英语语音语调总结

英语语音语调

I英语语音要点:

1.按照音标发好每个词的音(单词重音):

2.不可把不完全爆破发成完全爆破:

(1)blac(k)board goo(d) time si(t ) down a(c)tor publi(c) duty

(2 ) absent eighth picture a big change help them？

3、注意词的弱读式:

a an and are as because can for from

have has had of or that than to was

4、注意词与词间的连读:

(1)an American writer China is in Asia、

(2)far away There are about eight American novels、

(3)my only daughter her English teacher

5、注意语句重音:

(1)n、v、adj、adv、num、、demo、pron、inter、

(2)art、Prep、conj、link-v、aux、v、pron、

6、注意语调:

(1)降调—陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊问句(肯定、完整的意义)

(2)升调—一般疑问句、呼语、问候语、告别语、道歉语(不完整、委婉等)

(3)降升调—警告、反驳、安慰、鼓励、祝愿等

II英语语句重音:

㈠重读的词:

1、名词: An elephant is an animal、

2、形容词: Her skirt is blue and white、

3、数词: John is nine、My second brother is a doctor、

4、实义动词: She sings well、

5、副词: He speaks English slowly and carefully、

6、某些代词:

(1)指示代词: this that these those

(2)反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

(3)不定代词:some, every, all, both, none, other, many, few, etc、

Everybody was late、

We are many; they are few、

Some are red; some are blue、

(4)疑问代词: who, whom, whose, what, which, etc、

7、叹词: Oh, it’s snowing、/ Dear me!

㈡不重读的词:

1、冠词: This is a computer、/ The computer is my sister’s、

2、没有语义重音的代词:

(1)人称代词: They are my friends、

(2)物主代词: Their parents love them very much、

(3)关系代词: The book that he is reading is mine、

Do you remember the girl whom you met in the party?

3、非实义动词:

(1)助动词: The meeting will be cancelled、

They do not go to church on Sundays、

(2)情态动词: He may not go to Shanghai tomorrow、

I used to go there、

(特殊:need, dare, do)

4、连词:

(1)并列连词: I won’t do it, for I don’t think it’s right、

(2)比较连词: Study as your brother does、

He works much harder than you、

(3)从属连词: if, when, while, since, now (that), as if

5、介词: about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath,

beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near,

of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to towards, under, until, till, up,

with

㈢说明:

1.不重读的词,元音弱化。

2.双音节的介词、连词,可重读:after, before, upon, because

3.up, down, in, on, 作为副词,重读。

Go on, please、/ Pull the body up from the water、/ Let me in、/ Put down the book、

4.形容词+名词: 两个词都重读。

He is a fine young man、/ It’s been like this every day for two years、

5、虚词重读的情况:

(1)强调: I didn’t know you were leaving、

Yes, I saw that the key was in the box、

(2)句首介词: On the day of his arrival, his grandpa died、

(3)句末的be 与助动词: Where can he be?

Do you live here? --- Yes, I do、

(4)be 与助动词与not 的缩写式: Speak louder、I can’t hear you、Isn’t it lo vely?

(5)be 与助动词在句首可重读,也可不重读:

Is she any better today?

Have you finished writing the letter yet?

6、有时某些形容词、副词、动词在句中可不重读: good, little, please, right

Good morning、What a pretty little thing! Come in, please、Here he is, right here、

III英语语调:

㈠降调:

—Look、He can’t、We haven’t time、What’s the time?

I should like you to come immediately after tea、

—I suppose it couldn’t possibly happen again、

They managed to catch the last bus into town、

She gave him a letter and told him to post it, but not to take long about it、