UNI EN 20898_CN
文献识别码
Publication Kind Codes in STN Patent Databases Dokumentenart-Codes in STN-PatentdatenbankenImprintImpressumPublisher:Herausgeber:STN Internationalc/o Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe P.O. Box 2465D-76012 KarlsruheSTN Internationalc/o Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe Postfach 2465D-76012 Karlsruhe Edited by:Bearbeiter:E. Thomä, R. Tribiahn E. Thomä, R. Tribiahn Copy deadline:Redaktionsschluss:January 2008Januar 2008Copyright © 1994–2008 Fachinformationszentrum KarlsruheCopyright © 1994–2008 Fachinformationszentrum KarlsruheThe list shows the publication kind codes (/PK) used in the Die folgende Zusammenstellung verzeichnet die in den internationalen PatentdatenbankenChemical Abstracts (CAPLUS), Chemical Abstracts (CAPLUS),Derwent World Patents Index (WPI), and Derwent World Patents Index (WPI) undINPADOCDB INPADOCDBinternational patent databases, together with a short description. auftretenden Codes für die Dokumentenart (/PK) und ihre Bedeutung. The countries a sorted by country code. Die Länder sind nach ihren Zweibuchstaben-Codes sortiert.The numbers given next to each code (as of January, 2008) give an idea how many documents may be expected in a search by country and publication type in each database. The list includes only codes that actually have documents in a database. Die daneben aufgeführte Häufigkeit der einzelnen Codes (Stand Januar 2008) gibt einen Hinweis, wieviele Dokumente bei der Recherche nach Ländern oder Dokumentenarten zu erwarten ist. Die Liste enthält nur Codes, zu denen es Dokumente gibt.In WPINDEX certain codes were indexed twice in the past, e. g. the code EPA also covered the codes EPA1, EPA2, etc. At the same time the more specific codes EPA1, EPA2, etc. could also be used to access one desired kind of publication only. In order to be able to distinguish between codes such as USA (until 2000: Patent) and USA1 (from 2001: Patent application publication) this duplicate indexing was dropped. In WPINDEX wurden in der Vergangenheit bestimmte Codes doppelt indexiert, z. B. waren mit dem Code EPA auch die Codes EPA1, EPA2 usw. erfasst. Zum anderen konnte auch mit den spezifischen Codes EPA1, EPA2 usw. gesucht werden, um genau auf die bestimmte Publikationsart einzuschränken. Um jedoch solche Codes wie USA (bis 2000: Patent) und USA1 (ab 2001: Patentanmeldung) unterscheiden zu können, wurde auf diese doppelte Indexierung verzichtet.The numbers in bold italics for every country indicate the coverage of that country in each database. Die fett und kursiv gedruckten Daten zu jedem Land geben den Zeitraum der Erfassung in der jeweiligen Datenbank an.Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutschAfrican RegionalIntellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO)Afrikanische Regionale Organisation für geistiges Eigentum (ARIPO)667APA11681APA Granted Patent Patent1APUUtility ModelGebrauchsmusterArgentinaArgentinien2933ARAPatentPatentfrom 1996-09-25)Gesetz, ab 1996-09-25)50ARA3Additional patent application (new law from 1996-09-25)Zusatzanmeldung (neues Gesetz, ab 1996-09-25)1996-09-25)ab 1996-09-25)1996-09-25)1996-09-25)AustriaÖsterreich652ATA12250ATA11899ATA1Application with search report (from 2005-08)Anmeldung mit Recherchebericht (ab 2005-08)52ATA3220ATA3182ATA3Ssearch report (from 2005-08)Recherchebericht (ab 2005-08)(from 2005-08)2005-08)4ATA8Corrected Title Page (from 2005-08)Korrigierte Titelseite (ab 2005-08)32376ATB 410880ATB 18326ATB PatentPatentschrift444ATB11940ATB11664ATB1Patent granted (from 2005-08)Patentschrift (ab 2005-08)4ATB2Patent restricted after opposition (from 2005-08)Patentschrift, beschränkt nach Einspruchsverfahren (ab 2005-08)407ATB8Corrected first page of a patentKorrigierte Titelseite eines PatentsAT1975–AT1969–AT1907–AR1975AP2000–AP1984–AR1973–Count Code Count CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutsch15ATB9Corrected complete granted patentKorrigierte Patentschrift157295ATT379168ATT Translation of a European (EP) patent not published in German beforeÜbersetzung eines noch nicht in deutscher Sprache erschienenen EP-Patents8680ATU1Utility model with search report Gebrauchsmuster mit Recherchebericht 933ATU2Utility model without search report Gebrauchsmuster ohne Recherchebericht 867ATU3Utility model search reportGebrauchsmuster-Recherchebericht10ATU9Modified complete specification of a utility modelKorrigiertes GebrauchsmusterAustraliaAustralien239204AUA 739087AUA 591548AUA Open to public inspection Veröff. der Anmeldung 1302AUA21585AUA21542AUA2Amended post open to public inspection Geändert nach Veröffentlichung 1175AUA45203AUA45584AUA4Granted / OPI Innovation PatentErteiltes/offengelegtes InnovationspatentErteilungErteilung78AUA9102AUA9102AUA9Corrected document Korrigiertes Dokument 973AUB14243AUB1387AUB1Patent not preceded by OPI Patent ohne vorherige Veröff. der Anmeldung 295AUB33844AUB31AUB3Petty patentPetty Patent207AUB8645AUB8Corrected first page of a patent Korrigierte Titelseite eines Patents 77AUB9132AUB9484AUB9Corrected complete granted patent Korrigierte Patentschrift 295AUC1Amended granted petty patentGeändertes Petty Patent1AUC8Corrected first page of amended patent Korrigierte Titelseite eines geänderten Patents AU1927–AU1973–AU1963–69, 1983–Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutschBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnien-Herzegovina113BAA Patent applicationPatentanmeldung102BAB1Entry into the register of a former YU patentRegistrierung eines YU-PatentsBelgiumBelgien2BE Document type not known Dokumentenart nicht bekannt 11321BEA 362511BEA165660BEAPatentPatent58148BEA1150036BEA120 year patent: original text (>1000000); Patent of invention (French) (<1000000)20-Jahres-Patent: Originaltext (>1000000);Erfindungspatent (Französisch) (<1000000)2669BEA212576BEA220 year patent: modified text (>1000000);Patent of invention (Dutch) (<1000000)20-Jahres-Patent: geänderter Text (>1000000);Erfindungspatent (Niederländisch) (<1000000)2308BEA37699BEA36528BEA320 year patent: original text and search report (>1000000);Patent of invention (German) (<1000000)20-Jahres-Patent: Originaltext und Recherchebericht (>1000000);Erfindungspatent (Deutsch) (<1000000)2198BEA45877BEA4702BEA420 year patent: modified text and search report (>1000000);Patent of improvement (French) (<1000000)20-Jahres-Patent: geänderter Text und Recherchebericht (>1000000);Verbesserungspatent (Französisch) (<1000000)757BEA52448BEA51416BEA520 year patent: amended claims (>1000000);Patent of improvement (Dutch) (<1000000)20-Jahres-Patent: geänderte Ansprüche (>1000000);Verbesserungspatent (Niederländisch) (<1000000)621BEA64890BEA63848BEA6 6 year patent: original text (>1000000);Patent of improvement (German) (<1000000)6-Jahres-Patent: Originaltext (>1000000);Verbesserungspatent (Deutsch) (<1000000)384BEA73511BEA7697BEA76 year patent: modified text (>1000000);Patent of importation (French) (<1000000)6-Jahres-Patent: geänderter Text (>1000000);Einfuhrpatent (Französisch) (<1000000)4BEA872BEA8Patent of importation (Dutch) (<1000000)Einfuhrpatent (Niederländisch) (<1000000)5BEB53BEB5Second publication after A5 (>1000000)Zweite Veröffentlichung nach A5 (>1000000)1BEB7Second publication after A7 (>1000000)Zweite Veröffentlichung nach A7 (>1000000)50BET194BET1Patent of invention >EP (French) (<1000000)Erfindungspatent aus EP (Französisch) (<1000000)1BET7Transfer to BE patent >EPUmwandlung eines EP-Patents in BE-PatentBA1998–2001BE1963–BE1928–BE1964–Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutschBulgariaBulgarien3231BGA9979BGA Published patent application (from 1993-12)Veröffentlichte Patentanmeldung (ab 1993-12)28171BGA1Inventor's certificateUrheberschein254BGA2Additional Inventor's certificate Zusatzurheberschein Patent patent (before 1980)Stammpatent (vor 1980)144BGA4Additional patentZusatzpatent1476BGB14523BGB1Patent (second publication level) (from 1993-12)Patent (Zweitpublikation) (ab 1993-12)1167BGU Published utility model application (from 1993-12)Veröffentlichte Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung (ab 1993-12)1993-12)1993-12)12)BrazilBrasilien130385BRA336496BRA 331205BRA Unexamined patent application Ungeprüfte Patentanmeldung 800BRC1Additional inventor's certificateZusatzurheberschein79BRC2Improved additional inventor´s certificateVerbesserter Zusatzurheberschein 16BRC3Second improved additional inventor´s certificate 2. verbesserter Zusatzurheberschein 7BRC4Third improved additional invertor's certificate 3. verbesserter Zusatzurheberschein 8158BRD050845BRD0Patent/utility model filing Anmeldung eines Patents/Gebrauchsmusters 20BRU8Modified first page of a utility model applicationGeänderte Titelseite einer GebrauchsmusteranmeldungCanadaKanada95CAA 841038CAA 546122CAA Patent (before 1973, 1 – 1275150)Patent (vor 1973, 1–1275150)Patent (from 1973, 1 – 1275150)Patent (ab 1973, 1–1275150)CA1963–CA1910–CA1970–BR1957–1958, 1961, 1964, 1971, 1975–BR1973–BG2000–BG1973–BR1976–Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutsch126CAB 410CAB 74CAB Reissue of patent (1 – 1275150)Patent, Neuveröffentlichung (1–1275150)85832CAC217654CAC211385CACPatent, second level (>2000000);Patent (from 1990-10-16, 1275151 – 2000000)Patent, 2. Veröffentlichung (>2000000);Patent (ab 1990-10-16, 1275151–2000001)348CAC2916CAC2Division of patent (1275151 – 2000000)Teilungspatent (1275151–2000000)34CAE69CAE 70CAEReissue of patent (from 1990-10-16, >1275150)Patent, Neuveröffentlichung (ab 1990-10-16, >1275150)17CAFReexamination certificateReexaminationszertifikatSwitzerlandSchweiz14341CHA 561591CHA159842CHAPatent without examination (<559000)Patent ohne Prüfung (<559000)41501CHA5132912CHA515053CHA5Patent without examination (>559000)Patent ohne Prüfung (>559000)2CHA921CHA92CHA9Patent modified (>559000)Geändertes Patent (>599000)1452CHB51875CHB5320CHB5Patent with examination (>559000)Patent mit Prüfung (>559000)3CHC2Partial annulment of a patent (>559000)Teilweise Annullierung eines Patents (>559000)(>559000)8CHE Addition of patent (1–699)Zusatzpatent (1 – 699)1CHH2Partial annulment of a CH/EP patent (>559000)Teilweise Annullierung eines CH/EP-Patents (>559000)1CHH9Rectification of declaration of partial nullity or rectification of partial renunciation of EP/CH (from 2006)Berichtigung einer Teilnichtigkeitserklärung oder eines Teilverzichts eines CH/EP (ab 2006)ChinaChina476548CNA 1046496CNA 954465CNA Unexamined application open for public inspectionVeröffentlichung einer ungeprüften Anmeldung322630CNC282099CNCGranted patentErteiltes Patent6CNK1Non-official translation of CN-A document, not issued by Patent OfficeNicht-offizielle Übersetzung eines CN-A, nicht vom Patentamt herausgegeben3252CNY 833154CNY12822Granted utility modelErteiltes Gebrauchsmuster1987–CN1985–CH1910–CH1969–CH1963–CNCN1985–Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutschCzechoslovakiaTschechoslovakei(cf. CZ, SK)(vgl. CZ, SK)1559CSA 113959CSAExamined accepted specificationVeröffentlichung einer geprüften Anmeldung 29669CSA11CSA1Application for Inventor's certificate (from 1973)Anmeldung eines Urheberscheins (ab 1973)6509CSA26627CSA2Patent application (from 1973)Patentanmeldung (ab 1973)29103CSB1103653CSB1Inventor's certificate Urheberschein Basic patent (>87000, before 1973)Hauptpatent (>87000, vor 1973)Additonal Inventor's certificate (>87000, before 1973)Zusatzurheberschein (>87000, vor 1973)36CSB470CSB4Dependent patent (from 1973);Additional patent (>87000, before 1973)Abhängiges Patent (ab 1973);Zusatzpatent (>87000, vor 1973)934CSB62056CSB6705CSBPatent specification (from 1991)Patentschrift (ab 1991)CubaCuba65CUA1Inventor´s certificate (Patent law 1983)Urheberschein (PatG 1983)1080CUA2Inventor´s certificate of addition (Patent law 1983)Zusatzurheberschein (PatG 1983)1CUA5Application fpr Inventor´s certificate (Patent law 1995)Anmeldung eines Urheberscheins (PatG 1995) 969CUB1Certificate of patent of invention (Patent law 1983)Zertifikat eines Erfindungspatents (PatG 1983)CyprusZypern2430CYA Patent (1921 – 1998-03)Patent (1921 – 1998-03)110CYB1Granted patent (from 1998-04)Erteiltes Patent (ab 1998-04)Czech RepublicTschechische Republik(cf. CS)(vgl. CS)49806CZA349851CZA3Application for patent Patentanmeldung 10397CZB620999CZB620797CZB6PatentPatent1993–1975–1993CS1973–1993CZCU1974–1995CY1975–CSCZ1993–CZ1993–CS1955–1992Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutschGermany (Ex G. D. R.)Deutschland (Ex DDR)54503DDA 169221DDAEconomic patent Wirtschaftspatent 23730DDA1106700DDA1Provisional economic patent (sec. 17 (1) Patent law 1983);Provisional economic patent, (main), formal examination (sec. 5 (1) extension act, patent law 1963)Wirtschaftspatent (§ 17 (1) PatG 1983);Wirtschaftspatent, Hauptpatent, formell geprüft (§ 5 (1) ÄndG / PatG 1963)(sec. 5 (1) extension act, patent law 1963)/ PatG 1963)Economic patent, substantial examination (sec. 29(1) patent law 1950)Wirtschaftspatent, Hauptpatent, sachlich geprüft (§ 29 (1) PatG 1950)29(1) patent law 1950)PatG 50)Exclusive patent, formal examination (sec. 5 (1) extension act, patent law 1963)Ausschließungspatent, Hauptpatent, formell geprüft (§ 5 (1) ÄndG / PatG 1963)165DDA6336DDA6Provisional exclusive patent (additional patent), formal examination (sec. 5(1) extension act, patent law 1963)Ausschließungspatent, Zusatzpatent, formell geprüft (§ 5 (1) ÄndG / PatG 1963)Exclusive patent (sec. 18 (2) patent law 1983);Exclusive patent, substantial examination (sec. 29 (1) PatG 1950)Ausschließungspatent (§ 18 (2) PatG 1983);Ausschließungspatent, Hauptpatent, sachlich geprüft (§ 29 (1) PatG 1950)29(1) patent law 1950)(1) PatG 1950)82DDA9221DDA9228DDA9Application laid open (sec. 10 (3) extension act)Offenlegungsschrift (§ 10 (3) ErstrG)6071DDB 13313DDB Economic patent Wirtschaftspatent Economic patent (sec. 18 (1) patent law 1983);Economic patent (main), substantial examination (sec. 16 (1) extension act, patent law 1963)Wirtschaftspatent nach § 18 (1) PatG 83);Wirtschaftspatent, Hauptpatent, sachlich geprüft (§ 16 (1) ÄndG / PatG 1963)856DDB2Public notice for inspection of exclusive patent (sec. 18 (2) patent law 83 / extension act)Aufgebot zur Akteneinsicht in Ausschließungspatent (§ 18 (2) PatG 1983 / ErstrG)118DDB3503DDB3462DDB3Exclusive patent (sec. 18 (1) patent law 1983)Ausschließungspatent (§ 18 (1) PatG 1983)extension act)DD1954–2002DD1973–2003DD1963–1990Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutsch53DDC2203DDC21DDC2Economic patent, amended (sec. 19 patent law 1983) or corrected or amended (sec. 23 VerfAO 1983)Wirtschaftspatent, berichtigt (§ 19 PatG 1983) oder korrigiert bzw. geändert (§ 23 VerfAO 1983)15DDC450DDC419DDC4Exclusive patent, corrected (sec. 19 patent law 1983 or sec. 23 VerfAO 1983)Ausschließungspatent, berichtigt (§ 19 PatG 1983) oder korrigiert (§ 23 VerfAO 1983)2DDC52DDC52DDC5Patent specification, 3rd publication (patent law 1983 extension act)Patentschrift, Drittpublikation (PatG 83 / ErstrG)1DDT1Translation under CMEA agreement Übersetzung im RGW5605DDUUtility modelGebrauchsmusterGermanyDeutschland36497DEA 28414DEA 910373DEA Document laid open;Translation of EP or PCT application (until 1983-08-11)Offenlegungsschrift;Übersetzung zu EP-/PCT-Anmeldung (bis 1983-08-11)380630DEA11807641DEA1571742DEA1Document laid open , 1st publicationOffenlegungsschrift, 1. Veröff.Sprache66DEA9175DEA9168DEA9Corrected complete OPI document (from 2004)Berichtigte Offenlegungsschrift (ab 2004)2544DEB132003DEB1Examined accepted specification, 1st publication Auslegeschrift, 1. Veröff.4349DEB314305DEB313764DEB3Patent specification, 1st publication (from 2004)Patentschrift, 1. Veröffentlichung (ab 2004)16413DEB462101DEB460303DEB4Patent specification, 2nd publication (from 2004)Patentschrift, 2. Veröffentlichung (ab 2004)366DEB8357DEB8Corrected first page of patent (from 2004)Berichtigte Titelseite der Patentschrift (ab 2004)108DEB9276DEB9270DEB9Corrected complete patent specification (from 2004)Berichtigte Patentschrift (ab 2004)15914DEC173872DEC147589DEC1Patent specification, 1st publication Patentschrift, 1. Veröffentlichung 35378DEC3129687DEC3Patent specification, G750Patentschrift, 3. Veröffentlichung 224DEC5970DEC5624DEC5Patent specification modified after opposition (from 2004)Patentschrift, geändert nach Einspruchsverfahren (ab 2004)2004)2004)DE1963–DE1967–DE1899–Count Code Count Code Count Code Description English Erläuterung deutsch 847050DED1Serial number for granted European patent with DE asdesignated stateAktenzeichen für EP-Patent mit DE-Benennung 5917DED2PCT publication in German language PCT-Publikation in deutscher Sprache454227DEE DE serial number for EP patent in English/French DE-Nummer für EP-Patent in Englisch/Französisch375925DEG DE serial number for EP patent in German DE-Nummer für EP-Patent in Deutsch329DEI1Application of supplementary protection certificate (SPC)Anmeldung eines Zusatz-Schutzzertifikats (Arzneimittel- oderPflanzenschutzmittelzertifikat)363DEI2Grant of supplementary protection certificate (SPC)Erteilung eines Zusatz-Schutzzertifikats (Arzneimittel- oderPflanzenschutzmittelzertifikat)application (Offenlegungsschrift, Code A1), 1st publication Anmeldung, die in die nationale Phase eintritt, 1. Veröff.2003)2003)Translation of EP claimsÜbersetzung der EP-Ansprüche4639DET3Translation of EP patent after modification (from 2004);Translation of EP patent after opposition Übersetzung einer geänderten EP-Patentschrift (ab 2004);Übersetzung eines EP-Patents nach Einspruch603DET4Translation of EP patent or corrected EP patent (from 2004);Translation of corrected EP patent specification Übersetzung einer (evtl. berichtigten) EP-Patentschrift (ab 2004);Übersetzung einer berichtigten EP-Patentschrift2625DET56872DET54989DET5Translation of publication of international application (from2004)Übersetzung der Veröffentlichung einer PCT-Anmeldung (ab 2004)1008DET8991DET8Corrected first page of a DE-T document (from 2004)Berichtigte Titelseite eines DE-T-Dokuments (ab 2004) 21162DEU1487308DEU1203544DEU1Utility model, 1st publication Gebrauchsmuster, 1. VeröffentlichungDenmark Dänemark(from 1978);WPI: Granted patent (until 1978-06-12)WPI: Patent (bis 1978-06-12)DK 1909–DK1974–DK1968–Count Code Count Code Count Code Description EnglishErläuterung deutsch4645DKB19946DKB110595DKBPatent specification (patent law 1993)Patentschrift (PatG 1993)7DKB219DKB2Patent specification amended after opposition (patent law 1993)Patentschrift geändert nach Einspruch (PatG 1993)1DKB315DKB3Patent specification amended after administrative re-examination (patent law 1993)Patentschrift geändert nach wiederholter Prüfung von Amts wegen (PatG 1993)53831DKD0Patent application filed;Patent application filed (annulled) Patentanmeldung wurde eingereicht;Patentanmeldung eingereicht (annulliert)1DKL Patent applicationPatentanmeldung83831DKT3Translation of an EP patent specificationÜbersetzung einer EP-Patentschrift1093DKT4Translation of an amended EP patent specification Übersetzung einer geänderten EP-Patentschrift 141DKT5Corrected translation of an EP patent specification Berichtigte Übersetzung einer EP-Patentschrift 150DKU1Utility model application made available to the public Veröffentlichte Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung 330DKU4Utility model specification, registered with examination Gebrauchsmusterschrift, eingetragen mit Prüfung 17DKY5Amended registered utility modelGeändertes Gebrauchsmuster2DKZ6Utility model specification, registered with examinationGebrauchsmusterschrift, eingetragen mit PrüfungAlgeriaAlgerien1455DZA1Patent of inventionErfindungspatentEurasian Patent ConventionEurasische Patentübereinkunft166EAA1Patent application with search report Patentanmeldung mit Recherchebericht 53EAA3Publication of search report Veröffentlichung des Rechercheberichtes EstoniaEstland970EEB12018EEB1Granted PatentPatent698EEU1Registered utility modelEingetragenes GebrauchsmusterEE2000–EE1995–DZ2000–2005EA1996–Count CodeCount CodeCount CodeDescription EnglishErläuterung deutschEgyptÄgypten1450EGA10514EGAPatent for invention;Patent of additionErfindungspatent;ZusatzpatentEuropean Patent OrganisationEuropäische Patentorganisation483EPA 480712EPA European patent application (WPI: before DW 1992-20)Europäische Patentanmeldung (WPI: vor DW 1992-20)241146EPA2664176EPA2445165EPA2Publication of application without search report Europäische Patentanmeldung ohne Recherchebericht 155907EPA3477436EPA390396EPA3European search reportEuropäischer Recherchenbericht154677EPA432060EPA4Supplementary search report (Code on document: A3)Zusätzlicher Recherchebericht (Code auf Dokument: A3)1309EPA81260EPA8Modified first page (from 2001)Berichtigtee Titelseite (ab 2001)187395EPB European patent specification (before DW 1992-20)Europäische Patentschrift (vor DW 199220)6204EPB213011EPB212857EPB2New European patent specification (amended after opposition)Neue Europäische Patentschrift (nach Einspruch geändert)2428EPB82392EPB8Modified first page of European patent specification (from 2001)Berichtigte Titelseite einer Europäischen Patentschrift (ab 2001)1614EPB91585EPB9Modified European patent specification (from 2001)Berichtigte Europäische Patentschrift (ab 2001)SpainSpanien54194ESA Patent granted without examination (pre-1987)Erteiltes Patent ohne Prüfung (vor 1987)Patent of invention (from 1978)Erfindungspatent (ab 1978)1586ESA215216ESA22804ESA2Patent application without search report (>2000000);Certificate of addition (until 1989)Patentanmeldung ohne Recherchebericht (>2000000);Zusatzzertifikat (bis 1989)450ESA328146ESA3Patent of importation (until 1989)Einfuhrpatent (bis 1989)4ESA4Translation of the claims of an EP patent application, with drawings (until 1991)Übersetzung der Ansprüche einer EP-Anmeldung, mit Zeichnungen (bis 1991)3989ESA618409ESA6Patent of addition, fictitious 2nd publication;Patent of invention, without search report (up to 2126538)Zusatzzertifikat, fiktive 2. Veröffentlichung;Erfindungspatent, ohne Recherchebericht (bis 2126538)1462ESA6Patent application without search report Patentanmeldung ohne Recherchebericht ES1968–ES1946–EP1978–EP1978–EG2000–EG1976–EP1978–ES1983–Count Code Count Code Count Code Description EnglishErläuterung deutsch5535ESB125267ESB124249ESB1Patent with search reportPatentschrift mit Recherchebericht 309ESB21054ESB21003ESB2Patent with previous examination Patent, erteilt nach vorheriger Prüfung 2836ESR Search reportRechercheberichtdrawings (from 1992), see A4Zeichnungen (ab 1992), siehe A4patent applicationeiner EP-Anmeldung105464EST3230796EST3225977EST3Translation of a granted EP patentÜbersetzung eines EP-Patents135EST4Revised translation of a granted European patent Geänderte Übersetzung eines EP-Patents135965ESU Utility model applicationGebrauchsmusteranmeldung1929)(ab 1929)59111ESY1Utility modelGebrauchsmuster22ESY4Utility model (1 number for 2 applications) (from 1929)Gebrauchsmuster (1 Nummer für 2 Anmeldungen) (ab 1929)FinlandFinnlandPatent (1 – 37835)Patent (1–37835)6234FIB118316FIB117788FIB1Patent (>100000, patent law 1996)Patent (>100000, PatG 1996)110730FID0Patent application filed (>40000)Patentanmeldung eingereicht (ab 4000)7440FIU1Utility model grantedEingetragenes GebrauchsmusterFranceFrankreich580020FRAApplication open for public inspection (from 1969);Granted patent (until 1979)Veröffentlichung der Anmeldung (ab 1969);Erteiltes Patent (bis 1979)FR1963–FI1974–FR1900–FR1968–FI1960–FI1968–Count Code Count Code Count Code Description English Erläuterung deutsch190027FRA1705852FRA1221777FRA1Application for patent of invention, 1st publication (>2000000)Patentanmeldung, 1. Veröffentlichung (>2000000)4649FRA216771FRA264FRA2Application for certificate of addition to patent, 1st publication (>2000000)Anmeldung eines Zusatzpatents, 1. Veröffentlichung (>2000000)1068FRA312956FRA36385FRA3Application for utility model, 1st publication (>2000000))Anmeldung eines Gebrauchsmusters, 1. Veröffentlichung(>2000000)16FRA472FRA4Application for certifcate of additon to utility model, 1st publication (>2000000)Anmeldung eines Zusatzgebrauchsmusters, 1. Veröffentlichung (>2000000)30529FRA5152589FRA5Patent, 1st publication (>2000000)Patent, 1. Veröffentlichung (>2000000)397FRA75936FRA7Utility model, 1st publication (>2000000)Gebrauchsmuster, 1. Veröffentlichung (>2000000)(>2000000)130437FRB1513435FRB11FRBPatent of invention, 2nd publication (>2000000)Erfindungspatent, 2. Veröffentlichung (>2000000)5022FRB356440FRB3Utility model, 2nd publication (>2000000)Gebrauchsmuster, 2. Veröffentlichung (>2000000)(>2000000)334FRF Additional patent for medicament (<1000)Arzneimittel-Zusatzpatent (<1000)United KingdomGroßbritannien1977, >2000000);Patent specification (patent law 1949, < 2000000.)2000000);Patentschrift (PatG 1949, < 2000000)1GBA1Patent app-lication open for public inspection (patent law 1977, >2000000)Veröffentlichung der Patentanmeldung (PatG 1977, > 2000000)2559GBA8Corrected first page of patent application (>2000000)Berichtigte Titelseite der Patentanmeldung (>2000000)(>2000000)61185GBB305024GBB295189GBBPatent specification (>2000000);Amended patent specification (patent law 1949, < 2000000)Patentschrift (> 2000000);Geänderte Patentschrift (PatG 1949, < 2000000)154GBB8Corrected first page of patent specification (>2000000)Berichtigte Titelseite der Patentschrift (>2000000)GB1901–1902, 1904–GB1963–GB1969–。
美制统一螺纹表UNC,UNF
第 2 页，共 45 页
美制标准系列统一螺
公称 基本大经 牙数 系列 直径 D，d(in) n 代号 9/16 0.5625 9/16 0.5625 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 5/8 0.6250 0.6250 0.6250 0.6250 0.6250 0.6250 0.6250 0.6250 28 32 11 12 16 18 20 24 28 32 12 16 20 24 28 32 10 12 16 20 28 32 12 16 UN UN UNC UN UN UNF UN UNEF UN UN UN UN UN UNEF UN UN UNC UN UNF UNEF UN UN UN UN 基本中经 D2，d2 0.5393 0.5422 0.5660 0.5709 0.5844 0.5889 0.5925 0.5979 0.6018 0.6047 0.6334 0.6469 0.6550 0.6604 0.6643 0.6672 0.6850 0.6959 0.7094 0.7175 0.7268 0.7297 0.7584 0.7719 UNR外螺纹设 内螺纹基本小 计牙型小径 径D1 d3(参考) 0.5238 0.5287 0.5266 0.5348 0.5573 0.5649 0.5709 0.5799 0.5863 0.5912 0.5973 0.6198 0.6334 0.6424 0.6488 0.6537 0.6417 0.6598 0.6823 0.6959 0.7113 0.7162 0.7223 0.7448 0.5187 0.5242 0.5135 0.5228 0.5483 0.5568 0.5637 0.5739 0.5812 0.5867 0.5853 0.6108 0.6262 0.6364 0.6437 0.6492 0.6273 0.6478 0.6733 0.6887 0.7062 0.7117 0.7103 0.7358 公制对照表(mm) 基本大经 D，d 14.2875 14.2875 15.8750 15.8750 15.8750 15.8750 15.8750 15.8750 15.8750 15.8750 17.4625 17.4625 17.4625 17.4625 17.4625 17.4625 19.0500 19.0500 19.0500 19.0500 19.0500 19.0500 20.6375 20.6375 (内)小径D1 13.3055 13.4282 13.3753 13.5836 14.1565 14.3474 14.5002 14.7293 14.8930 15.0157 15.1711 15.7440 16.0877 16.3168 16.4805 16.6032 16.3004 16.7586 17.3315 17.6752 18.0680 18.1907 18.3461 18.9190 (外)小径d3 13.3055 13.4282 13.3753 13.5836 14.1565 14.3474 14.5002 14.7293 14.8930 15.0157 15.1711 15.7440 16.0877 16.3168 16.4805 16.6032 16.3004 16.7586 17.3315 17.6752 18.0680 18.1907 18.3461 18.9190 螺距P 0.9071 0.7938 2.3091 2.1167 1.5875 1.4111 1.2700 1.0583 0.9071 0.7938 2.1167 1.5875 1.2700 1.0583 0.9071 0.7938 2.5400 2.1167 1.5875 1.2700 0.9071 0.7938 2.1167 1.5875 中经公差 容隙 2A 0.003715 0.003521 0.005501 0.005443 0.004769 0.004652 0.004324 0.004004 0.003759 0.003565 0.005485 0.004811 0.004366 0.004046 0.003801 0.003607 0.005894 0.005524 0.005024 0.004405 0.003840 0.003646 0.005561 0.004887 es 1A和2A 0.001115 0.001056 0.001650 0.001633 0.001431 0.001396 0.001297 0.001201 0.001128 0.001070 0.001646 0.001443 0.001310 0.001214 0.001140 0.001082 0.001768 0.001657 0.001507 0.001322 0.001152 0.001094 0.001668 0.001466
FTR00038_01_EN_紧固件
OCP StandardDirective - OCPScrews, nuts, washersSchneider’s technical choicesIssued byValidated byLatest update Revision01Thierry LefèvreCorporate mechanical component engineer mai 05Patrice MahéOCP Standard manager mai 05Creating following RoHS project(Details given on the last page)PurposeDefine Schneider’s technical requirements and choices as regards metric pitch metal fasteners with a mechanical function.Field of application All the Schneider entities concerned by the treatments of surface.Origin Schneider’s directive FT 30850.AddresseesPurchasing managers.Technical development managers.Advanced manufacturing managers.Quality assurance managers.Experts.ObjectiveSpecify the main properties according to the choices retained by Schneider.Specify the reference standards chosen for the products in question.Scope of applicationThis directive is applicable from 11/05/05This directive replaces the specification FT 30850 (may 2002) :Æ Addition of recommendations, details on the passivation and modifications of to the climatic environment withstand.The fasteners (screws, nuts, washers) chosen by Schneider are given in table 1 below:Table 1:Parts Schneider’s choices Screws (1) (2)Steel screwsNuts (1)Hexagonal steel nuts, style 1 (3).Hexagonal steel thin nutsHexagonal steel self-locking nut, style 1.Washers (1)Plain washersSerrated conical spring washers Serrated lock washers (external and internal teeth)1 Scope(1) Carbon steels and stainless steels.(2) Head shape and drive mode are specified in paragraph 4.(3) The style defines nut heightTable 2: property classesParts Class (1)Screws 8.8Nuts 8Thin nuts 04Washers (2)160 HV(1) Designation and mechanical properties for screws, nuts and washers (seeFT30851 et FT30 852).(2) The steel grade must be the same as that of the other component parts (screw and/or nut).2 Mechanical properties2.1 Carbon steelsRemark :A lower class can be used. For example for some recesses (H, Z) or for small diameters (axial tension too high).Table 2 (cont’d): Property classes (1)Parts Grades Classes Screws A480Nuts A480Thin nuts A4040Washers (2)A4Stainless screws: other choices are possible Screws A4A27070Nuts A4A27070Thin nuts A4A2035035Washers (2)A22.2 Stainless steels(1) Designation and mechanical properties for screws, nuts and washers (seeFT30851 et FT30 852).Recommended grades (as per AISI and NF EN 10088):A4 : AISI 316L or X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4404) AISI 316 or X5CrNiMo17-12-2 (1.4401)A2 : AISI 304L or X2CrNi19-11 (1.4306) AISI 304 or X5CrNi18-10 (1.4301)(2) The steel grade must be the same as that of the other component parts (screw and/or nut).The basic profile chosen is coarse pitch ISO metric threading (1). (1) The pitch may be « coarse » or « fine ». These are standard terms: coarse pitch is the most common.Table 3: GradeParts Grade (1)Screws A (2)Nuts AWashers A(1) The grade determines the product finish level for cold-forged fasteners (dimensions, appearance, coating).(2) For uncommon dimensions, grade has to be specified when ordering, with the agreement of the supplier.The chosen tolerances apply to finished products, whether or not they are coated.Table 4: TolerancesType of threading TolerancesInner threadings (nuts) Outer threadings (screws)6H6h (2)3 Dimensional properties.3.1 Threading properties3.2 Finish level or grade3.3 Tolerances(1) For diameters ≥ 5 mm, minimum diameter is tested using a 6g thread ring gauge.4 Head shapes and drive modeTable 5HeadshapeDesignation Drive mode Symbol (1)Representa-tionHeadshapeDesignation Drive mode Symbol (1)Representa-tion Hexagonal HexagonheadHexagonal H Cheese RaisedcheeseheadZ cross-recess +slotCBLZSCheese RecessedhexagoncylindricalheadRecessedhexagonalCHC Cheese CheeseheadZ cross-recess +slot (2)(CZS) (2)Cheese Raisedcheesehead6 internallobesCBLX Counter-sunkCounter-sunk head6 internallobesFXCheese RaisedcheeseheadZ cross-recessCBLZ Counter-sunkCounter-sunk headZ cross-recessFZ(1) Symbols according to the old French standards system (cancelled standards), maintained for reasons of habit.(2) Non-standardised screw and symbol.NB: the Torx and Pozidriv designations for X and Z recesses respectively are registered trademarks. It is therefore advisable not to use them in our documents.5 Coating5.1 Constitution of the coating The choice of Schneider recommends an alkaline electro galvanizingwithout cyanide for its anti-corrosion performances and its regularityof thickness.5.2 Thickness of the coating The thickness of coating depends on dimensions of the fastener(capability of the process to ensure a thickness of the coating in thetolerances).If Φ≤ 6 mm then Zn5 . If Φ > 6 mm then Zn8.Caution, the thickness of coating influences directly on theenvironment withstands (red rust). A degassing treatment (as per ISO4042) must be applied in order to reduce the risk of hydrogenembrittlement5.3 Passivation CrV I passivations with A, B, C, D and F finishings are from now onprohibited in compliance with the RoHS directives. They must bereplaced by a solution of CrIII passivation without film forming with afinishing of the C1 type for finishings A, B and C. Finishing F isreplaced by the F1 type (cf. FTR00025).This type of finishing can clearly give to light iridescent tones (thebaths of passivation, to date, are not stabilized: differences in colourscan be noted).Examples Fe/Zn8C1 ; Fe/Zn5C1.In compliance with standard NF EN ISO 4042-E25-009, and to5.4 Climatic environment withstandSchneider Electric recommendations, the following table providedrequirements in term of climatic test (corrosion test in neutral saltspray (NSS) described in the ISO 9227) corresponding to therequired classes of environment:White rust indicates a corrosion of the zinc coating (object of the CrIIIpassivation) and red rust indicates the corrosion of the substrate(object of the Zn layer).Service conditions 2 (wet indoor)Recommanded solutions White rust withstand (RB)Red rust withstand (RR)48h72hZn5C1(diameter<= 6mm)72h120hZn8C1(diameter > 6mm)Any other requirement in term of resistances to red and white rust,will be the subject of another technological solution aiming atincreasing the resistance to corrosion (Zn alloyed Nickel, Zn lamellarcoating, addition of a film forming – additional layer of finishing:mineral (top coat), organic or organometallic). These solutions willhave to be specified by the specifications.Service conditions 3 (outdoor)Recommanded solutions Red rust withstand (RR)Stainless steel600h6 Marking From diameter M5 onwards, the following information must be givenfor the screw and nut heads:-the class,-the steel (for stainless steels),-the manufacturer’s identification symbol.7 Reference standards chosen by SchneiderUnless otherwise specified, the international standards (ISO, NF EN ISO) are chosen as reference standards. Please consult us for all research of information relative to the former standards.NB: The decree of January 20th 1995 makes application of European standards compulsory in France. The chosen reference standards conform to this decreeTable 5Parts Titles of standards Reference standards (1)7.1 General standardsFasteners – Electroplated coatings NF EN ISO 4042-E25-009ISO general purpose screw threads. Basic profile.NF ISO 68 (IDT ISO 68)ISO general purpose metric screw threads. General plan.NF ISO 261 (IDT ISO 261) ThreadingsISO general purpose metric screw threads. Selected sizes forscrews, bolts and nuts.NF ISO 262 (IDT ISO 262)Mechanical properties of fasteners. Bolts, screws and studs (carbonsteel).NF EN 20898-1 (IDT ISO 898-1)Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners. Part 1: bolts, screws and studs.NF EN ISO 3506-1 (IDT ISO 3506-1)ScrewsFastener tolerances. Part 1: bolts, screws and nuts 1.6 ≤Φ≤ 150mm and grades A, B and C.NF EN ISO 4759-1 (IDT ISO 4759-1)Mechanical properties of fasteners. Part 2: coarse pitch thread nuts(carbon steel).NF EN 20898-1 (IDT ISO 898-1)Mechanical properties of corrosion-proof stainless steel fasteners. Part 2: nuts.NF EN ISO 3506-1 (IDT ISO 3506-1)NutsFastener tolerances. Part 1: bolts, screws and nuts 1.6 ≤Φ≤ 150and grades A, B and C.NF EN ISO 4759-1 (IDT ISO 4759-1)Washers Fastener tolerances. Part 3: plain washers for bolts, screws andnuts 1≤Φ≤ 150 mm. Grades A and C.NF EN ISO 4759-3 (IDT ISO 4759-3) 7.2 Product standardsHexagon head screws. Grades A and B.NF EN 24017 (IDT ISO 4017)Hexagon head screws. Grades A and B.NF EN 24014 (IDT ISO 4014)Hexagon socket head cap screws. (CHC). Grade A.NF EN ISO 4762 (IDT ISO 4762)Screws. Six lobes recessed raised cheese head. Grade A. (SymbolCBLX).NF EN ISO 14583 (IDT ISO14583)Pan head screws with type H or type Z cross recess. Grade A.(Symbols CBLH or CBLZ).NFEN ISO 7045 (IDT ISO 7045) Cross recessed and slotted pan head. Type Z. Grade A (CBL ZS).NF E 25-139Recessed slotted cheese head machine screws, type Z. Grade A. (CZS).NF EN ISO 1207 (IDT ISO 1207) + empreinte Z NF EN ISO 4757 (IDT ISO 4757)Six lobes recessed countersunk head. Grade A. (Symbol FX).NF E 25-107ScrewsCross recessed countersunk flat head screws. Grade A. (SymbolsFZ and FH).NF EN ISO 7046-2 (IDT ISO 7046-2) Hexagonal nuts, style 1. Grades A and B.NF EN 24032 (IDT ISO 4032)Hexagonal thin nuts chamfered. Grades A and B.NF EN 24035 (IDT ISO 4035)NutsPrevailing torque type hexagon nuts (with non-metallic insert), style1. Classes 5, 8 and 10.NF EN ISO 7040 (IDT ISO 7040) Plain washers. Grade A.NF EN ISO 7089 (IDT ISO 7089)Serrated conical spring washers (CS).NF E 25-511Serrated lock washer (external teeth). Flat shape.NF E 27-624WashersSerrated lock washer (internal teeth). Flat shape.NF E 27-625(1) IDT: Standard EN ISO (or NF EN ISO, DIN EN ISO, etc.) is identical to the ISO standard.8 Appendix: changes withrespect to former standardsSince 1993, the international ISO standards have their European equivalents (NF EN ISO, DIN EN ISO, etc.). As a result, a certain number of properties have changed, in particular dimensional ones.The following tables list the main differences:-screw hardness,-minimum hardness of class 8 nuts,-width across flats of screws and hexagonal nuts,-maximum heights of hexagonal nuts (style 1).Classes 5.8 6.88.8 (1)8.8 (2)10.912.9Previous HV min 160190230255310372Hardness max 220250300335382434Current HV min 160190250255320385Hardnessmax2502503203353804358.1 Screw hardness(1) : d ≤ M16 (2) : d > M16Nominal diameter dd ≤ M4M4 < d ≤ M16M16 < d ≤ M39Previous min. HV 170188353Current min. HV1802003538.2 Minimum hardness of class 8nutsFor classes 8 and 12, the test load stresses of the nuts have been modified.Nominal diameter d M10M12(M14)(M22)Previous width across flats171922328.3 Width across flats of screws andhexagonal nutsCurrent width across flats16182134Nominal diameter d M5M6M8M10M12Previous max.height 3,545,5788.4 Max. heights of hexagonal screwheadsCurrent max.height3.654.155.456.587.68Nominal diameter d (M14)M16(M18)M20(M22)M24Previous max. height 91012131415Current max.height8.9810.1811.17512.71514.21515.215Nominal diameter d M5M6M8M10M12Previous max.height 456,58108.5 Max. heights of hexagonal nutsCurrent max.height4.75.26.88.410.8(M14)M16(M18)M20(M22)M24Nominaldiameter d111315161819Previous max.height12.814.815.81819.421.5Current max.height9 Recommendations Caution, for the electric applications, the film forming can beinsulating.Caution also with the resistance to temperatures of the film forming.Update history / Historique des évolutionsRevision Date Author / Auteur Update description / Description de l'évolution0103/05/05Lefèvre First issue / Edition originale。
方便查找的unicode 汉字编码表!十进制表示
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槽:27133 曹:26361 草:33609 厕:21397 策:31574 侧:20391 册:20876 测:27979 层:23618 蹭:36461 插:25554 叉:21449 茬:33580 茶:33590 查:26597 碴:30900搽:25661 察:23519 岔:23700 差:24046 诧:35815 拆:25286 柴:26612 豺:35962 搀:25600 掺:25530 蝉:34633 馋:39307 谗:35863 缠:32544 铲:38130 产:20135 阐:38416 颤:39076 昌:26124 猖:29462 场:22330 尝:23581 常:24120 长:38271 偿:20607 肠:32928 厂:21378 敞:25950 畅:30021 唱:21809 倡:20513 超:36229 抄:25220 钞:38046 朝:26397 嘲:22066 潮:28526 巢:24034 吵:21557 炒:28818 车:36710 扯:25199 撤:25764 掣:25507 彻:24443 澈:28552 郴:37108 臣:33251 辰:36784 尘:23576 晨:26216 忱:24561 沉:27785 陈:38472 趁:36225 衬:34924 撑:25745 称:31216 城:22478 橙:27225 成:25104 呈:21576 乘:20056 程:31243 惩:24809 澄:28548 诚:35802 承:25215 逞:36894 骋:39563 秤:31204 吃:21507 痴:30196 持:25345 匙:21273 池:27744 迟:36831 弛:24347 驰:39536 耻:32827 齿:40831 侈:20360 尺:23610 赤:36196 翅:32709 斥:26021 炽:28861 充:20805 冲:20914 虫:34411 崇:23815 宠:23456 抽:25277 酬:37228 畴:30068 踌:36364 稠:31264 愁:24833 筹:31609 仇:20167 绸:32504 瞅:30597 丑:19985 臭:33261 初:21021 出:20986 橱:27249 厨:21416 躇:36487 锄:38148 雏:38607 滁:28353 除:38500 楚:26970 础:30784 储:20648 矗:30679 搐:25616 触:35302 处:22788 揣:25571 川:24029 穿:31359 椽:26941 传:20256 船:33337 喘:21912 串:20018 疮:30126 窗:31383 幢:24162 床:24202 闯:38383 创:21019 吹:21561 炊:28810 捶:25462 锤:38180 垂:22402 春:26149 椿:26943 醇:37255 唇:21767 淳:28147 纯:32431 蠢:34850 戳:25139 绰:32496 疵:30133 茨:33576 磁:30913 雌:38604 辞:36766 慈:24904 瓷:29943 词:35789 此:27492 刺:21050 赐:36176 次:27425 聪:32874 葱:33905 囱:22257 匆:21254 从:20174 丛:19995 凑:20945 粗:31895 醋:37259 簇:31751 促:20419 蹿:36479 篡:31713 窜:31388 摧:25703 崔:23828 催:20652 脆:33030 瘁:30209 粹:31929 淬:28140 翠:32736 村:26449 存:23384 寸:23544 磋:30923 撮:25774 搓:25619 措:25514 挫:25387 错:38169搭:25645 达:36798 答:31572 瘩:30249 打:25171 大:22823 呆:21574 歹:27513 傣:20643 戴:25140 带:24102 殆:27526 代:20195 贷:36151 袋:34955 待:24453 逮:36910 怠:24608 耽:32829 担:25285 丹:20025 单:21333 郸:37112 掸:25528 胆:32966 旦:26086 氮:27694 但:20294 惮:24814 淡:28129 诞:35806 弹:24377 蛋:34507 当:24403 挡:25377 党:20826 荡:33633 档:26723 刀:20992 捣:25443 蹈:36424 倒:20498 岛:23707 祷:31095 导:23548 到:21040 稻:31291 悼:24764 道:36947 盗:30423 德:24503 得:24471 的:30340 蹬:36460 灯:28783 登:30331 等:31561 瞪:30634 凳:20979 邓:37011 堤:22564 低:20302 滴:28404 迪:36842 敌:25932 笛:31515 狄:29380 涤:28068 翟:32735 嫡:23265 抵:25269 底:24213 地:22320 蒂:33922 第:31532 帝:24093 弟:24351 递:36882 缔:32532 颠:39072 掂:25474 滇:28359 碘:30872 点:28857 典:20856 靛:38747 垫:22443 电:30005 佃:20291 甸:30008 店:24215 惦:24806 奠:22880 淀:28096 殿:27583 碉:30857 叼:21500 雕:38613 凋:20939 刁:20993 掉:25481 吊:21514 钓:38035 调:35843 跌:36300爹:29241 碟:30879 蝶:34678 迭:36845 谍:35853 叠:21472 丁:19969 盯:30447 叮:21486 钉:38025 顶:39030 鼎:40718 锭:38189 定:23450 订:35746 丢:20002 东:19996 冬:20908 董:33891 懂:25026 动:21160 栋:26635 侗:20375 恫:24683 冻:20923 洞:27934 兜:20828 抖:25238 斗:26007 陡:38497 豆:35910 逗:36887 痘:30168 都:37117 督:30563 毒:27602 犊:29322 独:29420 读:35835 堵:22581 睹:30585 赌:36172 杜:26460 镀:38208 肚:32922 度:24230 渡:28193 妒:22930 端:31471 短:30701 锻:38203 段:27573 断:26029 缎:32526 堆:22534 兑:20817 队:38431 对:23545 墩:22697 吨:21544 蹲:36466 敦:25958 顿:39039 囤:22244 钝:38045 盾:30462 遁:36929 掇:25479 哆:21702 多:22810 夺:22842 垛:22427 躲:36530 朵:26421 跺:36346 舵:33333 剁:21057 惰:24816 堕:22549蛾:34558 峨:23784 鹅:40517 俄:20420 额:39069 讹:35769 娥:23077 恶:24694 厄:21380 扼:25212 遏:36943 鄂:37122 饿:39295 恩:24681 而:32780 儿:20799 耳:32819 尔:23572 饵:39285 洱:27953 二:20108 贰:36144发:21457 罚:32602 筏:31567 伐:20240 乏:20047 阀:38400 法:27861 珐:29648 藩:34281 帆:24070 番:30058 翻:32763 樊:27146 矾:30718 钒:38034 繁:32321 凡:20961 烦:28902 反:21453 返:36820 范:33539 贩:36137 犯:29359 饭:39277 泛:27867 坊:22346 芳:33459 方:26041 肪:32938 房:25151 防:38450 妨:22952 仿:20223 访:35775 纺:32442 放:25918 菲:33778 非:38750 啡:21857 飞:39134 肥:32933 匪:21290 诽:35837 吠:21536 肺:32954 废:24223 沸:27832 费:36153 芬:33452 酚:37210 吩:21545 氛:27675 分:20998 纷:32439 坟:22367 焚:28954 汾:27774 粉:31881 奋:22859 份:20221 忿:24575 愤:24868 粪:31914 丰:20016 封:23553 枫:26539 蜂:34562 峰:23792 锋:38155 风:39118 疯:30127 烽:28925 逢:36898 冯:20911 缝:32541 讽:35773 奉:22857 凤:20964 佛:20315 否:21542 夫:22827 敷:25975 肤:32932 孵:23413 扶:25206 拂:25282 辐:36752 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购:36141 够:22815 辜:36764 菇:33735 咕:21653 箍:31629 估:20272 沽:27837 孤:23396 姑:22993 鼓:40723 古:21476 蛊:34506 骨:39592 谷:35895 股:32929故:25925 顾:39038 固:22266 雇:38599 刮:21038 瓜:29916 剐:21072 寡:23521 挂:25346 褂:35074 乖:20054 拐:25296 怪:24618 棺:26874 关:20851 官:23448 冠:20896 观:35266 管:31649 馆:39302 罐:32592 惯:24815 灌:28748 贯:36143 光:20809 广:24191 逛:36891 瑰:29808 规:35268 圭:22317 硅:30789 归:24402 龟:40863 闺:38394 轨:36712 鬼:39740 诡:35809 癸:30328 桂:26690 柜:26588 跪:36330 贵:36149 刽:21053 辊:36746 滚:28378 棍:26829 锅:38149 郭:37101 国:22269 果:26524 裹:35065 过:36807哈:21704 骸:39608 孩:23401 海:28023 氦:27686 亥:20133 害:23475 骇:39559 酣:37219 憨:25000 邯:37039 韩:38889 含:21547 涵:28085 寒:23506 函:20989 喊:21898 罕:32597 翰:32752 撼:25788 捍:25421 旱:26097 憾:25022 悍:24717 焊:28938 汗:27735 汉:27721 夯:22831 杭:26477 航:33322 壕:22741 嚎:22158 豪:35946 毫:27627 郝:37085 好:22909 耗:32791 号:21495 浩:28009 呵:21621 喝:21917 荷:33655 菏:33743 核:26680 禾:31166 和:21644 何:20309 合:21512 盒:30418 貉:35977 阂:38402 河:27827 涸:28088 赫:36203 褐:35088 鹤:40548 贺:36154 嘿:22079 黑:40657 痕:30165 很:24456 狠:29408 恨:24680 哼:21756 亨:20136 横:27178 衡:34913 恒:24658 轰:36720 哄:21700 烘:28888 虹:34425 鸿:40511 洪:27946 宏:23439 弘:24344 红:32418 喉:21897 侯:20399 猴:29492 吼:21564 厚:21402 候:20505 后:21518 呼:21628 乎:20046 忽:24573 瑚:29786 壶:22774 葫:33899 胡:32993 蝴:34676 狐:29392 糊:31946 湖:28246 弧:24359 虎:34382 唬:21804 护:25252 互:20114 沪:27818 户:25143 花:33457 哗:21719 华:21326 猾:29502 滑:28369 画:30011 划:21010 化:21270 话:35805 槐:27088 徊:24458 怀:24576 淮:28142 坏:22351 欢:27426 环:29615 桓:26707 还:36824 缓:32531 换:25442 患:24739 唤:21796 痪:30186 豢:35938 焕:28949 涣:28067 宦:23462 幻:24187 荒:33618 慌:24908 黄:40644 磺:30970 蝗:34647 簧:31783 皇:30343 凰:20976 惶:24822 煌:29004 晃:26179 幌:24140 恍:24653 谎:35854 灰:28784 挥:25381 辉:36745 徽:24509 恢:24674 蛔:34516 回:22238 毁:27585 悔:24724 慧:24935 卉:21321 惠:24800 晦:26214 贿:36159 秽:31229 会:20250 烩:28905 汇:27719 讳:35763 诲:35826 绘:32472 荤:33636 昏:26127 婚:23130 魂:39746 浑:27985 混:28151 豁:35905 活:27963 伙:20249 火:28779 获:33719 或:25110 惑:24785 霍:38669 货:36135 祸:31096击:20987 圾:22334 基:22522 机:26426 畸:30072 稽:31293 积:31215 箕:31637 肌:32908 饥:39269 迹:36857 激:28608 讥:35749 鸡:40481 姬:23020 绩:32489 缉:32521 吉:21513 极:26497 棘:26840 辑:36753籍:31821 集:38598 及:21450 急:24613 疾:30142 汲:27762 即:21363 嫉:23241 级:32423 挤:25380 几:20960 脊:33034 己:24049 蓟:34015 技:25216 冀:20864 季:23395 伎:20238 祭:31085 剂:21058 悸:24760 济:27982 寄:23492 寂:23490 计:35745 记:35760 既:26082 忌:24524 际:38469 妓:22931 继:32487 纪:32426 嘉:22025 枷:26551 夹:22841 佳:20339 家:23478 加:21152 荚:33626 颊:39050 贾:36158 甲:30002 钾:38078 假:20551 稼:31292 价:20215 架:26550 驾:39550 嫁:23233 歼:27516 监:30417 坚:22362 尖:23574 笺:31546 间:38388 煎:29006 兼:20860 肩:32937 艰:33392 奸:22904 缄:32516 茧:33575 检:26816 柬:26604 碱:30897 硷:30839 拣:25315 捡:25441 简:31616 俭:20461 剪:21098 减:20943 荐:33616 槛:27099 鉴:37492 践:36341 贱:36145 见:35265 键:38190 箭:31661 件:20214 健:20581 舰:33328 剑:21073 饯:39279 渐:28176 溅:28293 涧:28071 建:24314 僵:20725 姜:23004 将:23558 浆:27974 江:27743 疆:30086 蒋:33931 桨:26728 奖:22870 讲:35762 匠:21280 酱:37233 降:38477 蕉:34121 椒:26898 礁:30977 焦:28966 胶:33014 交:20132 郊:37066 浇:27975 骄:39556 娇:23047 嚼:22204 搅:25605 铰:38128 矫:30699 侥:20389 脚:33050 狡:29409 角:35282 饺:39290 缴:32564 绞:32478 剿:21119 教:25945 酵:37237 轿:36735 较:36739 叫:21483 窖:31382 揭:25581 接:25509 皆:30342 秸:31224 街:34903 阶:38454 截:25130 劫:21163 节:33410 桔:26708 杰:26480 捷:25463 睫:30571 竭:31469 洁:27905 结:32467 解:35299 姐:22992 戒:25106 藉:34249 芥:33445 界:30028 借:20511 介:20171 疥:30117 诫:35819 届:23626 巾:24062 筋:31563 斤:26020 金:37329 今:20170 津:27941 襟:35167 紧:32039 锦:38182 仅:20165 谨:35880 进:36827 靳:38771 晋:26187 禁:31105 近:36817 烬:28908 浸:28024 尽:23613 劲:21170 荆:33606 兢:20834 茎:33550 睛:30555 晶:26230 鲸:40120 京:20140 惊:24778 精:31934 粳:31923 经:32463 井:20117 警:35686 景:26223 颈:39048 静:38745 境:22659 敬:25964 镜:38236 径:24452 痉:30153 靖:38742 竟:31455 竞:31454 净:20928 炯:28847 窘:31384 揪:25578 究:31350 纠:32416 玖:29590 韭:38893 久:20037 灸:28792 九:20061 酒:37202 厩:21417 救:25937 旧:26087 臼:33276 舅:33285 咎:21646 就:23601 疚:30106 鞠:38816 拘:25304 狙:29401 疽:30141 居:23621 驹:39545 菊:33738 局:23616 咀:21632 矩:30697 举:20030 沮:27822 聚:32858 拒:25298 据:25454 巨:24040 具:20855 距:36317 踞:36382 锯:38191 俱:20465 句:21477 惧:24807 炬:28844 剧:21095 捐:25424 鹃:40515 娟:23071 倦:20518 眷:30519 卷:21367 绢:32482 撅:25733 攫:25899 抉:25225 掘:25496 倔:20500 爵:29237 觉:35273 决:20915 诀:35776 绝:32477 均:22343 菌:33740 钧:38055 军:20891 君:21531 峻:23803 俊:20426 竣:31459 浚:27994 郡:37089 骏:39567喀:21888 咖:21654 卡:21345 咯:21679 开:24320 揩:25577 楷:26999 凯:20975 慨:24936 刊:21002 堪:22570 勘:21208 坎:22350 砍:30733 看:30475 康:24247 慷:24951 糠:31968 扛:25179 抗:25239 亢:20130炕:28821 考:32771 拷:25335 烤:28900 靠:38752 坷:22391 苛:33499 柯:26607 棵:26869 磕:30933 颗:39063 科:31185 壳:22771 咳:21683 可:21487 渴:28212 克:20811 刻:21051 客:23458 课:35838 肯:32943 啃:21827 垦:22438 恳:24691 坑:22353 吭:21549 空:31354 恐:24656 孔:23380 控:25511 抠:25248 口:21475 扣:25187 寇:23495 枯:26543 哭:21741 窟:31391 苦:33510 酷:37239 库:24211 裤:35044 夸:22840 垮:22446 挎:25358 跨:36328 胯:33007 块:22359 筷:31607 侩:20393 快:24555 宽:23485 款:27454 匡:21281 筐:31568 狂:29378 框:26694 矿:30719 眶:30518 旷:26103 况:20917 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粮:31918 凉:20937 梁:26753 粱:31921 良:33391 两:20004 辆:36742 量:37327 晾:26238 亮:20142 谅:35845 撩:25769 聊:32842 僚:20698 疗:30103 燎:29134 寥:23525 辽:36797 潦:28518 了:20102 撂:25730 镣:38243 廖:24278 料:26009 列:21015 裂:35010 烈:28872 劣:21155 猎:29454 琳:29747 林:26519 磷:30967 霖:38678 临:20020 邻:37051 鳞:40158 淋:28107 凛:20955 赁:36161 吝:21533 拎:25294 玲:29618 菱:33777 零:38646 龄:40836 铃:38083 伶:20278 羚:32666 凌:20940 灵:28789 陵:38517 岭:23725 领:39046 另:21478 令:20196 溜:28316 琉:29705 榴:27060 硫:30827 馏:39311 留:30041 刘:21016 瘤:30244 流:27969 柳:26611 六:20845 龙:40857 聋:32843 咙:21657 笼:31548 窿:31423 隆:38534 垄:22404 拢:25314 陇:38471 楼:27004 娄:23044 搂:25602 篓:31699 漏:28431 陋:38475 芦:33446 卢:21346 颅:39045 庐:24208 炉:28809 掳:25523 卤:21348 虏:34383 鲁:40065 麓:40595 碌:30860 露:38706 路:36335 赂:36162 鹿:40575 潞:28510 禄:31108 录:24405 陆:38470 戮:25134 驴:39540 吕:21525 铝:38109 侣:20387 旅:26053 履:23653 屡:23649 缕:32533 虑:34385 氯:27695律:24459 率:29575 滤:28388 绿:32511 峦:23782 挛:25371 孪:23402 滦:28390 卵:21365 乱:20081 掠:25504 略:30053 抡:25249 轮:36718 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欧:27431 鸥:40485 殴:27572 藕:34261 呕:21589 偶:20598 沤:27812啪:21866 趴:36276 爬:29228 帕:24085 怕:24597 琶:29750 拍:25293 排:25490 牌:29260 徘:24472 湃:28227 派:27966 攀:25856 潘:28504 盘:30424 磐:30928 盼:30460 畔:30036 判:21028 叛:21467 乓:20051 庞:24222 旁:26049 耪:32810 胖:32982 抛:25243 咆:21638 刨:21032 炮:28846 袍:34957 跑:36305 泡:27873 呸:21624 胚:32986 培:22521 裴:35060 赔:36180 陪:38506 配:37197 佩:20329 沛:27803 喷:21943 盆:30406 砰:30768 抨:25256 烹:28921 澎:28558 彭:24429 蓬:34028 棚:26842 硼:30844 篷:31735 膨:33192 朋:26379 鹏:40527 捧:25447 碰:30896 坯:22383 砒:30738 霹:38713 批:25209 披:25259 劈:21128 琵:29749 毗:27607 啤:21860 脾:33086 疲:30130 皮:30382 匹:21305 痞:30174 僻:20731 屁:23617 譬:35692 篇:31687 偏:20559 片:29255 骗:39575 飘:39128 漂:28418 瓢:29922 票:31080 撇:25735 瞥:30629 拼:25340 频:39057 贫:36139 品:21697 聘:32856 乒:20050 坪:22378 苹:33529 萍:33805 平:24179 凭:20973 瓶:29942 评:35780 屏:23631 坡:22369 泼:27900 颇:39047 婆:23110 破:30772 魄:39748 迫:36843 粕:31893 剖:21078 扑:25169 铺:38138 仆:20166 莆:33670 葡:33889 菩:33769 蒲:33970 埔:22484 朴:26420 圃:22275 普:26222 浦:28006 谱:35889 曝:26333 瀑:28689期:26399 欺:27450 栖:26646 戚:25114 妻:22971 七:19971 凄:20932 漆:28422 柒:26578 沏:27791 其:20854 棋:26827 奇:22855 歧:27495 畦:30054 崎:23822 脐:33040 齐:40784 旗:26071 祈:31048 祁:31041 骑:39569 起:36215 岂:23682 乞:20062 企:20225 启:21551 契:22865 砌:30732 器:22120 气:27668 迄:36804 弃:24323 汽:27773 泣:27875 讫:35755 掐:25488 恰:24688 洽:27965 牵:29301 扦:25190 钎:38030 铅:38085 千:21315 迁:36801 签:31614 仟:20191 谦:35878 乾:20094 黔:40660 钱:38065 钳:38067 前:21069 潜:28508 遣:36963 浅:27973 谴:35892 堑:22545 嵌:23884 欠:27424 歉:27465 枪:26538 呛:21595 腔:33108 羌:32652 墙:22681 蔷:34103 强:24378 抢:25250 橇:27207 锹:38201 敲:25970 悄:24708 桥:26725 瞧:30631 乔:20052 侨:20392 巧:24039 鞘:38808 撬:25772 翘:32728 峭:23789 俏:20431 窍:31373 切:20999 茄:33540 且:19988 怯:24623 窃:31363 钦:38054 侵:20405 亲:20146 秦:31206 琴:29748 勤:21220 芹:33465 擒:25810 禽:31165 寝:23517 沁:27777 青:38738 轻:36731 氢:27682 倾:20542 卿:21375 清:28165 擎:25806 晴:26228 氰:27696 情:24773 顷:39031 请:35831 庆:24198 琼:29756 穷:31351 秋:31179 丘:19992 邱:37041 球:29699 求:27714 囚:22234 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矣:30691 以:20197 艺:33402 抑:25233 易:26131 邑:37009 屹:23673 亿:20159 役:24441 臆:33222 逸:36920 肄:32900 疫:30123 亦:20134 裔:35028 意:24847 毅:27589 忆:24518 义:20041 益:30410 溢:28322 诣:35811 议:35758 谊:35850 译:35793 异:24322 翼:32764 翌:32716 绎:32462 茵:33589 荫:33643 因:22240 殷:27575 音:38899 阴:38452 姻:23035 吟:21535 银:38134 淫:28139 寅:23493 饮:39278 尹:23609 引:24341 隐:38544 印:21360 英:33521 樱:27185 婴:23156 鹰:40560 应:24212 缨:32552 莹:33721 萤:33828 营:33829 荧:33639 蝇:34631 迎:36814 赢:36194 盈:30408 影:24433 颖:39062 硬:30828 映:26144 哟:21727 拥:25317 佣:20323 臃:33219 痈:30152 庸:24248 雍:38605 踊:36362 蛹:34553 咏:21647 泳:27891 涌:28044 永:27704 恿:24703 勇:21191 用:29992 幽:24189 优:20248 悠:24736 忧:24551 尤:23588 由:30001 邮:37038 铀:38080 犹:29369 油:27833 游:28216 酉:37193 有:26377 友:21451 右:21491 佑:20305 釉:37321 诱:35825 又:21448 幼:24188 迂:36802 淤:28132 于:20110 盂:30402 榆:27014 虞:34398 愚:24858 舆:33286 余:20313 俞:20446 逾:36926 鱼:40060 愉:24841 渝:28189 渔:28180 隅:38533 予:20104 娱:23089 雨:38632 与:19982 屿:23679 禹:31161 宇:23431 语:35821 羽:32701 玉:29577 域:22495 芋:33419 郁:37057 吁:21505 遇:36935 喻:21947 峪:23786 御:24481 愈:24840 欲:27442 狱:29425 育:32946 誉:35465 浴:28020 寓:23507 裕:35029 预:39044 豫:35947 驭:39533 鸳:40499 渊:28170 冤:20900 元:20803 垣:22435 袁:34945 原:21407 援:25588 辕:36757 园:22253 员:21592 圆:22278 猿:29503 源:28304 缘:32536 远:36828 苑:33489 愿:24895 怨:24616 院:38498 曰:26352 约:32422 越:36234 跃:36291 钥:38053 岳:23731 粤:31908 月:26376 悦:24742 阅:38405 耘:32792 云:20113 郧:37095 匀:21248 陨:38504 允:20801 运:36816 蕴:34164 酝:37213 晕:26197 韵:38901 孕:23381匝:21277 砸:30776 杂:26434 栽:26685 哉:21705 灾:28798 宰:23472 载:36733 再:20877 在:22312 咱:21681 攒:25874 暂:26242 赞:36190 赃:36163 脏:33039 葬:33900 遭:36973 糟:31967 凿:20991 藻:34299 枣:26531 早:26089 澡:28577 蚤:34468 躁:36481 噪:22122 造:36896 皂:30338 灶:28790 燥:29157 责:36131 择:25321 则:21017 泽:27901 贼:36156 怎:24590 增:22686 憎:24974 曾:26366 赠:36192 扎:25166 喳:21939 渣:28195 札:26413 轧:36711 铡:38113 闸:38392 眨:30504栅:26629 榨:27048 咋:21643 乍:20045 炸:28856 诈:35784 摘:25688 斋:25995 宅:23429 窄:31364 债:20538 寨:23528 瞻:30651 毡:27617 詹:35449 粘:31896 沾:27838 盏:30415 斩:26025 辗:36759 崭:23853 展:23637 蘸:34360 栈:26632 占:21344 战:25112 站:31449 湛:28251 绽:32509 樟:27167 章:31456 彰:24432 漳:28467 张:24352 掌:25484 涨:28072 杖:26454 丈:19976 帐:24080 账:36134 仗:20183 胀:32960 瘴:30260 障:38556 招:25307 昭:26157 找:25214 沼:27836 赵:36213 照:29031 罩:32617 兆:20806 肇:32903 召:21484 遮:36974 折:25240 哲:21746 蛰:34544 辙:36761 者:32773 锗:38167 蔗:34071 这:36825 浙:27993 珍:29645 斟:26015 真:30495 甄:29956 砧:30759 臻:33275 贞:36126 针:38024 侦:20390 枕:26517 疹:30137 诊:35786 震:38663 振:25391 镇:38215 阵:38453 蒸:33976 挣:25379 睁:30529 征:24449 狰:29424 争:20105 怔:24596 整:25972 拯:25327 正:27491 政:25919 帧:24103 症:30151 郑:37073 证:35777 芝:33437 枝:26525 支:25903 吱:21553 蜘:34584 知:30693 肢:32930 脂:33026 汁:27713 之:20043 织:32455 职:32844 直:30452 植:26893 殖:27542 执:25191 值:20540 侄:20356 址:22336 指:25351 止:27490 趾:36286 只:21482 旨:26088 纸:32440 志:24535 挚:25370 掷:25527 至:33267 致:33268 置:32622 帜:24092 峙:23769 制:21046 智:26234 秩:31209 稚:31258 质:36136 炙:28825 痔:30164 滞:28382 治:27835 窒:31378 中:20013 盅:30405 忠:24544 钟:38047 衷:34935 终:32456 种:31181 肿:32959 重:37325 仲:20210 众:20247 舟:33311 周:21608 州:24030 洲:27954 诌:35788 粥:31909 轴:36724 肘:32920 帚:24090 咒:21650 皱:30385 宙:23449 昼:26172 骤:39588 珠:29664 株:26666 蛛:34523 朱:26417 猪:29482 诸:35832 诛:35803 逐:36880 竹:31481 烛:28891 煮:29038 拄:25284 瞩:30633 嘱:22065 主:20027 著:33879 柱:26609 助:21161 蛀:34496 贮:36142 铸:38136 筑:31569 住:20303 注:27880 祝:31069 驻:39547 抓:25235 爪:29226 拽:25341 专:19987 砖:30742 转:36716 撰:25776 赚:36186 篆:31686 桩:26729 庄:24196 装:35013 妆:22918 撞:25758 壮:22766 状:29366 椎:26894 锥:38181 追:36861 赘:36184 坠:22368 缀:32512 谆:35846 准:20934 捉:25417 拙:25305 卓:21331 桌:26700 琢:29730 茁:33537 酌:37196 啄:21828 着:30528 灼:28796 浊:27978 兹:20857 咨:21672 资:36164 姿:23039 滋:28363 淄:28100 孜:23388 紫:32043 仔:20180 籽:31869 滓:28371 子:23376 自:33258 渍:28173 字:23383 鬃:39683 棕:26837 踪:36394 宗:23447 综:32508 总:24635 纵:32437 邹:37049 走:36208 奏:22863 揍:25549 租:31199 足:36275 卒:21330 族:26063 祖:31062 诅:35781 阻:38459 组:32452 钻:38075 纂:32386 嘴:22068 醉:37257 最:26368 罪:32618 尊:23562。
UL3398--日立标准
–1-23–辐射交联难燃PE电线Irradiated cross-linked PE insulated wire设备内配线用电线Appliance wiring material3398 AWM 3289 AWM●额定Rating 3398 : 150℃, 300V 3289 : 150℃, 600V●标准StandardUL Subject 758, CSA C22.2 No.210.2●日立标准规格书Hitachi Specification : SP23-90908■特长1.难燃性UL：VW-1，CSA：FT1电气用品安全法：－F－2.经辐射交联，对热稳定。
■用途电气、电子设备的内部配线。
马达引线。
■构造和性能◆Features1.Flammability VW-1, FT1, –F–2.Excellent thermal stability due to irradiated cross-linked insulation.◆ApplicationInternal wiring for electronic equipment.Lead wires of motors.◆Construction, Properties表面标识（例）：AWM E41447 STYLE 3398 LF 28AWG 150C VW-1 HITACHI –F –CSA AWM LL39630 I A/B 150C 300V FT1Marking (ex.)备注1.TASC：绞线整体镀锡导体2.电气特性最小绝缘电阻（15.6℃时）：50M Ω-km 耐电压：A.C.2000V/1min.3. 许可导体型号范围：30~16AWG（3398），24~10AWG（3289）■品名略号（例）UL3398 AWM 1 ×24AWG (11/0.16) LF UL3289 AWM 1 ×22AWG (17/0.16) LF ■品名代码：151Note1.TASC : Hi-wrap wire2.Electrical propertiesMin. insulation resistance (at 15.6°C) : 50M Ω-km Dielectric withstanding voltage : A.C.2000V/1min.3.Size range : 30~16AWG (3398), 24~10AWG (3289)◆ Ordering description (ex.)UL3398 AWM 1 × 24AWG (11/0.16) LF UL3289 AWM 1 × 22AWG (17/0.16) LF ◆ Product I.D. : 151。
EN10132-4
DEUTSCHE NORMApril 2003© DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. . Jede Art der Vervielfältigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Berlin, gestattet.Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 BerlinRef. Nr. DIN EN 10132-4:2003-04Preisgr. 08Vertr.-Nr. 2308Kaltband aus Stahl f ür eine W ärmebehandlungTechnische LieferbedingungenTeil 4: Federst ähle und andere Anwendungen Deutsche Fassung EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002EN 10132-4DFICS 77.140.10; 77.140.25; 77.140.50Cold-rolled narrow steel strip for heat-treatment –Technical delivery conditions –Part 4: Spring steels and other applications;German version EN 10132-4: 2000 + AC : 2002Feuillards lamin és à froid pour traitement thermique –Conditions techniques de livraison –Partie 4: Aciers à ressorts et autres applications;Version allemande EN 10132-4: 2000 + AC : 2002Die Europäische Norm EN 10132-4:2000 hat den Status einer Deutschen Norm.Nationales VorwortDie Europ äische Norm EN 10132-3 wurde vom Technischen Komitee (TC)23 …F ür eine W ärmebehandlung bestimmte St ähle, legierte St ähle und Automatenst ähle – G ütenormen “(Sekretariat: Deutschland) des Europ äischen Komitees f ür die Eisen- und Stahlnormung (ECISS) ausgearbeitet.Das zust ändige deutsche Normungsgremium ist der Unterausschuss 05/1 des Normen-ausschusses Eisen und Stahl (FES).ÄnderungenGegen über DIN 17222:1979-08 wurden folgende Änderungen vorgenommen:a)Inhalt vollst ändig überarbeitet und weitgehend durch Verweise auf EN 10132-1 ersetzt.b)Alle Sorten au ßer 50CrV4 (1.8159) gestrichen; der Kurzname dieser Sorte lautet jetzt51CrV4.c)Vierzehn Sorten neu aufgenommen.Gegen über DIN EN 10132-4 : 2000-05 wurden folgende Berichtigungen vorgenommen:–in der Tabelle 3 Zahlenwerte in der Spalte …weichgegl üht (+A) oder weichgegl üht und leicht nachgewalzt (+LC)“ f ür C55S bis C125S nach EN 10132-4 : 2000/AC : 2002 berichtigt.Fr ühere AusgabenDIN 17222: 1955-04, 1979-08DIN 1669: 1942x-02DIN EN 10132-4: 2000-05Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (FES) im DIN Deutsches Institut f ür Normung e.V.Fortsetzung 8 Seiten ENErsatz f ürDIN EN 10132-4: 2000-05Klass.Nr: 51361Q U E L L E : N O L I S (N o r m v o r A n w e n d u n g a u f A k t u a l i t ät p r üf e n !/C h e c k s t a n d a r d f o r c u r r e n t i s s u e p r i o r t o u s a g e )– Leerseite –EN 10132-4Februar 2000+ ACDezember 2002ICS 77.140.10; 77.140.50Deutsche FassungKaltband aus Stahl für eine WärmebehandlungTechnische LieferbedingungenTeil 4: Federstähle und andere AnwendungenCold rolled narrow steel strip for heat treatment –Technical delivery conditions – Part4: Spring steels andother applicationsFeuillards laminés à froid pour traitement thermique –Conditions techniques de livraison – Partie4: Aciers àressorts et autres applicationsDiese Europäische Norm wurde von CEN am 3.Januar 2000 angenommen. Die BerichtigungEN10132-4 : 2000/AC : 2002 trat am 18. Dezember 2002 in Kraft.Die CEN-Mitglieder sind gehalten, die CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung zu erfüllen, in der dieBedingungen festgelegt sind, unter denen dieser Europäischen Norm ohne jede Änderung derStatus einer nationalen Norm zu geben ist.Auf dem letzten Stand befindliche Listen dieser nationalen Normen mit ihren bibliographischenAngaben sind beim Zentralsekretariat oder bei jedem CEN-Mitglied auf Anfrage erhältlich.Diese Europäische Norm besteht in drei offiziellen Fassungen (Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch).Eine Fassung in einer anderen Sprache, die von einem CEN-Mitglied in eigener Verantwortungdurch Übersetzung in seine Landessprache gemacht und dem Zentralsekretariat mitgeteiltworden ist, hat den gleichen Status wie die offiziellen Fassungen.CEN-Mitglieder sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute von Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland,Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen,Österreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien, der Tschechischen Republik und demVereinigten Königreich.EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGEuropean Committee for StandardizationComité Européen de NormalisationZentralsekretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brüssel©2000CEN – Alle Rechte der Verwertung, gleich in welcher Form und in welchem Verfahren,sind weltweit den nationalen Mitgliedern von CEN vorbehalten.Ref. Nr. EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002 DY NCSeite 2EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002InhaltSeiteVorwort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Anwendungsbereich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Normative Verweisungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Begriffe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Einteilung und Bezeichnung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.1Einteilung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.2Bezeichnung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Bestellangaben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Herstellverfahren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Anforderungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.1Allgemeines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.2Lieferart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.3Lieferzustand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.4Chemische Zusammensetzung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.5Mechanische Eigenschaften . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.6Gefüge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7Oberflächenbeschaffenheit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.8Maße, Grenzabmaße und Formtoleranzen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Prüfung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Probenahme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310Prüfverfahren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311Kennzeichnung, Verpackung und Schutz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Wiederholungsprüfungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Anhang A(informativ)Technische Informationen über Stähle für Federnund andere Anwendungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Anhang B (informativ)Liste vergleichbarer früherer nationaler Bezeichnungen . . . . . . . 8VorwortDiese Europäische Norm wurde vom Technischen Komitee ECISS/TC23 …Für eine Wärmebehandlung bestimmte Stähle, legierte Stähle und Automatenstähle – Gütenormen“ erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom DIN gehalten wird.Diese Europäische Norm muss den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Veröffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis August 2000, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen müssen bis August 2000 zurückgezogen werden.Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC-Geschäftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Länder gehalten, diese Europäische Norm zu übernehmen:Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen,Österreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien, die Tschechische Republik und das Vereinigte Königreich.Die Europäische Norm EN10132 …Kaltband aus Stahl für eine Wärmebehandlung – Technische Lieferbedingungen“ ist wie folgt unterteilt:Teil 1:Allgemeines;Teil 2:Einsatzstähle;Teil 3:Vergütungsstähle;Teil 4:Federstähle und andere Anwendungen.Seite 3 EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 20021Anwendungsbereich1.1Der vorliegende Teil von EN10132 gilt für–unlegiertes und legiertes Kaltband in Dicken bis zu 6mm,–unlegiertes und legiertes vergütetes Kaltband in Dicken zwischen 0,30mm und 3,00mmfür Federn und andere besondere Anwendungen.1.2Die vorliegende EN10132-4 wird durch EN10132-1 vervollständigt.2Normative VerweisungenDiese Europäische Norm enthält durch datierte oder unda-tierte Verweisungen Festlegungen aus anderen Publikatio-nen. Diese normativen Verweisungen sind an den jeweiligen Stellen im Text zitiert, und die Publikationen sind nachste-hend aufgeführt. Bei datierten Verweisungen gehören spä-tere Änderungen oder Überarbeitungen dieser Publikationen nur zu dieser Europäischen Norm, falls sie durch Änderung oder Überarbeitung eingearbeitet sind. Bei undatierten Ver-weisungen gilt die letzte Ausgabe der in Bezug genommenen Publikation.EN 10020Begriffsbestimmungen für die Einteilung der StähleEN 10132-1Kaltband aus Stahl für eine Wärmebehandlung – Tech-nische Lieferbedingungen – Teil 1: AllgemeinesEN ISO 6508-1Metallische Werkstoffe –Härteprüfung nach Rockwell –Teil1: Prüfverfahren (Skalen A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-1:1999)3BegriffeFür die Anwendung dieser Norm gelten die in EN10132-1 angegebenen Begriffe.4Einteilung und Bezeichnung4.1EinteilungAlle Stähle nach dieser Europäischen Norm sind nach EN10020 eingeteilt. Die Stahlsorten C55S, C60S, C67S, C75S, C85S, C90S, C100S und C125S sind unlegierte Edel-stähle, die Stahlsorten 48Si7, 56Si7, 51CrV4, 80CrV2, 75Ni8, 125Cr2 und 102Cr6 sind legierte Edelstähle.4.2BezeichnungSiehe EN 10132-1.5BestellangabenSiehe EN 10132-1.6HerstellverfahrenSiehe EN 10132-1.7Anforderungen7.1AllgemeinesSiehe EN 10132-1.7.2LieferartSiehe EN 10132-1.7.3LieferzustandKaltband nach EN10132-4 wird in einem der folgenden Zustände geliefert:–weichgeglüht oder weichgeglüht und leicht nachgewalzt (+A oder +LC);–kaltgewalzt (+CR);–vergütet (+QT).ANMERKUNG: Der Lieferzustand – geglüht zur Erzielung kugeliger Karbide (+AC) – kann vereinbart werden. In solchen Fällen können auch der Grad der Einformung und die mechanischen Eigenschaften bei der Anfrage und Bestellung vereinbart werden.7.4Chemische Zusammensetzung7.4.1SchmelzenanalyseDie chemische Zusammensetzung nach der Schmelzen-analyse muß den Festlegungen in der Tabelle 1 entsprechen.7.4.2StückanalyseFalls eine Stückanalyse verlangt wird, sind die Grenzabwei-chungen von den Werten für die Schmelzenanalyse der Tabelle 2 zu entnehmen.7.5Mechanische Eigenschaften7.5.1Festigkeitseigenschaften und HärteDie mechanischen Eigenschaften des Bandes müssen den Werten nach Tabelle3 entsprechen. Für Dicken außerhalb dieser Bereiche sind die mechanischen Eigenschaften zwi-schen Besteller und Lieferer zu vereinbaren. ANMERKUNG1: Für Kunden, die anstelle der Vickers-Härte oder der Zugfestigkeit die Angabe der Rockwell-Härte bevorzugen, sind in Tabelle A.1 die Rockwell-Härtewerte zur Information angegeben.ANMERKUNG2: Die Stähle können ölgehärtet oder isother-misch wärmebehandelt geliefert werden. Zur Information sind in T abelle A.2 die Mindestwerte der Härte angegeben.Diese Werte gelten nach dem Härten ohne Anlassen. ANMERKUNG3: Für Federanwendungen sind in Tabelle A.3 die bevorzugten Härtebereiche (HV) im vergüteten Zu-stand für Stähle nach T abelle3 zur Information angegeben.7.5.2BiegeversuchFür Stähle im weichgeglühten Zustand (+A) können Anforde-rungen für den Biegeversuch bei der Anfrage und Bestellung vereinbart werden.7.6Gefüge7.6.1KorngrößeSiehe EN 10132-1.7.6.2Nichtmetallische EinschlüsseSiehe EN 10132-1.7.6.3RandentkohlungBei Prüfung in einem Abstand von 5mm von der Bandkante darf die Entkohlungstiefe je Breitseite bei mit Silicium legier-ten Stählen einen Wert von 3% der Banddicke und bei nicht mit Silicium legierten Stählen einen Wert von 2% der Band-dicke nicht überschreiten (siehe auch EN 10132-1).7.7OberflächenbeschaffenheitKaltband muß eine blanke Oberfläche aufweisen, wie es durch Walzen und Weichglühen in einer kontrollierten Atmo-sphäre erreicht wird.Vergütetes Band wird mit folgenden Oberflächen geliefert:–graublau: nicht poliert;–blank: nicht poliert;–poliert: erzielt durch Schleifen, Bürsten oder andere Ver-fahren;–poliert und auf Farbe angelassene Oberfläche: blaue oder gelbe Farbe, die durch Oxidation mittels Wärme-behandlung erzielt wird.7.8Maße, Grenzabmaße und Formtoleranzen Siehe EN 10132-1.8PrüfungSiehe EN 10132-1.9ProbenahmeSiehe EN 10132-1.10PrüfverfahrenSiehe EN 10132-1.11Kennzeichnung, Verpackung und Schutz Siehe EN 10132-1.12WiederholungsprüfungenSiehe EN 10132-1.Seite 4EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002Tabelle 1 – Chemische Zusammensetzung von St ählen f ür Federn und andere besondere Anwendungen a(Schmelzenanalyse)Tabelle 2 – Grenzabweichungen der St ückanalyse von den nach Tabelle 1 f ür die Schmelzenanalyseg ültigen GrenzwertenStahlbezeichnung Massenanteile in %Kurzname Werkstoff-nummer C Si Mn Pmax.Smax.CrMomax.V NiC55S 1.12040,52 bis 0,600,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C60S 1.12110,57 bis 0,650,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C67S 1.12310,65 bis 0,730,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C75S 1.12480,70 bis 0,800,15 bis 0,350,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C85S 1.12690,80 bis 0,900,15 bis 0,350,40 bis 0,700,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C90S 1.12170,85 bis 0,95 0,15 bis 0,350,40 bis 0,700,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C100S 1.12740,95 bis 1,050,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,600,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,40C125S 1.12241,20 bis 1,300,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,600,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,4048Si7 1.50210,45 bis 0,521,60 bis 2,000,50 bis 0,800,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,4056Si7 1.50260,52 bis 0,601,60 bis 2,000,60 bis 0,900,0250,025max. 0,400,10–max. 0,4051CrV4 1.81590,47 bis 0,55max. 0,400,70 bis 1,100,0250,0250,90 bis 1,200,100,10 bis 0,25max. 0,4080CrV2 1.22350,75 bis 0,850,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,500,0250,0250,40 bis 0,600,100,15 bis 0,25max. 0,4075Ni8 1.56340,72 bis 0,780,15 bis 0,350,30 bis 0,500,0250,025< 0,150,10–1,80 bis 2,10125Cr2 1.20021,20 bis 1,300,15 bis 0,350,25 bis 0,400,0250,0250,40 bis 0,600,10–max. 0,40102Cr61.20670,95 bis 1,100,15 bis 0,350,20 bis 0,400,0250,0251,35 bis 1,600,10–max. 0,40aIn dieser Ta belle nicht aufgeführte Elemente dürfen dem Stahl, a ußer zum Fertigbeha ndeln der Schmelze, ohne Zustimmung des Bestellers nicht absichtlich zugesetzt werden. Es sind alle angemessenen Vorkehrungen zu treffen, um die Zufuhr solcher Elemente aus dem Schrott oder anderen bei der Herstellung verwendeten Stoffen zu vermeiden, die die Härtbarkeit, die mechanischen Eigenschaften und die Verwendbarkeit beeinträchtigen.Element Zul ässiger H öchstgehalt in der SchmelzenanalyseMassenanteil in %Grenzabweichung a Massenanteil in %Cß0,500 0,020>0,50 ß1,00 0,030>1,00 ß1,300,040Siß1,000+0,030>1,00 ß2,000,100Mnß1,000 0,040>1,00 ß1,100,050P ß0,025+0,005S ß0,025+0,005Crß0,400+0,030>0,40 ß1,600,040Mo ß0,100+0,020V ß0,25 0,030Niß0,400+0,030>0,40 ß2,100,050abedeutet, da ß bei einer Schmelze die obere oder die untere Grenze der f ür die Schmelzenanalyse in Tabelle 1 ange-gebenen Spanne überschritten werden darf, aber nicht beides gleichzeitig.Seite 5EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002 Tabelle 3 – Mechanische Eigenschaften und Härteanforderungen a, bStahlbezeichnung LieferzustandKurzname Werkstoff-nummer weichgeglüht(+A) oder weichgeglühtund leicht nachgewalzt(+LC)kaltgewalzt c(+CR)vergütet d(+QT)R p0,2eN/mm2max.R m eN/mm2max.A80e%min.HV emax.R m eN/mm2max.HV emax.R m eN/mm2HV cC55S 1.12044806001718510703001100 bis 1700340 bis 520 C60S 1.12114956201719511003051150 bis 1750345 bis 530 C67S 1.12315106401620011403151200 bis 1900370 bis 580 C75S 1.12485106401520011703201200 bis 1900370 bis 580 C85S 1.12695356701521011903251200 bis 2000370 bis 600 C90S 1.12175456801421512003251200 bis 2100370 bis 600 C100S 1.12745506901322012003251200 bis 2100370 bis 630 C125S 1.12246007401123012003251200 bis 2100370 bis 630 48Si7 1.502158072013225––1200 bis 1700370 bis 520 56Si7 1.502660074012230––1200 bis 1700370 bis 520 51CrV4 1.815955070013220––1200 bis 1800370 bis 550 80CrV2 1.223558072012225––1200 bis 1800370 bis 550 75Ni8 1.563454068013210––1200 bis 1800370 bis 550 125Cr2 1.200259075011235––1300 bis 2100405 bis 630 102Cr6 1.206759075011235––1300 bis 2100405 bis 630 a Der Besteller darf Härtewerte oder Zugfestigkeitswerte verlangen, jedoch nicht beides. Falls nichts festgelegt wird, gelten dieZugfestigkeitswerte.b Die Werte gelten für Dicken 0,30mm ßtß3,00mm. Bei dickerem Band müssen die Werte für die mechanischen Eigen-schaften bei der Anfrage und Bestellung vereinbart werden.c Für Erzeugnisse, die im kaltgewalzten Zustand geliefert werden, gelten Spannen von 150N/mm2 oder 50HV, z.B. 850N/mm2bis 1000N/mm2 oder z.B. 240HV bis 290HV.d Für Erzeugnisse, die im vergüteten Zustand geliefert werden, gelten Spannen von 150N/mm2 oder 50HV, z.B. 1350N/mm2bis 1500N/mm2 oder z.B. 450HV bis 500HV.e Rp0,20,2%-Dehngrenze; R m Zugfestigkeit; A80 Bruchdehnung bei einer Anfangsmeßlänge von 80 mm; HV Vickershärte.Seite 6EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002Anhang A(informativ)Technische Informationen über Stähle für Federn und andere AnwendungenTabelle A.1 – Anhaltswerte der Rockwell-Härte für Federstähle aLieferzustandStahlbezeichnung weichgeglüht (+A)vergütet b (+QT)oder weichgeglühtund leicht nachgewalzt(+LC)Kurzname Werkstoffnummer HRB cHRC cmax.C55S 1.12049034 bis 50,5C60S 1.12119135 bis 51,5C67S 1.12319238,5 bis 54C75S 1.12489338,5 bis 54C85S 1.12699438,5 bis 55C90S 1.12179438,5 bis 55C100S 1.12749538,5 bis 57C125S 1.12249738,5 bis 5748Si7 1.50219538,5 bis 50,556Si7 1.50269638,5 bis 50,551CrV4 1.81599438,5 bis 52,580CrV2 1.22359538,5 bis 52,575Ni8 1.56349338,5 bis 52,5125Cr2 1.20029742 bis 57102Cr6 1.20679742 bis 57a Für kleinere Dicken als in EN ISO6508-1 erlaubt, ist die Skala der Rockwell-Härte bei der Anfrage und Bestellung zuvereinbaren.b Für Erzeugnisse, die im vergüteten Zustand geliefert werden, gilt eine Spanne von 5 HRC für Härtebereiche ß40HRC undeine Spanne von 4 HRC für Härtebereiche >40 HRC.c HRB Rockwellhärte (Härteskala B); HRC Rockwellhärte (Härteskala C).Seite 7EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002 Tabelle A.2 – Anhaltswerte für die Wärmebehandlung und die Mindesthärte im gehärteten ZustandStahlbezeichnung Austenitisierungs-temperatur Abkühlmedium Mindestwerte der Härte aim gehärteten Zustand ohne AnlassenKurzname Werkstoff-nummerC HRC b HV bC55S 1.1204830 bis 860Öl55600 C60S 1.1211825 bis 855Öl57640 C67S 1.1231815 bis 845Öl59670 C75S 1.1248810 bis 840Öl60700 C85S 1.1269800 bis 830Öl61720 C90S 1.1217790 bis 820Öl61720 C100S 1.1274790 bis 820Öl61720 C125S 1.1224780 bis 810Öl62750 48Si7 1.5021840 bis 870Wasser52540 56Si7 1.5026840 bis 870Öl55600 51CrV4 1.8159840 bis 870Öl57640 80CrV2 1.2235840 bis 870Öl60700 75Ni8 1.5634820 bis 850Öl60700 125Cr2 1.2002820 bis 850Öl62750 102Cr6 1.2067830 bis 860Öl61720a Diese Mindestwerte gelten für einen Dickenbereich von 0,30 mm bis 3,00 mm.b HRC Rockwellhärte (Härteskala C); HV Vickershärte.Seite 8EN 10132-4:2000 + AC : 2002Tabelle A.3 – Anhaltswerte der H ärte (HV) f ür verg ütete Werkstoffe in verschiedenen Dickenbereichen Anhang B (informativ)Liste vergleichbarer fr üherer nationaler BezeichnungenTabelle B.1 – Liste vergleichbarer fr üherer BezeichnungenStahlbezeichnung H ärte (HV) im verg üteten ZustandKurznameWerkstoff-nummerFestgelegte Dickemm 0,30ß0,500,50ß0,750,75ß1,001,00ß1,501,50ß2,002,00ß3,00C55S 1.1204485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 465C60S 1.1211485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 465C67S 1.1231485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 465C75S 1.1248520 bis 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 485C85S 1.1269520 bs 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 485C90S 1.1217555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505C100S 1.1274555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505C125S 1.1224555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 50548Si7 1.5021485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 46556Si7 1.5026485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505445 bis 495425 bis 475415 bis 46551CrV4 1.8159520 bis 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 48580CrV2 1.2235555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 50575Ni8 1.5634520 bis 570500 bis 550480 bis 530465 bis 515440 bis 490435 bis 485125Cr2 1.2002555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505102Cr61.2067555 bis 605525 bis 575505 bis 555485 bis 535465 bis 515455 bis 505Stahlbezeichnung nach EN 10132-4:2000Vergleichbare fr ühere Stahlbezeichnung inDeutschlandFrankreichVereinigtes K önigreichKurzname Werkstoff-nummer Kurzname Werkstoff-nummer C55S 1.1204Ck55 1.1203C50RR CS50C60S 1.1211Ck60 1.1221C60RR CS60C67S 1.1231Ck67 1.1231C68RR CS70C75S 1.1248Ck75 1.1248C75RR CS80C85S 1.1269Ck851.1269–CS80C90S 1.1217–C90RR CS95C100S 1.1274Ck101 1.1274C100RR CS95C125S 1.1224––C125RR –48Si7 1.5021––46SiCr7–56Si7 1.502655Si7 1.502655Si7RR –51CrV4 1.815950CrV4 1.815951CrV4–80CrV2 1.2235––––75Ni8 1.5634––75Ni8RR–125Cr2 1.2002––––102Cr61.2067––100Cr6RR–。
EN301489-17 V1.3.2-2008
ETSI EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2 (2008-04)Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)standard for radio equipment;Part 17: Specific conditions for 2,4 GHzwideband transmission systems,5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment and5,8 GHz Broadband Data Transmitting SystemsReferenceREN/ERM-EMC-248-17KeywordsEMC, HIPERLAN, LAN, radio, regulationETSI650 Route des LuciolesF-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCETel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 CAssociation à but non lucratif enregistrée à laSous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88Important noticeIndividual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drivewithin ETSI Secretariat.Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at/tb/status/status.aspIf you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:/chaircor/ETSI_support.aspCopyright NotificationNo part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2008.All rights reserved.DECT TM, PLUGTESTS TM, UMTS TM, TIPHON TM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registeredfor the benefit of its Members.3GPP TM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.ContentsIntellectual Property Rights (5)Foreword (5)1 Scope (6)2 References (6)references (6)2.1 Normativereferences (7)2.2 Informativeabbreviations (7)and3 Definitions3.1 Definitions (7)3.2 Abbreviations (8)conditions (8)4 Test4.1 General (8)4.2 Arrangements for test signals (8)4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters (8)4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters (8)4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers (8)4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers (9)4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) (9)bands (9)4.3 Exclusion4.3.1 2,45 GHz RLAN equipment (9)4.3.2 5 GHz RLAN equipment (9)4.3.3 5,8 GHz Broadband data transmitting systems (9)4.4 Narrow band responses on receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers (10)modulation (10)test4.5 Normalassessment (10)5 Performance5.1 General (10)5.2 Arrangements for the assessment of host dependant equipment and plug-in cards (10)5.2.1 Alternative A: composite equipment (10)5.2.2 Alternative B: use of a test jig or host (11)procedures (11)5.3 Assessmentequipment (11)5.4 Ancillaryclassification (11)5.5 Equipmentcriteria (11)6 Performance6.1 General performance criteria (11)table (12)6.2 Performance6.3 Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Transmitters (CT) (12)6.4 Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Transmitters (TT) (12)6.5 Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Receivers (CR) (13)6.6 Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Receivers (TR) (13)7 Applicability overview (13)7.1 Emission (13)7.1.1 General (13)conditions (13)7.1.2 Special7.2 Immunity (13)7.2.1 General (13)conditions (13)7.2.2 SpecialAnnex A (informative): Examples of radio equipment in the scope of the present document (14)A.1 Wideband transmission systems operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band using spread spectrumtechniques (14)A.2 Radio Local Area Networks equipment operating in the 5 GHz frequency band (14)A.3 Broadband Data Transmitting Systems operating in the band 5 725 MHz to 5 875 MHz (14)Annex B (informative): The EN title in the official languages (15)Annex C (informative): Bibliography (17)History (18)Intellectual Property RightsIPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (/IPR/home.asp).Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.ForewordThis Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Council Directive 98/34/EC [3] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive 1999/5/EC [2] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive").The present document is part 17 of a multi-part deliverable. Full details of the entire series can be found in part 1 [1].National transposition datesDate of adoption of this EN: 11 April 2008Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 July 2008Date of latest publication of new National Standardor endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 January 2009Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 July 20101 ScopeThe present document, together with EN 301 489-1 [1], covers the assessment of the 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN (including HIPERLAN 1 and 2 and other) including Broadband Data Transmitting System equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).Technical specifications related to the antenna port and emissions from the enclosure port of the radio equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum.The present document specifies the applicable test conditions, performance assessment and performance criteria for wideband data communication systems.Examples of types of wide band data communications systems covered by the present document are given in annex A. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviations) between the present document and EN 301 489-1 [1], the provisions of the present document take precedence.The environmental classification and the emission and immunity requirements used in the present document are as stated in EN 301 489-1 [1], except for any special conditions included in the present document.2 ReferencesReferences are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) ornon-specific.•For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.•Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases:-if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the purposes of the referring document;-for informative references.Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at/Reference.For online referenced documents, information sufficient to identify and locate the source shall be provided. Preferably, the primary source of the referenced document should be cited, in order to ensure traceability. Furthermore, the reference should, as far as possible, remain valid for the expected life of the document. The reference shall include the method of access to the referenced document and the full network address, with the same punctuation and use of upper case and lower case letters.NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity.references2.1 NormativeThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.[1] ETSI EN 301 489-1 (V1.7.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;Part 1: Common technical requirements".2.2 InformativereferencesThe following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.[2] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radioequipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of theirconformity (R&TTE Directive).[3] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down aprocedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.[4] ETSI EN 300 328-1: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM);Wideband Transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISMband and using spread spectrum modulation techniques; Part 1: Technical characteristics and testconditions".[5] ETSI EN 301 893: "Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); 5 GHz high performanceRLAN; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".[6] ETSI EN 302 502: "Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN); 5,8 GHz fixed broadband datatransmitting systems; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of theR&TTE Directive".abbreviations3 Definitionsand3.1 DefinitionsFor the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 3 and the following apply:Equipment Under Test (EUT): equipment under test and subject to the performance requirements of the present documentfixed station: equipment intended for use in a fixed location and fitted with one or more antennas NOTE: The equipment may be fitted with either antenna socket(s) or integral antenna(s) or both.hand-portable station: equipment normally used on a stand-alone basis and to be carried by a person NOTE: The equipment may be fitted with one or more antennas. The equipment may be fitted with either antenna socket(s) or integral antenna(s) or both.host: any equipment which has complete user functionality when not connected to the radio equipment part and to which the radio equipment part provides additional functionality and to which connection is necessary for the radio equipment part to offer functionalityplug-in radio device: equipment, including slide-in radio cards, intended to be used with or within a variety of host systems, using their control functions and power supplystand-alone radio equipment: equipment that is intended primarily as communications equipment and that is normally used on a stand-alone basis3.2 AbbreviationsFor the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:ACK ACKnowledgementARQ Automatic Retransmission reQuestCR Continuous phenomena applied to ReceiversCT Continuous phenomena applied to TransmittersCompatibilityEMC ElectroMagneticEUT Equipment Under TestHIPERLAN HIgh PErformance Radio Local Area NetworkMUS Maximum Usable SensitivityACKnowledgementNACK NotFrequencyRF RadioTR Transient phenomena applied to ReceiversTT Transient phenomena applied to Transmittersconditions4 Test4.1 GeneralFor the purposes of the present document, the test conditions of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4, shall apply as appropriate. Further product related test conditions for wideband data communications systems are specified in clauses 4.2 to 4.5. The radio equipment may take forms which may require special software and/or test fixtures. Equipment which requires connection to a host equipment to function shall use the test configuration as defined by the manufacturer. In all cases the EUT shall be exercised in a manner representative of normal intended use.4.2 Arrangements for test signalsThe provisions of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4.2 shall apply.4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmittersThe provisions of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4.2.1 shall apply with the following modifications.The wanted signals and/or controls required to establish a communications link shall be defined by the manufacturer. The transmitter shall be operated at maximum rated power.4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmittersThe provisions of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4.2.2 shall apply with the following modifications.The manufacturer may provide a suitable companion receiver that can be used to receive messages or to set up a communication link.4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receiversThe provisions of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4.2.3 shall apply with the following modifications.The wanted signals required to establish a communications link shall be defined by the manufacturer.The level of the wanted signal at the input of the receiver shall be at least 30 dB above the declared Maximum Usable Sensitivity (MUS).4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receiversThe measuring equipment for the output signal from the receiver under test shall be located outside the test environment.It shall be possible to assess the performance of the equipment by appropriately monitoring the receiver output.If the receiver has an output connector or port providing the wanted output signal, then this port shall be used via a cable, consistent with the standard cable used in normal operation, connected to the external measuring equipment outside the test environment. The measuring equipment may be supplied by the manufacturer.Precautions shall be taken to ensure that any effect on the test due to the coupling means is minimized.The manufacturer may provide a suitable companion transmitter that can be used to transmit messages or to set up a communication link.4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together(as a system)The provisions of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4.2.5 shall apply.The manufacturer may provide a suitable companion transceiver or transmitter and receiver that can be used to send and receive messages or to set up a communication link.Both the EUT and the companion equipment shall transmit the normal test modulation. Further, the output of the radio equipment under test shall be monitored by the test system.bands4.3 ExclusionThe frequencies on which the transmitter part of the EUT is intended to operate shall be excluded from conducted and radiated emission measurements when performed in transmit mode of operation.There shall be no frequency exclusion band applied to emission measurements of the receiver part of transceivers or the stand alone receiver under test, and/or associated ancillary equipment.The emission measurement and immunity test exclusions are referred to as "exclusion bands" and are defined in the clauses 4.3.1, 4.3.2 and 4.3.3 of the present document.4.3.1 2,45 GHz RLAN equipmentThe exclusion band for the transmitter and/or receiver part of the 2,45 GHz RLAN equipment under test shall extend from 2 280 MHz to 2 607,675 MHz.4.3.2 5 GHz RLAN equipmentThe exclusion band for the transmitter part of the 5 GHz RLAN equipment under test shall extend from 4 892,5 MHz to 6 011,25 MHz.No exclusion bands applies to receive only products and the receiver part of products covered by the present document.4.3.3 5,8 GHz Broadband data transmitting systemsThe exclusion band for the transmitter part of the 5,8 GHz Broadband data transmitting systems under test shall extend from 5 438,75 MHz to 6 168,75 MHz.No exclusion bands applies to receive only products and the receiver part of products covered by the present document.4.4 Narrow band responses on receivers or receivers which arepart of transceiversThe provision of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 4.4 shall apply.4.5 Normal test modulationThe modulated test signal shall represent normal intended use, and may contain data formatting, error detection and correction information.assessment5 Performance5.1 GeneralThe provision of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 5.1 shall apply with the following modification.The manufacturer shall supply at the time of submission of the equipment for test, the information required inEN 301 489-1 [1], clause 5.1 and the following which shall be recorded in the test report:•the operating frequency range(s) of the equipment and, where applicable, band(s) of operation;•the type of the equipment, for example: stand-alone or plug-in radio device;•the host equipment to be combined with the radio equipment for testing;•the minimum performance level under the application of EMC stress (see clause 6.2);•the normal test modulation, the format, the type of error correction and any control signalse.g. ACKnowledgement (ACK)/Not ACKnowledgement (NACK) or Automatic Retransmission reQuest (ARQ).5.2 Arrangements for the assessment of host dependantequipment and plug-in cardsFor equipment parts for which integration with a host equipment is necessary in order to offer functionality, two alternative approaches defined in clauses 5.2.1 and 5.2.2 may be used. The manufacturer shall declare which alternative shall be used.5.2.1 Alternative A: composite equipmentA combination of the radio equipment part and a specific type of host equipment may be used for assessment according to the present document.Where a specific combination of host equipment and a radio equipment part is tested as a composite system for compliance, repeat testing shall not be required for:- those other combinations of hosts and radio equipment parts which are based on substantially similar host models in the circumstance that the variations in mechanical and electrical properties between such hostmodels are unlikely to significantly influence the intrinsic immunity and unwanted emissions of the radioequipment part;- the radio equipment part which cannot be used without mechanical, electrical, or software modification in variations of host equipment different from those represented by the units for which compliance to the present document has been demonstrated.For all other combinations, each combination shall be tested separately.5.2.2 Alternative B: use of a test jig or hostWhere the radio equipment part is intended for use with a variety of host systems, the manufacturer shall supply a suitable test configuration consisting of either a host system intended for normal use or a test jig that is representative of the range of host systems in which the device may be used. The test jig shall allow the radio equipment part to be powered and stimulated in a way similar to the way it would be powered and stimulated when connected to or inserted into host equipment.procedures5.3 AssessmentThe performance assessment shall be based upon:function(s);of- maintenance- the way the eventual loss of function(s) can be recovered;- unintentional behaviour of the EUT.The test system shall set up a communications link in the same manner as the Equipment Under Test's (EUT) normal intended use.Any user defined data fields in the memory or storage of the EUT shall be filled in a way representative of normal intended use.The assessment procedure shall verify that the communications link is maintained and that there is no loss of user control functions as declared by the manufacturer or loss of the stored user defined data.equipment5.4 AncillaryThe provision of EN 301 489-1 [1], clause 5.4 shall not apply as ancillary equipment is outside the scope of the present document.5.5 EquipmentclassificationHand portable equipment, or combinations of equipment, declared as capable of being powered for intended use by the main battery of a vehicle shall additionally be considered as vehicular mobile equipment.Hand portable or mobile equipment, or combinations of equipment, declared as capable of being powered for intended use by ac mains shall additionally be considered as fixed station equipment.criteria6 Performance6.1 General performance criteriaThe performance criteria are:- performance criteria A for immunity tests with phenomena of a continuous nature;- performance criteria B for immunity tests with phenomena of a transient nature;- performance criteria C for immunity tests with power interruptions exceeding a certain time.The equipment shall meet the minimum performance criteria as specified in the following clauses.6.2 PerformancetableTable 1: Performance criteria Criteria During test After testA Shall operate as intendedMay show degradation of performance(see note 1)Shall be no loss of functionShall be no unintentional transmissions Shall operate as intendedShall be no degradation of performance (see note 2) Shall be no loss of functionShall be no loss of stored data or user programmable functionsB May show loss of function (one or more)May show degradation of performance(see note 1)No unintentional transmissions Functions shall be self-recoverableShall operate as intended after recoveringShall be no degradation of performance (see note 2) Shall be no loss of stored data or user programmable functionsC May be loss of function (one or more) Functions shall be recoverable by the operatorShall operate as intended after recoveringShall be no degradation of performance (see note 2) NOTE 1: Degradation of performance during the test is understood as a degradation to a level not below a minimum performance level specified by the manufacturer for the use of the apparatus as intended. Insome cases the specified minimum performance level may be replaced by a permissible degradationof performance.If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance degradation is not specified by themanufacturer then either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation(including leaflets and advertising) and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus ifused as intended.NOTE 2: No degradation of performance after the test is understood as no degradation below a minimum performance level specified by the manufacturer for the use of the apparatus as intended. In somecases the specified minimum performance level may be replaced by a permissible degradation ofperformance. After the test no change of actual operating data or user retrievable data is allowed.If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance degradation is not specified by themanufacturer then either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation(including leaflets and advertising) and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus ifused as intended.6.3 Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied toTransmitters (CT)The performance criteria A shall apply.Tests shall be repeated with the EUT in standby mode (if applicable) to ensure that unintentional transmission does not occur. In systems using acknowledgement signals, it is recognized that an ACKnowledgement (ACK) or Not ACKnowledgement (NACK) transmission may occur, and steps should be taken to ensure that any transmission resulting from the application of the test is correctly interpreted.6.4 Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied toTransmitters (TT)The performance criteria B shall apply, except for voltage dips of 100 ms and voltage interruptions of 5 000 ms duration, for which performance criteria C shall apply.Tests shall be repeated with the EUT in standby mode (if applicable) to ensure that unintentional transmission does not occur. In systems using acknowledgement signals, it is recognized that an acknowledgement (ACK) ornot-acknowledgement (NACK) transmission may occur, and steps should be taken to ensure that any transmission resulting from the application of the test is correctly interpreted.6.5 Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied toReceivers (CR)The performance criteria A shall apply.Where the EUT is a transceiver, under no circumstances, shall the transmitter operate unintentionally during the test. In systems using acknowledgement signals, it is recognized that an ACK or NACK transmission may occur, and steps should be taken to ensure that any transmission resulting from the application of the test is correctly interpreted.6.6 Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied toReceivers (TR)The performance criteria B shall apply, except for voltage dips of 100 ms and voltage interruptions of 5 000 ms duration for which performance criteria C shall apply.Where the EUT is a transceiver, under no circumstances, shall the transmitter operate unintentionally during the test. In systems using acknowledgement signals, it is recognized that an ACK or NACK transmission may occur, and steps should be taken to ensure that any transmission resulting from the application of the test is correctly interpreted.overview7 Applicability7.1 Emission7.1.1 GeneralEN 301 489-1 [1], table 1 contains the applicability of EMC emission measurements to the relevant ports of radio equipment.conditions7.1.2 SpecialNo special conditions shall apply to radio equipment in the scope of the present document.7.2 Immunity7.2.1 GeneralEN 301 489-1 [1], table 2, contains the applicability of EMC immunity measurements to the relevant ports of radio equipment.7.2.2 SpecialconditionsNo special conditions are relevant for products covered in the present document.Annex A (informative):Examples of radio equipment in the scope of the present documentThe present document covers radio wideband transmission systems as set out below.A.1 Wideband transmission systems operating in the2,4 GHz ISM band using spread spectrumtechniquesWideband transmission systems are defined in EN 300 328-1 [4].A.2 Radio Local Area Networks equipment operating inthe 5 GHz frequency band5 GHz high performance RLAN systems are those within the scope and compliant with EN 301 893 [5].A.3 Broadband Data Transmitting Systems operating inthe band 5 725 MHz to 5 875 MHzBroadband Data Transmitting systems are those within the scope and compliant with EN 302 502 [6].。
欧洲标准号
序号标准号标准名称1 EN 10246-8:2000 钢管的无损试验.第8部分:电焊钢管焊缝径向缺陷探测的自动超声试验EN10246-8:2000、EN10246-8、EN10246-8-2000、EN 10246-8-2000、EN 10246-82 EN 10246-9:2000 钢管的无损试验.第9部分:径向和/或横向缺陷探测用的埋弧焊钢管的自动超声试验EN10246-9:2000、EN10246-9、EN10246-9-2000、EN 10246-9-2000、EN 10246-93 EN 10246-10:2000 钢管的无损检验.第10部分:缺陷探测用自动熔融电弧焊接钢管焊缝的放射线检验EN10246-10:2000、EN10246-10、EN10246-10-2000、EN 10246-10-2000、EN 10246-104 EN 10246-10Berichtigung 1:2001DIN EN 10246-10的勘误EN10246-10 Berichtigung 1:2001、EN10246-10 Berichtigung 1、EN10246-10 Berichtigung 1-2001、EN10246-10 Berichtigung 1-2001、EN 10246-10 Berichtigung 15 EN 10246-11:2000 钢管的无损试验.第11部分:表面缺陷探测用的无缝和焊接钢管的液体渗透试验EN10246-11:2000、EN10246-11、EN10246-11-2000、EN 10246-11-2000、EN 10246-116 EN 10246-12:2000 钢管的无损检验.第12部分:表面缺陷探测用无缝和焊接铁磁钢管的磁粉探伤EN10246-12:2000、EN10246-12、EN10246-12-2000、EN 10246-12-2000、EN 10246-127 EN 10246-13:2000 钢管的无损检验.第13部分:无缝和焊接(埋弧焊除外)钢管的自动全周超声波测厚检验EN10246-13:2000、EN10246-13、EN10246-13-2000、EN 10246-13-2000、EN 10246-138 EN 10246-14:2000 钢管的无损试验.第14部分:无缝和焊接钢管(埋头焊接除外)叠层缺陷检测的自动超声波试验.德文版本EN 10246-14:1999EN10246-14:2000、EN10246-14、EN10246-14-2000、EN 10246-14-2000、EN 10246-149 EN 10246-15:2000 钢管的无损检验.第15部分:用于检测层状缺陷的焊接钢管生产时用的带材/板材的自动超声波检验EN10246-15:2000、EN10246-15、EN10246-15-2000、EN 10246-15-2000、EN 10246-1510 EN 10246-16:2000 钢管的无损检验.第16部分:层状缺陷检测用焊接钢管焊缝区域的自动超声波检验EN10246-16:2000、EN10246-16、EN10246-16-2000、EN 10246-16-2000、EN 10246-1611 EN 10246-17:2000 钢管的无损检验.第17部分:层状缺陷检测用无缝和焊接钢管管端的超声波检验EN10246-17:2000、EN10246-17、EN10246-17-2000、EN 10246-17-2000、EN 10246-1712 EN 10246-18:2000 钢管的无损检验.第18部分:层状缺陷检测用无缝和焊接铁磁钢管管端的磁粉探伤EN10246-18:2000、EN10246-18、EN10246-18-2000、EN 10246-18-2000、EN 10246-1813 EN 10248-1:1995 非合金钢制热轧板桩.第1部分:交货技术条件EN10248-1:1995、EN10248-1、EN10248-1-1995、EN 10248-1-1995、EN 10248-114 EN 10248-2:1995 非合金钢制热轧板桩.第2部分:极限尺寸和外形公差EN10248-2:1995、EN10248-2、EN10248-2-1995、EN 10248-2-1995、EN 10248-215 EN 10249-1:1995 非合金钢制冷成型板桩.第1部分:交货技术条件EN10249-1:1995、EN10249-1、EN10249-1-1995、EN 10249-1-1995、EN 10249-116 EN 10249-2:1995 非合金钢制冷成型板桩.第2部分:极限尺寸和外形公差EN10249-2:1995、EN10249-2、EN10249-2-1995、EN 10249-2-1995、EN 10249-217 EN 10250-1:1999 通用工程用开式模锻钢件.第1部分:一般要求EN10250-1:1999、EN10250-1、EN10250-1-1999、EN 10250-1-1999、EN 10250-118 EN 10250-2:1999 通用工程用开式模锻钢件.第2部分:非合金质量级钢和特种钢EN10250-2:1999、EN10250-2、EN10250-2-1999、EN 10250-2-1999、EN 10250-219 EN 10250-3:1999 通用工程用开式模锻钢件.第3部分:特种合金钢EN10250-3:1999、EN10250-3、EN10250-3-1999、EN 10250-3-1999、EN 10250-320 EN 10250-4:2000 通用工程用开式模锻钢件.第4部分:不锈钢EN10250-4:2000、EN10250-4、EN10250-4-2000、EN 10250-4-2000、EN 10250-421 EN 10251:1997 磁性材料.测定电工钢片和电工钢带几何特性值的方法EN10251:1997、EN10251、EN10251-1997、EN 10251-1997、EN 1025122 EN 10252:1997 磁性材料.中等频率下电工钢片和电工钢带的磁性测量的方法EN10252:1997、EN10252、EN10252-1997、EN 10252-1997、EN 1025223 EN 10253-1:1999 对焊管配件.第1部分:一般用途和无特定检验要求的锻造碳钢EN10253-1:1999、EN10253-1、EN10253-1-1999、EN 10253-1-1999、EN 10253-124 EN 10254:2000 闭模锻造的钢锻件.通用技术交货条件EN10254:2000、EN10254、EN10254-2000、EN 10254-2000、EN 1025425 EN 10255:2004 焊接和螺纹用非合金钢管.交货技术条件EN10255:2004、EN10255、EN10255-2004、EN 10255-2004、EN 1025526 EN 10256:2000 钢管的无损检验.1级和2级检验师的合格证明及能力EN10256:2000、EN10256、EN10256-2000、EN 10256-2000、EN 1025627 EN 10257-1:1998 电流电缆和通信电缆加固用锌或锌合金涂层的非合金钢丝.第1部分:地下铺设的电缆EN10257-1:1998、EN10257-1、EN10257-1-1998、EN 10257-1-1998、EN 10257-128 EN 10257-2:1998 电流电缆和通信电缆加固用锌或锌合金涂层的非合金钢丝.第2部分:海底电缆EN10257-2:1998、EN10257-2、EN10257-2-1998、EN 10257-2-1998、EN 10257-229 EN 10258:1997 冷轧不锈钢窄带材和剪切长度.极限尺寸和外形公差EN10258:1997、EN10258、EN10258-1997、EN 10258-1997、EN 1025830 EN 10259:1997 冷轧不锈钢宽带材和薄板.极限尺寸和外形公差EN10259:1997、EN10259、EN10259-1997、EN 10259-1997、EN 1025931 EN 10263-1:2002 冷镦和冷挤压的钢杆材、棒材和线材.第1部分:一般交货技术条件EN10263-1:2002、EN10263-1、EN10263-1-2002、EN 10263-1-2002、EN 10263-132 EN 10263-2:2002 冷镦和冷挤压的钢杆材、棒材和线材.第2部分:冷处理后不用于热处理的钢的交货技术条件EN10263-2:2002、EN10263-2、EN10263-2-2002、EN 10263-2-2002、EN 10263-233 EN 10263-3:2002 冷镦和冷挤压的钢杆材、棒材和线材.第3部分:表面硬化钢的交货技术条件EN10263-3:2002、EN10263-3、EN10263-3-2002、EN 10263-3-2002、EN 10263-334 EN 10263-4:2002 冷镦和冷挤压的钢杆材、棒材和线材.第4部分:淬火和回火钢的交货技术条件EN10263-4:2002、EN10263-4、EN10263-4-2002、EN 10263-4-2002、EN 10263-435 EN 10263-5:2002 冷镦和冷挤压的钢杆材、棒材和线材.第5部分:不锈钢的交货技术条件EN10263-5:2002、EN10263-5、EN10263-5-2002、EN 10263-5-2002、EN 10263-536 EN 10264-1:2002 钢丝和钢丝产品.绳索用钢丝.第1部分:一般要求EN10264-1:2002、EN10264-1、EN10264-1-2002、EN 10264-1-2002、EN 10264-137 EN 10264-2:2002 钢丝和钢丝产品.绳索用钢丝.第2部分:一般绳索用的冷拉非合金钢丝EN10264-2:2002、EN10264-2、EN10264-2-2002、EN 10264-2-2002、EN 10264-238 EN 10264-3:2003 钢丝和钢丝产品.钢丝绳用钢丝.第3部分:3: 重型装置用圆形和异型非合金钢丝EN10264-3:2003、EN10264-3、EN10264-3-2003、EN 10264-3-2003、EN 10264-339 EN 10264-4:2002 钢丝和钢丝产品.绳索用钢丝.第4部分:不锈钢钢丝EN10264-4:2002、EN10264-4、EN10264-4-2002、EN 10264-4-2002、EN 10264-440 EN 10265:1996 磁性材料.确定机械性能和磁性能的薄钢板和带钢的要求EN10265:1996、EN10265、EN10265-1996、EN 10265-1996、EN 1026541 EN 10266:2003 钢管、配件和结构空心型材.产品标准中使用的符号和术语定义EN10266:2003、EN10266、EN10266-2003、EN 10266-2003、EN 1026642 EN 10267:1998 由热变形温度产生的沉淀硬化铁氧-珠光体钢EN10267:1998、EN10267、EN10267-1998、EN 10267-1998、EN 1026743 EN 10268:1999 微型合金钢制冷变形用高延展极限冷轧平面产品.交货技术要求EN10268:1999、EN10268、EN10268-1999、EN 10268-1999、EN 1026844 EN 10269:1999 具有特殊高温和/或低温性能的紧固件用钢和镍合金EN10269:1999、EN10269、EN10269-1999、EN 10269-1999、EN 1026945 EN 10270-1:2001 机械弹簧用钢丝.第1部分:铅淬火冷拉制非合金钢丝EN10270-1:2001、EN10270-1、EN10270-1-2001、EN 10270-1-2001、EN 10270-146 EN 10270-2:2001 机械弹簧用钢丝.第2部分:油淬火和回火弹簧钢丝EN10270-2:2001、EN10270-2、EN10270-2-2001、EN 10270-2-2001、EN 10270-247 EN 10270-3:2001 机械弹簧用钢丝.第3部分:不锈钢弹簧钢丝EN10270-3:2001、EN10270-3、EN10270-3-2001、EN 10270-3-2001、EN 10270-348 EN 10271:1998 带电解分离锌-镍(ZN)涂层的平面钢制品.交货技术条件EN10271:1998、EN10271、EN10271-1998、EN 10271-1998、EN 1027149 EN 10272:2001 压力设备用不锈钢棒材EN10272:2001、EN10272、EN10272-2001、EN 10272-2001、EN 1027250 EN 10273:2000 规定高温性能的压力容器用热轧可焊钢棒EN10273:2000、EN10273、EN10273-2000、EN 10273-2000、EN 1027351 EN 10274:1999 金属材料.重量坠落试验EN10274:1999、EN10274、EN10274-1999、EN 10274-1999、EN 1027452 EN 10275:1999 金属材料.管环液压压力试验EN10275:1999、EN10275、EN10275-1999、EN 10275-1999、EN 1027553 EN 10276-1:2000 铁素体材料的化学分析.钢铁中氧的含量测定.第1部分:氧测定用钢样品的抽样和制备EN10276-1:2000、EN10276-1、EN10276-1-2000、EN 10276-1-2000、EN 10276-154 EN 10276-2:2003 钢铁材料的化学分析.钢铁中氧含量的测定.第2部分:在惰性气体中熔解后的红外法EN10276-2:2003、EN10276-2、EN10276-2-2003、EN 10276-2-2003、EN 10276-255 EN 10277-1:1999 光亮钢产品.技术交货条件.第1部分:总则EN10277-1:1999、EN10277-1、EN10277-1-1999、EN 10277-1-1999、EN 10277-156 EN 10277-2:1999 光亮钢产品.技术交货条件.第2部分:一般工程用钢EN10277-2:1999、EN10277-2、EN10277-2-1999、EN 10277-2-1999、EN 10277-257 EN 10277-3:1999 光亮钢产品.技术交货条件.第3部分:快削钢EN10277-3:1999、EN10277-3、EN10277-3-1999、EN 10277-3-1999、EN 10277-358 EN 10277-4:1999 光亮钢产品.技术交货条件.第4部分:表面硬化钢EN10277-4:1999、EN10277-4、EN10277-4-1999、EN 10277-4-1999、EN 10277-459 EN 10277-5:1999 光亮钢产品.技术交货条件.第5部分:回火和淬火钢EN10277-5:1999、EN10277-5、EN10277-5-1999、EN 10277-5-1999、EN 10277-560 EN 10278:1999 光亮钢产品的尺寸和公差EN10278:1999、EN10278、EN10278-1999、EN 10278-1999、EN 1027861 EN 10279:2000 热轧钢管道.形状,尺寸,质量公差.德文版本EN 10279:2000EN10279:2000、EN10279、EN10279-2000、EN 10279-2000、EN 1027962 EN 10280:2001 磁性材料.使用单片试验机测量电工钢板和带钢的磁性的方法EN10280:2001、EN10280、EN10280-2001、EN 10280-2001、EN 1028063 EN 10282:2001 磁性材料.测定电工钢板和带钢表面绝缘电阻的试验方法EN10282:2001、EN10282、EN10282-2001、EN 10282-2001、EN 1028264 EN 10283:1998 耐蚀钢铸件EN10283:1998、EN10283、EN10283-1998、EN 10283-1998、EN 1028365 EN 10284:2000 聚乙烯(PE)管系统用带压缩端的可锻铸铁配件EN10284:2000、EN10284、EN10284-2000、EN 10284-2000、EN 1028466 EN 10288:2003 岸上和近海管线用钢管及配件.外部双层挤压聚乙烯基涂层EN10288:2003、EN10288、EN10288-2003、EN 10288-2003、EN 1028867 EN 10289:2004 岸上和海上管道用钢管和配件.外部液体用环氧和改良环氧覆层EN10289:2004、EN10289、EN10289-2004、EN 10289-2004、EN 1028968 EN 10290:2004 岸上和海上管道用钢管和配件.外部液体应用聚氨酯和改良聚氨酯覆层EN10290:2004、EN10290、EN10290-2004、EN 10290-2004、EN 1029069 EN 10291:2001 金属材料.单轴蠕变拉伸试验.试验方法EN10291:2001、EN10291、EN10291-2001、EN 10291-2001、EN 1029170 EN 10291 Bb.1:2001 金属材料.单轴蠕变拉伸试验.试验方法.应用指示EN10291 Bb.1:2001、EN10291 Bb.1、EN10291 Bb.1-2001、EN 10291 Bb.1-2001、EN 10291 Bb.171 EN 10292:2003 冷成型用高屈服强度的连续热浸镀钢带材和薄板.交货技术条件EN10292:2003、EN10292、EN10292-2003、EN 10292-2003、EN 1029272 EN 10295:2003 耐热钢铸件EN10295:2003、EN10295、EN10295-2003、EN 10295-2003、EN 1029573 EN 10296-1:2004 机械工程和一般工程用焊接圆钢管.交货技术条件.第1部分:非合金及合金钢管EN10296-1:2004、EN10296-1、EN10296-1-2004、EN 10296-1-2004、EN 10296-174 EN 10297-1:2003 机械和工程通用无缝环形钢管.交货技术条件.第1部分:非合金和合金钢管EN10297-1:2003、EN10297-1、EN10297-1-2003、EN 10297-1-2003、EN 10297-175 EN 1032:2003 机械振动.为测定振动传导值对移动机械的试验EN1032:2003、EN1032、EN1032-2003、EN 1032-2003、EN 103276 EN 1033:1995 手臂振动.测量手操纵机器把手平面的机械振动的试验室法.概述EN1033:1995、EN1033、EN1033-1995、EN 1033-1995、EN 103377 EN 1034-1:2000 机械安全.纸制造和整饰机器的设计和结构的安全要求.第1部分:共同要求EN1034-1:2000、EN1034-1、EN1034-1-2000、EN 1034-1-2000、EN 1034-178 EN 1034-3:2000 机械安全.纸制造和整饰机器的设计和结构的安全要求.第3部分:卷纸机、切纸机和压纸机EN1034-3:2000、EN1034-3、EN1034-3-2000、EN 1034-3-2000、EN 1034-379 EN 1035:1999 制革机.带移动板的制革机.安全性要求EN1035:1999、EN1035、EN1035-1999、EN 1035-1999、EN 103580 EN 1036:1999 建筑业中用玻璃.室内用涂银浮法玻璃制镜子EN1036:1999、EN1036、EN1036-1999、EN 1036-1999、EN 103681 EN 1036 Bb.1:2003 建筑玻璃.内部用镀银浮法玻璃制镜子.说明EN1036 Bb.1:2003、EN1036 Bb.1、EN1036 Bb.1-2003、EN 1036 Bb.1-2003、EN 1036 Bb.182 EN 1037:1996 机器的安全性.避免意外起动EN1037:1996、EN1037、EN1037-1996、EN 1037-1996、EN 103783 EN 1038:1996 识别卡系统.电信应用.集成电路卡付费电话EN1038:1996、EN1038、EN1038-1996、EN 1038-1996、EN 103884 EN 10301:2004 海上和近海管道用钢管和配件.降低无腐蚀气体运输摩擦的内涂层EN10301:2004、EN10301、EN10301-2004、EN 10301-2004、EN 1030185 EN 10302:2002 耐蠕变的镍和钴合金钢EN10302:2002、EN10302、EN10302-2002、EN 10302-2002、EN 1030286 EN 10303:2001 在中等频率使用的薄磁性钢片材和带材EN10303:2001、EN10303、EN10303-2001、EN 10303-2001、EN 1030387 EN 10304:2001 继电器用磁性材料(钢铁)EN10304:2001、EN10304、EN10304-2001、EN 10304-2001、EN 1030488 EN 10305-1:2003 精密装置用钢管.交货技术条件.第1部分:无缝冷拉管EN10305-1:2003、EN10305-1、EN10305-1-2003、EN 10305-1-2003、EN 10305-189 EN 10305-2:2003 精密装置用钢管.交货技术条件.第2部分:焊接冷拉管EN10305-2:2003、EN10305-2、EN10305-2-2003、EN 10305-2-2003、EN 10305-290 EN 10305-3:2003 精密装置用钢管.技术交货条件.第3部分:焊接冷分级管EN10305-3:2003、EN10305-3、EN10305-3-2003、EN 10305-3-2003、EN 10305-391 EN 10305-4:2003 精密装置用钢管.交货技术条件.第4部分:液压和气动系统用无缝冷拉管EN10305-4:2003、EN10305-4、EN10305-4-2003、EN 10305-4-2003、EN 10305-492 EN 10305-5:2003 精密仪器用钢管.技术交货条件.第5部分:焊接冷精加工方形和矩形钢管EN10305-5:2003、EN10305-5、EN10305-5-2003、EN 10305-5-2003、EN 10305-593 EN 10306:2002 钢铁.带平行法兰和IPE梁的H梁的超声检验EN10306:2002、EN10306、EN10306-2002、EN 10306-2002、EN 1030694 EN 10307:2002 无损检验.厚度等于或大于6mm的奥氏体和奥氏体铁素不锈钢板制品的超声检验(反射式探伤法) EN10307:2002、EN10307、EN10307-2002、EN 10307-2002、EN 1030795 EN 10308:2002 无损检验.钢棒的超声检验EN10308:2002、EN10308、EN10308-2002、EN 10308-2002、EN 1030896 EN 10310:2004 近海和海上管道用钢管和配件.内外部聚酰胺粉末基涂层EN10310:2004、EN10310、EN10310-2004、EN 10310-2004、EN 1031097 EN 10312:2003 包括饮用水在内的水成液输送用焊接不锈钢管.交货技术条件EN10312:2003、EN10312、EN10312-2003、EN 10312-2003、EN 1031298 EN 10314:2003 在高温下验证钢强度最小值的导出法EN10314:2003、EN10314、EN10314-2003、EN 10314-2003、EN 1031499 EN 10319-1:2003 金属材料.拉伸应力松弛试验.第1部分:试验机规程EN10319-1:2003、EN10319-1、EN10319-1-2003、EN 10319-1-2003、EN 10319-1100 EN 10323:2004 钢丝和钢丝制品.轮胎钢丝EN10323:2004、EN10323、EN10323-2004、EN 10323-2004、EN 10323。
UNICODE编码特殊符号
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UNI538100-99_1999_EIT CEMENTAZIONE
NORMA ITALIANAUNI 5381 Terza edizione SETTEMBRE 1999 Trattamenti termici dei materiali metalliciCementazioneHeat treatment of metallic materialsCarburizing (case hardening)DESCRITTORI T rattamento termico, materiale metallico, cementazione, caratteristica,documentazioneCLASSIFICAZIONE ICS 25.200; 77.140.01SOMMARIO La norma stabilisce le caratteristiche degli strati cementati ottenuti per dif-fusione termica del carbonio in un acciaio allo stato solido e quelle confe-rite dal successivo trattamento di tempra. RELAZIONI NAZIONALI La presente norma è la revisione della UNI 5381:1970. Rispetto all’edizione precedente, la presente norma è stata adeguata allenuove tecnologie di cementazione.RELAZIONI INTERNAZIONALIORGANO COMPETENTE UNSIDER - Ente Italiano di Unificazione SiderurgicaRATIFICA Presidente dell’UNI, delibera del 23 agosto 1999RICONFERMAU N I V E R S I T A ' T R E N T O B I B L I O T E C A C E N T R A L E. D o c u m e n t o c o n t e n u t o n e l D V D R a c c o l t a C o m p l e t a U N I 2005.E ' v i e t a t o l 'u s o i n r e t e d e l s i n g o l o d o c u m e n t o e l a s u a r i p r o d u z i o n e. E ' a u t o r i z z a t a l a s t a m p a p e r u s o i n t e r n o.U N I V E R S I T A'T R E N T O B I B L I O T E C A C E N T R A L E.D o c u m e n t o c o n t e n u t o n e l D V D R a c c o l t a C o m p l e t a U N I2005. E'v i e t a t o l'u s o i n r e t e d e l s i n g o l o d o c u m e n t o e l a s u a r i p r o d u z i o n e.E'a u t o r i z z a t a l a s t a m p a p e r u s o i n t e r n o.PREMESSALa presente norma è stata elaborata dall’UNSIDER (Ente Italiano diUnificazione Siderurgica - viale Sarca 336, 20126 Milano), ente fe-derato all’UNI.È stata esaminata ed approvata dalla Commissione Centrale T ecnica,per la pubblicazione come norma raccomandata, il 25 giugno 1998.Le norme UNI sono revisionate, quando necessario, con la pubblicazione di nuoveedizioni o di aggiornamenti.È importante pertanto che gli utenti delle stesse si accertino di essere in possessodell’ultima edizione e degli eventuali aggiornamenti.Le norme UNI sono elaborate cercando di tenere conto dei punti di vista di tutte le partiinteressate e di conciliare ogni aspetto conflittuale, per rappresentare il reale statodell’arte della materia ed il necessario grado di consenso.Chiunque ritenesse, a seguito dell’applicazione di questa norma, di poter fornire sug-gerimenti per un suo miglioramento o per un suo adeguamento ad uno stato dell’artein evoluzione è pregato di inviare i propri contributi all’UNI, Ente Nazionale Italiano diUnificazione, che li terrà in considerazione, per l’eventuale revisione della norma stessa.U N I V E R S I T A'T R E N T O B I B L I O T E C A C E N T R A L E.D o c u m e n t o c o n t e n u t o n e l D V D R a c c o l t a C o m p l e t a U N I2005. E'v i e t a t1SCOPO E CAMPO DI APPLICAZIONELa presente norma stabilisce le caratteristiche degli strati cementati ottenuti per diffusionetermica del carbonio in un acciaio allo stato solido e quelle conferite dal successivo trat-tamento di tempra.La cementazione ed il successivo trattamento di tempra sono eseguiti allo scopo di:-aumentare la durezza superficiale e la resistenza all’usura dell’acciaio;-permettere alla superficie dell’acciaio di resistere ad elevati carichi unitari;-aumentare la resistenza a fatica dell’acciaio.2RIFERIMENTI NORMATIVIUNI 3137Esame microscopico dei materiali ferrosi - Prelievo dei saggi e del-le provette, preparazione ed attacco delle provette (reattivi di attacco) UNI 4847Misura dello spessore di strati superficiali induriti su elementi diacciaioUNI 7846Prodotti finiti laminati a caldo in barre e rotoli di acciaio non legatoo legato speciale da cementazione - Qualità, prescrizioni e prove UNI EN 10052Vocabolario del trattamento termico dei prodotti ferrosiUNI EN 10109-1Materiali metallici - Prova di durezza - Prova Rockwell (scale A, B,C, D, E, F, G, H, K) e prova Rockwell superficiale (scale 15N, 30N,45N, 15T, 30T e 45T)UNI EN 10204Prodotti metallici - Tipi di documenti di controlloUNI EN ISO 6507-1Materiali metallici - Prova di durezza Vickers - Metodo di prova3DEFINIZIONIAi fini della presente norma valgono le definizioni seguenti:3.1cementazione1): T rattamento termico al quale viene sottoposto un prodotto ferroso portatoallo stato austenitico allo scopo di ottenere un arricchimento superficiale di carbonio, ele-mento che viene a trovarsi in soluzione solida nell’austenite (vedere anche UNI EN 10052).Nota Deve essere precisato il MEZZO-AMBIENTE nel quale viene effettuata la CEMENTAZIONE, per esempio: in mezzo gassoso, in mezzo polverulento oppure mediante plasma.La cementazione può essere preceduta da opportuni trattamenti preliminari e deve esse-re seguita da altri trattamenti termici (vedere 12.2) di cui almeno uno di tempra, che con-ferirà l’indurimento superficiale richiesto e uno di distensione.3.2Spessori di cementazione e di indurimento3.2.1spessore di cementazione totale: Per pezzi cementati e non temprati, è la distanza dellasuperficie esterna dello strato cementato dal punto in cui la microstruttura è quella del cuo-re del pezzo o in cui la percentuale di carbonio dello strato assume lo stesso valore dell’ac-ciaio utilizzato.3.2.2spessore di cementazione efficace: Per pezzi cementati e non temprati, è la distanza dellasuperficie esterna dello strato cementato dal punto in cui la microstruttura è costituita dal50% di perlite e 50% di ferrite o in cui la percentuale di carbonio dello strato è pari allo0,40%.3.2.3spessore di indurimento totale: Per pezzi cementati e temprati, è rappresentato dalla di-stanza della superficie esterna dello strato indurito dal punto in cui non si rileva più alcunadifferenza nei valori delle durezze.1)La cementazione può essere chiamata anche "carbocementazione".prospetto 1Classificazione degli spessori di cementazione e di indurimento efficaci 5.2Durezze superficialiLe classi di durezza superficiale, in funzione anche dello spessore di indurimento efficace,sono indicati nel prospetto 2.Simboli delle classi Spessori di cementazione e di indurimento efficaci Tolleranza Spessore di cementazione efficace Spessore di indurimento efficace mm mm Cm 2Cmt 20,20± 0,05Cm 3Cmt 30,30Cm 4Cmt 40,40Cm 5Cmt 50,50± 0,10Cm 6Cmt 60,60Cm 7Cmt 70,70Cm 8Cmt 80,80Cm 9Cmt 90,90± 0,15Cm 10Cmt 101,00Cm 11Cmt 111,10Cm 12Cmt 121,20Cm 13Cmt 131,30Cm 14Cmt 141,40Cm 15Cmt 151,50± 0,20Cm 16Cmt 161,60Cm 17Cmt 171,70Cm 18Cmt 181,80Cm 19Cmt 191,90Cm 20Cmt 202,00Cm 21Cmt 212,10Cm 22Cmt 222,20± 0,25Cm 23Cmt 232,30Cm 24Cmt 242,40Cm 25Cmt 252,50± 0,30Cm 30Cmt 303,00± 0,35Cm 35Cmt 353,50± 0,40Cm 40Cmt 404,00± 0,50+ 0,10- 0,05prospetto 3Correlazione tra modulo di dentatura e spessore di cementazione efficace 6.2Per particolari di forma cilindrica di diametro minore di 10 mm, lo spessore efficace di ce-mentazione non supera, di regola, il 10% del diametro.Analogamente per piastre e cilindri cavi cementati sulla superficie opposta, lo spessore efficace non supera, di regola, il 10% dello spessore.Nel caso che la cementazione sia limitata ad una sola faccia, si può arrivare fino al 20%dello spessore del pezzo.7CARATTERISTICHE FISICO-CHIMICHE DEGLI STRATI CEMENTATI 7.1Contenuto superficiale di carbonio Il contenuto superficiale di carbonio è il tenore di carbonio rilevato nel primo decimo di mil-limetro dello strato cementato (vedere 8.1).Generalmente, e salvo accordo diverso all’atto dell’ordine, esso deve essere compreso tra 0,7% e 1,0%.Per spessori di indurimento efficace minori di Cmt 7, il contenuto superficiale di carbonio può raggiungere il valore minimo di 0,6%.7.2Gradiente di carbonio dalla superficie verso il cuoreLa legge di decremento del tenore di carbonio è funzione del tipo di acciaio, del mezzo ce-mentante, della temperatura e della variazione di questi ultimi parametri nel tempo (cicli ditrattamento).Tale legge determina il gradiente di durezza dalla superficie verso il cuore e può esserefissata a priori entro limiti da definire all’atto dell’ordine tra le parti interessate.Modulo normale Classe di spessore di indurimento efficace *)mm Cmt 123456789101112141618202224252728303535689111314151617182022242628303032323540*)La rilevazione dello spessore di indurimento è effet-tuata nel fianco dente in corrispondenza del diametro primitivo perpendicolare alla superficie indurita .U N I V E R S I T A'T R E N T O B I B L I O T E C A C E N T R A L E.D o c u m e n t o c o n t e n u t o n e l D V D R a c c o l t a C o m p l e t a U N I2005.E'v i e t a t o l'u s o i n r e t e d e l s i n g o l o d o c u m e n t o e l a s u a r i p r o d u z i o n e.E'a u t o r i z z a t a l a s t a m p a p e r u s o i n t e r n o.Il tipo e la quantità dei suddetti costituenti e la profondità di tale strato possono essere de-finiti all’atto dell’ordine tra le parti interessate, in quanto la loro rilevanza dipendedall’eventualità di eseguire operazioni finali di rettifica.8METODI DI PROVA8.1Determinazione del contenuto superficiale di carbonioLa determinazione del contenuto superficiale di carbonio deve essere effettuata con lemodalità della UNI 4847.Essa può essere effettuata o sul pezzo trattato o su una provetta realizzata con lo stessomateriale.Nel caso di campioni cementati e temprati si deve procedere alla loro ricottura di lavorabi-lità in ambiente neutro.Dal campione devono essere prelevati, mediante lavorazione all’utensile a secco e peruna profondità di 0,10 mm, i trucioli per due determinazioni di analisi chimica del carbonio.Si assume come contenuto superficiale di carbonio la media delle due determinazioni.Mediante accordo all’atto dell’ordine tra le parti interessate, può essere utilizzato il meto-do spettrografico applicato ad una delle superfici piane del pezzo o della provetta trattatidopo opportuna spianatura (rettificata) per una profondità di 0,05 mm.8.2Determinazione del gradiente di carbonio dalla superficie verso il cuoreLa determinazione del gradiente di carbonio dalla superficie verso il cuore deve essere ef-fettuata con le modalità della UNI 4847.Si procede come in 8.1 prelevando però strati successivi di truciolo ogni 0,10 mm di spes-sore per la profondità di cementazione richiesta ed effettuando due determinazioni perogni strato.La successione dei valori medi delle determinazioni rappresenterà il gradiente di carboniodalla superficie verso il cuore.La distanza dal bordo allo strato con un tenore di carbonio dello 0,40% viene assunta co-me spessore di cementazione efficace, mentre quello totale è la distanza dal bordo allostrato con carbonio uguale a quello del materiale base.Se concordato all’atto dell’ordine tra le parti interessate, si può utilizzare il metodo spet-trografico sulle superfici piane ottenute dopo successive spianature di rettifica.8.3Determinazione del gradiente di durezza dalla superficie verso il cuore (spessori, ef-ficace e totale, di indurimento)La determinazione del gradiente di durezza dalla superficie verso il cuore (spessori, effi-cace e totale, di indurimento) deve essere effettuata con le modalità della UNI 4847.La determinazione deve essere effettuata su saggi che si trovano nelle condizioni di mas-simo indurimento e quindi non si può applicare di regola ai saggi che hanno subito un trat-tamento di distensione maggiore di 180 °C.Considerando la significativa influenza della forma, delle dimensioni dei particolari trattatie delle caratteristiche di temprabilità dell’acciaio utilizzato, deve essere sempre precisatodal committente la posizione dove effettuare la determinazione.Dal saggio deve essere prelevata una provetta secondo le modalità della UNI 3137 adot-tando tutti gli accorgimenti necessari per evitare riscaldamenti che possano alterare i va-lori di durezza.Deve essere effettuata quindi una serie d’impronte Vickers con carico di 9,81 N a distanzecrescenti dal bordo del saggio, rispettando le distanze previste dalla UNI EN ISO 6507-1.I valori di durezza devono essere utilizzati per la costruzione di un diagramma durezza-di-stanza dal bordo. In tale diagramma si rileva, in corrispondenza del valore convenzionaledi durezza HV 1/15 = 550 lo spessore efficace di indurimento ed in corrispondenza delladurezza con valori costanti lo spessore totale di indurimento, come esemplificato nella figura 1.U N I V E R S I T A'T R E N T O B I B L I O T E C A C E N T R A L E.D o c u m e n t o c o n t e n u t o n e l D V D R a c c o l t a C o m p l e t a U N I2005. E'v iU N I V E R S I T A'T R E N T O B I B L I O T E C A C E N T R A L E.D o c u m e n t o c o n t e n u t o n e l D V D R a c c o l t a C o m p l e t a U N I2005.E'v i e t a t o l'u s o i n r e t e d e l s i n g o l o d o c u m e n t o e l a s u a r i p r o d u z i o n e.E'a u t o r i z z a t a l a s t a m p a p e r u s o i n t e r n o.Nel caso di rilievo su "tacca", questa deve avere una profondità pari ad almeno tre volte laprofondità efficace richiesta e la sua posizione deve essere indicata a disegno.8.6Determinazione degli spessori, efficace e totale, di cementazioneLa determinazione deve essere effettuata su una sezione della provetta o del particolaretrattato ricavata nella posizione concordata all’atto dell’ordine tra le parti interessate eoperando secondo le modalità previste dalla UNI 3137.Nel caso questo metodo venga utilizzato per la misurazione dello spessore efficace e/ototale di cementazione, la provetta deve essere allo stato ricotto completo e comunqueaver subito un raffreddamento dopo cementazione molto lento (≤ 30 °C/h) in modo che lastruttura sia costituita solo da perlite e ferrite.Dopo aver lucidato e attaccato con Nital 2% la provetta, si deve misurare la distanza dalbordo al punto in cui la microstruttura è costituita dal 50% di perlite e dal 50% di ferrite perdeterminare lo spessore efficace di cementazione. Lo spessore totale è la distanza dalbordo al punto in cui il rapporto tra i due costituenti rimane costante.Tali misurazioni devono essere effettuate o visivamente o mediante microscopi per osser-vazione quantitativa.8.7Determinazione della microstrutturaNella posizione prescritta e/o concordata all’atto dell’ordine tra le parti interessate, deveessere prelevato un saggio secondo la UNI 3137.Deve essere quindi determinata la struttura presente sul bordo cementato che è costituitada perlite lamellare nel caso di sola cementazione e di martensite nel caso di cementa-zione e tempra.Le caratteristiche della martensite devono rientrare nei limiti eventualmente concordati trale parti interessate all’atto dell’ordine.Non è ammessa la presenza di microcricche visibili con osservazioni a 500 X.Per la determinazione dell’austenite residua l’unico metodo affidabile è quello diffrattome-trico, essendo il metodo microscopico poco affidabile.Per la determinazione della cementite deve essere concordata tra le parti interessateall’atto dell’ordine la sua eventuale presenza e quindi la sua morfologia, la sua quantità edistribuzione utilizzando eventualmente immagini tipo.L’ossidazione intergranulare deve essere misurata mediante osservazione microscopicaad almeno 500 X dopo aver lucidato ed attaccato molto leggermente la provetta.Per quanto concerne la decarburazione superficiale a 300 X, non deve essere presenteferrite libera sul bordo, mentre eventuali strati di costituenti intermedi (troostite, bainite, .....)devono essere concordati tra le parti interessate all’atto dell’ordine.La struttura a cuore dei manufatti cementati e temprati deve essere concordata tra le partiinteressate all’atto dell’ordine.9DEFORMAZIONII manufatti cementati e temprati dopo trattamento subiscono delle deformazioni (variazio-ni dimensionali e di forma) la cui entità dipende dal tipo di materiale utilizzato, dalla storiatermica e dalla forma dei pezzi e dal ciclo di trattamento adottato. Limiti alle suddette de-formazioni possono essere fissati solo nei casi di tempra effettuata in pressa o con tampone.10CARATTERISTICHE VISIVEIl grado di finitura dei pezzi alla fine del ciclo completo di trattamento deve essere conve-nuto tra le parti interessate all’atto dell’ordine.In ogni caso non sono tollerate sui pezzi ossidazioni superficiali o altre alterazioni chepossano pregiudicarne l’impiego.È ammessa una colorazione bruna o variopinta derivante dall’ossidazione pellicolare odai depositi carboniosi della cementazione o della successiva tempra.12.2.3Tempra indirettaT empra di un pezzo cementato e raffreddato fino alla temperatura ambiente secondo leseguenti modalità:-tempra effettuata dalla temperatura appena al disopra di Ac3 del cuore (b1) o dello strato cementato (b2) o intermedio tra i due punti critici (b3).Per i cicli di tempra indiretta valgono le considerazioni di cui in 12.2.2 tenendo conto checomunque conferiscono migliori caratteristiche metallurgiche soprattutto agli strati ce-mentati.12.2.4Doppia tempraT empra di rigenerazione del cuore da temperatura maggiore di Ac3 del cuore seguita dauna seconda tempra da temperatura leggermente maggiore di Ac3 dello strato cementato.La prima tempra può essere anche diretta (ciclo c1). La doppia tempra può essere prece-duta da un raffreddamento dalla temperatura di cementazione fino a quella ambiente esuccessivo riscaldamento fino ad una temperatura maggiore di Ac3 dal cuore (ciclo c2).La doppia tempra conferisce le migliori caratteristiche metallurgiche ai pezzi così trattati,ma dà le massime deformazioni.12.2.5Tempra dopo mantenimento isotermicoConsiste nel raffreddare i pezzi cementati dalla temperatura di cementazione fino ad unatemperatura minore di Ac1 (600 ÷ 650 °C), nel mantenerli per un tempo tale da ottenere latrasformazione dell’austenite e quindi riscaldarli per temprarli da una temperatura inter-media tra i punti Ac3 del cuore e dello strato cementato (ciclo d).La tempra eseguita con tali modalità presenta gli stessi vantaggi dei cicli b con minori costi.12.2.6Trattamento sotto zeroSi esegue allo scopo di migliorare la stabilità dimensionale eliminando l’eventuale auste-nite presente negli strati cementati e temprati.Si compone di un raffreddamento singolo o ripetuto effettuato a temperatura notevolmen-te minore di quella ambiente (circa - 80 °C).È buona regola farlo precedere e seguire da un rinvenimento di distensione.12.2.7Rinvenimento di distensioneLa distensione di un acciaio cementato e temprato ha lo scopo di ridurre le tensioni inter-ne senza degradare sensibilmente la durezza superficiale; si compone di un riscaldamen-to a temperature generalmente comprese tra 140 °C e 200 °C per una permanenza ade-guata (solitamente 2 ÷ 3 h a regime) seguito da un raffreddamento lento in aria.APPENDICE A CORRISPONDENZA APPROSSIMATA TRA DUREZZE VICKERS E ROCKWELL (informativa)I prospetti A.1 e A.2 forniscono, a titolo indicativo, una correlazione approssimata tra du-rezze Vickers e durezze Rockwell e viceversa.prospetto A.1Corrispondenza approssimata tra durezza Vickers e RockwellDurezza Vickers Durezza RockwellHV HRC HRA HR 15N300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400313132,233,334,435,536,637,738,839,840,865,265,866,46767,668,168,769,269,870,370,874,975,676,276,877,478,078,679,279,880,381,0410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 50041,842,743,644,545,346,146,947,748,449,171,471,872,372,873,373,674,174,574,975,381,481,882,382,883,283,683,984,384,785510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 60049,850,551,151,752,353,053,654,154,755,275,776,176,476,777,077,477,878,078,478,685,485,786,086,386,686,987,287,587,888,0610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 70055,756,356,857,357,858,358,859,259,760,178,979,279,579,880,080,380,680,881,181,388,288,588,889,089,289,589,789,890,190,3720 740 760 780 80061,061,862,563,36481,882,282,683,083,490,791,091,291,591,8820 840 860 880 90064,765,365,966,46783,884,184,484,785,092,192,392,592,792,9920 94067,568,085,385,693,093,2。