型 1.What从句 (Proverb) Do what you say, say what you do. Say what you mean, mean what you say. (写作) 通过打工,我们获得的不仅仅是工作经验。它同样能帮助我们把在学校里学到的东西运用到实践当中。(Apply A into B) ___________________________________________________ 2. What从句的加强版-Whatever/Whoever/all引导的从句 (写作) 我们无论做什么事都要把它做好。 ___________________________________________________ (写作) 任何一个有责任感(a sense of responsibility)的人都应该为自己的所作所为负责。 ___________________________________________________ (口语) Do you have any plans for your future? 目前除了通过雅思考试我其他什么都不想。 中式英语:Now I don’t think anything except passing the IELTS test. ___________________________________________________ (写作) 政府要做的就仅仅只是进一步落实(implement)该政策。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 主语从句的变形 由连词that引导的主语从句,在实际使用中that从句一般由it做形式主语。 That practice makes perfect (熟能生巧) is known to us. (Rare) It is known to us/widely accepted that practice makes perfect. (Common) Tip: 在英语当中表示“据……”的句型一般都用It is + 过去分词 + that引导的主语从句(一般表示某种情况。)

雅思考试语法之时态解析

雅思考试语法之时态解析给大家分享了时态的概念和分类,时态对雅思考试的作用以及常见时态的用法,大家可以参考一下。 一、时态的定义和分类 在英语中,为了表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系,需要用时或时态。不同的时态表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中,共有16种时态,常见的时态有8种(红色字体)。大家可以看下表: 二、时态对雅思考试的作用 对于雅思听力考试而言,要求考试的答案非常准确。其中一项考察的就是答案的时态是否正确,比如一般过去时写成了一般现在时,现在完成时写成了一般将来时等等。对于雅思阅读而言,文章中出现各种各样的时态更是家常便饭,同学们只有掌握了不同时态的具体含义,才能更好地明白那些句子表达的意思,才能更准确地做题。 对于雅思口语和写作来说,时态的考察更为严格。如果雅思口语中出现了时态的表达错误,或者自己交流过程中,只会频繁的只用一种时态,考官会偏向于降低的你的口语成绩。写作考试,不管是大作文还是小作文,出现了时态错误,可能你的作文等级就会降低。这是因为对时态的把握是英语表达中最基本的技能,用不同的时态表达同一句话绝对是两个意思。 三、常见时态的语法讲解 1. 一般现在时/过去时/将来时:一般时态表示现在、过去、将来发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。另外,一般现在时还可以表示客观事实和普遍真理。一般现在时的结构为:主语+do/does/am/is/are+…;一般过去时的结构为:主语+did/was/were+…;一般将来时的结构为:主语+will+do/be+…。大家可以参考下面的例子: 例1:一般过去时

(Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental) engineering projects (designed to control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for irrigation and hydropower) brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 2) 句子结构分析:这句话的主干是一般过去时engineering projects brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. 童鞋们,前面那些一大串Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental 都是修饰主语的,后面的designed作后置定语修饰主语,后面跟了三个to do 结构:to control… protect…and provide…。 例2:一般将来时+一般现在时 Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 3) 句子结构分析:Through引导方式状语,句子主干是一般现在时they develop the expectation that…,由and 连接的两个并列that从句,作定语修饰the expectation。两个定语从句都是一般将来时。 2. 现在进行时/过去进行时:进行时态表示现在或过去正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构为:主语+am/is /are doing+…;过去进行时的结构为:主语+was/were doing+…。举例如下: 例1:现在进行时 We are studying English at present . 例2:过去进行时 I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door. 3. 现在/过去完成时:现在完成时表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成;或者表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。现在完成时的结构为:主语+have/has +done +…;过去完成时的结构为:主语+had +done +…。 例1:现在完成时+一般在现在时 Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytimetrades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade. (剑7 Test 4 Passage 1) 句子结构分析:Given that考虑到,作状语,第一个that引导there be宾语从句,第二个that引导主系表结构的从句,主句是现在完成时,natural selection has favoured bats…,第三个that引导定语从句修饰bats。

雅思英语语法讲义.

雅思英语语法材料 第一章谓语动词 第一讲时态 一、时态表格 (一)一般(现在、过去、将来、过去将来) 现在时,并不难;表重复,表习惯;表状态,表客观;有频度,有次数;看主语,定单三。

(三)(现在、过去、将来、过去将来)完成 (现在、过去、将来、过去将来)完成进行 (四) 二、基本时态演练 Listening to the following conversation.

(一) Task One: fill in the blanks. 1. Interviewer: Your name? Peter: Peter __________. (1) 2. Interviewer: ________ (2) you work or _________ (3) you a student? Peter: I’m studying really hard for my exams this month—I’m doing math’s at university—but I also________ (4) my parents out. They own a _________ (5) and I ________ (6) there as a waiter in the evenings, so I ____________ (7) a lot of free time during the week. My mom is always saying that I _____________ (8) enough in the restaurant! But I do manage to find some free time most days. 3. Interviewer: Can you look at the _____ (9) and tell me whether you do any of these things and if so, how ____ (10)? Peter: I love music and I’m learning to play the piano. I ______ (11) really early and practice for an hour or so just about every day. I also play the guitar in a band with some other friends. We used to practice together at least _____________ (12) a week but these days we only manager to meet about once __________________ (13). 4. Interviewer: What about the next thing on the list? -_________________ (14)? Peter: Well, I used to play them all the time but now I’m too busy studying and I _______ (15) miss them at all. 5. Interviewer: Do you use a computer for other things? Peter: I use the Internet just about ________ (16) for my studies. And I also use it to _____________ (17) my friends and my family. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment and he _______ (18) me regular emails to let me know how much fun he’s having! He’s always visiting exciting places. 6. Interviewer: Now, how about _________________ (19)? Peter: Actually, I joined the local football team when I was at school and I still play _______________ (20) provided I can get to training. I much prefer playing football to watch it on TV, though I do ______________ (21) watch a match if there’s a big final or something. 7. Interviewer: What about going to watch live matches? Peter: I’d love to be able to afford to go every week because I ____________ (22) my local team, but students don’t ____________ (23) have much money, you know! I can remember the ___________ (24) I went to a live match. Oh, sorry, I can see my friends—I ____________ (25)

dxosvpa雅思_写作语法总结(简洁全面)

^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 雅思写作语法总结 1.时态问题: 四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时 一般现在时:第三人称单数,例如: 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。 Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career. 国际旅游业促进经济发展。 International tourism promotes the economic development. 现在进行时:表示逐渐的过程 is developing rapidly/dramatically. 现在完成时:表示结果,一般表示变化大,发展了。注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades… 最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。 In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。 In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life. 犯罪率急剧上升。 The crime rate has increased sharply.

雅思语法

雅思语法1 一、雅思核心语法版块分为 1、雅思语法 2、时态 3、语态 4、非谓语动词 5、词类 二、雅思语法课程分布 1、名词、冠词 2、形容词、副词 3、动词、情态动词、介词 4、时态 5、语态 6、非谓语动词 三、讲义 1、口语 ?Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education. ?You should say: ?where you met them ?what subject they taught ?what was special about them ?and explain why this person influenced you so much. -----2010.1.23. GZ.Speaking 2、过去时 ?一般过去时 ?过去进行时 ?过去完成时 ?过去完成进行时

?一般过去将来时 ?过去将来进行时 ?过去将来完成时 ?过去将来完成进行时 3、听力 ?Engine Type: 1.4 liter(s)? -------Cambridge5/Test3/Listening 4、名词:名词的数 ?所有单位名词均为可数名词,均有单数,复数之分. ? 1.4 liters=1.4-liter 5、写作 ?The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other. ?In which way does it change the types of relationship that people make? ?Does it have positive or negative effect on the development? ---- 2009.8.8 Writing.Task2 ?在互联网发明之前,家庭成员之间的关系亲密。 Family members had a close relationship with each other before the invention of Internet.----一般过去时 ?新的媒体正在出现。 New media are showing up.----现在进行时 ?计算机产业在过去十年发展迅速。 The computer industy has been growing rapidly in the world in the last ten years.-----现在完成进行时?直到今天,科技留下了更多的问题,而非答案。 Till today,technology has left more questions than answers.

英语雅思基础语法词汇试题

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雅思阅读考试语法部分复习指导

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