外科专业英语

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医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。

胸外科常用英语

以下是一些胸外科常用的英语词汇和表达：1. 胸部手术：Chest surgery2. 肺切除：Lung resection3. 食管手术：Esophageal surgery4. 纵隔肿瘤：Mediastinal tumor5. 肺癌：Lung cancer6. 胸膜炎：Pleurisy7. 胸腔积液：Pleural effusion8. 气胸：Pneumothorax9. 心脏手术：Cardiac surgery10. 胸骨切开术：Thoracotomy11. 胸腔闭式引流术：Closed thoracic drainage12. 肺动脉高压：Pulmonary hypertension13. 心包积液：Pericardial effusion14. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征：Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)15. 胸腔镜检查：Thoracoscopy16. 纵隔镜检查：Mediastinoscopy17. 肺活检：Lung biopsy18. 食管狭窄：Esophageal stricture19. 食管反流：Esophageal reflux20. 食管癌：Esophageal cancer21. 肺大泡：Pulmonary bulla22. 胸腔闭锁：Thoracic cage locking23. 支气管扩张：Bronchiectasis24. 急性胸痛：Acute chest pain25. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）：Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)26. 急性呼吸衰竭：Acute respiratory failure27. 心包炎：Pericarditis28. 心肌梗死：Myocardial infarction (MI)29. 心律失常：Arrhythmia30. 心力衰竭：Heart failure。

外科专业英语词汇大全

外科专业英语词汇bloodtransfusion输血Abloodvolume血容量abscess脓肿bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)acid-basebalance酸碱平衡体液平衡acidosis酸中毒bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳active巾钳compression-decompressionCPR主动brachialplexusblock臂丛神式按压-减压心肺复苏经阻滞acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎bradycardia心动过缓advancedlifesupport进一步bronchiospasm支气管痉挛生命支持bupivacaine布比卡因amide酰胺类Canalgesia无痛法、止痛法carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的病analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂cardiacarrest心跳骤停anaphylacticreaction过敏反CardiacOutput,CO心排血量应cardiogenicshock心源性休克anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持硬膜外麻醉epiduralanesthesia bellydrationtreatment腹水治蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid疗anesthesiabloodgasanalysis血气分析diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bloodpressure(BP)血压DisseminatedIntravascular1Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血敏反应dissociativeanesthesia分离麻hypokalemia低钾血症醉hypotensionn低血压氯胺酮ketaminehypothermia低体温diuretic利尿剂hypotonicdehydration低渗性drainage引流缺水droperidol氟哌利多hypovolemicshock低血容量性休duralmater硬脑膜克Ehypoxemia低氧血症Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图IElectromechanicalDissociation,incisionexcisionEMD电机械分离resection切口、切开切除(小)大elementaldiet要素饮食切除emergencyoxygenation紧急氧incisionalhernia切口疝合infection感染epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻醉醉erysipelaserysipeloid丹毒inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉类丹毒injury损伤essential(basic)surgicalIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症technique手术基本操作监护病房essentialamino-acid必须氨基interposedabdominal酸compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复ester酯类苏boricacid硼酸盐intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力M hyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良2metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中preoperativepreparation术前毒准备metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中pre-shockstage休克前期毒procaine普鲁卡因microcirculation微循环prolongedlifesupport延续生midazolam咪唑安定命支持minimumalveolarpropofol异丙酚concentration最低肺泡有效浓度PulmonaryArterialWedgemornitoringduringPressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压anesthesia麻醉监测pyemia脓血症、脓毒症motornerve运动神经Rmusclerelaxant肌松剂regionalfieldblockNanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉nerveinjury神经损伤regurgitation反流neurogenicshock神经性休克ropivacaine罗匹卡因nitrogenbalance氮平衡S nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑scalpelclampscissors气)retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉nondepolarizingmuscle钩(牵引器)relaxant非去极化类肌松剂scopolamime东莨菪碱nutritionsupport营养支持sensorynerve感觉神经Osepticshock感染性休克openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠3totalenteralnutrition全胃肠气味odour1）没有none2）温和的内营养mild3）刺激的offensive totalparenteralnutrition全三、伤口周边WoundMargin 胃肠外营养1colour2、颜色、水肿的toxemia毒血症oedematoustoxicreaction毒性反应traceelement,四、伤口深度WoundDepthmicro-element微量元素五、红斑Eryghematrachealintubationcannula气1、呈现present2、离伤口的最管插管tumor,neoplasm肿瘤Uurinaryretention尿潴留远距离max，distancefromwound六、周围皮肤的性质General ConditionofSurroundingSkin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczemaVvasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricularfibrillation, VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricularstandstill心室停搏七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0none温和1mild中等2moderate严重3severe2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时atdressingchange八、感染Infectionvertibralcanal椎管W1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子waterandelectrolyte送检woundswabsent3、确诊病菌感balance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇染confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-basebalance酸碱平衡一、伤口的性质NatureofWoundBedacidosis酸中毒active1、健康肉芽形成healthycompression-decompressionCPR主动granulation2、上皮形成式按压-减压心肺复苏epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brownadvancedlifesupport进一步necrotictissue5、其他（具体说明）specify生命支持二、渗出液Exuedate1、容量volume1）较少slight2）中等moderate3）大量large2、性质type1）血清的serous2）血污的bloodstained3purulent3）脓性的、应a mide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylacticreaction过敏反4anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bellydrationtreatment腹水治DisseminatedIntravascular疗Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血bloodgasanalysis血气分析dissociativeanesthesia分离麻bloodpressure(BP)血压醉bloodtransfusion输血diuretic利尿剂bloodvolume血容量drainage引流bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)droperidol氟哌利多体液平衡duralmater硬脑膜bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳E巾钳Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图brachialplexusblock臂丛神ElectromechanicalDissociation,经阻滞EMD电机械分离bradycardia心动过缓elementaldiet要素饮食bronchiospasm支气管痉挛emergencyoxygenation紧急氧bupivacaine布比卡因合Cepiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈醉病erysipelaserysipoloid丹毒cardiacarrest心跳骤停类丹毒CardiacOutput,CO心排血量essential(basic)surgicalcardiogenicshock心源性休克technique手术基本操作5essentialamino-acid必须氨基compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复酸苏ester酯类intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力Mhyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良敏反应metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中hypokalemia低钾血症毒hypotensionn低血压metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中hypothermia低体温毒hypotonicdehydration低渗性microcirculation微循环缺水midazolam咪唑安定hypovolemicshock低血容量性休minimumalveolar克concentration最低肺泡有效浓度hypoxemia低氧血症mornitoringduringIanesthesia麻醉监测incisionexcisionmotornerve运动神经resection切口、切开切除(小)大musclerelaxant肌松剂切除Nincisionalhernia切口疝nerveinjury神经损伤infection感染neurogenicshock神经性休克infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻nitrogenbalance氮平衡醉nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉气)injury损伤nondepolarizingmuscleIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症relaxant非去极化类肌松剂监护病房nutritionsupport营养支持interposedabdominalO6openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠preoperativepreparation术前totalenteralnutrition全胃肠准备内营养pre-shockstage休克前期totalparenteralnutrition全procaine普鲁卡因胃肠外营养prolongedlifesupport延续生toxemia毒血症命支持toxicreaction毒性反应propofol异丙酚traceelement,PulmonaryArterialWedgemicro-element微量元素Pressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压trachealintubationcannula气pyemia脓血症、脓毒症管插管Rtumor,neoplasm肿瘤regionalfieldblockUanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉urinaryretention尿潴留regurgitation反流Vropivacaine罗匹卡因vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂Svasodilator血管扩张剂scalpelclampscissorsVentricularfibrillation, retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）钩(牵引器)ventricularstandstill心室停scopolamime东莨菪碱搏sensorynerve感觉神经vertibralcanal椎管septicshock感染性休克W7waterandelectrolytebalance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合8。

血管外科专业英语

下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全 19. deep venous thrombosis （DVT）深静脉血栓形成
20. anticoagulant therapy 抗凝治疗 21. Low molecular weight heparin 低分子量肝素 22. heparin 肝素 23. protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白 24. Warfarin sodium 华法令钠片 25. Antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗 26. Thrombolytsis 溶栓疗治疗 27. Streptokinase SK 链激酶 28. Urokinase UK 尿激酶 29. rt-PA 阿替普酶
/Buerger病
12. arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤 13. abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA腹主动脉瘤 14. aoreic dissection AD 主动脉夹层 15. Thoracoabdominal aortyic aneurysm TAAA 胸腹主动脉瘤 16. Aortic dissecting aneurysm 主动脉夹层动脉瘤 17. Raynaud’s syndrome 雷诺综合征 18. Varicose veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张 19. Primary incompetence of deep venous valve of lower limbs
血管成形术
6. stenting 支架植入术 7. arterial bypass 动脉旁路转流术 8. thromboangiitis obliterans （TAO）血栓闭塞性脉管炎
Buerger病 9. arterial embolism 动脉栓塞

外科专业英语词汇大全

1 外科专业英语词汇Aabscess 脓肿脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡酸碱平衡 acidosis acidosis 酸中毒酸中毒 activecompression-decompression compression-decompression CPR CPR CPR 主动式按压式按压--减压心肺复苏减压心肺复苏 acute phlegmon acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎急性蜂窝织炎 advanced life support 进一步生命支持生命支持amide amide 酰胺类酰胺类酰胺类 analgesia 无痛法、止痛法无痛法、止痛法 analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的止痛的、痛觉缺失的 analgetic analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂 anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克敏性休克anesthesiology anesthesiology 麻醉学麻醉学 anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症并发症anesthetic recovery room anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室恢复室arachnoid mater arachnoid mater 蛛网膜蛛网膜蛛网膜 artificial breathing artificial breathing 人工呼吸人工呼吸 asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术法、无菌术抗菌术抗菌术 Bbacteremia 菌血症菌血症balanced salt solution balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液溶液basal anesthesia basal anesthesia 基础麻醉基础麻醉 basal energy expenditure basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis blood gas analysis 血气分析血气分析血气分析 blood pressure (BP) blood pressure (BP) 血压血压血压blood transfusion blood transfusion 输血输血blood volume blood volume 血容量血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳肠钳巾钳巾钳brachial plexus block brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞经阻滞bradycardia bradycardia 心动过缓心动过缓 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛支气管痉挛 bupivacaine bupivacaine 布比卡因布比卡因布比卡因 Ccarbuncle carbunculosis carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈痈病cardiac arrest cardiac arrest 心跳骤停心跳骤停 Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量心排血量 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克心源性休克 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR CPR 心肺复苏术心肺复苏术 caudal anethesia caudal anethesia 骶麻骶麻 Central Central Venous Venous Venous Pressure, Pressure, Pressure, CVP CVP CVP 中中心静脉压心静脉压cerebral resuscitation cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏脑复苏脑复苏 clinical anesthesia clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉临床麻醉临床麻醉 colloidal solution 胶体液胶体液 combined balanced anesthesia anesthesia 复合麻醉复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP CPP 冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压 crystal solution 晶体液晶体液 Ddefibrillation 除颤除颤 depolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 去极化类肌松剂去极化类肌松剂diazepian diazepian 安定安定 dicaine dicaine 的卡因的卡因的卡因硬膜外麻醉硬膜外麻醉 epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧弥散性缺氧 Disseminated Intravascular2 Coagulation (DIC) Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血 dissociative anesthesia dissociative anesthesia 分离麻醉氯胺酮氯胺酮 ketamine diuretic 利尿剂利尿剂 drainage drainage 引流引流droperidol droperidol 氟哌利多氟哌利多氟哌利多 dural mater dural mater 硬脑膜硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图心电图 Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离电机械分离elemental diet elemental diet 要素饮食要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid 丹毒丹毒类丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作手术基本操作 essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类酯类 boric acid boric acid硼酸盐硼酸盐硼酸盐 etomidate etomidate 依托咪酯依托咪酯依托咪酯 exposure exposure 暴露暴露切开切开止血止血缝合缝合打结打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl fentanyl 芬太尼芬太尼 furuncle furuncle 疖疖病疖病 Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉全身麻醉 Hhematoma hematoma 血肿血肿 hemorrhagic shock hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克失血性休克 human mentality human mentality 人的智力人的智力 hyperkalemia 高钾血症高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症低钾血症 hypotension hypotension n n 低血压低血压低血压 hypothermia hypothermia 低体温低体温低体温hypotonic dehydration hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水缺水hypovolemic shock hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休低血容量性休克hypoxemia hypoxemia 低氧血症低氧血症 Iincision excision resection resection 切口、切开切口、切开切除切除((小) ) 大大切除切除incisional hernia incisional hernia 切口疝切口疝切口疝 infection 感染感染infiltration infiltration anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation inhalation anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 吸入麻醉吸入麻醉 injury injury 损伤损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉麻醉intravenous anesthesia intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺等渗性缺水isotonic saline isotonic saline 等渗盐水等渗盐水 Kketamine ketamine 氯胺酮氯胺酮氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm laryngospasm 喉痉挛喉痉挛喉痉挛 lidocaine 利多卡因利多卡因local anesthesia local anesthesia 局部麻醉局部麻醉局部麻醉 local anesthetics local anesthetics 局麻药局麻药 Mmalformation 畸形畸形 malnutrition malnutrition 营养不良营养不良3 metabolic acidosis metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic metabolic alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation microcirculation 微循环微循环 midazolam midazolam 咪唑安定咪唑安定咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度最低肺泡有效浓度 mornitoring during anesthesia anesthesia 麻醉监测麻醉监测 motor nerve 运动神经运动神经 muscle relaxant 肌松剂肌松剂 Nnerve injury 神经损伤神经损伤 neurogenic shock 神经性休克神经性休克 nitrogen balance 氮平衡氮平衡 nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮一氧化亚氮((笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂非去极化类肌松剂 nutrition support nutrition support 营养支持营养支持 Oopen airway 开放气道开放气道 open-chest cardiaccompression compression 开胸心脏按压开胸心脏按压 operative indication contraindication 手术指征手术指征禁忌证禁忌证 operative instruments 手术器械operative surgical field operative surgical field 手术区手术野手术野osmotic pressure osmotic pressure 渗透压渗透压渗透压 Ppia mater pia mater 软脑膜软脑膜 post dural puncture headache (PDPH) (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛腰麻穿刺后头痛腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management 术后处理处理处置处置preanesthetic preparation 麻醉前准备醉前准备premedication premedication 麻醉前用药麻醉前用药preoperative preparation preoperative preparation术前准备准备pre-shock stage pre-shock stage 休克前期休克前期 procaine 普鲁卡因普鲁卡因prolonged life support prolonged life support 延续生命支持命支持propofol 异丙酚异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP Pressure, PAWP 肺动脉楔压肺动脉楔压 pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症脓血症、脓毒症 Rregional field block anesthesia 区域阻滞麻醉区域阻滞麻醉 regurgitation 反流反流 ropivacaine ropivacaine 罗匹卡因罗匹卡因罗匹卡因 Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor 手术刀手术刀血管钳血管钳手术剪手术剪拉钩(牵引器牵引器) ) scopolamime scopolamime 东莨菪碱东莨菪碱 sensory nerve sensory nerve 感觉神经感觉神经 septic shock septic shock 感染性休克感染性休克 septicemia 败血症败血症shock index shock index 休克指休克指shock stage shock stage 休克期休克期休克期 skin preparation skin preparation 备皮备皮 spinal anesthesia ( subarachnoid )( subarachnoid ) 腰麻腰麻 stage of analepsia stage of analepsia 苏醒期苏醒期 stage of induction stage of induction 诱导期诱导期 stage of maintain 维持期维持期 sterilization 灭菌、消毒、绝育绝育 suction tube suction tube 吸引管吸引管surface anesthesia 表面麻醉表面麻醉surgical hand scrub 外科刷洗消毒手臂毒手臂surgical shock surgical shock 外科休克外科休克 sympathetic parasympathetic nerve 交感交感副交感神经副交感神经 Tthiopental sodium thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠硫喷妥钠4 total enteral nutrition total enteral nutrition 全胃肠全胃肠内营养内营养total parenteral nutrition total parenteral nutrition 全胃肠外营养胃肠外营养 toxemia 毒血症毒血症 toxic reaction 毒性反应毒性反应 trace element, micro-element micro-element 微量元素微量元素tracheal intubation cannula 气管插管管插管tumor, neoplasm tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤肿瘤肿瘤 Uurinary retention urinary retention 尿潴留尿潴留 Vvasoconstrictor vasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂血管收缩剂 vasodilator vasodilator 血管扩张剂血管扩张剂 Ventricular fibrillation, VF 心室纤维性颤动（室颤）心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still ventricular stand still 心室停心室停搏vertibral canal vertibral canal 椎管椎管 Wwater and electrolyte balance balance 水电解质平衡水电解质平衡 water intoxication 水中毒水中毒 wound dehiscence 伤口裂开伤口裂开 wound healing wound healing 伤口愈合伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed 1、健康肉芽形成健康肉芽形成 healthy healthygranulation 2granulation 2、、上皮形成上皮形成 epithelialisation 3、腐肉腐肉 slough slough 4、黑色或棕色坏死组织黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown black/brownnecrotic tissue 5、其他（具体说明） specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、容量容量 volume volume 1）较少较少 slight slight 2）中等中等 moderate 3 moderate 3 moderate 3）大量）大量）大量 large 2 large 2 large2、、性质 type 1 type 1）血清的）血清的）血清的 serous 2 serous 2 serous 2）血污的）血污的）血污的 blood blood stained stained stained 33）脓性的）脓性的 purulent purulent purulent 33、气味气味 odour 1 odour 1 odour 1）没有）没有）没有 none 2 none 2 none 2）温和的）温和的）温和的mild 3mild 3）刺激的）刺激的）刺激的 offensive offensive 三、伤口周边 Wound Margin 1、颜色颜色 colour 2 colour 2 colour 2、、水肿的水肿的 oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth 五、红斑 Eryghema1、呈现呈现 present present2、离伤口的最远距离远距离 max max max，， distance from wound 六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin 1、干燥干燥 dry 2 dry 2 dry 2、、湿疹湿疹 eczema eczema 七、疼痛程度 Pain1、没有没有 0 none 0 none 0 none 温和温和温和 1 mild 1 mild 1 mild 中中等 2 moderate 2 moderate 严重严重严重 3 severe 2 3 severe 2 3 severe2、、间歇的歇的 intermittent intermittent intermittent 恒定不变的恒定不变的恒定不变的 constant constant 换药时换药时换药时 at dressing change at dressing change 八、感染 Infection1、疑似疑似 suspected suspected2、伤口拭子送检送检 wound wound wound swab swab swab sent sent sent 33、确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇 Aabscess 脓肿脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡酸碱平衡 acidosis acidosis 酸中毒酸中毒 activecompression-decompression compression-decompression CPR CPR CPR 主动式按压式按压--减压心肺复苏减压心肺复苏 acute phlegmon acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎急性蜂窝织炎 advanced life support 进一步生命支持生命支持amide amide 酰胺类酰胺类酰胺类 analgesia 无痛法、止痛法无痛法、止痛法 analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的止痛的、痛觉缺失的 analgetic analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂 anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应5 anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克敏性休克anesthesiology anesthesiology 麻醉学麻醉学 anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症并发症anesthetic recovery room anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室恢复室arachnoid mater arachnoid mater 蛛网膜蛛网膜蛛网膜 artificial breathing artificial breathing 人工呼吸人工呼吸 asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术法、无菌术抗菌术抗菌术 Bbacteremia 菌血症菌血症balanced salt solution balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液溶液basal anesthesia basal anesthesia 基础麻醉基础麻醉 basal energy expenditure basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis blood gas analysis 血气分析血气分析血气分析 blood pressure (BP) blood pressure (BP) 血压血压血压 blood transfusion blood transfusion 输血输血 blood volume blood volume 血容量血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳肠钳巾钳巾钳brachial plexus block brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞经阻滞bradycardia bradycardia 心动过缓心动过缓 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛支气管痉挛 bupivacaine bupivacaine 布比卡因布比卡因布比卡因 Ccarbuncle carbunculosis carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈痈病cardiac arrest cardiac arrest 心跳骤停心跳骤停 Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量心排血量 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,CPR CPR 心肺复苏术心肺复苏术 caudal anethesia caudal anethesia 骶麻骶麻 Central Central Venous Venous Venous Pressure, Pressure, Pressure, CVP CVP CVP 中中心静脉压心静脉压cerebral resuscitation cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏脑复苏脑复苏 clinical anesthesia clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉临床麻醉临床麻醉 colloidal solution 胶体液胶体液 combined balanced anesthesia anesthesia 复合麻醉复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP CPP 冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压 crystal solution 晶体液晶体液 Ddefibrillation 除颤除颤 depolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 去极化类肌松剂去极化类肌松剂 diazepian diazepian 安定安定 dicaine dicaine 的卡因的卡因的卡因 diffusion anoxia diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧弥散性缺氧 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血 dissociative dissociative anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 分离麻醉diuretic 利尿剂利尿剂 drainage drainage 引流引流droperidol droperidol 氟哌利多氟哌利多氟哌利多 dural mater dural mater 硬脑膜硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图心电图 Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离电机械分离elemental diet elemental diet 要素饮食要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipoloid 丹毒丹毒类丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作手术基本操作6 essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类酯类etomidate etomidate 依托咪酯依托咪酯依托咪酯 exposure exposure 暴露暴露切开切开止血止血缝合缝合打结打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl fentanyl 芬太尼芬太尼 furuncle furuncle 疖疖病疖病 Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉全身麻醉 Hhematoma hematoma 血肿血肿 hemorrhagic shock hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克失血性休克 human mentality human mentality 人的智力人的智力 hyperkalemia 高钾血症高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症低钾血症 hypotension hypotension n n 低血压低血压低血压 hypothermia hypothermia 低体温低体温低体温hypotonic dehydration hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水缺水hypovolemic shock hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休低血容量性休克hypoxemia hypoxemia 低氧血症低氧血症 Iincision excision resection resection 切口、切开切口、切开切除切除((小) ) 大大切除切除incisional hernia incisional hernia 切口疝切口疝切口疝 infection 感染感染infiltration infiltration anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation inhalation anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 吸入麻醉吸入麻醉 injury injury 损伤损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房监护病房interposed abdominalcompression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉麻醉intravenous anesthesia intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺等渗性缺水isotonic saline isotonic saline 等渗盐水等渗盐水 Kketamine ketamine 氯胺酮氯胺酮氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm laryngospasm 喉痉挛喉痉挛喉痉挛 lidocaine 利多卡因利多卡因local anesthesia local anesthesia 局部麻醉局部麻醉局部麻醉 local anesthetics local anesthetics 局麻药局麻药 M malformation 畸形畸形 malnutrition malnutrition 营养不良营养不良 metabolic acidosis metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒 metabolic metabolic alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation microcirculation 微循环微循环midazolam midazolam 咪唑安定咪唑安定咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度最低肺泡有效浓度 mornitoring during anesthesia anesthesia 麻醉监测麻醉监测 motor nerve 运动神经运动神经 muscle relaxant 肌松剂肌松剂 Nnerve injury 神经损伤神经损伤 neurogenic shock 神经性休克神经性休克 nitrogen balance 氮平衡氮平衡 nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮一氧化亚氮((笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂非去极化类肌松剂 nutrition support nutrition support 营养支持营养支持 O8 water and electrolyte balance balance 水电解质平衡水电解质平衡 water intoxication 水中毒水中毒 wound dehiscence 伤口裂开伤口裂开 wound healing wound healing 伤口愈合伤口愈合。

(完整版)外科专业英语

酸碱平衡和水电解质紊乱acid-base disorders 酸碱失衡acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acute/chronic acidosis 急性/慢性酸中毒acidemia 酸血症acute/chronic alkalosis 急性/慢性碱中毒alkalemia 碱血症simple acid-base disorder 单纯性酸碱失衡mixed acid-base disorder 混合性酸碱失衡buffer system 缓冲对系统anion gap 阴离子间隙delta gap 阳离子间隙respiratory acidosis 呼酸respiratory alkalosis 呼碱metabolic acidosis 代酸metabolic alkalosis 代碱hypochloremia 低氯血症hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypoxemia 低氧血症hyperoxemia 高氧血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hyponatremia 低钠血症hypernatremia 高钠血症magnesium deficiency 镁缺乏magnesium excess 镁过多hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症hypercapnia 高碳酸血症posthypercapnic metabolic alkalosis 高碳酸血症后碱中毒diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒uremia 尿毒症lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒saline-responsive alkalosis 盐水反应性碱中毒saline-resistant alkalosis 盐水抵抗性碱中毒isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水edema 水肿water intoxication 水中毒休克shock 休克hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克traumatic shock 创伤性休克septic shock脓毒性休克shock lung 休克肺shock kidney 休克肾软组织感染furuncle 疖paronychia 甲沟炎erysipelas 丹毒acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎acute lymphadenitis急性淋巴结furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈abscess 脓肿acute ulcer急性溃疡chronic ulcer 慢性溃疡fistula cannulas瘘管sinus tract 窦道felon 脓性指头炎外科营养肠外营养parenteral nutrition 或intravenous nutrition肠内营养enteral nutrition 代谢性并发症metabolic complications 胆汁淤积cholestasis 基础能量消耗basal energy expenditure BEE 误吸aspiration 腹泻diarrhea外科手术手术刀scalpel 刀片blade刀柄hilt 手术剪surgical scissors止血钳hemostatic forceps 直血管钳straight clamp弯血管钳Kelly clamp 蚊式止血钳mosquito forceps 有齿止血钳kocher forceps 手术镊forceps组织钳tissue forceps or allis forceps 持针器needle holder缝合针suture needle 拉钩retractor巾钳towel clip 环钳ring forceps不可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture 丝线silk suture切开incision 剥离dissection止血hemostasis 结扎ligation缝合suture 剪线cutting suture拆线removing suture 引流drainage骨科arthro-关节articulo-关节cranio-颅osteo-骨burso-囊chondro-软骨costo-肋骨myelo-骨髓spondylo-椎骨thoraco-胸的vertebra-椎骨fascio-筋膜teno/tendo/tendino-肌-kinesia 运-porosis 多孔-trophy 发育-malacia 软化1、中轴骨AXIAL BONESbone n.骨rib n.肋vertebrae n.椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sternum n.胸骨sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎sternal angle 胸骨角thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULLskull n. parietal bone 顶骨frontal bone 额骨occipital bone 枕骨emporal bone 颞骨sphenoid bone 蝶骨ethmoid bone 筛骨mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨zygomatic bone 颧骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲orbit n.眶coronal suture冠状缝sagital suture 矢状缝lambdoid suture 人字缝cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONESclavicle n.锁骨scapula n.肩胛humerus n.肱骨radius n.桡骨ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium n.髂骨ischium n.坐骨pubis n.耻骨femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨tibia n.胫骨fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节韧带flexion n.屈extension n. 伸展adduction n.收medial rotation 旋内lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前. supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转vertebral column脊柱temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节articulation n.关节ligament n.韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节pelvis n.骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节arthrography n.关节造影compacta n.骨密度epiphysis n.骨骺ossification n.骨化synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous纤维连结syndesmosis韧带连结cartilaginous joints 软骨连结articular surface (cavity)关节面(腔) suture缝articular disk关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule关节囊extracapsular ligament 囊外韧带intracapsular ligament 囊内韧带yellow ligament黄韧带fibrous layer (membrane)纤维层，纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜ynovial fold (villi)滑膜襞synovial fluid滑液circumduction环转运动vertebral joints椎骨连结ionterspinous ligament棘间韧带intertransverse ligament横突间韧带Intervertebral symphysis椎间联合interverbral discs椎间盘Fibrous rings纤维环Pulpiform nucleus髓核Anterior longitudinal前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal后纵韧带Zygapophysial joint关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints肋椎关节Joint of costal head肋头关节Lambdoid suture人字缝Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Cranial suture 颅缝Sternocostal joints胸肋关节Coronal (sagittal) suture冠矢状缝Synchondroses of cranium颅结合Temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节joints of shoulder girdle上肢带连结coracoacromial ligament喙间韧带Coracoclavicular ligament喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节Elbow joint肘关节Sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节Shoulder joint肩关节Humeroulnar joint肱尺关节Joints of hand手关节Humeroradial joint肱桡关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint桡腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle下肢带连结Pubic symphysis耻骨联合Interpubic disc耻骨间盘Obturator membrane闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints骶髂关节Pelvis骨盆Sacrotuberous ligament骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen坐骨大(小)孔Terminal line界线Greater (lesser) pelvis大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture骨盆上下口Pubic arch耻骨弓Subpubic angle耻骨下角Pelvic cavity骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb自由下肢连结Hip joint髋关节Knee joint膝关节Transverse acetabular lig.髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Medial (lateral) meniscus内外侧半月板Transverse ligament of knee膝横韧带Anterior cruciate ligament前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate ligament后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral ligament 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella髌韧带Tibiofibular joint胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane小腿骨间膜Joints of foot足关节ankle joint，踝关节talocrural joint,距小腿关节intertarsal joints跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint距下关节距跟关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节transverse arch横弓intermetatarsal joints跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch足弓，跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch内(外)侧纵弓其他Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Chondromalacia软骨软化症Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Bone graft 骨移植Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Amputation 截肢Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术腹部脏器Stomach 胃Liver 肝Small intestine 小肠Colon 结肠（ascending，transverse，descending，sigmoid）Duodenum 十二指肠Jejunum 空肠Ileum 回肠Pancreas 胰Spleen 脾Bile duct 胆管Gallbladder 胆囊Kidney 肾Rectum 直肠Cecum 盲肠large intestine 大肠vermiform appendix阑尾anal canal 肛管辅助检查Abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺Urinalysis 尿分析Abdominal ultrasonography 腹部超声检查Barium enema 钡灌肠Barium swallow 钡餐Liver biopsy 肝活检Stool culture 粪检Retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography经内镜逆行性胆胰管造影Blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Urine culture and sensitivity 尿培养和敏感试验Urinalysis 尿分析内镜Gastroscopy 胃窥镜Enteroscopy 小肠内镜Colonoscopy 结肠内镜Cystoscopy 膀胱镜ureteroscope 输尿管镜术式Highly selective vagotomy 高选择性迷走神经切断术Gastrojejunostomy 胃空肠吻合术Truncal vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Laparotomy 开腹Enterectomy 肠切除术Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Choledochectomy 胆总管切除术Colectomy 结肠切除术Cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术Colostomy 结肠造瘘Subtotal gastrectomy 胃大部切除术Pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Right/left hemicolectomy 右/左半结肠切除术Abdominoperineal resection 腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术Low anterior resection 直肠低位前切除术Hepatectomy 肝切除术Nephrectomy 肾切除术Nephron sparing surgery 保留肾单位手术Ureteroneocystostomy 膀胱输尿管吻合术orchiectomy ; testectomy 睾丸切除术ureterectomy 输尿管切除术cystectomy 膀胱切除术cysto-urethral anastomosis膀胱输尿管吻合术partial or radical nephrectomy 局部/根治性肾切除术PCNL：percutaneous nephrostolithotomy 经皮肾取石术ESWL: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石术Surgical exploration 手术探查心胸外valve prosthesis 人工瓣膜bicuspid 二尖瓣tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣aortic valve主动脉瓣ventricle 心室atrium pl.atrial 心房interatrial心房间的atrioventricular房室的intrventricular心室间的atrial septum 房间隔ventricuar septum 室间隔angiography 血管造影aortography 主动脉造影pneumotharax ；aerothorax 气胸tension pneumotharax 张力性气胸pleural effussion胸腔积液hydrothorax 胸腔积液puncture 穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术drainage引流closed thoracic drainage 闭式胸腔引流mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄rheumatic valve disease 风湿性瓣膜病aortic stenosis动脉硬化mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣反流valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic regurgitation 主动脉反流arteriosclerosis动脉粥样硬化intravenous 静脉内的hemorrhage出血hematuria血尿angi/o血管vas/o血管vascul/o血管aort/o主动脉arter/o arteri/o动脉ather/o动脉phleb/o静脉ven/o静脉thromb/o血栓venule微静脉arteriole微动脉angiostenosis血管狭窄ischemia缺血vena cava腔静脉神外大脑：cerebrum 间脑：diencephalon脑桥：brain stem 中脑：midbrain脑桥：pons 延髓：medulla oblongata小脑：cerebellum 回：convolution gyri沟：sulci 胼胝体：corpus callosum 横裂：transvers fissue 额叶：Frontal lobe顶叶：Parietal lobe 颞叶：Temporal lobe枕叶：Occipital lobe蛛网膜：Arachnoid matter 蛛网膜下腔：Subarachnoid space Olfactory N 嗅神经Optic 视神经Oculomotor 动眼神经Trochlear 滑车神经Trigeminal 三叉神经Abducens 外展神经Facial 面神经Vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经Glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经Vagus 迷走神经Accessory 副神经Hypoglossal 舌下神经Spinal nerve 脊神经anterior root前根posterior root 后根spinal ganglion脊神经节8对颈神经cervical nerves 12对胸神经thoracic nerves5对腰神经lumbar nerves 5对骶神经sacral nerves1对尾神经coccygeal nerves神经丛：颈丛cervical plexus 臂丛brachial plexus胸神经前支anterior branch of the thoracic nerve腰丛lumbar plexus 骶丛sacral plexus段落翻译----乳腺mastitis 乳腺炎retromammary abscess 乳房后脓肿breast sarcoma 乳房肉瘤breast cancer 乳腺癌inflammatory breast carcinoma 炎性乳腺炎radical mastectomy 乳腺癌根治术extensive radical mastectomy 乳腺癌扩大根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺癌改良根治术total mastectomy 全乳房切除术lumpectomy and axillary dissection 保留乳房的乳腺癌切除术胃肠疾病（课件）、骨折（课件）、甲状腺（那一本）还是看课件吧gastro-duodenal disease 胃十二指肠疾病peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻volvulus 肠扭转Colorectal Cancer 结肠直肠癌anal fissure 肛裂Fistula 瘘，瘘管Hemorrhoid 痔疮anorectal abscess 肛门直肠脓肿。

医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握

医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握医学专业英语词汇对于医学研究和研究非常重要。

全面掌握医学专业英语词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用医学知识。

以下是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: The study of the structure and organization of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）: The study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.3. Pathology（病理学）: The study of diseases and the changes that occur in the body as a result of illness.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）: The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms, medical tests, and patient history.6. Treatment（治疗）: The medical care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.7. Surgery（外科手术）: The branch of medicine that involves using manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.8. Radiology（放射学）: The use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays or MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.9. Pediatrics（儿科学）: The branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.10. Obstetrics and Gynecology（产科学和妇科学）: The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.以上是一些医学专业英语词汇的简要介绍，希望对你的医学研究有所帮助。

胸心外科专业英语

胸心外科在英语中被称为"Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"。

这个专业领域主要关注于胸腔内器官，包括心脏、肺部、食管以及大血管的手术治疗。

胸心外科医生负责诊断和治疗与这些器官相关的各种疾病，包括但不限于冠状动脉疾病、心脏瓣膜疾病、肺癌、食管癌以及主动脉疾病。

在胸心外科领域，有一些专业术语是非常重要的，了解这些术语有助于更好地理解该领域的专业知识。

下面列举一些基本的胸心外科相关英语术语：1. **Cardiothoracic Surgery (CT Surgery)** - 心胸外科：涵盖心脏和胸部的外科手术。

2. **Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)** - 冠状动脉旁路移植：一种用于治疗冠状动脉疾病的手术方法。

3. **Valve Replacement/Repair** - 瓣膜置换/修复：更换或修复心脏瓣膜的手术。

4. **Thoracotomy** - 胸腔开放术：打开胸腔进行手术治疗的方法。

5. **Lobectomy** - 叶切除术：移除肺部的一个叶（部分）的手术。

6. **Pneumonectomy** - 全肺切除术：移除整个肺部的手术。

7. **Esophagectomy** - 食管切除术：移除全部或部分食管的手术。

8. **Aortic Aneurysm Repair** - 主动脉瘤修复：修复主动脉瘤的手术。

9. **Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)** - 微创手术：通过小切口进行的手术，以减少创伤和恢复时间。

了解这些基础术语对于学习和交流胸心外科专业知识非常有帮助。

随着技术的进步，胸心外科领域也在不断发展，出现了许多新的治疗方法和技术，如机器人辅助手术等，因此持续学习是非常必要的。

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外肝胆General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis DeparmentDSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow LAF Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Departm供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery省级医疗领先特色专业 The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases,GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

医学专业英语单词

Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n.精神分析intestine n,肠endoscope ^内镜psychology n」心理学enteritis ^肠炎muscle n,肌肉abdomen n.腹（部）surgeon n.夕卜科医生malignant a.恶性的tissue n.组织urine 0尿液vertebra ^椎骨cortex n.皮质，皮层thorax n.月匈pharynx ^咽inflammation ^炎症pancreas ^胰腺electrocardiogram n/心电图tumor ^肿瘤organ n.器官organism n,有机体，生物体surgery n.外科（学）immune ^免疫molecule n.分子，微小颗粒stool n.大便，粪便formula ^处方appendix ^阑尾larynx n,喉Chapter 2kidney n.肾脏chromosome n.染色体gene ^基因receptor n.感受器，受体embryo ^胚胎catabolism n.分解代谢brain n,脑anabolism n.合成代谢puncture ^穿刺spine ^脊柱cartilage ^软骨gallbladder n.胆囊urinary a.泌尿的uterus n.子宫pelvic cavity 盆腔esophagus ^食管aorta n.主动脉pleura （复，pleurae）壮胸膜rectum n.直肠umbilicus n.脐inferior a.下面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Chapter 3capillary n.毛细血管chamber n.腔，小室ventricle n.室，脑室，心室mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的infection 0感染fat n.脂肪exocrine a.外分泌的spleen n.脾脏digestive system 消化系统respiratory a.呼吸的skull n.头颅，头骨trachea ^气管bronchial tube 支气管diaphragm n.横膈膜urinary bladder 膀胱cartilage ^软骨ovary n.卵巢superior a.上面的striated muscle 横纹肌artery ^动脉atrium n」心房valve n.瓣膜breastbone 0胸骨venae cavae 腔静脉 pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣 mitral valve 二尖瓣 visceral a.内脏的，脏层的 impulse n.冲动 ischemia ^缺血arrhythmia n 」心律失常，心律不齐pulmonary artery 肺动脉 heart murmurs 心脏杂音 thrombus ^血栓 coronary artery 冠状动脉 peripheral a.夕卜周的 congenital a.先天的fibrillation n.颤动 premature ventricular and premature atrial contractions 室性和房性期前收缩cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 angina pectoris 心绞痛myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 hypercholesterolemia n.高胆固醇症diabetes mellitus 糖尿病 lipoproteins n.脂蛋白tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 myocardium n/心肌层 pericardial 心包腔 systole n.收缩期 infarction ^梗死 auscultation n.听诊 diastole n.舒张期 vein n.静脉immune response 免疫反应 bacterium (复,bacteria ) ^细菌 coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病angiography n.血管造影inhibitor n.抑制剂hypertensive a.高血压性的plasma n.血浆pylorus n.幽门secretion n.分泌，分泌物nasopharynx ^鼻咽bilirubin n.胆红素hepatocyte n.肝细胞 hyperbilirubinemia n.高胆红素血症mucosa ^粘膜 ingestion 摄入 defecation 排便 diarrhea n.腹泻 helicobacter pylori幽门螺旋杆菌dysentery ^痢疾 sample n.样本，标本hypoalbuminemia n.低蛋白血症 magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像esophagogastroduodenoscopy s 食管，胃，十二指肠镜检查ultrasound ^超声 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 transplantation ^移植heart failure心力衰竭defibrillation n.除颤Chapter 4colon n.结肠 digestive tract消化道 salivary gland 唾液腺 peristalsis n.蠕动common bile duct 月旦总管 hemoglobin n.血红素 insulin n.胰岛素 nutrient 营养物质 fatty acid 脂肪酸therapeutic a.治疗性 peptic ulcer消化性溃疡Chapter 5nephron n.肾单位，肾元 urination ^排尿 vertebral column 脊柱 renal corpuscle 肾小体，肾小球renin ^肾素reabsorption n.重吸收 afferent and efferent arteriole 入球和出球小动脉 acid/base balance 酸碱平衡homeostasisexhale^呼出angiotensin kidney failure 肾衰竭glomerulus n.肾小球 rib n.肋骨 medulla 髓质 renal tubule 肾小管 filtration n.过滤 electrolyte n,电解质门.内环境稳定acute a.急性的upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染antigen ^抗原scarlet fever 猩红热antibody ^抗体chronic a.慢性的hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症nephrosis ^肾病susceptibility n.易感性noncontagious 2.非接触传染的hemodialysis n.血液透析Chapter 8lower respiratory tract 下呼吸道alveolus （复，alveoli） n,肺泡thyroid n,甲状腺resonant note 清音 tuberculosis n.结核病bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 productive cough 咳嗽有痰，排痰性咳嗽 cor pulmonale肺源性心脏病 lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia n.支气管肺炎 respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全 hemoptysis n.咳血，咯血 bronchoscopy n.支气管镜检查 myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停 rale n.啰音，水泡音 wheeze n.哮鸣音percussion n.叩诊dull sound 浊音 sputum n,痰。

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