考研英语熟词生义归纳
考研英语核心词汇详解

考研英语核心词汇详解1. grieve /gri:v/v.使悲伤,使伤心引申:grievance: n 悲伤2. handle /'hændl/ n.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待近义:deal with3. flight /flait/ n.飞翔,飞行; 航班4. immerse /i'mə:s/ v.使沉浸在;使浸没引申:immersive: adj 沉浸式的真题搭配:immersive reading: 沉浸式阅读5. voluntary /'vɔləntəri/ a.自愿的,志愿的真题搭配:voluntary and involuntary part-time work自愿和非自愿兼职工作6. volunteer /ˌvɔlən'tiə/ n./v.志愿(者,兵)真题例句:Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers.(2017 Text 1 英语二)活动是免费的,由数千名志愿者组成。
7. vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ a.易受伤害的,脆弱的真题搭配:be vulnerable to : 易受到…的伤害8. subscribe /səb'skraib/v 签名;同意,赞同;订阅解析:sub(向下)+cribe(写)---写下来真题搭配:subscribe to :同意,赞同;订阅9. subscription / səbˈskrɪpʃn/n 签名;同意,赞同;订阅(书籍,杂志..)10. feasible /'fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;切实可行的解析:feas(做)+ible(能够)--- 能够做的1. ignorance /'ignərəns/n.无知,愚昧;不知道来源:ignore: v 忽视,不理会2. ignorant /'ignərənt/ a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的3. vital /'vaitəl/ a.生死攸关的,重大的近义词:important; critical4. suppress /sə'pres/ v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住解析:sup(下面)+press(压)---压到下面5. enroll /in'rəul/ v.招收; 入学;参军;成为会员引申:enrollment: n 招收写作搭配:enrollment and admission 招生和录取6. convenience /kən'vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备写作句型:I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 期待在你方便的时候尽快回复我。
考博英语中的熟词僻意

熟词僻义杨政术语说明:n.=noun名词 a.=adj.形容词v.=verb.动词adv.=adverbial副词熟义:熟悉的意思熟性:熟悉的词性僻义:生僻的意思僻性:生僻的词性light/lighting/lighter (19次)【熟义熟性】n.光,发光体,灯Light-year 光年【僻义僻性】lighting n.照明,照明设备,舞台灯光【真题例句】At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.[1996年Text3]【经典译文】与此同时,大城市的市政府也开始涉足实业界,为纳税人提供照明、电车及其它服务。
【僻义僻性】 a. 轻的【僻义僻性】Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.[2000年阅读Text2] 【经典译文】50年前,婴儿(尤其是男婴)存活的几率取决于体重,轻一公斤或重一公斤几乎意味着必死无疑。
【僻义僻性】v. 点燃【真题例句】Light up the stove and you could burn down the house.[1999年阅读Text1]【经典译文】把炉子点燃后,你有可能把整座房子烧毁。
【常考短语】in the light of 按照, 根据, 当作[近] according to【真题例句】He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the lightof the factual and moral information which he has obtained.[2006年翻译]【经典译文】他自觉地、清晰地、坦率地、探索这样的问题:首先问事实问题,然后问到的问题,最后根据他掌握的事实和道德信息给出恰当的行为建议。
考研英语一英语二单词和专升本单词

考研英语一英语二单词和专升本单词考研英语一、英语二及专升本英语考试核心单词详细整理。
考研英语一核心单词。
abandon [əˈbændən].- 词性:动词。
- 出处:常见于各类考研英语阅读、写作等题型中。
- 解释:意为“抛弃;放弃;遗弃”。
常指完全、永远地舍弃,尤其指抛弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
- 造句:He decided to abandon the research project due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,他决定放弃这个研究项目。
)。
- 近义词:forsake, desert。
- 反义词:keep, retain。
accurate [ˈækjərət].- 词性:形容词。
- 出处:在考研英语写作、阅读中频繁出现,用于描述信息、数据等的准确性。
- 解释:表示“准确的;精确的”,强调与事实或标准相符,没有误差。
- 造句:The accurate measurement of the data is crucial for the experiment.(数据的准确测量对这个实验至关重要。
)。
- 近义词:precise, exact。
- 反义词:inaccurate, approximate。
考研英语二核心单词。
accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt].- 词性:动词。
- 出处:在英语二的写作、翻译等题型中常有涉及,用于描述适应、容纳等相关情境。
- 解释:有“容纳;使适应;提供住宿”等意思。
“容纳”侧重指空间上能够容纳;“使适应”强调调整以符合新的情况或要求。
- 造句:The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.(这家酒店最多能容纳500位客人。
)。
New employees need some time to accommodate themselves to the new working environment.(新员工需要一些时间来适应新的工作环境。
考研英语阅读词义句意题方法讲解

考研英语阅读词义句意题方法讲解硕士研究生教育按照培养目标的不同,分为学术型研究生和专业学位研究生。
学术型研究生的培养目标是高层次学术研究型专门人才,专业学位研究生的培养目标是具有扎实理论根底,并适应特定行业或职业实际工作需要的应用型高层次专门人才。
具有较强的解决实际问题的能力,能够承当专业技术或管理工作,具有良好的职业素养的高层次应用型专门人才。
下面是为大家带来的考研英语阅读词义句意题方法讲解,欢送阅读。
通过对考研英语阅读文章题干的观察分类词义句意题干特点如下,当题干中出现mean,refer to,define,denote,即可判断该题干为词义句意题,见历年真题题干如下:1.The sentence “I lived from paycheck topaycheck”(line6.para.5)shows that.(xx text 1)2.The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2)most probably means(xx text 1)3.In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that(xx text 4)4.The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means.(xx Text 1)通过对上面题干的观察,可以看出对词义的考察主要围绕熟词僻义及一些明显的超纲词,熟词僻义如xxtext1中的41题:The expression “tip service”most probably means。
“tip”和“service”都不是生词,但是这里却不是考察我们熟悉的意思,即“小费效劳”,而“tip service”的意思需要我们通过上下文推知。
词义句意题解题主要的思路就是上下文推断法。
通过上下文并列及转折两种语境逻辑关系推断出正确答案。
考研英语常考词汇总结

accommodate 1.We1.We’’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 2.A hotel was built to accommodate guests from the wedding of the prince. accommodation 1.The landlord provides board and lodging. account 1.on account of 2.Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 3.Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. acute 1.The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis. 2.Into her nineties, her thinking remained acute and her character forceful. address 1.He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 2.Our products address the needs of real users. aggressive 1.A successful businessman has to be aggressive. 2.an aggressive marketing campaign ambitious 1.an ambitious engineering project=good but hard to achieve apply 1.The offer is only applicable to bookings for double rooms. 2.This theory appears to have little applicability to the real world. appreciate 1.They don’t have any confidence that house will appreciate in value. assimilate 1.Refugees find it difficult to become assimilated into the community. 2.It will take time to assimilate all these facts. assume 1.Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters. 2.He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990. assurance 1.He would like an assurance that other forces will not move into the territory that his forces vacate. 2.The EU is now acquiring greater assurance and authority. authority 1.authorities bear 1.The company will bear all the cost. 2.The baby bears no resemblance to his father. boast 1.The city boasts two excellent museums. 2.The Society boasts 3000 members worldwide. brief 1.I wrote a brief for the attorney. campaign 1.an election campaign capital 1.capital punishment case 1.Several cases of fever have been reported. cast 1.The director cast me as a mad scientist. champion 1.He has been championing the cause of civil liberties. characteristic 1.the absence of strife between the generation that was so characteristic of such societies. charge 1.He was found guilty of all six charges against him. 2.Phillips was arrested on drug charges. check 1.Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS. cherish 1.I cherish the hope that he will come back. claim 1.He claimed that he could cure your insomnia. 2.to claim something back 3.He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back. 4.If you're still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation. 5.The earthquake last year claimed 2,000 lives in Shanghai. 6.It was alleged that the policeman had accepted bribes. code 1.Being obedient to your parents is an accepted code of conduct. commission (尤指调查)委员会员会1.n.佣金,回扣佣金,回扣2.The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office. communicate Some diseases are easily communicated. community 1.the world banking community 2.the gay community 3.the international community company 1.The two men enjoy each other's company. 2.Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and keep her company. complaint Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families. concern 1.There was increased concern that the war could continue for a long time. 2.His main concern is to be able to family 。
考研英语核心词汇详解grave

考研英语核心词汇详解1. There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. (2021 text 2 英语二)grave熟义:僻义:2. Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. (2021 text 3 英语二)scrap熟义:僻义:往下翻,对对答案~~~1. There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. (2021 text 2 英语二)grave熟义:n.坟墓僻义:adj.严峻的,严重的译文:尽管对于这些数据有许多提醒,但它们所反应的形势仍旧严峻。
2. Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. (2021 text 3 英语二)scrap熟义:n.碎片,一点儿僻义:v.取消,报废译文:然而,这两款应用后来都被下架了,微软表示已将其最佳性能融入到了自身产品中。
1.But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.cult:authentic:spell:formal:2. While even the modestly educated soughtan elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.modestly:elevated:put pen to paper:well regarded:往下翻,对对答案~~~1. But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.cult: n. 崇拜;推崇authentic:adj. 真实的,可靠的spell:v 导致,招致(熟词僻义)formal: adj. 正式的译文:然而,对真实和个性的狂热推崇,即“做我们自己的事”,已经招致了正式的演讲、写作、诗歌及音乐的消亡。
考研英语核心词汇详解speculate
考研英语核心词汇详解1.speculate v.思索;推测;投机解析:spec(看)+culate(动词尾缀)2.prospect n. 前景,前途,展望;v 勘探,勘测解析:pro(向前)+spect(看) --- 向前看3. perspective n.透视图; 观点,看法解析:per(through)+spect(看)+ive --- 看穿了真题搭配:from sb’s perspective 从某人的观点来看4.inspect vt.检查,调查,视察解析:in(向内)+spect(看) --- 向内看引申:inspection: n 检查,视察5.suspect v. 怀疑 a.可疑的n.嫌疑犯解析:sus(向下)+spect(看) --- 向下看辨析:suspect--- 肯定的怀疑;doubt----- 否定的怀疑6.suspicion n.怀疑,猜疑;一点儿,少量真题搭配:a suspicion of: 一点儿7.retrospect v./n.回顾,回想,追溯解析:retro(back)+spect(看)--- 往回看8.sacred a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的解析:sacr(神)—ed(形容词)9.sacrifice n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品解析:sacri(神)—fice(做)-- 为神做的事---祭品10.necessity n.必要性,需要;必然性;(pl.)必需品解析:来源—necessary: adj 必须的1.tempt v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣真题搭配:be tempted to do: 不禁做(被诱惑做)2.temptation n.引诱,诱惑;诱惑物解析:tempt+ation(名词尾缀)3.witness n.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证4.irony n.反话, 讽刺,讽刺之事引申:ironic: adj 讽刺的--- What an ironic picture!5.jealous a. 妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的真题搭配:be jealous of6.undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受解析:under(下面)+go(走)--在下面走7.underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础解析:under(下面)+lie(躺)-- 躺在下面8.underline vt. 强调解析:under(下面)+line(划线)-- 在下面划线9.undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础解析:under(下面)+mine(开采,挖矿)-- 在下面挖10.hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待解析:来源--host:n主人1. In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. (2020 text 2 英语一)body熟义:僻义:2. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms. (2020 text 2 英语一)term熟义:僻义:往下翻,对对答案~~~1. In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. (2020 text 2 英语一)body熟义:n.身体僻义:n.机构,组织译文:在英国,向开放获取出版(模式)的迈进是由资助机构所推动的。
考研同源异义与多义词词汇
同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。
alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others. contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。
考研英语词汇
考研英语词汇考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇1考研英语必备词汇1productivity n.生产率profession n.职业,专业,表白,宣布professional a.职业的,专门的 n.自由职业者,专业人员professor n.教授proficiency n.(in)熟练,精通profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介profit n.利润,收益 v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于profitable a.有利可图的,有益的profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的programme n.(program)节目,计划,规划,程序 v.编程序progress v./n.进步,进展;前进progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的prohibit v.禁止,不准;阻止project n.方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪prolong v.拉长,延长,拖延prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的promise v.允许,答应;有可能n.承诺;希望,出息promising a.有希望的,有前途的promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的 v.激起,促进,推动考研英语必备词汇2备受考生关注的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)于20xx年8月26日新鲜出炉,从整体上看,今年的大纲与去年相比,没有任何变化,因此,各位考生大可按照既定的复习思路继续备考。
那么相对于试卷上客观存在的5类题型,很多考生在备考过程中容易忽略掉一个最最基础的内容词汇。
本文将结合最新的考纲及真题,为各位考生总结归纳9月份以后词汇备考策略。
到了9月份以后,考生们开始专注于各个题型的解题技巧的学习或真题的演练。
而做过真题的同学必然会发现,通过解题技巧定位出题目答案所在的范围后,面临的最大的问题就是锁定的那句话读不明白,原因很简单:单词不认识。
2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)
词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度:同义词拓展・2.词汇深度:熟词生义;一词多义・3.词汇类别:明确词性・4.词汇重点:动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决:•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的:•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的:•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为:•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保:•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的:•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立,创立,建设(常与叩连用):•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立(学说等),确立;证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为,形成,构成;使发展,培养:•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春)25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江)Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的,长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,(使)变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光;光线;日光,白昼•in(the)light o匿照,考虑到•throw light on阐明,解释•lighten讨.减轻负担;使明亮•lighting乃点火,照明;光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,rearranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点:动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同;支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•(意外;问题)即将发生•3.(06湖南・27)achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于;从...观点来看•in case of•假如,在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.(07天津-4)—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.(07湖北-26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之;总之•B.in case以防(万一)•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流;反过来•6.(07山东-28)I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于;至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.(湖北重点二联)•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g;in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于;考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理,受束缚(有被动含义)•in charge of管理,负责(有主动含义)•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不(倒装句)•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地;白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑;茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?(2008江苏-28)•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.(06福建・23)Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.(08北京东城)I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.(07湖北八校)It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。
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1 考研英语熟词生义归纳(一) 1. abide (by ) v. ① 遵守,服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出 的诺言。② 忍受,忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。 2. abroad adj. ① 在国外,到国外;② everywhere遍布,到处 There is a rumor abroad that he is a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。 3. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,beyond dispute毋庸置疑。 4. in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。 5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。 6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用),用在有生命的 事物后面则表示“虐待” 。systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待) 7. have access to something: 通道,通路;机会。比如“have access to town”表示“有道 路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。 8. account “帐户,解释,解说,叙述”。An agreed account 共识;on account of 因为 9. account for “解释,说明”,但常理解翻译成“是„的原因”。
10. acknowledge 答谢;承认。 11. acquire获得,学会,兼并,占有。比如,acquire bad habits”“养成坏习惯”,acquire a
language(习得一门语言);acquire a firm(兼并一家公司)。
12. in action 起作用 13. adapt: 适应,(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。
14. address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。
15. afford: “承担得起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。
16. agent: 代理人,代理机构,在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则
是“服务器”的意思。 17. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。
18. agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰到好处”。
19. agreement: 一致的意见,合同,条约。 20. air 气氛,氛围 21. in the air: 表示“悬而未决,仍在酝酿中”。
22. allowance 津贴,补贴。 23. alone: 阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思,即“仅仅”,但是要用在单词或者句子后面。
24. ambitious: 中性词,“野心”或者“志向”的含义。 2
25. amount to: 在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到„的地步,程度”。 26. anchor: 动词有“固定,安定”的含义,而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界,则表示“新闻播音 员”。 27. appeal to somebody: 吸引某个人的注意力;向„呼吁。 28. appeal to court 法律用语,“上诉”。 29. appearance: “状况,现象,外表”。 30. apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。 31. apply to something: “适用于”。 32. approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。 33. appropriate to: “适用于,与之相应”。 34. argue: 在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“argue for”表示“支持”, “argue against”表示“反对”。 35. argument: “观点,主张”。 36. arrest one’s attention: “引起某个人的注意”。 37. art: “技术,技能”。 38. article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品(东西)”,文章,条款。 39. assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。 40. association: 联想;协会 41. assume: 动词,“承担任务或角色,任职” 42. attachment: 依赖,眷恋;喜欢; 43. authorities: “政府当局” 44. back up: “支持” 45. balance: 在经济英语中指的是“帐面余额”
46. bargain: 表示“物超所值的商品,廉价品”。
47. based in: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面,表示“总部位于某个地方”。
48. bear: 表示“承载,承受, 具有,拥有”。 49. bearing: 用在人的身上指人的“品格,气质”,日常是“方向”的含义。
50. better: 动词的意思是“优于,胜过”。 51. the better part of: “大多数,大半个”。
52. bid: 动词是“吩咐,命令”,名词有的时候有“试图,企图”的含义。
53. board: 名词最常用的含义是“委员会”,动词,后接交通工具则是“上火车,上船,上飞机”。
54. bold: 在印刷术语中是“粗体字”的含义。
55. be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。
56. be bound to do something: “一定会做某件事情”。
57. branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。
58. brand–new: “崭新的”。 59. bridge the gap: “缩短差距”。 60. brief: 动词可以表示“做简短介绍”,名词则是“短会”。 3
61. budget: 日常生活中可以翻译成“购物计划”。 62. build: 名词,之“人的身材”,而且应当是比较健壮的身材,多用于男士。 63. burst: 与其他一些单词连接使用,如“burst into tears”或者“burst into laughter”,翻译 成“大哭”或者“大笑”。 64. business: “事务”,事情。 65. but: 后面接名词时是“除„以外”,因此“anything but”中文为“就不是„”,而“nothing but”则为“就是„”。 66. calculate: “盘算,估算”。 67. camp: 动词的含义是“驻扎”。 68. campaign: “(有益的大型)活动”。 69. cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。 70. at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。 71. capture one’s attention: “吸引某个人的注意力”。 72. plague: 动词,“折磨,烦扰,肆虐”。 73. plain: “十足,彻底”,有的时候也表示“浅显易懂”,或者“太过普通”。 74. case: 通常的含义是“情况,病例“,如果在法律环境下则是“案例”。 75. cast: 日常生活中的含义是“铸造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的词组搭配,比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“将眼光投向某个事物或某个人”,“cast light on something”是 “提供新信息,帮助理解”,而“cast a shadow on something”则是“在某件事情上投下阴影”。
76. cause: “事业,目标”。 77. cease to: “不再出现某种情况”。 78. ceiling: 在经济和数学用语中通常表示“上限”。
79. cell: 电池,“cell phone”是“移动电话”的美式用法,在生物学领域则是“细胞”的意思。
80. cement: 作为动词,含义为“巩固,加强”。
81. center on: “以„为中心,围绕”。 82. certain: 在心理学环境下的英语解释为“feeling confident about yourself and your
abilities”,因此中文可以翻译为“自信”。
83. chair: 动词的意思是“主持”,相当于“preside over”。
84. challenge: 怀疑,质疑 85. chance: 科技英语中是“偶然性”的含义,因此“by chance”的意思是“偶然地”。
86. channel: 动词的含义是“引导”,名词是“渠道,路径;海峡;频道”的意思。
87. charge: 动词含义有两个,在科技英语的环境下是“充电”,而在日常生活中是“索取(费
用)”。名词通常是“电流”的含义。 88. be in charge of: “对„负责”。 89. check: “遏止,控制”。 90. chew: “琢磨,考虑”。