英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green.A separateB distinguishC compareD contrast287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star.A destinesB will be destinedC is destinedD has been destined288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty.A abolishB tackleC remove C encounter289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police.A imposeB expressC encloseD expose290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds.A debatesB decorationsC deductionsD deceptions291 fruit is cheapest ____ season.A atB onC in d through292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years.A building upB building uponC building outD building over293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall.A laterB lastC latterD late294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison.A mercifulB impartialC conscientiousD conspicuous295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way.A inB offC byD on296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.A in response toB in favor ofC in contrast toD in excess of297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety.A skillfulB responsibleC strictD intensive298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A revealB rewriteC revise d reverse299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD attached to300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone.A twistedB irregularC distortedD deformed301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night.A must have rainedB must be rainingC must rainD had rained302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.A sooner or laterB after all othersC at lastD in the long run303 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A more thanB other thanC rather thanD better than304 I’m going to ___ my old bicycle and buy a new one.A get away withB get rid ofC get out ofD clear out305 He suggested ___ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A us to goB we wentC we shall toD we go306 He ___ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A put onB turned onC brought onD took on307 The branches could hardly ___ the weight of the fruit.A retainB sustainC maintainD remain308 Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ___.A in betweenB among themC far apartD from each other309 That’s a nice watch. I wish I ____ one like it.A haveB hadC have hadD can have310 I am not used ___ to like that.A to being spokenB to speakC being spokenD to speaking311 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ___ we all sat down to rest.A thanB thenC whenD until312 I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I’m afraid she ___ herself for some time.A hasn’t been feelingB hadn’t been feelingC isn’t feelingD wasn’t feeling313 She ___ upon me, saying I was to blame.A retortedB resortedC retreatedD resolved314 It is difficult to ___ which party will win the election.A concludeB favorC predictD warn315 The accident ___ just as we were leaving home.A aroseB roseC happenedD proceeded316 More than two hundred years ago the United States ___ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A got offB pulled downC broke awayD dropped off317 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB whenC afterD before318 On weekends may grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.A subscribes toB engages inC hangs onD indulges in319 The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ___ invented.A everB thusC yetD as320 The criminal always paid ___ cash so the police could not track him down.A onB byC forD in321 I can ___ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A come up withB catch up withC put up withD keep up with322 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago had sharply ___.A declinedB lessenedC descendedD slipped323 ___ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A So clever are the construction robotsB So clever the construction robots areC Such construction robots are cleverD Such clever construction robots are324 Once environmental damage ___, it takes many years for the system to recover.A had doneB is to doC doesD is done325 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ___ in grocery stores.A readyB approachableC probableD available326 Scientists will have to ___ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A catch up withB come up withC put up withD keep up with327 Scientists everywhere are trying to ___ a cure for AIDS.A expectB inventC discoverD make328 All parts of this sewing machine are ___ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A mechanizedB minimizedC modernizedD standardized329 Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___.A hurtB damagedC spoiledD harmed330 She cleans her room once a week, and the job usually ___ her two hours.A spendsB takesC worksD continues331 ____ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A EachB AnyC EitherD One332 Although Asian countries fare generally more ___ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A conservativeB confidentialC comprehensiveD consistent333 Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government ____ the community.A in place ofB in terms ofC on account ofD on behalf of334 She was disappointed that her services had been ___ by her superiors.A overloadedB overpricedC overlookedD overturned335 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.A with the exception ofB in the light ofC by virtue ofD regardless of336 Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A than more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC and more on efficiencyD than efficiency337 I wish I ___ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to the class.A have sleptB sleptC might have sleptD had slept338 His absolute reliability is ___ suspicion.A fromB inC beyondD with339 She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.A withdrawB diminishC abandonD eliminate340 It is highly desirable that a new dean ____ for this deparment.A be appointedB appointC will be appointedD is appointed341 No one needs to feel awkward in ___ his own customs.A pursuingB followingC chasingD seeking342 ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A Making upB Doing upC Putting upD Sizing up343 I remember ___ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offeringB him once offeringC him to offerD to offer him344 He was one of the greatest writers ___ had ever lived.A whoB whichC thatD as345 A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worked out346 before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an ___ of the cost of repairing the roof.A assessmentB estimateC announcementD evaluation347 The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to __ the fire.A give upB put outC break offD cut back348 The ___ of temperature in that district are very great.A varietyB varietiesC varyD variations349 I’, not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ___ promise to help you.A exactB definedC definiteD sure350 I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ___.A hungB hung backC cut downD cut off351 ____ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A WhichB SinceC AlthoughD How352 Even in ancient times, there were ___ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.A guardsB teamsC routesD patrols353 The heart is ___ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by thebrain.A not soB much moreC not moreD no more354 I think she hurt my feelings ____ rather than by accident as she claimed.A virtuallyB deliberatelyC literallyD appropriately355 As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ___ to ask my boss.A manyB mostC muchD more356 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A called inB calling inC call inD to call in357 I wish that Henry ___ interested in reading good books.A will beB isC wouldD were358 I signed the letter ate the ___ of the page.A bottomB floorC baseD root359 A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A draw back fromB draw inC draw upD draw on360 Can you think of a ____ excuse for our being late?A flexibleB reliableC favorableD reasonable361 He ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A would ratherB had betterC may as wellD prefer362 If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ___.A in returnB in the long runC in turnD in place363 From here, we can see the bridge ___ construction.A belowB byC inD under364 Jack’s university education gave him ___ over boys who had not been to college.A a benefitB a profitC a viewD an advantage365 Did he give you anything ___ the letter?A exceptB butC besideD besides366 She read the story twice, ____.A and so did MaryB and so Mary didC but Mary didD and neither did Mary367 ___ the library ____ the bookstore had the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A Neither, norB Neither, orC Either, orD Either, nor368 ___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A During the 1960’sB That is was in the 1960’sC It was in the 1960’sD It was the 1960’s369 It is dangerous to run a fast race without ____ yourself up first.A puttingB dressingC makingD limbering370 Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.A ifB thatC whatD whether371 A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A wasB wereC isD are372 The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of the government.A stabilityB capabilityC persistenceD permanence373 I’m sorry to have taken up too much of your ___ time.A worthyB valuableC valuelessD priceless374 By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A thatB itC oneD what375 If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A take offB keep offC get offD set off376 I am ___ the impression that you have made much improvement in your English study.A atB inC underD with377 ____ you need is a good rest.A EverythingB AnythingC AllD Something378 He was ____ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.A hearingB listeningC lookingD thinking379 The clock was ___ eleven when I went upstairs to bed.A strikingB beatingC ringingD sounding380 Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are ___ the problems of living in outer space.A just asB such asC such thatD the same as381 He is a friendly person, who ___ well with everyone at the office.A gets onB gets offC gets throughD gets round382 Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.A with thatB for thatC in thatD at that383 Although he is over 60 now, he still cannot forget the traffic accident 30 years ago of which his ___ is really a miracle.A escapeB survivalC runawayD victim384 I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ___ for it.A motiveB moodC mindD notion385 American women were ___ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignoredB neglectedC deniedD refused386 In fact, Mary would rather have left for Beijing ___ in Shanghai.A to stayB than stayC than have stayedD to have stayed387 He had a bad cold. ___ is why he didn’t come.A ItB ThisC ThatD What388 Dogs are often praised for their ___; they almost never abandon their masters.A faithB loyaltyC trustD truthfulness389 Many people complain of the rapid ___of modern life.A rateB paceC speedD growth390 As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ___ researching into.A preciousB worthC worthyD valuable391 I asked my neighbor to ___ my garden when I was away.A look afterB look overC look inD look to392 If it ___ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.A isn’tB wasn’tC weren’tD hadn’t been393 It was ___ a great extent his own fault.A toB inC ofD on394 It is well-known that the retired workers in our county are ___ free medical care.A entitled toB involved inC associated withD assigned to395 The accident ____ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A excludedB disabledC deprivedD gripped396 I left for office earlier than usual this morning ___ traffic jam.A in line withB for the sake ofC in case ofD at the risk of397 It is well known that knowledge is the ___ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable398 ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being publishedB PublishedC PublishingD To be published399 At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.A committedB switchedC favoredD transmitted400 Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that is she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A has to getB were to getC had gotD could have got401 In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ___.A gapsB intervalsC lengthD distance402 Doctors sometimes ____ old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work.A fall onB fall down onC fall back onD fall in upon403 He’s watching TV? He’s ____ to be cleaning his room.A knownB supposedC regardedD considered404 He does not ___ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A equalB matchC qualifyD fit405 Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ___ healthy.A preserveB stayC maintainD reserve406 It pays ____ to buy goods of high quality.A in the long runB in the short runC at a runD on the run407 The goals ___ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A after whichB for whichC with whichD at which408 His article is better than ____ in the class.A anyone’s elseB anyone else’sC anyone’s else’sD anyone else’s409 He has ___ various adventures.A passed forB passed throughC passed awayD passed down410 All ___ all, 1987 was a relatively quiet year in his life.A onB fromC inD at411 Please let me know if any difficulties ____.A ariseB findC comeD happen412 He underwent four ____ operations in two weeks.A excessiveB extensiveC intensiveD successive413 He moved away from his parents, and missed them ___ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A enough toB too much toC very much toD much so as to414 She is under the ____ of selling all her jewels.A necessaryB nervousnessC nonsenseD necessity415 He wasn’t allowed to go to the club because he wasn’t a ____.A representativeB partnerC friendD member416 The ____ coat of a leopard is a kind of precious material for sewing an overcoat.A dirtyB spottedC markedD stained417 “To say is one thing, and to do is another.” ____ the old saying goes.A likeB asC forD with418 In view ____ rising labor cost, many companies have turned to automation.A ofB toC forD that419 It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial ___ will be conducted by computer.A transactionsB transmissionsC transitionsD transformations420 Most students have ____ for those who cheat in exams.A shockB scornC sorrowD shame421 ___ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A To giveB GivenC GivingD Having given422 In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB oneC thatD what423 If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.A to closeB closingC to have closedD having closed424 I’m ___ the dark about their marriage.A duringB inC throughD among425 The cows ___ over the fields eating grass.A wanderB wonderC moveD remove426 I didn’t quite ____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A catch onB get holdC catch upD go on427 Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ___ of hunger.A sensationB causeC purposeD motive428 If only the committee ___ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A approveB will approveC can approveD would approve429 Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous.A whoB thatC whatD which430 The exam is not difficult, ____ everyone will pass it.A thoughB soC yetD but431 Codes are a way f writing something in secret; ___, anyone who doesn’t know the code will mot be able to read it.A that isB worse stillC in shortD on the other hand432 So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary ___ for reasoning.A resourceB resolutionC requirementD response433 Peleis ___ one of the greatest footballers of all time.A thoughtB regardedC consideredD believed434 He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A sorryB guiltyC ashamedD miserable435 During July and August there was no rain for weeks ___.A in the endB in allC on endD on the verge436 It’s time ___ about the traffic problem downtown.A something was doneB everything is doneC anything will be doneD nothing to be done437 He works in a sugar ___.A refinementB refineryC reflectionD reflector438 The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A is promisedB has been promisingC is promisingD promised439 The equipment needs a ____ of water while working.A bodyB massC supplyD number440 I will not ___ my children be treated in such a way.A permitB admitC allowD let441 He said he couldn’t attend the lecture this evening because he had a(n) ___ with Mary, the girl whom he had dreamed of for a long time.A dateB appointmentC interviewD encounter442 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ____ knowledge.A extensiveB expansiveC intensiveD expensive443 In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ___ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A interpretB interveneC inheritD impart444 It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ___ way when in a furious state.A stableB rationalC legalD credible445 It makes me sick to think of his highly ___ manners.A artisticB artfulC artlessD artificial446 As a salesman, he works on a(n) ___ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A incomeB commissionC salaryD pension447 He ___ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A was almost hurtB was hurt himselfC was to hurt himselfD was hurting himself448 He showed the doctor the place ___ he felt the pain.A thatB whenC whichD where449 The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ ____.A commandB convictionC consentD compromise450 Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ___.A to be shownB to have shownC to have been shownD being shown451 It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.A reactionB impressionC commentD opinion452 finding a job in such a big company has always been ___ his wildest dreams.A underB overC aboveD beyond453 He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ___ the consequences.A answer forB run intoC abide byD step into454 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ___ after 11 o’clock at night.A were not playedB not to playC not be playedD did not play455 A good teacher must know how to ___ his ideas.A conveyB displayC consultD confront456 ____ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A WhileB FurthermoreC MeanwhileD Moreover457 I suppose we all make fools of ourselves ___ times.A fromB inC afterD at458 Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ___ a violent act previously seen on television.A modifyingB stimulatingC acceleratingD duplicating459 After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ___.A backB inC upD through460 The distance between Shanghai and Beijing is ____.A largeB farC vastD considerable461 He ___ in Japan as he left by boat last month.A ought to arriveB ought to have arrivedC should arriveD must arrive462 The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ___ attitude toward customers.A impartialB mildC hostileD opposing463 “I’d like you to ___ me some clothes.” said the customer.A showB seeC explainD provide464 He was amazed at ___ he saw.A thatB whatC whichD whom465 At the party we found that shy girl ___ her mother all the time.A depending onB coinciding withC adhering toD clinging to466 Have you anything to say ___ the proposal?A with regard toB in contrast toC on behalf ofD for the purpose of467 How can you ___ his doing it that way?A tolerantB tolerateC tolerableD tolerance468 Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.A must have got throughB would have got throughC would get throughD could get through469 My ___ is too weak for pork.A digestionB dignityC dimensionD dilemma470 ___ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A Had it notB If it were notC Had it not beenD If we had not been471 In my opinion, you can widen the ___of these improvements through your active participation.A dimensionB volumeC magnitudeD scope472 Shop assistants should do their test ___ to give the customers satisfaction.A enduranceB endowmentC endeavorsD engagements473 ___ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A It is the sun and not the earthB Being the sun and not the earthC The sun and not the earthD That the sun and not the earth474 I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A whichB whereC whetherD when475 Her throat is so sore that she has ___ her voice.A lostB missedC brokenD failed476 Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ___ all their time.A takes awayB takes overC takes inD takes up477 “Not until science became prominent ___ be abolished”, some people argue.A did slavery come toB slavery toC had slavery come toD that slavery came to478 Mr. Brown had us ___ reports all afternoon.A writeB writtenC to writeD to be writing479 In the past men generally preferred that their wives ___ in the home.A workedB workC would workD were working480 I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.A go intoB go afterC go withD go by481 My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treatedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied482 She did not come back home after midnight, ___ turned her parents very upset and angry.A whichB thatC whoD what483 Jim is so ____ after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking.A hurtB lameC woundedD uncomfortable484 He does nothing that ____ the interests of the collective.A runs forB runs againstC runs overD runs into485 As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ___ targets and moving targets.A stationaryB standingC stableD still486 She was ___ for news of her children.A knownB thirstyC goodD thoughtful487 Bob was completely ___ by the robber’s disguise.A taken awayB taken downC taken toD taken in488 In one scene of Modern Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying ____ to keep in time with a rapid assembly line.A aimlesslyB violentlyC hardlyD desperately489 All the communists ____ the people instead of being served by the people.A are supposed to serveB are opposed to servingC are subjected to servingD object to serving490 A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened.A beforeB untilC sinceD when491 ___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By now492 Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ___ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed493 In spring, traffic was often ___ along the roads to holiday places.A added upB built upC held upD pulled up494 I have a ___ belief in his honesty.A determinedB firmC certainD powerful495 He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.A he was in good healthB his health was goodC his good health wasD was good for his health496 On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasingD depressing497 Mark often attempts to escape ___ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A having been finedB to have been finedC being finedD to be fined498 During the ___ farmers took all the troubles to irrigate their crops.A draughtB naughtC fraughtD drought。
英语专四词汇与语法
481. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it onC. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch coldC. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have noC. have none of theD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs towardC. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providingC. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishingC.will have finished D. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently491.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy fiv e miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never plantedanything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large p art of a person’s memory is____words andcombination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gapexercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off。
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案人的天才只是火花，要想使它成熊熊火焰，哪就只有学习!学习。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法模拟选择题练习附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A. notable and systematicB. clear and organicC. clean and measurableD. pure and wholesome2. They failed to pass the exam last time; I regretted ____.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpingD. not be able to help3. At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A. identicalB. legibleC. optionalD. audible4. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs5. Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. reachingB. winningC. chasingD. pursuing6. You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none7. Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A. estimateB. evaluationC. assessmentD. announcement8. From the top of the building, we can see thebridge____construction.A. byB. inC. underD. below9. “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”“Just before the end of ____.”A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two10. Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic11. “Have you flown very much?”“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”A. my firstB. the first to meC. the first one of mineD. my one to be the first12. In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A. oblidgedB. compulsoryC. compellingD. forced13. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat14. China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A. delayB. lagC. lessenD. lose15. It’s quite late now and Mr. White____hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet参考答案1. 答案 B【参考译文】一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物经过再三思量会变得清晰而系统。
专四语法词汇100题
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) 25. Don’t bring Robert to the picnic. He’s such a C _______. wet a wet blanket 扫兴之人 A. sheet B. carpet C. blanket D. bedclothes ( ) 26. The police fired _____ the protesters. B tear gas催泪弹 A. distribute B. disperse C. spread D. stretch
分发； 驱散,疏散； 伸长
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) 27. Mike’s strong desire to outshine his elder sister A was all the ______ he needed to do well in school. A. incentive B. attraction C. temptation D. appeal
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B ) 21. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a _____ of smoke. A. flash B. stream C. storm D. circle 一瞬间； 一股一串； 一阵猛烈的； 一圈一群
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) 22. He was very sick and his life was hanging by a B ______. hang by a thread 千钧一发，危在旦夕 A. rope B. thread C. cord D. string D ( ) 23. Although her early poetry was clearly ______ in nature, the critics thought she had promise and eventually would find her own voice. A. destructive B. digestive C. distinctive D. derivative
12套-专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)-图文
12套-专四语法词汇习题集（附答案）-图文TEM-4语法词汇题集 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A 15. In the_______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B. mechanical C. mercury D.opera Unit 1A 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. D 16. He gave up his study in college in _______. A. blasted B. explored C. hired D. maintained A. bundle B. butcherC. ashD. despair B 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply. 17. Several people _______ the car accident. A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged 3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had_______ away. 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish C 4. If youneed further information, please _______ our office. 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t e here again. A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb A 5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.20. He was sent to London on a special _______. A.bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress A 6. Wewatched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. 21. This light shelf is strong enough to_______ all the books here. A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain 7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ meansthat if you 22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. deep from punishing the child, youwill spoil its character. A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare 23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the D 8. The_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.University of Wyoming in the United States. A. worm B. trial C. tube D. criminal A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program C 9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. 24.He ________ of me the best way to go. A. parisonB. consequenceC. petitionD. crawl A. investigated B. inquired C. frightened D. resorted D 10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. A. rid B. ripe C. soup D. dim A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain A 11. The water_______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. 26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. sprayed B. puzzled C. inclined D. exported A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail C 12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but them. also madefurniture for the villagers. A. orders B. conquers C.executes D. hedges A. symbol B. source C. pan D. carpenter C 13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. A. eagle B. cough C. eager D. couchA. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating A 14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead A. merit B. signal C. visible D. swift 1TEM-4语法词汇题集 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shyD. tender 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for 31.This product is_______ to change without notice. support. A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himse lf for such conduct. 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost. A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear A. council B. journal C. d D. oppose 33.The stolen watch has been_______ to its owner. 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghaiat seven o’clock this ev ening. A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an. 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. considerably B. tight C. naval D. moreover A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife. A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate A. hence B. possess C. outer D. humble 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed Unit2 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. 1. Freshman____ provides the ining students with an opportunity to learn A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved about their new environment and their place in it. 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation A. owns B. ruins C. owes D. roars 2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places. 39.The election_______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively A. caign B. bolt C. hell D. immense 3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 4. The king ____ his peoplewith terrible taxesand punishment. 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature. A. depressed B. impressed C. oppressed D. expressedA. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt 5.I haveno ____ but to listen to my boss. 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials. A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionA. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age. 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisora great deal in the flood. 7. Shortly after the____of war he was enrolled in the army. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift A. outeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin. 8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contain friends to smoke when they visited him. 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant2TEM-4语法词汇题集 9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself. summer. A. transition B. transaction C. transformation D. transmissionA. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s____or she will go crazy. A. ascends B. descendsC. transcends D. overtakesA. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood11.The two cities were connected to each other bya ____ after flood cut 23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language them off. because of the audience’s poor knowledge in thisfield. A. suspension B. diversion C. highway D.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____. 24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at A. retired B. relayed C. dissipated D. tightened the center of the metropolis. 13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special A. emperor B. imperial C. feudal D. ancienteconomic zones, enjoying special policies. 25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that A. designated B. judged C. emerged D. nominatedaccident. 14.He is a man who believes instrict____ and he seldom deviates from his A. indulged B. devoted C. immersed D. inducedprinciples. 26.Since the plex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former A. wisdom B. brotherhood C. worship D. disciplinepopulation. 15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years. A. remain B. remainder C. majority D. remnantA. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin 16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the and pale. sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians. A. promoted B. impaired C. accelerated D. smashedA. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to 17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is reallypreserve them. hard for one to decide whether to die or to live! A. innovate B. persist C. insist D. adhereA. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do 18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to it. the environment and the mankind. A. explicit B. implicit C. ambiguous D. negativeA. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter. by her illness. A. glory B. privilege C. destiny D. farewellA. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped 20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabi a budget ___.31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. trickyA. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a 21.The well equippedswimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in famous Hollywood movie star.. 3 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A. employment B. career C.occupation D. professionimprovement of agricultural production. 33. Withintwo weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________with the A. attached B. assisted C. contributed D.witnessedlocal police 45. As an actor he could municate awhole __________of emotions. A. inquire B. consultC. registerD. professionA. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale34.Considering your salary, you should be able to__________at least twenty 46. This is what you shouldbear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase dollars aweek before you actually get it. A. put forward B. putup C. put out D put aside A. hang on B. draw on C.wait on D. count on35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not waitfor him any longer. 47. The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated A. torn B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed__________instead of mechanically. 36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated A. artificially B. automatically C. manually D. syntheticallyability of their students 48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip A. justify B. evaluate C. indicate D. reckonon my arm. 37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and_______,and many girls envy her. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismissA. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are 38. Tomorrow the mayor is to__________a group of Canadian businessmen useless. on a tour of the city. A. preference B. conference C. inference D. referenceA. coordinateB. cooperateC. acpanyD. associate50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please 39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to her. peteagainst three strong teams. A. specific B. special C. precise D. particular A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be? Unit 3 A. simplest B. slightestC. leastD. utmost1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. 41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting great scholar b ut also as a most delightful2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. and faithful friend A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I 42. Salaries for________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. would gladly have paid ____ for it. A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporaryA) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice muchD) twice as much43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.______it has affected the traditional role of men. 4. Hecan’t start the car because the battery has ____. A.Above all B. In all C. At most D. At lastA) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 44.Science and technology have __________in important waysto the 5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhileopinion, for we need to have 4 TEM-4语法词汇题集 factual knowledge ____ ourthinking. A) to have a little light music B) having alittle light music A) upon which to base B) which tobase upon C) which to be based on C) have a little lightmusic D) if they have a little light music D) tobase on which 18. Although this area is very poor justnow, its ____ wealth is great. 6. This design is ____that one. A) previous B) profound C) potential D)primary A) more superior to B) far superior than C)more superior than D) far 19. He ran quickly to theclassroom, two books ____ under his arm. superior toA) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding 7. Iwondered what her ____ to the news would be. 20. Wemust try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high A) impression B) reaction C) ment D)opinion cost will ____ our profit.8. She shouldn’thave stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketfrom A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut intothe machine. 21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A) has got B)must have got C) could have got D) got A)industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another jou rney.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’lltry my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’llsee to it A) when B) than C) then D) until 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the pany wouldsatisfy their 23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. demand. A) put up B)turn up C) bring up D) pick up A) call off B) callout C) call to D) call on 24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ e to a 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her. soundjudgment.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) shouldnot speak D) didn’t speak A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made 25. American womenwere ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years housework much easier than before. of hard struggle.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. 26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust A) what is needed B) the thing neededC) which is needed D) that is 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. needed A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not27. The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 15. With all its advantages, the puter is by no means without its ____.28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel. 29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ...up D) wake ... up A) would be B) had been C) shouldbe D) would have been 17. The guests said that theywouldn’t mind ____.30. If you don’t work hard, y ouare bound to fall behind others, ____ smart 5。
专四选择题高频词汇
专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。
1. 题目：The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案：A。
3. 解析：- concise表示“简洁的，简明扼要的”。
句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节，这表明报告很简洁，所以选A。
- clear主要强调清晰、易懂，没有强调简洁这一特性，如“a clear explanation”（清晰的解释）。
- precise侧重于精确、准确，例如“precise measurement”（精确的测量），与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。
- elaborate表示“详尽的，精心制作的”，与“only in a few pages”矛盾。
二、词汇题2。
1. 题目：The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案：C。
3. 解析：- have a gift for是固定搭配，表示“对……有天赋”。
- talent虽然也表示天赋，但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”，这里用法不太符合。
- genius强调天才的程度更高，一般说“be a genius”（是个天才），而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。
- ability表示能力，侧重于做某事的能力，没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。
三、词汇题3。
1. 题目：His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案：A。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案TEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary)1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD.Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB. AtC. OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD.Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. Through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintain70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sum77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disasters84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. takeoffB. takeoverC. takeupD. takeout85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. no. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creature91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. out98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. On99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. Underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. toTEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary) 答案：。
专四语法选择题（带解析）
专四语法选择题（带解析）(15)1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____.A. CiderellaB. a CinderellaC. the CinderellaD. that Cinderella2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.A. likeB. asC. whatD. thatA is toB whatC is to D. ...对...和...对...一样3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.A. HoweverB. No matterC. DespiteD. AlthoughHowever+ a.； No matter how +a.however=no matter how, 后接形容词troublesome，意为“不管…”4. Peter became angry and said that ____.A. he was tired to listen to themB. the listening to them was tired for himC. he was tiring listening to themD. he was tired of listening to themsb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”5. Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting独立主格Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，原句是“if weather permits”as scheduled---planned; expected6. We regret ____ you that your subscription is overdue.A. informingB. to informC. being informedD. to be informedRegret to do 遗憾地做Regret doing 为做过...而遗憾7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.A. Since thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Now that 既然now that=since, 意为“既然”。
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___between blue and green.A separateB distinguishC compareD contrast287Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be ashining star.A destinesB will be destinedC is destinedD has been destined288The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty.A abolishB tackleC remove C encounter289His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police.A imposeB expressC encloseD expose290All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds.A debatesB decorationsC deductionsD deceptions291 fruit is cheapest ____ season.A atB onC in d through292In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success ofprevious years.A building upB building uponC building outD building over293In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall.A laterB lastC latterD late294Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison.A mercifulB impartialC conscientiousD conspicuous295Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way.A inB offC byD on296A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.A in response toB in favor ofC in contrast toD in excess of297The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety.A skillfulB responsibleC strictD intensive298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A revealB rewriteC revise d reverse299Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD attached to300The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone.A twistedB irregularC distortedD deformed301Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night.A must have rainedB must be rainingC must rainD had rained302If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.A sooner or laterB after all othersC at lastD in the long run303Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A more thanB other thanC rather thanD better than304I ’ m going to ___ my old bicycle and buy a new one.A get away withB get rid ofC get out ofD clear out305He suggested ___ to tomorrow’ s exhibition together.A us to goB we wentC we shall toD we go306He ___ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A put onB turned onC brought onD took on307The branches could hardly ___ the weight of the fruit.A retainB sustainC maintainD remain308Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not manyhouses ___.A in betweenB among themC far apartD from each other309That ’ s a nice watch. I wish I ____ one like it.A haveB hadC have hadD can have310I am not used ___ to like that.A to being spokenB to speakC being spokenD to speaking311 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ___ we all sat downto rest.A thanB thenC whenD until312I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I ’ m afraid she ___ herself for some time.A hasn ’t been feelingB hadn’t been feelingC isn ’t feelingD wasn’t feeling313She ___ upon me, saying I was to blame.A retortedB resortedC retreatedD resolved314It is difficult to ___ which party will win the election.A concludeB favorC predictD warn315The accident ___ just as we were leaving home.A aroseB roseC happenedD proceeded316 More than two hundred years ago the United States ___ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A got offB pulled downC broke awayD dropped off317 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB whenC afterD before318 On weekends may grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.A subscribes toB engages inC hangs onD indulges in319 The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from everyother machine ___ invented.A everB thusC yetD as320 The criminal always paid ___ cash so the police could not trackhim down.A onB byC forD in321 I can ___ some noise while I ’ m studying, but I can’ t stand loud noises.A come up withB catch up withC put up withD keep up with322 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago had sharply ___.A declinedB lessenedC descendedD slipped323 ___ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor neededon construction sites by 90 percent.A So clever are the construction robotsB So clever the construction robots areC Such construction robots are cleverD Such clever construction robots are324 Once environmental damage ___, it takes many years for the system torecover.A had doneB is to doC doesD is done325 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ___in grocery stores.A readyB approachableC probableD available326Scientists will have to ___ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A catch up withB come up withC put up withD keep up with327Scientists everywhere are trying to ___ a cure for AIDS.A expectB inventC discoverD make328All parts of this sewing machine are ___ so that it is very simpleto get replacements for them.A mechanizedB minimizedC modernizedD standardized329Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___.A hurtB damagedC spoiledD harmed330 She cleans her room once a week, and the job usually___ her two hours.A spendsB takesC worksD continues331____ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A EachB AnyC EitherD One332Although Asian countries fare generally more ___ in social customsthan Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A conservativeB confidentialC comprehensiveD consistent333Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government____ the community.A in place ofB in terms ofC on account ofD on behalf of334 She was disappointed that her services had been ___ by her superiors.A overloadedB overpricedC overlookedD overturned335Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,____ the color of his skin.A with the exception ofB in the light ofC by virtue ofD regardless of336Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A than more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC and more on efficiencyD than efficiency337I wish I ___ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to theclass.A have sleptB sleptC might have sleptD had slept338His absolute reliability is ___ suspicion.A fromB inC beyondD with339She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ allspelling mistakes from it.A withdrawB diminishC abandonD eliminate340It is highly desirable that a new dean ____ for this deparment.A be appointedB appointC will be appointedD is appointed341No one needs to feel awkward in ___ his own customs.A pursuingB followingC chasingD seeking342____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A Making upB Doing upC Putting upD Sizing up343I remember ___ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offeringB him once offeringC him to offerD to offer him344 He was one of the greatest writers ___ had ever lived.A whoB whichC thatD as345 A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worked out346 before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an ___ ofthe cost of repairing the roof.A assessmentB estimateC announcementD evaluation347 The firemen fought for three hours before they managedto __ the fire.A give upB put outC break offD cut back348 The ___ of temperature in that district are very great.A varietyB varietiesC varyD variations349 I ’ , not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, soI can ’t make a(n) ___ promise to help you.A exactB definedC definiteD sure350I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ___.A hungB hung backC cut downD cut off351____ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A WhichB SinceC AlthoughD How352Even in ancient times, there were ___ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.A guardsB teamsC routesD patrols353The heart is ___ intelligent than the stomach, for they are bothcontrolled by the brain.A not soB much moreC not moreD no more354I think she hurt my feelings ____ rather than by accident as sheclaimed.A virtuallyB deliberatelyC literallyD appropriately355As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ___ to ask my boss.A manyB mostC muchD more356That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A called inB calling inC call inD to call in357I wish that Henry ___ interested in reading good books.A will beB isC wouldD were358I signed the letter ate the ___ of the page.A bottomB floorC baseD root359A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A draw back fromB draw inC draw upD draw on360Can you think of a ____ excuse for our being late?A flexibleB reliableC favorableD reasonable361He ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A would ratherB had betterC may as wellD prefer362If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; ifyou touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ___.A in returnB in the long runC in turnD in place363From here, we can see the bridge ___ construction.A belowB byC inD under364 Jack ’ s university education gave him ___ over boys who had not beento college.A a benefitB a profitC a viewD an advantage 365Did he give you anything ___ the letter?A exceptB butC besideD besides366She read the story twice, ____.A and so did MaryB and so Mary didC but Mary didD and neither did Mary367___ the library____ the bookstore had the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A Neither, norB Neither, orC Either, orD Either, nor368___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A During the 1960’ sB That is was in the 1960’sC It was in the 1960’ sD It was the 1960’s369It is dangerous to run a fast race without ____ yourself up first.A puttingB dressingC makingD limbering370Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an actionwill be.A ifB thatC whatD whether371A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A wasB wereC isD are372The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of the government.A stabilityB capabilityC persistenceD permanence373I ’ m sorry to have taken up too much of your ___ time.A worthyB valuableC valuelessD priceless374By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A thatB itC oneD what375If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ ll be much healthier.A take offB keep offC get offD set off376I am ___ the impression that you have made much improvement in yourEnglish study.A atB inC underD with377____ you need is a good rest.A EverythingB AnythingC AllD Something378He was ____ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.A hearingB listeningC lookingD thinking379The clock was ___ eleven when I went upstairs to bed.A strikingB beatingC ringingD sounding380Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are___ the problems of living in outer space.A just asB such asC such thatD the same as381He is a friendly person, who ___ well with everyone at the office.A gets onB gets offC gets throughD gets round382Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.A with thatB for thatC in thatD at that383Although he is over 60 now, he still cannot forget the traffic accident30 years ago of which his ___ is really a miracle.A escapeB survivalC runawayD victim384I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ___ for it.A motiveB moodC mindD notion385American womenwere ___ the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignoredB neglectedC deniedD refused386In fact, Mary would rather have left for Beijing ___ in Shanghai.A to stayB than stayC than have stayedD to have stayed387He had a bad cold. ___ is why he didn’t come.A ItB ThisC ThatD What388Dogs are often praised for their ___; they almost never abandon their masters.A faithB loyaltyC trustD truthfulness389Many people complain of the rapid ___of modern life.A rateB paceC speedD growth390As your instructor advised,you ought to spend your time on something ___ researching into.A preciousB worthC worthyD valuable391I asked my neighbor to ___ my garden when I was away.A look afterB look overC look inD look to392If it ___ too much trouble,I ’d love a cup of tea.A isn ’tB wasn’tC weren’tD hadn’ t been393It was ___ a great extent his own fault.A toB inC ofD on394It is well-known that the retired workers in our county are ___ freemedical care.A entitled toB involved inC associated withD assigned to395The accident ____ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A excludedB disabledC deprivedD gripped396I left for office earlier than usual this morning ___ traffic jam.A in line withB for the sake ofC in case ofD at the risk of397It is well known that knowledge is the ___ condition for expansionof mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable398___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being publishedB PublishedC PublishingD To be published399 At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution inthe country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ toanother subject.A committedB switchedC favoredD transmitted400 Jean doesn ’t want to work right away because she thinks that is she____ a job she probably wouldn’ t be able to see her friends very often.A has to getB were to getC had gotD could have got401In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ___.A gapsB intervalsC lengthD distance402 Doctors sometimes ____ old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work.A fall onB fall down onC fall back onD fall in upon403He’s watching TV? He ’s ____ to be cleaning his room.A knownB supposedC regardedD considered404He does not ___ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation isterrible.A equalB matchC qualifyD fit405Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ___ healthy.A preserveB stayC maintainD reserve406It pays ____ to buy goods of high quality.A in the long runB in the short runC at a runD on the run407The goals ___ he had fought all his life no longer seemed importantto him.A after whichB for whichC with whichD at which408His article is better than ____ in the class.A anyone’ s elseB anyone else’sC anyone’ s else’sD anyone else’s409He has ___ various adventures.A passed forB passed throughC passed awayD passed down410All ___ all, 1987 was a relatively quiet year in his life.A onB fromC inD at411Please let me know if any difficulties ____.A ariseB findC comeD happen412He underwent four ____ operations in two weeks.A excessiveB extensiveC intensiveD successive413 He moved away from his parents,and missed them ___ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A enough toB too much toC very much toD much so as to414She is under the ____ of selling all her jewels.A necessaryB nervousnessC nonsenseD necessity415He wasn’ t allowed to go to the club because he wasn’t a ____.A representativeB partnerC friendD member416The ____ coat of a leopard is a kind of precious material for sewingan overcoat.A dirtyB spottedC markedD stained417“To say is one thing, and to do is another.〞____ the old saying goes.A likeB asC forD with418In view____rising labor cost,many companies have turned to automation.A ofB toC forD that419It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need tocarry large amounts of cash;virtually all financial___ will be conducted by computer.A transactionsB transmissionsC transitionsD transformations420Most students have ____ for those who cheat in exams.A shockB scornC sorrowD shame421___ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A To giveB GivenC GivingD Having given422In some countries, ____ is called“ equality〞does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB oneC thatD what423If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.A to closeB closingC to have closedD having closed424I ’ m ___ the dark about their marriage.A duringB inC throughD among425The cows ___ over the fields eating grass.A wanderB wonderC moveD remove426I didn ’t quite ____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeatingit?A catch onB get holdC catch upD go on427Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ___ ofhunger.A sensationB causeC purposeD motive428If only the committee ___ the regulations and put them into effectas soon as possible.A approveB will approveC can approveD would approve429 Helen was muchkinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous.A whoB thatC whatD which430The exam is not difficult, ____ everyone will pass it.A thoughB soC yetD but431Codes are a way f writing something in secret; ___, anyone who doesn’t know the code will mot be able to read it.A that isB worse stillC in shortD on the other hand432So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary ___ for reasoning.A resourceB resolutionC requirementD response433Peleis ___ one of the greatest footballers of all time.A thoughtB regardedC consideredD believed434He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A sorryB guiltyC ashamedD miserable435During July and August there was no rain for weeks ___.A in the endB in allC on endD on the verge436It ’s time ___ about the traffic problem downtown.A something was doneB everything is doneC anything will be doneD nothing to be done437He works in a sugar ___.A refinementB refineryC reflectionD reflector438The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A is promisedB has been promisingC is promisingD promised439The equipment needs a ____ of water while working.A bodyB massC supplyD number440I will not ___ my children be treated in such a way.A permitB admitC allowD let441He said he couldn ’t attend the lecture this evening because he hada(n) ___ with Mary, the girl whom he had dreamed of for a long time.A dateB appointmentC interviewD encounter442It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good mannersand ____ knowledge.A extensiveB expansiveC intensiveD expensive443In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ___ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A interpretB interveneC inheritD impart444It ’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ___ way whenin a furious state.A stableB rationalC legalD credible445It makes me sick to think of his highly ___ manners.A artisticB artfulC artlessD artificial446As a salesman, he works on a(n) ___ basis, taking 10% of everythinghe sells.A incomeB commissionC salaryD pension447He ___ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A was almost hurtB was hurt himselfC was to hurt himselfD was hurting himself448He showed the doctor the place ___ he felt the pain.A thatB whenC whichD where449The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool withouthis parents’ ____.A commandB convictionC consentD compromise450 Some people viewed the findings with caution,noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ___.A to be shownB to have shownC to have been shownD being shown451 It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.A reactionB impressionC commentD opinion452 finding a job in such a big company has always been ___ his wildestdreams.A underB overC aboveD beyond453 He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, andnow he has to ___ the consequences.A answer forB run intoC abide byD step into454 It is politely requested by the hotel managementthat radios ___ after11 o ’clock at night.A were not playedB not to playC not be playedD did not play455 A good teacher must know how to ___ his ideas.A conveyB displayC consultD confront456 ____ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A WhileB FurthermoreC MeanwhileD Moreover457 I suppose we all make fools of ourselves ___ times.A fromB inC afterD at458 Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ___a violent act previously seen on television.A modifyingB stimulatingC acceleratingD duplicating459 After performing a successful operation, the doctor at lastpulled the patient ___.A backB inC upD through460 The distance between Shanghai and Beijing is ____.A largeB farC vastD considerable461 He ___ in Japan as he left by boat last month.A ought to arriveB ought to have arrivedC should arriveD must arrive462 The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ___ attitude toward customers.A impartialB mildC hostileD opposing463 “I ’ d like you to ___ me some clothes.〞said the customer.A showB seeC explainD provide464 He was amazed at ___ he saw.A thatB whatC whichD whom465 At the party we found that shy girl ___ her mother all the time.A depending onB coinciding withC adhering toD clinging to466 Have you anything to say ___ the proposal?A with regard toB in contrast toC on behalf ofD for the purpose of467 How can you ___ his doing it that way?A tolerantB tolerateC tolerableD tolerance468 Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.A must have got throughB would have got throughC would get throughD could get through469 My ___ is too weak for pork.A digestionB dignityC dimensionD dilemma470 ___ for your help,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A Had it notB If it were notC Had it not beenD If we had not been471 In my opinion,you can widen the___of these improvements through your active participation.A dimensionB volumeC magnitudeD scope472 Shop assistants should do their test___ to give the customers satisfaction.A enduranceB endowmentC endeavorsD engagements473 ___ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept tograsp in the Middle Age.A It is the sun and not the earthB Being the sun and not the earthC The sun and not the earthD That the sun and not the earth474 I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it alwaysreminds me of my university days in London.A whichB whereC whetherD when475 Her throat is so sore that she has ___ her voice.A lostB missedC brokenD failed476 Important people don ’t often have much free time as their work ___all their time.A takes awayB takes overC takes inD takes up477“Not until science became prominent ___ be abolished 〞 , some people argue.A did slavery come toB slavery toC had slavery come toD that slavery came to478Mr. Brown had us ___ reports all afternoon.A writeB writtenC to writeD to be writing479In the past men generally preferred that their wives___ in the home.A workedB workC would workD were working480I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.A go intoB go afterC go withD go by481My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treatedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied482 She did not come back homeafter midnight,___ turned her parents very upset and angry.A whichB thatC whoD what483Jim is so ____ after injuring his leg that he has great difficultyin walking.A hurtB lameC woundedD uncomfortable484He does nothing that ____ the interests of the collective.A runs forB runs againstC runs overD runs into485As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ___ targetsand moving targets.A stationaryB standingC stableD still486She was ___ for news of her children.A knownB thirstyC goodD thoughtful487Bob was completely ___ by the robber’ s disguise.A taken awayB taken downC taken toD taken in488In one scene of Modern Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying ____to keep in time with a rapid assembly line.A aimlesslyB violentlyC hardlyD desperately489All the communists ____ the people instead of being served by the people.A are supposed to serveB are opposed to servingC are subjected to servingD object to serving490A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ theguards discovered what had happened.A beforeB untilC sinceD when491___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revisionwork.A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By now492Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ___ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed493In spring, traffic was often ___ along the roads to holiday places.A added upB built upC held upD pulled up494I have a ___ belief in his honesty.A determinedB firmC certainD powerful495He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.A he was in good healthB his health was goodC his good health wasD was good for his health496On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasingD depressing497Mark often attempts to escape___ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A having been finedB to have been fined。
专四试题及答案2024
专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。
- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。
- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。
- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。
- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。
- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。
专四语法真题答案及解析
专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点，许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。
下面将结合专四语法真题，给大家提供一些答案及解析，希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。
一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的运用。
comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用，故排除A和D。
as不可与比较级连用，故排除B。
因此，答案为C。
2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。
根据句意，选B。
in front of表示在...面前；regardless of意为不顾，无论；in terms of表示根据，依据；by means of表示通过，借助。
3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。
根据句意，beauty是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，故选A。
二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。