雅思大作文必备材料总结

Task-2 论据扩展方式1.因果推论法(Cause-Effect) CE主题句：原因Teachers can carry out individualized education.展开句：结果It gives rise to (CE) distinctive course designs on the basis of children’s individual situations. As a result (CE), the impartment of knowledge, skills and values is significantly efficient.主题句：结果Introducing international news to the subjects of secondary schools will exert adverse influences upon students’ learning efficiency.展开句：原因Watching international news is time-consuming, which leads to (CE) distracting students’ attentions from the study of some applied subjects that are necessary for their future career.2.立论驳论法(Argument-Rebutting) AR主题句：立论International news with complicated contents is beyond the scope of students’knowledge.展开句1：反驳主题句（或者与主题句的观点不同）Some argue that (AR) watching and reading international news contribute to the advancement of the boundaries of knowledge and the familiarity with some other fields.展开句2：反驳展开句1（或者与展开句1的观点不同）Despite this, it is undeniable that (AR) most international news involves scholars’comments, which are deep, complex and sophisticated. The complexity of their comments goes against motivating students’ enthusiasm for learning.3.演绎推论法（在展开句中对主题句进行细化或者描述表现形式）(Deduction) DE 主题句：Another factor that needs to be considered seriously is rebellious minds of youths.展开句：To further demonstrate, consider the representation of (DE) the rebellious trends: Some youths tend to throw away traditional principles and values, most of which are conducive to self-cultivation. Such ignorance leads to the offence against laws.Task-2 例题分析1.Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree?What other measures do you think might be effective? (C8)Whether or not raising the price of petrol is the best approach to solving growing traffic and pollution problems has become an issue that attracts significant concerns from the general public. Different interpretations regarding it have been noticed.Some individuals hold a positive attitude, asserting that increasing the cost of petrol is the most effective, while others maintain a contrary standpoint. As far as I am concerned, the latter viewpoint is convincing.It is undeniable that raising the price of petrol is of certain benefits in terms of alleviating traffic congestion and pollution. It brings to reducing travelling by private cars and encouraging people to choose alternative modes of travel.In spite of the advantages mentioned above, it is worthwhile to note that more effective strategies are available to approach to these problems. The first point that needs to be taken into consideration is that the pollution problem can be approached by technological methods. Some argue that (AR)the development of alternative energy may take a long time, increasing the cost of petrol, however, can produce an immediate effect. Despite such an argument, it is worthwhile to emphasize that (AR) the adjustment of price can hardly affect those wealthy individuals and those who take driving as a career, all of them have tiny sensitivity to the fuel cost. The encouragement and promotion of alternative energy, such as solar power and hybrid, can handle pollution problem in the long run.Beyond the point demonstrated above, there lies a more in-depth reason that supports my point of view: the traffic problem can be solved through economic measures. In spite of the fact that (AR) the rise of petrol cost is an effective economic approach as cited above, it should be noticed that (AR) compared to the rise of fuel price alone, a full-scale pricing policy is more appealing, which includes the decline of cost of public transportation, the increase of parking fees in downtown area and the rise of cost of purchasing private cars. They lead to (CE) the trend that an increasing number of individuals choose public transport as their modes of travel, the road congestion, consequently (CE), can be relieved.To summarize, the discussion cited above lays emphasis on technological and economic strategies to phase down pollution and lessen traffic congestion. From what has been illustrated above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that they are far more effective than the simple way to raise the price of petrol.2.Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Recent discussions with regard to the education of children have gained high attentions from the general public. Individuals with different backgrounds hold various interpretations regarding this issue. Some hold the perspective thatparents should shoulder the responsibility of children’s education. Others maintain the viewpoint that educational institutions are of obligations to do it. Both sides of the issue have reasonable layers.Individuals who persist that parents are responsible for children’s development have their sound reasons. The first point lies in the fact that parents have more opportunities to impart children with fundamental knowledge, morals and values. Some argue that(AR) schools can also complete the impartment of knowledge. However, it is worthwhile to emphasize that(AR) before the formal school attendance; it is parents who devote to elementary education that shapes children’s healthy minds. Furthermore, parents are familiar with children’s personality traits, which allows well-directed education. To exemplify it, consider such a case: For those introverted children, parents can teach them with interpersonal skills, which result in (CE) the enhancement of their communicative abilities.Nevertheless, individuals, on the other side, suggest that schools’ role in educating children is conspicuous. Firstly, it can be observed easily that schools have an abundance of educational resources. Despite the fact that (AR) family education can carry out the duty of teaching, parents lack professional teaching skills. Expert teaching staff and facilities are available in educational institutions, so that teaching quality can be assured.What is also worth noticing is that teachers are able to implement individualized education. It gives rise to (CE) distinctive course designs on the basis of children’s individual situations. As a result (CE), the impartment of knowledge, skills and values is significantly efficient.The discussion cited above demonstrates two viewpoints concerning children’s education. The former focuses on the importance of parents, while the latter concerns about the significance of schools. With every aspect taken into consideration, it is safe to conclude that both of them contribute to enhancing children to be desirable social members.pare the advantages and disadvantages of pocket money.It has been a controversial issue as to whether parents should provide children with pocket money. People seldom reach an absolute consensus.Some maintain that pocket money is conducive to children. Others, however, advocate that it exerts negative impact upon children’s development. As far as my standpoint is concerned, pocket money is of both advantages and drawbacks.The advantages of pocket money can be presented by the demonstration to follow. The primary advantage is that pocket money renders children gain access to certain crucial skills. Specifically, the skills refer to (DE) ability of budget management and awareness of self determination, all of which are necessary for their future career. The second strong point is that it contributes to enhancing parents’ efficiency. Putanother way, offering pocket money to children results in (CE) saving parents’ time that is spent on selecting and purchasing for children, so that (CE) parents can focus more on house works and job affairs.The drawbacks, nevertheless, of pocket money should not be negligible. The first disadvantage is associated with children’s limited recognition of pocket money, which brings about (CE) the abuses. It takes the form of (DE) prodigal habits and purchasing something that is not for their age. The other drawback is related to parents’negligence of duty.To be more accurate, some parents are indulgent to children and fail to watch the use of pocket money, leading to (CE) children’s prodigal habits.The discussion cited above demonstrates two viewpoints concerning pocket money. The former focuses on its advantages, while the latter concerns about the drawbacks. With every aspect taken into consideration, it is safe to conclude that the strong and weak points of pocket money are equally significant.4.Discuss the causes of juvenile crime. What solutions can you suggest to dealpublic. The factors leading to this problem and the solutions to it have widely aroused attentions of the society. In my point of view, the following reasons should be taken into consideration.The first reason lays emphasis on the adverse impacts from mass media. To be more specific, media’s pursuit of economic profits brings about (CE) the aspiration after a high audience rating, which leads to (CE) obscene and violent contents. Youth s’ imitation of the violent images will bring out (CE) crimes. To solve it, the government authority is expected to implement the grading of TV programs and movies, equally important, advocate viewers’ discretion.Another factor that needs to be considered seriously is rebellious minds of youths. To further demonstrate, consider the representation of (DE) the rebellious trends: Some youths tend to throw away traditional principles and values, most of which are conducive to self-cultivation. Such ignorance leads to (CE) the offence against laws. For the solution, compared to (AR) those dull rules from schools which may foster the intractability, parents’ affinities and dialogues are of strength to reclaim young people.The third cause which is worthwhile to emphasize is negative domestic situations. For instance, domestic violence and single-parent family give rise to (CE) a huge threat to youths’ psychological health, on account of the fact that (CE) such a family environment renders young people suffer from apathy, loss and loneliness. To tackle it, parents are expected to strengthen the sense of responsibility, which lays a healthy foundation for youths’ growth.To conclude, juvenile delinquency results from improper contents of media, rebellious tendencies and negative domestic factors. In order to approach to this problem, several solutions are set forth, including supervision on mass media, communication as well as guidance and parents’ shouldering more responsibilities. 5.We can see more and more images of disaster and violence in TV programs. Discuss reasons and effects.The issue of the contents of TV programs has obtained huge concerns from the general public. The factors leading to this problem and the effects have widely aroused attentions of the society. In my point of view, the following reasons should be taken into consideration.The first reason lays emphasis on the fact that programs with such contents can bring considerable economic profits for media. To be more specific, these images, which cater to the gallery, lead to (CE) a high audience rating, by which the TV stations will gain from advertisers. The other factor that needs to be considered seriously is that the censorship and supervision with respect to mass media from government authority are weak. To further demonstrate, consider the manifestation of (DE) the weakness: the lack of laws to grade the TV programs leads to the overflow of those images. The other layer of this issue lies in the poor implementation of the regulations.The effect of images of violence is associated with the rise of juvenile delinquency, which results from(CE) the imitation of violent and aggressive behaviors shown on TV programs. The other factor leading to such a consequence is that (CE) they may regard violence as the most effective strategy to deal with dispute and refuse those reasonable methods of communication. The impact of images of disaster, which is worthwhile to emphasize, is that they will result in (CE) pessimism. Ittakes the form that (DE) contents of disaster immerse individuals in depression and frustration.To conclude, the images of disaster and violence result from media’s pursuit of profits and lack of government’s censorship and supervision. Equally important,the effects are comprised of the increase of juvenile crimes and pessimistic moods.6.More and more young people are becoming unemployed. Analyze the reasons and give some solutions.The issue of unemployment of youths has obtained huge concerns from the general public. The factors leading to this problem and the solutions to it have widely aroused attentions of the society. In my point of view, the following reasons should be taken into consideration.The first reason lays emphasis on the insufficiency of practical skills impedes young people from being employed. To be more specific, the insufficiency can be attributed to the fact that (CE) knowledge acquired from educational institutions is academic rather than practical. The expectation of employers, however, is to seek those with practical skills to reduce the cost of training. Such a dilemma brings about (CE) the unemployment of young graduates. To solve it, subjects provided by universities should be more practical and career oriented, which take the form of (DE) practicum and internship positions.The other factor that needs to be considered seriously is that labor supply exceeds labor demand. To further demonstrate, consider such a case: in some countries, universities’enlargement of enrollment results in (CE) a trend that a considerable number of graduates enter the labor market every year, while the labor demand remains limited. Concerning the solution,the government authority is expected to formulate policies to encourage enterprises to employ young graduates. Compared to (AR)those compulsory measures which may hurt employers’profits, economic incentives are more effective, such as cutting taxes or granting subsidies for those who hire youths.To conclude, the unemployment of youths results from the inadequacy of practical ability and the imbalance between labor supply and demand in the market of human capital. In order to approach to this problem, several solutions are set forth, including the availability of internship from universities and government’s devotion to boosting more employment opportunities.。