北大考博辅导:北京大学等离子体物理考博难度解析及经验分享

北大考博辅导:北京大学等离子体物理考博难度解析及经验分享
北大考博辅导:北京大学等离子体物理考博难度解析及经验分享

北大考博辅导:北京大学等离子体物理考博难度解析及经验分享根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知,在2018-2019年等离子体物理专业考研学校排名中,排名第一的是北京大学,排名第二的是清华大学,排名第三的是南京大学。

作为北京大学实施国家“211工程”和“985工程”的重点学科,物理学院的等离子体物理二级学科在历次全国学科评估中均名列第一。

下面是启道考博整理的关于北京大学等离子体物理考博相关内容。

一、专业介绍

等离子体物理是研究等离子体的形成及其各种性质和运动规律的学科。其应用前景目前集中在轻核聚变方面,即利用磁约束等离子体进行持续的核聚变反应。

北京大学物理学院等离子体物理专业在博士招生方面,划分为4个研究方向:

070204 等离子体物理

研究方向:01 聚变等离子体物理,02 空间与天体等离子体物理,03 计算等离子体物理,04 高能量密度等离子体物理

此专业实行申请-考核制。

二、考试内容

(一) 初审

1、在申请者提交申请材料后,学院博士生“申请-考核制”招生工作小组组织招生专家组根据申请人所提交的申请材料,对其科研潜质和基本素质进行初选。

2、综合初选结果和各招生专业的基本意向,提出进入复核阶段的申请者名单,并在物理学院主页公布,预计公布时间为 2019 年 3 月上旬。

(二) 复试

考核时间初步安排在 2019 年 3 月下旬。学院博士生“申请-考核制”招生工作小组组织招生专家组对进入复核阶段的申请者进行学术水平考核。内容包括专业知识考查与综合能力面试两部分,对学生的学科背景、专业素质、操作技能、外语水平、思维能力、创新能力等进行全面考核。每个申请者的面试时间不少于 30 分钟。综合学生的各方面的情况,各专业招生专家组确定“拟录取人选”。

四、申请材料

(1). 北京大学 2019 年攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表:请在规定的报名时间内登

陆北京大学研究生招生网进行网上报名,上传相关材料,并打印“北京大学 2019 年攻读博士学位研究生报考登记表”。

(2). 最高学历、学位证书复印件(应届硕士毕业生提交所在单位研究生院或研究生部的证明信,在录取后须补交学历学位证明文件,经确认后方可报到注册);只有学位证书而无毕业证书者,报名时须提交硕士或博士学位证书复印件;持国(境)外学位证书者,报名时须提交由教育部留学服务中心出具的认证报告)。

(3). 身份证复印件。

(4). 硕士学位论文(应届硕士毕业生可提供论文摘要和论文目录等)。

(5). 毕业院校的正式成绩单原件。

(6). 个人陈述(含对报考学科专业的认识、拟定研究计划,3000 字左右,下载网址:https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/a13851299.html,/zsxx/bszs/bssqkh/index.htm)。

(7). 两封所报考学科专业领域内的副教授(含)以上或具有相当专业技术职称专家的推荐信(下载网址: https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/a13851299.html,/zsxx/bszs/bssqkh/index.htm)。

(8). 若有已发表或已被接受的论文,请提供复印件(已接受但未正式发表的论文须提供接收函复印件);

(9). 能证明本人的科学研究及学习能力的其它相关材料;

(10). 外语水平证明(以下至少任何一项),提交相应材料复印件,复试时携带原件进行确认,具体标准如下:

①北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试成绩 60 分以上;

②TOEFL 成绩 90 分以上;

③雅思(A 类)成绩 6 分以上;

④WSK(PETS 5)考试合格;

⑤国家英语四级 480 分以上、六级考试成绩 425 分以上;

⑥国家英语专业四级考试成绩 60 分以上;

⑦相应的英语国家或地区获得过学位;

⑧以第一作者身份发表或接收发表英文的专业性学术论文;

注:申请者所持外语水平证明有效期为三年(以 2018 年 12 月 17 日起往前推算)。关于“北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试”详见学校相关通知。

五、考博拟录取名单

六、习题解析

1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. did

B. do

C.should do

D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed

B.delay

C. can delay

D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D.how to

6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

A. What

B. As

C. Which

D. That

7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A.were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. having been canceled

8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed

B. it completed

C. completed

D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for

B. except for

C. besides

D. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.

A.grow

B. to grow

C. growing

D. to be growing

11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good

B. nice

C. fine

D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. output

B. surplus

C. production

D. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.

A. occasions

B. cases

C.situations

D. circumstances

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.

A. award

B. reward

C. result

D. consequence

15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance

B. identity

C. appearance

D. relationship

答案解析:

1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲,但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中,B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词,后接名词。

D)项的although是连词,后接从句,在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词,后面应接名词性质的词,create的动作是过去发生的,所以选C)。

3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A) 【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。

7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。

【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。

8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)]

9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。

【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。

10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。

【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。

13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。

14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结

果”;consequence意为“后果”。

15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。

【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship 后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

七、考博经验

首先我们来了解一下考博是怎么样的一种考试?它不是通过性考试,而是竞争性考试,和考研差不多。一般不建议跨学科考试。考博的题目综合性比较强,考验我们理解的深度,而且考博过程中导师具有很大的决定权,既考实力也考应试。现在985开始收缩在职博士的名额了,会比较难考。如今的学校基本以审核制为主,更加注重考学生的科研能力。

考博择校的整体思路是建议你多方报考,以一个学校为主,然后多方报考时要错开时间、地区,把每个学校的考试科目等信息都提前调查好。而且适合你的专业也许是藏在一个你想不到的学院,比如说我们文艺学吧,我们文艺学中有一个美学,在浙大里可以考人文学院的,里面有一个文学理论,就是文艺学的一个学科;然后浙大另外一个学院,叫国际文化与传媒学院,里面也藏着一个美学的学科。你们要对你们要报考的学校做一个各方面的调查,然后你们要了解你们要考的导师,研究方向,专著之类的。总之要根据多方面的因素来确定最终目标院校。

那如何联系导师呢?我大概是在研二的暑假和研三的10月份左右开始着手联系的,有些同学研二那会儿就开始了。如果有条件的话最好是面谈,假如没有条件的话把老师的邮箱和电话号码问到。我是当时要到了博导的电话号码,跟他打电话。写邮件的话主要可以问的问题就是让老师推荐一些书目,有些问题上的请教,从事的研究和自己的研究志向等有些尴尬的问题比如往年试题、考试重点之类的,这就别问了。导师的态度基本有这么几种,一种是

官方型的,会说“欢迎报考”,他说欢迎报考时你们要做多手的准备了,老师不一定会收你。老师也希望收到好学生,所以你们也放心大胆地去联系。平时大家会参加一些学术会议,你们会在其中认识一些导师,;也可以通过硕导,帮你们推荐给一些他熟悉的导师。

现在一般都是审核制,一般是审核和考试并存的,比较严的比如同济,山大;还有先审核再考试的,比如我这次考的浙大;还有复试阶段的变相审核,比如川大。网报阶段,你们需要注意时间,尤其是报多个的,清华每年都会比较早,9.1就开始报名了。审核制的评分机制我来讲一下,按照重要程度来排:1.本科硕士的院校;2.发表还有获奖的文章;3攻博研究计划(包括个人陈述和学习经历);4.外语水平;5.研究生期间的成绩;6.硕士论文;7.专家推荐信(包括你的导师和另外一个正职以上的专家)。关于攻博的研究计划的书写,一般学校会有表格,没有你也可以自己做一个,然后你选一个自己熟悉的问题,最好是比较前沿的,或者是学术领域炒得比较热的,或者是跟你要报考的导师相关的问题。字数一般学校会有规定,一般是3000—5000,我建议5000字,不要超过一万字,这个是不含个人陈述的,然后个人陈述大概1500字,最好强调一下个人的特长,表达一下你想和导师学习的强烈愿望。研究计划书你要证明你是科班出身,而不是野路子。选题时不要假大空,问题意识非常重要,比如我举个反例,“陆游诗歌研究”这个就属于假大空。文献综述和研究现状也十分重要。研究方法文科不需要写得很死板,比如做一些文本比较。对方是比较看重你的学术功底的,知识背景,速记资料的能力等。在这里你不仅要列出书单,还要介绍跟你内容相关的书的内容。然后做一些评价。要熟悉知网、JSTOR和Lib等网站。

笔试对于文艺学来说真题不是很重要,我们一般都是大题,题很少,但是你得当做小论文来写,就是一题要写800—1000字左右,然后答题时要列提纲,不要乱写。

面试的权重很大,你要准备三种自我介绍,一长一短一英文。准备几本看过的书,带时候设计这类题目时要和老师谈谈。老师问的问题基本围绕计划书和硕士论文,最后回答时最好不要涉及一些你不熟的内容。

北京大学考博英语模拟题14

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