部编人教版小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)
部编人教版小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。
?首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
?做这类题目要注意：
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：
(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2) 根据语法知识来做题
(3) 根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2．
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因：解决办法：
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂
2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容
3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法
4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
3．
There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.
1.park
2.yellow
3.river
4.some
5.playing
6.her
7.kite
8.throwing
9.under 10.having
4．
Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.
His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"
"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.
"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."
"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."
1.closed
2.minute
3.angry
4.bad
5. Going
5．
Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.
Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
1.drink
2.breakfast
3.with
4.around
5.other
6．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
7．
She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
8．
Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.
on first the people friends eat sing party watching great
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five
2. A. and B. both C. together D. with
3. A. class B. school C. home D. China
4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class
5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
（1）句意：他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列
连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”，用
在这里正确。故答案为：D。
（3）句意：在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为：A。
（4）句意：他的......是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”，teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上
句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用name合适。故答案为：B。
（5）句意：Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里
修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢
阅读。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文
意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
10．完形填空完形填空
This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.
They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.
1. A. we B. our C. us
2. A. friends B. class C. friend
3. A. play B. plays C. playing
4. A. runing B. running C. run
5. A. with B. and C. for
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。
（1）句意：这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。
（3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be +doing，故选C。
（4）句意：彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be +doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。
（5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
11．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。
Robin: What are you going to do next week?
Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.
Robin: Have a good 2 .
Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Robin: I'm going to go 4 .
Sarah: 5 great!
1. A. or B. and C. with
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike
5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。
（1）句意：我将......我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：玩得......。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）句意：你......？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。（4）句意：我打算去.....。这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：......棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。
12．完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。
13．完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.
Do you like it?
1. A. in B. about C. on D. For
2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl
3. A. two B. three C. one D. four
4. A. two B. three C. four D. one
5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring
6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes
7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。
（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。
（3）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只
眼睛，故选A。
（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。
（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。
（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也
用三单式，故选B。
（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以
动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
14．完形填空完形填空。
Woman：Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿).
Clerk：How 2 is she?
Woman：She's 6 years old.
Clerk： 3 about a new bike?
Woman：She's got one.
Clerk：Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman：Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk：How about a picture book?
Woman：Thank you.
1. A. bought B. buy C. buys
2. A. old B. long C. big
3. A. What's B. How's C. What
4. A. When B. Why C. Where
5. A. that B. there C. what
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
（1）句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动
词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式，只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B.
（2）句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄，用How old"多大年龄", 故
答案为: A.
（3）句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议，用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型,
因此用What, 故答案为: C.
（4）句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议，用Why don't you do......(为什么不
怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
（5）句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型，用What kind"什么类型"，故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。
15．完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are B. am C. is D. be
2. A. much B. very C. too D. now
3. A. is B. are C. am D. /
4. A. are B. is C. be D. /
5. A. On B. on C. in D. under
6. A. a B. two C. some D. at
7. A. in B. For C. On D. At
8. A. / B. an C. a D. some
9. A. an B. a C. not D. the
10. A. in B. an C. under D. from
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这……我的房间。this是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为C。（2）句意：它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词，前面用副词修饰，故答案为B。（3）句意：窗户……大的。window是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为A。
（4）句意：墙……白色的。walls是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为A。
（5）句意：……桌子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用on，故答案为A。
（6）句意：桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
（7）句意：……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on，故答案为C。
（8）句意：和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为C。（9）句意：有……床。bed是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
（10）句意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下，介词用under，故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择答案，注意人称、数和时态。
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小学英语首字母填空试题(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 2． Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes 3． A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?" "Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ." 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left 4．
人教版九年级英语(9-14)单元首字母或汉语提示填空汇编
九年级英语单词填空unit9—unit4 第九单元 1.Which do you ____(更喜欢）, tea or coffee ? ---Tea 2.They want to know more about______（澳大利亚的）history. 3.In my mind, Feng Xiaogang is an excellent______（导演）. 4.Please _____（关闭）the door and the window. 5.We all love peace and hate_______（战争） 6.He forgot all his _____（对白）when he stood in the middle of the stage. 7.What do you usually do in your ____（空闲）time ? 8.The slide is very _____（平滑）_ 9.I _____ （推断）you are quite happy with your new position. 10.His father bought an_____（电子的）organ for him. 11.Here is a book ____(call) Harry Potter. 12.She prefers ______(play) volleyball to ____(watch) the games on TV. 13.They play different ____(kind) of music. 14.It is _____(important) for me to join the club. 15 .What CDs have you listened to_____(recent) ? 16.There’s something wrong with my arms. They are in great p____. 17.What a p____! I missed the beginning of the magic show. 18.There are 64 students in our class in t___. 19.He has a great s_____ of humor. He can always make us laugh. 20.The man is b____ and he can’t see anything . 21.It’s our turn to ____( 表演)the show. Don’t be nervous. 22.The soldier was_____( 受伤) in the war and they took him to hospital. 23.We don’t think it too difficult to ______(掌握)a foreign language. 24.The ______( 称赞) of his friends makes the boy feel very proud. 25.Their choices can usually _____( 反映) their hopes and interests. 答案：1.prefer 2.Australian 3.director 4.shut\close5.war 6.dialogue 7. Spare\free 8. Smooth 9.suppose 10.electric 11.called 12.playing, watching 13. Kinds 14.important 15.recently 16.pain 17.pity 18. total 19.sense20.blind 21.perform 22.wounded 23.master 24.praise 25,reflect 第十单元 1.Good morning” is a _____(greet).