雅思考试填图填表题

雅思考试填图填表题

DIAGRAM/FLOWCHART/TABLE COMPLETION(填图填表题)1.题型要求

题目中有一个图表或一个表格,其中有一些信息,留出空格,要求根据文章填空。一般没有选项可供选择。所填的内容一般分为如下几类:

(1)时间、事件及人物。图表中是原文中的一些事件及格其发生时间和涉及人物,给出一些已知信息,要求填其余的。有时也可能只考其中的一项或两项。时间往往只涉及到年代,不会涉及到具体的日期。

(2)数字及排位。这时要分清要求填的是具体的数字还是相应的排位。题目要求中一般用RANK一词表示排位,也可以看题目所给的例子。

(3)物体的构成及功能。文章的某一段提到了一个物体,讲述了它的构造和各部分的功能。题目是该物体的简图,给出一些部件的名称及功能,要求填其余部件的名称及功能。所填信息常常集中于原文中的一个段落。

(4)流程图。文章的某一段提到了做一件事情的过程,题目以流程图的形式描述这个过程,要求填其中几个环节的内容。

(5)抽象名词:图表中常常是文章中提到的一些事物,根据图表中的关系填空,通常是分类关系。所填信息常常集中于文章的一个段落。填空题类别较多,所填内容五花八门,但一般都比较容易。有的定位容易,有的集中于原文中的一个段落。这种题型,A类和G类一般都是每次必考,共五题左右。

2.解题步骤

(1)找出题目中的关键词。如果图表中涉及时间或数字,它们肯定是关键关键词,而且肯定是原文对应,即原文中出现的也是这些词本身。如果图表中没有涉及时间或数字,往往要根据具体的意思,在已知的信息中确定一个关键词。

(2)到原文中去找关键词的对应词。

(3)仔细阅读对应词所在的句子,确定正确答案。

(4)要注意顺序性,即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

NOTICE

1.注意题目要求中是否有数字限制。

2.绝大部分的答案是原文原词,而且是原文中连续的几个词。

3.一般比较简单,注意快速答题。

填图填表题一般比较简单。虽然有的题看起来比较吓人,如出现物体的构成及功能、流程图、抽象名词、图表等,实际上都能很好地对应到原文,而且涉及信息常常集中于原文中的一个段落。

总结:

找关键词,有顺序性

注意是否有字数限制

大多答案为原文原词,一般比较简单

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A类图表作文各个击破(流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格) .5.2表格 4.5.2.1解题关键 F 1表格与饼图一样,都是静态图。切入点在描述分配; F 2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题; F 3横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势; F 4纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势; F 5不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值; F 6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。 4.5.2.2表格举例 Topic 4-4:The table below shows carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.(表格贴不上,大家看附件吧~ ^_^)范文

The given table provides an overview of carbon dioxide emissions from four main transport sources (namely,road transport,railways,civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom,France and Germany in 1994 and 2004. Germany,although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did,saw the amount decrease slightly from 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnes.By comparison,France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994,while the United Kingdom had a smaller growth,2.5 million tonnes over the same period.(纵向比较三个国家1994到2004年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。) In all the three countries, road transport was responsible for the majority of emissions.(横向对四个二氧化碳释放源进行比较,点明最大释放源)In the United Kingdom,road transport produced emissions up to 32.6 million tonnes in 2004,2 million more than ten years earlier,while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth.(接着对三个国家的释放源进行描述说明,说明从1994年到2004年间的变化)A similar pattern was seen in France,where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total emissions within ten

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