新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附答案解析

新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附答案解析
新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题

1.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .

A.feel B.to feel

C.felt D.feeling

3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A.am B.be C.is D.are

4.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful

C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully

5.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 6.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.

A.like; too many B.want; too much

C.ask; too many D.let; too much

7.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

—Five dollars.

A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A.buys B.looks C.finds

9.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young

A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears

10.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 11.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A.am B.is C.are

12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.

A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 14.— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is

15.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 16.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.

A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 17.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.

A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 18.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 19.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels

20.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted

C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted

21.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A.is B.are C.am D.Be

22.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are

23.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.

A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 24.—Do you have an art festival at school?

—Yes, ________.

A.we have B.we can C.we do

25.—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝,该上学了。让我走,否则我上课会迟到。

考查祈使句。go走;come来;to go不定式结构;to come不定式结构。分析句子结构,

本句是let sb. do sth.结构,结合句意,应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构,也就是动词原形。故选A。

【点睛】

本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词,接宾语后,接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

考查:非谓语动词

【详解】

句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。

考查be动词。am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。根据题意,故选B。8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.

考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。looks感官动词,看上去;feels感官动词,感觉上;sounds感官动词,听上去;hears动词,听见。根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。根据题意,故选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处表示“是”的含义;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为books,为第三人称复数,此处用are,故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。根据句子结构可知,which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,“这一点使……担心”,应用worries,是一个及物动词。故选C。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我感觉生病了。我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。故选B。14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的,他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。

考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称,系词需用is;答句Eric and Dale是复数人称,系词需用are。根据句意语法,可知选A。

15.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

考查动词和名词的复数。主语she是单数,在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does,然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。根据“many”判断后面用复数名词,玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。故选C。

【点睛】

辅音字母加y结尾的名词,在变成复数形式时,需要将y变为i,再加es。例如factory变成factories。而toy中o是元音字母,所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

考查be动词的使用,“eye”眼睛,视力,这里的“eyes”是眼睛的复数,所以要用are,后面“but ours”中“ours”=“our eyes”,所以也是复数,应该用are,故选A。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——他是做什么工作的?——他是一个演员。

问句中有原形动词do,可以排除AD选项,他和演员之间只能是系表结构,因此选C.

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个婴儿正在哭,她哥哥想尽办法逗她笑。

考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑,to laugh是laugh的动词不定式,laughing是laugh 的现在分词,laughed是laugh的过去式。根据句中make可知,此处是make sb. do sth.,表示“使某人做某事”,所以此处应使用动词原形laugh。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的是make是用法,make作为使役动词时,常用搭配make sb. do/adj.,表示“使某人做某事/怎么样”,特别注意后接动词原形,例如:It will make her feel better. The light music makes me relaxed.

19.C

【解析】

考查系动词的用法。系动词feel有感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。句意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选C。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:众所周知,抗日战争在1937年爆发,持续了八年时间。

考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发,不及物动词词组,无被动,故A错误;break into强行闯入,及物动词词组,后面必须跟宾语。根据句意,是爆发战争,故B错误。last持续,不及物动词,无被动,故C错误。故选D。

【点睛】

有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的:1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组;2.系动词;3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题,break out为不及物动词词组,last为不及物动词,所以都没有被动。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语,按第三人称单数处理。根据句意,be动词用is, 应选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜。并且天空蓝蓝的。本题考查系动词辨析。A. feels感觉B. tastes尝起来 C. smells闻起来 D. sounds听起来,结合句意空气是闻起来新鲜,故选C。24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你们学校有艺术节么?——是的,我们有。

考查一般疑问句肯定回答的用法。题干中的一般疑问句中用的是助动词do提问,所以回答时也要用do回答。故选C。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。它看起来很不错,闻起来很香。

考查感官动词。sounds动词,听起来;see动词,看见;looks动词,看上去;smells动词,闻上去;hears动词,听见;turns动词,变成,转动;watches动词,观看。根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词,感官动词可作系动词,后使用形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此处some pizza还没有品尝,只能先“看”和“闻”,故选B。

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巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法 语法体现语言的规律,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中,动词的用法是重点,也是难点。对于谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法,学生普遍感到困难。学生感到50多个动词,用法难以掌握,但调整了单词的排列顺序,根据汉意编写顺口溜会方便记忆: (一)跟不定时作宾语的动词有: 打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire) 假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish) 决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help) 设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse) 好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt) 选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn) 告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford) 不定式宾语要牢记! (二)跟动名词作宾语的动词有: 考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise) 避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend) 面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind) 允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon) 推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy) 还有词组feel like 和can’t stand! 瞧!,我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧! (三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法: remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做) remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事) try to do something努力、尽力做某事 try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果) stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事) stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事) regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜 regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔

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个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名:任课教师:所授科目:英语

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新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附解析

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