高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第28讲 强调、倒装与主谓一致新题赏析(含解析)
高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句
高中常考语法—倒装句基本概述：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。
Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。
2．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at notime决不, in no way, not until… 等。
Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Eg. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时，谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个主语，谓语 动词为就近原则，这里离它较近的主语是you，故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
北京市高考英语一轮复习：第27讲-强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习(下)及答案
第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（下）开篇语由a kind of ; this kind of ; many kinds of 和名词+ of this kind 等以及与ki nd 意思相近的type , sort等构成的类似的短语做主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词取得一致。
This kind of apple sells well in China.Apples of this kind are highly priced.More than 开头的句子，看其后面的名词。
More than one answer is written on the blackboa rd.More than two hundred soldiers were killed in the battle.定语从句中谓语动词的形式与先行词一致，但one of +复数名词+who/ that / which 引导的定语从句的谓语动词的形式看one 的前面是否有the (only )等修饰语，有为单数，无为复数。
This is one of the best books that have appeared this year.She is the only one of those women who doesn’t know a thing about knitting(编织) .population ; company ; class; team ; family ; group ; nation ; world ; government 等词做主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词使用单数；如果强调组成成员，谓语动词使用复数。
Our family has a reunion every year.His family are waiting for him.the +形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数;若指单数，则用单数谓语动词。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷(28) 新人教版
高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八十套本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
时间：120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(·晋中市第二学期期中)1．steak A. league B. teamworkC. eagerD. break2．advised A. competed B. watchedC. repairedD. punished3．fortune A. comfort B. doctorC. forbidD. report4．among A. fond B. alongC. lovelyD. modern5．decision A. sugar B. seasonC. pleasureD. expression[答案]1—5 DCDCCⅡ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．—Have you finished the plan?—Yes, and it ______ by the experts for three times.A. was being studiedB. has studiedC. has been studiedD. studied7．—Hilary, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.—______. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.A. Coffee would be betterB. Change it, pleaseC. So do ID. Help yourself8．—Jack fell off a ladder yesterday, but he’s all right.—He’s lucky. He ______ himself badly.A. could woundB. could have hurtC. could hurtD. could have wounded9．______ or you will fail; ______ would be the situation you face.A. Try hard; soB. Don’t lose heart; whichC. Go all out; suchD. Keep up your courage; as10．—Hello, Mr. Ball. Do come in.—All right. Just for a minute. I came to ______ you a message.A. takeB. leaveC. giveD. write11．There aren’t enough chairs for the meeting. We need ______ again.A. half manyB. half as manyC. many halfD. as half many12．—I’ll give you ￡500 for the car.—______.A. DoneB. No questionC. Sounds a good ideaD. Wonderful13．We have reached the point ______ a change is needed.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where14．______ when these paintings were done, they are in excellent condition.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having consideredD. Being considered15．______ some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried16．—Oh, where is my wallet? Maybe I left it in the car.—You ______ things behind!A. are always leavingB. were leavingC. have leftD. always leave17．My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself ______ of what she is to do in the day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding18．Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much ______.A. is remained to doB. remains to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done19．—Do you consider it any good ______ the test again?—I think so.A. to be madeB. to makeC. madeD. making20．—My stomach ______ a lot. I guess that’s because I didn’t eat my breakfast.—It won’t ______ you if you miss breakfast for once.A. hurts; hurtB. harms; hurtC. injures; harmD. wounds; injure[答案]6．C。
[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型 讲解及练习 高考英语强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)
![[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型 讲解及练习 高考英语强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a49d06d2941ea76e58fa048b.png)
[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型讲解及练习为了加强语气或引起听话人的重视，人们说话时会对某些部分强调。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：一、强调谓语动词可以在谓语动词前加do，does或did来强调此动作。
强调谓语动词时只有两种时态即: 一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：二、强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分通常使用强调句型来强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分。
也就是：It is/was +被强调部分+ that / who / whom句子其他部分。
因为It is/was 和that / who / whom是为了表示强调加上的，所以从强调句里去掉他们以后，句子仍然是完整的。
这一点也是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。
▲注意：1)如果被强调部分是人，则可用who/whom代替that, 其他情况必须用that2)who既可强调主语也可强调宾语，whom只能强调宾语所以常被who替代.3)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用It is …that/who/whom…4)如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was …that/who/whom5)该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略6)即使是强调时间状语或地点状语也不用when或where，只能用that------------------------------拓展知识------------------------------ ★强调句的一般疑问句句型为：Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who…?★强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who…?★Not…until句型的强调结构为：It is/was not until…that…▲注意：习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
试对比：When he was tired out, he stopped working.。
高考英语一轮复习 第讲 强调倒装与主谓一致2
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第26讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（上）开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I题二：Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach题三：Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn题四：Listening to loud music at rock concerts___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 题五：Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, of whose works, however, some ______ difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is; are主要考点梳理强调句按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
高中英语倒装与强调句及高考真题练习(含答案)
高中英语倒装与强调句及练习（含答案）倒装1.英语倒装句分为全部倒装（谓语放在主语之前）和部分倒装（谓语中的一部分，通常是助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，其余部分放在主语之后）2.类型复合句中的倒装主要是主句倒装，从句倒装的有两种：a.if 虚拟语气中将if省略，将were、should、had 置于主语前Should I become a top researcher, I would at least master two foreign language.b.as,though引导让步状语从句，常把表语、状语、宾语等提前。
Pupil as she is, Mary can speak English fluently.3.不用倒装的情况列举a.当only修饰的不是状语时Only Tom will admire me.b.So +主语+动词结构，表示重复和强调时--He studies hard.--So he does, and so do you.c.表示方向或方位的介词短语或副词放在句首，且主语是代词时Away he went.d.表示时间或地点的副词放在句首, 且主语是代词时There he comes.e.the more……the more……结构The more you study, the more you will know.4. 特殊的句式a. Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.b. Joe was honest and diligent, as were most of his friends.c. many a time 和next 等表示时间、次数或顺序的副词位于句首时Many a time have I seen Joe taking a walk alone.强调强调句式1.It be +被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分注意：强调原因状语从句，从句中只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导It was because the water had risen that people could not cross the river.It must have been Jack that forgot to lock the door.It was to the first-aid kit that he owed his life.2.强调谓语do/ does/ did +动词原形3.强调句的疑问句式构成：特殊疑问句+is/was + that+ 句子How is it that your answer differs from his?It rests on what measure it is that is most effective.4.强调句式的主谓一致It is I who am going to Nanjing next week.5.强调句和定语从句，状语从句的区分It is 5. o’clock that I got the news.It is at 5 o’clock that I got the news.It is three weeks since we were married.It will be three weeks before they we married.6.It is not……but……that……句式高考真题训练1.Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as2. Only when he reached the tea-house _____it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize3. -----It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!----I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach5.Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what7.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which8.It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A .which B. that C. how D. when9.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and____________.A. n either won’t TomB. neither will TomC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom10.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which11.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that12.If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting13.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl14.—Is everyone here.—Not yet . Look, there the rest of our guests.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming15.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie16. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come17. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when18.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______, but students became more interested in thelessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was save dD. was saved teachers’ energy19.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was20.Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care21.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went22.Unsatisfied _________with the payment, Joe took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though高考真题训练参考答案DDCBBCABBBDADAABCBCABB。
高考英语一轮复习 第讲 强调倒装与主谓一致1_01
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第27讲强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（下）题一：Was it in this palace ________ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which题二：It was a year ago ________ I first met him here.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. when题三：It is Zhuang Hua ________has seen the film before.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose题四：It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC.how D. what题五：—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _____ you worked.A. thatB. thereC.which D. where题六：—I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?— It was in the hotel ___ hestayed. A. that B. where C. the one D. which题七：Here !A. the bus comesB. the bus is comingC. comes the busD. is coming the bus题八：On the National Day, up into the air______. Then the crowd cheered up.A. go the balloonsB. did the balloons goC. went the balloonsD. the balloons went题九：Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD.I realize题十：Not once him to.A. he has done as I askedB. he has done like I askC. has he done as I askedD. has he done like I asked题十一： , she was very brave.A. As she was a girlB. A girl as she wasC. Girl as was sheD. Girl as she was题十二： , she is quite experienced in the work.A. As is she youngB. As young she isC. Young as she isD. Young although she is题十三：The rest of the novel ______ very interesting.A. seemB.is C. are D. were题十四：Most of what has been said about the Smiths ______ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be题十五：The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were题十六：As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings ______ in the area.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair题十七：It was what he said _____ disappointed me at that time.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who题十八：It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.A.whichB. itC. thatD. this题十九：It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC.why D. that题二十：It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that题二十一：It was the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it题二十二：It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; whichD. which : that题二十三：_____, he missed the bus.A. As he walked quicklyB. Quickly as he walkedC. As did he walk quicklyD. Walked quickly as he题二十四：_____，he c ouldn’t work out the maths problem.A. Might he as tryB. As he might tryC. He might as tryD. Try as he might题二十五：Only when ______ possible to announce the result of the exam.A. does the teacher come will it beB. the teacher comes will it beC. has the teacher come will it beD. the teacher come it will be题二十六：Only when you have obtained sufficient information ______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you canC. would youD. you would题一：A详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。
2023届英语高考一轮复习语法倒装句课件
(4)not until..“直到..才..”。作状语或引导状语从句置于 句首时，句子/主句要用部分倒装。
Not until 1911 was the first kind of the vitamins identified. 直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。 Not until his finances are in the bank do I want toget married. 在他有银行存款之前，我不想和他结婚。
(3)not only...but also...“不仅...…而且......”not only所 在的分句要部分倒装，but also所在的分句不倒装。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.
过去时。
no sooner...than刚……就…… hardly / scarcely...when刚……就……
这两种句式要在主句进行倒装，即在no sooner和hardly/scarcely后倒装。
Scarcely/Hardly had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.
.
她几乎不在意她的长相，她在意的是她的工作表现。 Under no circumstances would she cancel the trip. 无论如何她都不会取消旅行。 Seldom do barking dogs bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。 By no means should we look down upon the people who get the lower positions than us. 我们决不应该瞧不起那些地位比我们低的人。
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第28讲 强调、倒装与主谓一致2013新题赏析 题一：I’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom so tired as now. A.I have felt B.I had felt C. have I felt D. had I felt
题二：Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
题三：Once made out, the law must be carried out______ any difficulty. A. regardless of B. instead of C. because of D. in need of
题四：She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, ______, has done very well. A. by contrast B. in general C. for example D. in addition
题五： Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. A. but B. and C. or D. so
题六：A man can’ t smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for
题七：He likes popular songs and _________. A. so am I B. so I am C. so do I D. so I do
题八：They have been to that famous tourist interest twice and _________ . A. so have I B. so I have C. I have so D. so did I
题九： Had you come five minutes earlier, you _______ the famous scientist. A. could have met B. would meet C. must have met D. might have been met
题十：Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 题十一：There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t it D. did it
题十二：I don’t suppose that anyone will be willing to do it, ______? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
题十三：I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. A. am B. is C. are D. be
题十四：—How many lessons do you usually have a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of them _____ 45minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. has
题十五：It was not until I arrived there _____ I began to know something about the matter. A. when B. after C. how D. that
题十六：It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
题十七：Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. I realize C.I didn’t realize D. did I realize
题十八：Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. he cares C. did he care D. he cared
题十九：It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when
题二十：It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 题一： C 详解：否定词seldom位于句首，句子要部分倒装；另外，此处的动作表示到目前为止的情况，所以使用现在完成时。
题二： D 详解：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。
题三： A 详解：句意：法律一旦制定出来，不管有多大的困难，就必须实施。regardless of“不管”； instead of“代替”；because of “因为”； in need of “需要”。根据句意选A。
题四： A 详解：句意：by contrast“相比之下”； in general “通常”； for example “例如”；in addition“此外”。根据“相比之下，她妹妹在考试中做得很好”可知选A。
题五： B 考查句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，在其中and意为“那么”，表示顺承关系；or意为“否则”，表示转折关系。在本题中，前后两句存在着一种顺承关系，所以选and。
题六： D 分析句子结构可知空白处前后的两个句子之间的关系是因果关系，根据句意可知选for(因为)。句意：大人不能像孩子一样微笑，因为孩子用眼睛微笑，而大人只是用嘴唇微笑。
题七： C 详解：句意：他喜欢流行歌曲，我也是。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况肯定情况也适用于后者，句中谓语为likes，所以选C。
题八： A 句意：他们去过那个著名的旅游景点两次，我也是。详解：“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示肯定前面所说的情况也适用于后者，句中谓语为have been，所以选A.。
题九： A 详解：根据had you come可知此句是虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，故主句谓语用could/might/would/should have done的形式。且you与动词meet之间为主动关系，故选A。
题十： A 详解：根据had I known可知此句是虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，故主句谓语用could/might/would/should的形式。且time and energy与动词save之间为被动关系，故选A。
题十一： B 详解：当陈述部分带有从句时，通常疑问部分的主语和谓语应和主句的主语和谓语保持一致，所以 可排除C、D ；陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，所以可排除A。
题十二： C 详解：陈述部分是“I don’t suppose+宾语从句”时，疑问部分的主语和谓语要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，而且要用肯定形式，所以答案应选C。
题十三： A 详解：关系代词作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词保持一致。在本题中，关系代词who作主语，替代I，所以答案应选A。
题十四： B 详解：each作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由each决定，不由of 后的名词或代词决定，所以可排除A、C；根据45minutes可知，应选表示“持续”意思的动词，所以答案应选B。
题十五： D 详解：本题是not..until的强调句型。其基本结构为：It +is/was+ not until…+that+主句（由否定句变成肯定句）。
题十六： B 详解：本题是not..until的强调句型。其基本结构为：It +is/was+ not until…+that+主句（由否定句变成肯定句）。
题十七： D 详解：当not until从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。
题十八： C 详解：具有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。little(一点也不)为否定词，所以所在的句子要部分倒装；后面的从句的时态表明要用一般过去时，所以选C。
题十九： A 详解：本题是个强调句型, 强调句型的基本结构为：It +is/was+被强调部分+that….。本题中被强调的部分是地点状语in New Zealand。
题二十： C 详解：本题是个强调句型, 强调句型的基本结构为：It +is/was+被强调部分+that….。本题中被强调的部分是主语but how much love we put into what we do。句意为：不是我们做了多少事情，而是我们对所做的事情倾注了多少爱，那才最有益于我们的工作。