中考复习专题初中英语连词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.

A. while

B. though

C. because

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其它选项翻译不通，故选A。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。

2．You like football ___________ she likes reading.

A. When

B. or

C. because

D. while

【答案】 D

3．In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

4．— Would you like to go camping this weekend?

— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

5．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.

A. Except

B. Besides

C. Beside

D. Without

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。B：Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。C：Beside，在……旁边。D： Without，没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.

可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。

6．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.

A. Since

B. Though

C. When

D. If

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

7．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.

A. before

B. since

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

8．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. enough; that

D. very; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。

9．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.

A. before

B. if

C. though

D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可

知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

10．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.

A. so

B. if

C. although

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。A：so因此，表示结果； B： if 如果，表示条件；C： although尽管，表示让步。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

11．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. Because

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A：If 如果，表示假设条件；B：Though 虽然，表示转折；C：Since既然；明显的原因；D：Because因为，表示原因。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

12．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。

13．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

14．The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. so; as

D. such; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时，他激动得说不出话来。A 太而……不能，不引导从句，B如此……以至于，修饰形容词，引导结果状语从句，C和……一样，不引导从句，D如此……以至于，修饰名词，引导结果状语从句，excited是形容词，

此处是结果状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。

15．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

A. while

B. during

C. when

D. which

【答案】 A

16．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.

A. But

B. Although

C. As

D. However

【答案】 B

17．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so

B. because

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

18．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.

A. When

B. While

C. Before

D. /

【答案】 A

19．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. /

【答案】 D

20．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.

A. since; so

B. unless; as

C. since; as

【答案】 C

21．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.

—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.

A. when

B. whether

C. unless

D. because

【答案】 C

22．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Not only; but also

【答案】 A

23．This is the most important task should be finished soon.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. /

【答案】 C

24．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.

A. both…and

B. not only…but also

C. neither…nor

D. either…or

【答案】 B

25．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.

A. and

B. but

C. unless

D. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A：and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

26．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺少主语，故指代人用who做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词who的用法。

27．The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.

A. as soon as

B. though

C. since

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：战争持续了几个小时，直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……；B.尽管；C.自从；D.直到。continue是延续性动词，句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上，所以使用until，故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词until的用法。

28．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.

A. if

B. unless

C. or

D. but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的，你最好快点。A如何，B 如果不，C或者，C但是，根据你会错过早班车的，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是unless，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意unless的用法。

29．He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.

A. good enough: but

B. well enough; but

C. good enough; so

D. well enough; so

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他觉得不舒服，所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生，可知是身体不舒服，well，是形容词舒服的，good，好的，不舒服和看医生是因果关系，故是连词so，所以，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意连词so的用法。

30．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. Because

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果；B.尽管；C.自从；D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，但是他还住在小公寓，所以用though，尽管，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

31．What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?

A. if

B. while

C. since

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办? A.如果；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.而且。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则。

32．He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. What

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译；B.是否；C.为什么；D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”，在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子，且根据主句中的asked可知，此处应该是表示是否，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。

33．— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?

— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目？——当然是朗读者，我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都；B 两者都不；C 要么……要么……；D 不仅……而且……。根据回答The Reader, of course ，可知我和我弟弟都喜欢，根据句子分析，like用了单三形式

likes，not only …but also…遵循就近原则，故谓语动词与my brother保持一致，my brother

为第三人称单数形式，故like要用单三，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…，neithe r…nor…，either…or…，not only …but also…的用法。

34．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候

我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两

个动作同时发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般

过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行

时连用，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

35．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?

— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.

A. not only; but also

B. neither; nor

C. either; or

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就

是太小。 A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知，

鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。

36．Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生的课很有趣，每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句，so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从

句，too+形容词+to do,太......而不能，interesting是形容词，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so+形容词+that，如此......以至于，引导结果状语从句的用

法。

37．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from

the library.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. since

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A

或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

38．Please give me a call ________________ you come back.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你一回来就给我打电话。A：until直到......才（为止）；B：as soon as一......就...... C： while当......时，后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

39．My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.

A. when

B. if

C. although

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。

A.当……时候；

B.如果；

C.尽管；

D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。

40．— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.

— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

A. if

B. which

C. that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思，我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否，引导宾语从句，物成分，B哪一个，引导宾语从句做定语，C引导宾语从句，物成分，无词意，根据从句中不缺少成分，故主句的谓语动词wonder，可知是if，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意连词if的用法。

41．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

42．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A. whether, visiting

B. that, a visit

C. that, travelling

D. whether, travel 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑，never doubt从不怀疑，就是肯定，后面宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，根据常识可知这个公园值得参观，而不是值得旅游，be worth+名词，表示.......值得，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。

43．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.

A. Even if

B. Even though

C. Since

D. As if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：既然你整天坐在电脑前工作，你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使，一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情；B. Even though即使，引出的是事实；

C. Since由于，表已知的事实或显见的原因；

D. As if 好像，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断，根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你整天坐在电脑前工作，表示已知的事实，判断空格用since，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

44．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either, or

B. Neither, nor

C. Not only, but also

D. Both, and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

45．You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：除非你改变你的饮食习惯，否则你不能减肥。A.如果；B.除非......否则；C.在......之后；D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯，否则不会减肥，所以用unless，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。

46．_______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Since

D. As

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.因为。除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

47．Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.

A. and

B. or

C. if

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：多喝水早睡觉，明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子，表示顺承；祈使句+or+句子，表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好，前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句用法，注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。

48．Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生非常有钱，但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy，感觉不开心是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，根据句意来选择合适的连词。

49．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.

— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。

50．She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就，as soon as，连词，引导时间状语从句，A 一……就，B 除非，C 尽管，D 但是，故答案为A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)

教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。连词含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。二、知识讲解知识点1：并列关系连词的用法在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有：and，both…and,not only…but also,as well as，neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。如：They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。注意：not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书，甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。知识点2：表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则如：Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？ Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默，否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累，不然的话我就去玩了。知识点3：表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but，while，yet，however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法如：He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到，然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他，但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。注意：not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号，but没有。知识点4：表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为，做并列连词使用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由，以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此，then那么，因而。如：He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加这个游戏。知识点5：谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。

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初中英语语法之连词练习题

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【英语】初中英语连词题20套(带答案)

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初中英语连词讲解

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