2018高考英语大一轮复习：第二部分 语法专题 专题四 介 词 含解析
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题二 代词和介词 (共123张PPT)
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5．It＋be＋形容词＋of sb.＋动词不定式。 这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的，如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 It's very kind of you to help me with the work. →You are kind to help me with the work. 你能帮我太好了。 6．It＋be＋名词词组＋动词不定式。 It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 熬夜太晚不是好习惯。
2018版高考英语人教大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修二 unit 4 精品
2.常考词汇 ①importance n.________________ ②attention n.________________ ③bite vt.& vi.________________ ④decrease vi.& vt._______________ ⑤certain adj.________________ ⑥powerful adj.________________ ⑦secure adj.________________
less ________ (important).(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)
5.If we know that gossip can be ________ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016·浙江，阅读A)
6.There are many ________ (power)people in their life and work.(2016·四川，阅读B)
❸词形相近词对比记 ①inspect vt.检查；视察 ②aspect n.样子；外表；方面 ③respect n.& vt.尊敬；敬重 ④suspect vt.怀疑 ⑤expect vt.预料；盼望；认为
❹“职场”高频动词集锦 ①employ 雇用 ②appoint 任命 ③fire 开除 ④resign 辞职 ⑤interview 面试 ⑥retire 退休
construction of silence ____________ a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D) 3.California condors(兀鹰)attract researchers’ interest because they almost ____________ in the 1980s.(2016·北京，阅读C)
2018版高考英语全国版大一轮复习应试基础必备+高考考法突破课件：专题4 定语从句 共56张 精品
别
Point 3
当先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态时，常用as引导，常用结构 有：
as is well-known/known to all 众所周知 as is expected/reported/announced 正如所预料/报道/公布的那样 as has been said before正如前面所述 as is mentioned above正如上面提到的
600分考点 完全掌握
句子是由词或短语按照一定的语法规则构成的，句子又是 构成篇章的基本单位。句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表 语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语等。
1.主语
主语是句子的主体，表示句子讲的是“谁”或“什么”。主语 一般位于句首，通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动 名词或从句等充当。
这是解决这个问题的最好办法。
分考点2 关系代词that和which的特殊用 法
(4)先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。
·She took photographs of the things and people that she
was interested in. 她把她所感兴趣的人和物拍摄下来。
(2)关系代词指物，且前有介词时，只用which，不用that。
·This is the college in which I am studying. 这是我正就读的大学。
分考点2 关系代词that和which的特殊用 法
(3)先行词本身是that时，只用which。
·What is that which you have stuffed into the plastic cup? 你刚才塞进塑料杯里的是什么东西？
(1)先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, everything， nothing, anything 等时。
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第四讲 代词 精品
another 后接大于一的基数词或接few后再
Before the game，both sides said they would beat the other. Don't cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
【解析】 句意：会议将在9月份召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。 根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。
【答案】 nobody
4．(2015·陕西卷，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.
【答案】 that
2．(2015·浙江卷，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
neithe名词复数或不可数名词
意为“任何一个”，指代或
any 修饰可数名词单数或不可数
三
名词
者
意为“全无，没有一点”，
或
指代可数名词复数或不可数
三
名词
者 none 指物或人，其后可接表示范
以
围的of...
上
He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures，whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand Geman. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none (of them) is alive now. No one knows the answer. —How many of you have been to the Great Wall? —None.
2018届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课件：必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
☞派生词汇
hunger n．饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→________ hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望 1．________
得到的
equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment 2．________ ________ n．设备(不可数)
话题 语篇
I think China can learn a lot from Australia about agriculture modernization.I hope agriculture in our country can be at the same level as Australia soon.
话题积累 基础盘点 要点精研
水滴石穿 自我演练 考点讲练
课时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ范训练
话题：农业技能
1.thanks to 由于，因为 3.rid ...of ...使……摆脱……
2.agricultural pioneer 农业先锋 4.food supply 食物供应
5.be regarded as/be considered as 被认为是…… 话题 短语 6.with the hope of 希望…… 7.keep ...free from/of ...使……免受(伤害) 8.farming method 耕作方法 10.be rich in ...富含…… 12.make a difference 有作用 14.every few years 每隔几年 9.in addition 另外 11.lead to 导致 anic farming 有机耕作
澳大利亚的农业给我留下了深刻印象。它采用了许多先进技 术；农民很注重自己的外表。追求农业现代化的中国可以向澳大利 亚学习。 【话题模板】 话题 语篇 While I traveled to Australia，the agriculture there impressed me a lot. Firstly，agriculture in Australia uses lots of modern technologies.For example ， they use computers to control the modern agricultural machines.Furthermore ， they use satellites to manage the farm work.Secondly，the farmers in Australia are very tidy.They look after their appearance(looks)carefully，though they need to work hard in the field.While they have visitors they wear clean clothes.
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义课件book 4 Unit 2 精品
disturb vt.打扰
17.circulate vt.& vi.循__环__；__流__传__ 18.battle n._战__役__；__战__斗__；__斗__争__；__较__量__
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.Most of us are more focused(focus) on our tasks in the morning than we
are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings
3 经典句式
1.if引导的条件状语从句的省略
If so，what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ 仿写 我们达成一致了吗？如果是这样的话，回信告诉我，好吗？ Do we agree on it? If so ，write back to tell me about it.OK?
8.reduce by 减少了…… 9.be rich in 盛产 10. keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] In order to 1._r_id_ local people of (使……摆脱) poverty，he made up his mind to 2.build up (扩大) his business.More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present.However ， they 3.a_r_e__n_o_t_s_a_ti_s_fi_e_d_w__it_h_( 对 …… 不 满 意 ) the life because of the haze.4._T_h_a_n_k_s_t_o_(多亏了) the government’s effort，the air pollution has been 5. reduced by (减少了) more than 50%.As is known to us，it is our activity that 6. leads to(导致) air pollution.
2018版高考英语重大版大一轮复习讲义文档Book 4 Unit 2 精品
话题词汇1．aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2．accommodation n．住宿；膳宿3．destination n．目的地；终点4．enjoy v．欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5．guide n．导游；向导6．luggage/baggage n．行李7．a place of interest名胜8．be struck by...被……迷住9．have a good trip旅行顺利10．take a picture拍照话题佳作你对下面这则广告很感兴趣，请按广告的宣传内容写一篇经历故事寄给International Youth Club。
佳作欣赏One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunt’s home when 16 years old.I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly with her small mouth open widely and her skin turning pink.I had no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.名师点睛本文语言简练，条理清楚，使用了一些高级词汇，如had no choice but to，comfort，cherish 等；句型的运用也灵活多变，如定语从句I have ever had和in which case she would laugh happily，时间状语从句the moment I thought of being with my cousin，“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构和with复合结构的运用。
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第二部分专题四〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424928611．(2015·浙江，10改编)Most people work because it's unavoidable.__By__contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：by contrast“相比之下”。
句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。
而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。
2．(2015·浙江，17改编)These comments came __in__response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：in response to“回应”。
句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。
3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you __in__advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.解析：in advance提前。
句意：会议室是非吸烟区。
我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。
你会被罚款的。
4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ __above__ the average.解析：above the average在一般水平以上。
句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。
5．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__with__violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.解析：answer violence with violence以暴治暴。
6．(2015·福建，32改编)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live__in__harmony with nature.解析：in harmony with与……和谐共处。
句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。
7．(2014·课标全国Ⅱ，改编)He reported the case __to__ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.解析：句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。
report...to...为固定搭配，意为“向……报告……”。
8．(2014·福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless__of__age，sex or educational background.解析：句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。
regardlessof意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。
9．(2014·天津，6改编)In addition __to__the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.解析：句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。
根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了……之外(还)”。
10．(2014·浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything__in__ return.解析：句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。
根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。
in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。
11. The children dressed __in__ long wool coats stopped to look at us.解析：句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。
be dressed in意为“穿着……”，为固定搭配。
12．The desire for self－improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities __beyond__ physical classrooms.解析：句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。
beyond意为“超出……”。
13．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __in__ color.解析：句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。
in color意为“彩色的”，符合句意。
14．She works well with those who are superior __to__ her in the company.解析：句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。
be superior to意为“优于……；高于……”，为固定短语。
15．__Despite__ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.解析：句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。
despite意为“虽然”，符合句意。
16．I have an appointment __with__Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.解析：句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。
17．Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated __to__ a wonderful dinner.解析：句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。
treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。
18．Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's __against__ my principles, you know.解析：句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。
against 意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。
19．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes __to__ animals both on land and sea?解析：be home to...“是……的家园”。
20．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma __by__the arm and walked her across the street.解析：“take sb. by＋the＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。
句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。
拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。
Ⅱ.语法填空导学号42492862在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1.for__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman __2.with__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3.of__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4.in__ 1909.Having been raised __5.by__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know howspecial he was __6.to__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7.in__ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8.in__ Spokane, Washington __9.on__ the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10.as__ Father's Day. Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.Ⅲ.单句改错导学号424928631．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.答案：on→with with the development of...随着……的发展。