初一英语语法练习题题目和答案
初一英语语法试题及答案
初一英语语法试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's this in English?A. It's a pen.B. It's a book.C. It's a desk.D. It's a chair.答案：A2. How many _______ are there in your family?A. peopleB. personC. personsD. peoples答案：A3. _______ your name Tom?A. AreB. IsC. AmD. Do答案：B4. This is _______ classroom.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案：C5. _______ your sister in the room?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Do答案：A6. I _______ like apples.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. aren'tD. aren't答案：A7. _______ you have a soccer ball?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are8. _______ are you from?A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who答案：A9. _______ is your brother?A. How oldB. HowC. WhatD. Which答案：A10. _______ is the weather like today?B. HowC. WhoD. Where答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. This is _______ (我) sister.答案：my2. That is _______ (他) backpack.答案：his3. _______ (我们) are in the same class.答案：We4. _______ (她) name is Lily.5. _______ (他们) are my parents.答案：They6. _______ (它) is a cat.答案：It7. _______ (你) are my friend.答案：You8. _______ (谁) is that boy?答案：Who9. _______ (我们) teacher is Mr. Smith.答案：Our10. _______ (我) favorite color is blue.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. Is your name Tom? (Yes, I am.)答案：Yes, I am. → Yes, I am.2. This is my sister. (This is my brothers.)答案：This is my brothers. → This is my sister.3. How old are you? (I'm twenty years old.)答案：I'm twenty years old. → I'm twenty years old.4. What's this in English? (It's a desk.)答案：It's a desk. → It's a desk.5. Are you from China? (No, I'm not.)答案：No, I'm not. → No, I'm not.6. Do you have a soccer ball? (Yes, I do.)答案：Yes, I do. → Yes, I do.7. Is she in the room? (No, she isn't.)答案：No, she isn't. → No, she isn't.8. What's your name? (My name is Lily.)答案：My name is Lily. → My name is Lily.9. How many people are there in your family? (There are four people.)答案：There are four people. → There are four people.10. What's the weather like today? (It's sunny.)答案：It's sunny. → It's sunny.四、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“u”的发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. book; penB. books; pensC. book; pensD. books; pen答案解析：B。
本题考查可数名词的复数形式。
“book”和“pen”都是可数名词，在表示两个或两个以上时要用复数形式，“book”的复数是“books”，“pen”的复数是“pens”。
3. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and I.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案解析：B。
本题考查数词的用法。
根据题意，家里有父母、姐姐和我，一共是4个人，所以选B。
4. There are ______ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析：C。
本题考查常识中的数词。
一个星期有七天，这是固定的常识，所以选C。
5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”的发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。
6. I see ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AnD. a; A答案解析：A。
初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)
初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)1.There is a book on the desk._____ book is new.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指。
the 是定冠词，表示特指。
这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以用the。
2.I have two pens._____ pens are blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
这里特指“我”的那两支笔，用the。
3.Look! There are many students in the classroom._____ students are having a class.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指教室里的那些学生，用the。
4.This is my schoolbag._____ schoolbag is red.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指“我”的这个书包，用the。
5.I have a cat._____ cat is very cute.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指“我”的那只猫，用the。
6.There are some apples on the table._____ apples are big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指桌子上的那些苹果，用the。
7.I have a book and a pen._____ book is interesting and _____ pen is useful.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案：A。
这里特指“我”的那本书和那支笔，都用the。
8.There are many trees in our school._____ trees are green.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指学校里的那些树，用the。
初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案
初一英语基础语法2024练习题及答案1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) My sister sings ________ in the school choir.b) The cat chased ________ through the garden.c) I went to the store ________ some bread.d) The children played ________ in the park.答案：a) beautifully (副词)b) squirrels (名词)c) to buy (动词)d) happily (副词)2. 选择适当的句子改写语法错误：a) She goed to the party last night.b) I plays basketball every Saturday.c) They is going to the beach tomorrow.d) He don't like vegetables.答案：a) She went to the party last night.b) I play basketball every Saturday.c) They are going to the beach tomorrow.d) He doesn't like vegetables.3. 填入适当的情态动词：a) You ________ finish your homework before you watch TV.b) She ________ go to the dentist yesterday.c) They ________ go swimming if the weather is nice.d) We ________ buy some milk on the way home.答案：a) mustb) had toc) cand) should4. 将下列句子改为否定句：a) Tom likes ice cream.b) She enjoys playing the piano.c) They have finished their homework.d) We can go to the movies tomorrow.答案：a) Tom doesn't like ice cream.b) She doesn't enjoy playing the piano.c) They haven't finished their homework.d) We can't go to the movies tomorrow.5. 选择适当的介词填空：a) Can you pass the salt ________ me, please?b) We went on a trip ________ the mountains.c) Lisa lives ________ a small town near the beach.d) The cat jumped ________ the table.答案：a) tob) throughc) ind) onto6. 根据问句选择正确的回答：a) Q: Where is the post office? A: ________.b) Q: How many students are in your class? A: ________.c) Q: Did you watch the soccer game yesterday? A: ________.d) Q: Who is your English teacher? A: ________.答案：a) It's down the street.b) There are twenty students in my class.c) No, I didn't.d) Mr. Johnson is my English teacher.7. 根据提示完成疑问句：a) ________ you ________ English last year? (study)b) ________ they ________ to the party tomorrow? (come)c) ________ she ________ her homework yesterday? (finish)d) ________ he ________ to the concert on Sunday? (go)答案：a) Did, studyb) Are, comingc) Did, finishd) Will, go8. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空：a) The girl is very ________ (friend).b) My brother has a ________ (beautiful) dog.c) They ________ (not play) basketball on the weekends.d) She ________ (sleep) when the phone rang.答案：a) friendlyb) beautifulc) don't playd) was sleeping9. 根据句意选择适当的词组填空：a) We need to ________ for the exam tomorrow. (study hard)b) The teacher asked the students to ________ in class. (be quiet)c) Let's ________ at the park after school. (meet up)d) He ________ because he forgot his homework again. (got into trouble)答案：a) study hardb) be quietc) meet upd) got into trouble10. 根据对话内容选择适当的选项补全对话：A: Can you tell me ________?B: Sure, it's on Green Street.A: ________B: Yes, it's on the left, next to the park. A: ________.B: You're welcome!选项：a) How can I get there?b) Is it far from here?c) Thank you!d) Where is the library?答案：d) Where is the library?a) How can I get there?c) Thank you!。
七年级英语语法难点突破练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语语法难点突破练习题20题含答案解析1.Jack has two sisters. One is a doctor and _____ is a teacher.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案解析：C。
other 表示“其他的”，后面要接名词；another 表示“另一个”，指的是三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other 表示“两者中的另一个”；others 表示“其他的人或物”，是复数概念。
这里说的是Jack 的两个姐妹，所以用the other。
2.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；这里是说桌子上有一本书，不是特指，book 是辅音音素开头，所以用a。
3.My mother is _____ kind woman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
kind 是辅音音素开头，woman 是可数名词单数，所以用a。
4.Lucy is _____ taller than Lily.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案解析：A。
much 可以修饰比较级；many 不能修饰比较级；more 用于构成比较级，后面要接形容词或副词原形；most 用于构成最高级。
这里是说Lucy 比Lily 高得多，所以用much。
5.This is the _____ book I have ever read.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案解析：C。
good 是原级；better 是比较级；best 是最高级；well 是副词原级。
这里说的是这是我读过的最好的书，所以用最高级best。
6.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesD.persons答案解析：A。
初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)
初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项A“book”是单数形式，不符合many 的修饰要求；选项C“a book”也是单数形式；选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。
2.We need some ______ for art class.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案解析：B。
“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，pencil 是可数名词，所以要用复数形式pencils。
选项A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。
3.The teacher has a lot of ______ to read.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paperes答案解析：A。
paper 作为“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用a 修饰。
选项B、D 错误；选项C“a paper”表示“一张纸”不符合语境。
4.There are three ______ on the desk.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.a box答案解析：C。
box 的复数是boxes。
选项 A 是单数；选项B 拼写错误；选项D 是单数。
5.We have five ______ in our classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.a chairD.chaires答案解析：B。
chair 的复数是chairs。
选项 A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。
6.The school has many ______ for students to play sports.A.ballB.ballsC.a ballD.balles答案解析：B。
初一英语语法填空技巧练习题30题
初一英语语法填空技巧练习题30题1.This is my ___. There are many books in it.A.schoolbagB.pencil boxC.dictionaryD.notebook答案解析：A。
“schoolbag”书包，可以装很多书；“pencil box”铅笔盒，主要装铅笔等文具；“dictionary”字典；“notebook”笔记本。
根据后面有很多书可知是书包。
2.Those are my ___. They are on the desk.A.pensB.pencilsC.erasersD.rulers答案解析：B。
“pens”钢笔；“pencils”铅笔；“erasers”橡皮；“rulers”尺子。
根据后面说在桌子上，结合实际情况，一般铅笔比较常放在桌子上。
3.I have two ___. They are very cute.A.sistersB.brothersC.friendsD.classmates答案解析：A。
“sisters”姐妹；“brothers”兄弟；“friends”朋友；“classmates”同学。
根据后面说很可爱，一般形容姐妹可爱比较多。
4.This is our ___. We have classes here.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.dining hall答案解析：A。
“classroom”教室；“library”图书馆；“playground”操场；“dining hall”餐厅。
根据后面说在这里上课可知是教室。
5.Those are my parents' ___. They are very beautiful.A.photosB.picturesC.booksD.maps答案解析：A。
“photos”照片；“pictures”图画；“books”书；“maps”地图。
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题答案解析版
七年级英语语法填空练习题20题答案解析版1. My sister ____ (like) reading books very much.答案：likes解析：这题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语my sister是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes。
2. There are two ____ (box) on the table.答案：boxes解析：这里考查名词的单复数。
box是以x结尾的可数名词，变复数时要加es，句中有two表示复数，所以填boxes。
3. Tom is ____ (tall) than his brother.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
句中有than这个比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，表示汤姆比他弟弟高。
4. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious food for us.答案：cooks解析：这是关于一般现在时的考查。
主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词cook要变成cooks。
5. There are many ____ (student) in our school.答案：students解析：考查名词复数。
student是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。
6. This book is ____ (interesting) than that one.答案：more interesting解析：此题为形容词比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，句中有than，所以填more interesting。
7. My father ____ (go) to work by car every day.答案：goes解析：这是一般现在时的考点。
初一英语语法练习题及答案
初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。
初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析
初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析1. There is ______ book on the desk. Is it yours?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：A。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 表示没有冠词，此句表示桌子上有一本书，是泛指，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以选A。
2. I have two ______.A. pencil boxB. pencil boxesC. pencils boxD. pencils boxes答案解析：B。
“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”，A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项表达错误，所以选B。
3. This is ______ apple. It's red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 表示没有冠词，此句表示这是一个苹果，是泛指，所以选B。
4. ______ ruler is long.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。
此句中“ruler”是第二次提到，所以用“the”表示特指，选项 A 和B 表示泛指；选项D 表示没有冠词不符合题意，所以选C。
5. These are my ______.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. an book答案解析：B。
“these are”后面跟复数名词，选项A 是单数；选项C 和D 是单数且冠词使用错误，所以选B。
6. That is ______ English book.A. aB. anC. the答案解析：B。
“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 表示没有冠词，此句表示那是一本英语书，是泛指，所以选B。
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初一英语语法练习题I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchub by(胖乎乎的)?2.Where______yourbookonsnakes?3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?----That_____ninet ydollars.6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJ etLi.8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?--Black.9.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.10.______youstillalibrarian?No,I__ _____anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或者\填空1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.6)Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.7)Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.8)Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.9)Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.11)--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’st imeformetoplay______piano.12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfasta t7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30 .IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)Cemetery________ 2)tooth_______3)country______4)month________5)sandwich_______ 6)brush_______7)candybar______8)kangaroo______9)man________ 10)day_______11)watch_______12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary____ ___ 15)tomato_______16)dollar_________17)peach_______18)strawberry______19)church______20)child_________V.用动词的正确形式填空1.You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be) 2.I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)3.George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..(come,li ke)4.Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant_________ _there.(live)5.Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think) 6.--CanI_____yourdictionary?--Iamsorry.Mydictionaryisathome butIthinkMary_____one.(have) 7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)8.The1st class_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40. 9.Hismotherisateacher.She______(te ach)Chineseinourschool.10.Iusually______(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways______(come)toschoolat7:50am.11.Juliaalways______(go)shoppin gbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take) abus.12.---______(Do)yourfatherusual lyhelpyouwithyourhomework?---Yes,h e______(do).13.He______(notgo)homeonweekend s.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyh imself.14.Peter______(speak)Englishver ywell.Hecanalso______(speak)French andGerman.15.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefoo tballgamesonTV.16.MybrotherandI______(want)tog otoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youw anttogo?17.Myuncle_______(notneed)acalc ulator.18.---________(Do)Peterhaveabas eball?---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________tw obaseballbats.19.Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?20.---MayIhelpyou?---Yes,I________(look)forabookon gardening.III.选择正确的介词填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaX ingstore_____weekends.2.Canyouhelpthechildren_____Englis h?Youmaycome_____ourclub.3.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____thin gs_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthe n!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.Whenisherbirthday?Ican’tremembe r…It’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock___ __themorning.eon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave__ ___dinner?9.Don’teatandread_____night.Thati sbad_____yourhealth.eandsee____yourself____Wendy ’sstore!11.Welive_____London.Howaboutyou?W heredoyoucome_____?12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallyslee plate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackiss itting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______the train________fiveo’clock______the morning.VI.句型转换练习Part1：单复数转换。
1.Howmuchisthat?2.Isyourunclebehindthearmchair?3.Theygototheparkbybus.4.TherearebusestoManchestereveryday.5.Akangaroocanjump30kilometersanhour.6.Herearesomegoodnewspapers.7.Theycan’twalk.8.Shedoesn’thaveanorangehat.9.Theyarearmyofficers.10.Babykoalabearsaren’tverybigbutadultpolarbearsareverystrong.Part2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.Ihaveadictionary.2.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.4.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.5.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.Part3：将下列句子改为否定句。
1.ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.2.Egypthasaverylongriver.3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.4.Icometoschoolbybus.5.Shecanswimverywell.Part4：对划线部分提问。