四六级中英段落翻译预测题
大学英语段落翻译【汉译英1】近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。
亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。
今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
【参考译文】In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development history. In order to change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware (or know very well) that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【汉译英2】朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。
今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。
漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。
它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。
【参考译文】Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome （or miniature）of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm (or glamour) of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming (or quickly changing) city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.【汉译英3】澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。
自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。
早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。
1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。
今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的一步。
澳门的明天一定会更美好。
【参考译文】A shining pearl on the coast of South China Sea, Macao attracts the world’s atten for her charm, history of great events and glory, especially for the unusual date ofDecember 20, 1999. Macao has been the territory of China ever since the ancienttimes. The Chinese people have been living and working there for generations.Early in the 80s, Mr. Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures of the century, putforward the bold concept (or great idea) of "One Country, Two Systems". On July 1,1997, the People’s Republic of China resumed her sovereignty over Hong Kong. Thisyear, Macao will completely get rid of the foreign governance and return tomotherland. This is another great historic event for the Chinese people. It symbolizesanother big step for the Chinese people on their way towards the great goal of thecountry’s reunification. Macao’s future is sure to be even brighter.【解析】1. 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。
A shining pearl on the coast of South China Sea, Macao attracts the world’sattention for her charm, history of great events and glory, especially for the unusualdate of December 20, 1999.本句翻译没有完全按照汉语语序，而是用英语特有的翻译方式来凸显一些值得大家注意的细节。
South China Sea 表示中国南海，不是“南中国海”East China Sea 东海2. 自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。
Macao has been the territory of China ever since the ancient times. The Chinesepeople have been living and working there for generations.汉语为一个长句，但翻译为英文就要注意，要分成两个句子。
自古以来：ever since the ancient times3. 早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。
Early in the 80s, Mr. Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures of the century, putforward the bold concept of "One Country, Two Systems".注意“80年代”这种翻译方式: in the 80s伟人：great figure提出：put forward; come up with; propose一国两制：One Country, Two Systems4. 1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。
On July 1, 1997, the People’s Republic of China resumed her sovereignty overHong Kong.恢复对......行使主权：resume one's sovereignty over5. 今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。
澳门的明天一定会更好美好。
This year, Macao will completely get rid of the foreign regime (or governance)and return to motherland. This is another great historic event for the Chinese people.It symbolizes another big step for the Chinese people on their way towards the greatgoal of the country’s reunification. Macao’s future is sure to be even brighter.管治governance or regime本汉语长句翻译成英语，共用了4个英语完整句。
大学英语四六级段落翻译押题练习
大学英语四六级段落翻译押题练习（一）西湖西湖位于浙江省杭州市，是中国十大风景名胜之一，凭借秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹成为文明中外的旅游胜地。
这里不仅有山水之美，还有丰富的文物古迹，优美动人的神话传说，自然，人文，历史，艺术在此巧妙地融为一体。
宋朝著名诗人苏轼曾赋诗道：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
2011年，西湖入选联合国世界遗产名录成为现今世界遗产名录中屈指可数的几处湖泊类文化遗产之一，也是中国唯一一处。
（二）中国园林中国园林是经过三千多年演化而形成的独具一格的园林景观，是中国建筑不可分割的一部分。
从建园者身份来看，中国园林要分为两类：皇家园林和私家园林。
皇家园林是为皇室成员享乐而建造，大多数皇家园林在北方，最著名的有北京的颐和园和河北承德的避暑山庄。
私家园林主要由学者、商人和政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造，南方比较多见，如苏州的拙政园和留园。
传承建筑注重对称美，而园林往往讲究尽量不对称，以忠实再现自然美。
（三）岳阳楼岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖畔，是古代建筑的瑰宝。
岳阳楼与黄鹤楼、滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”，有“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”的盛誉。
岳阳楼是一座三层长方形建筑，完全由木料建成。
一般认为岳阳楼建于1700多年前的三国时期。
后毁于战乱，宋朝时重建，从此成为旅游景点。
但岳阳楼真正名闻天下，是在北宋滕子京重修，范仲淹作序之后。
岳阳楼是“江南三大名楼”中唯一的一座保持原貌的古建筑，具有极高的建筑艺术价值。
1988年岳阳楼被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位。
（四）太极拳太极拳是深受中国人喜爱的运动之一，在中国有着悠久的历史。
太极拳原本是武术的一种，但是由于它既能防身又有助于强身健体，很快发展成为一种锻炼身体的方法。
太极拳动作缓慢轻柔，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。
太极拳在发展的过程中，合理借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的内容，成为一种特色鲜明的运动。
作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到外国人的喜爱。
英语四级翻译预测题及参考译文
英语四级翻译预测题及参考译文英语四级翻译预测题：孙悟空请将下面这段话翻译成英文：孙悟空，也称为猴王(Monkey King)，是中国古典小说《西游记》(Journey to the West)中的一个主要角色。
在小说中，猴王从一块岩石中出生，通过道教髙人(Taoist master)的教授获得了超自然的力量。
他可以将自己变成七十二种不同的形象，还可以用筋斗云代步，一个筋斗(somersault)可以翻十万八千里。
孙悟空是中国文学历史最悠久的人物之一。
即使在今天他依然深受中国儿童的喜爱。
参考翻译:Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is amain character in the classical Chinese novel Journeyto the West.In the novel, the Monkey King was bornout of a rock and acquired supernatural powersthrough instruction of Taoist master.He cantransform himself into seventy-two different ing clouds as a vehicle, he can travel108,000 miles with a single somersault.Sun Wukong is one of the most enduring Chineseliterary characters.He is deeply loved by the children in China even today.1.孙悟空，也称为猴王，是中国古典小说《西游记》中的一个主要角色:“也称为猴王”是主语补足语，可译为alsoknown as the Monkey King。
2020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文
1 / 132020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文1.四级作文4篇Topic 1关于开学典礼的新闻报道Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a newsreport to your school newspaper on the opening ceremony of the new academic year. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文The Opening Ceremony Was Held SuccessfullyOn September 20, our university held an annual opening ceremony for all the first-year students ranging from undergraduates to PhD students in the Gymnasium. Over 10,000 students and staff attended the spectacular ceremony which features brilliant musical performances.The president of our university delivered a speech to extend her warm welcome and sincere congratulations toward all t hethe students who would begin a new life in the university and wished them would cherish time to pursue bigger dreams. Delegates of teachers and students alsomade their speeches followed by well-prepared musical performances which impressed all the audience on the spot.Our school is a prestigious university which enjoys a long historyof over a century in China. It is believed that the newly-arrived students will be bound to promote the further development of our school.Topic 2外卖Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay to express your views on the phenomenon that more and more peoplelive on take-out. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.参考范文The Hazards of Take-outWith the spread of the take-out business, more and more people live on take-out. There is no denying that take-out has its own merits,such as convenience, variety, and time-saving. However, take-out hassome potential hazards that cannot be ignored.The first concern is related to people's health. Some restaurantsadd more additives such as salt and oil to make their food delicious and appealing. If we ingest too much takeout food, it will do harm to our health. The second concern is about the environment. Most of the take-out is delivered in plastic bags or disposable boxes. It takes a very long time for them to decompose, which will pollute the environment.To sum up, living on take-out is not only bad for health, but alsodamages the environment. Therefore, people should reduce theirreliance on take-out. Take some time to cook and there will be more fun than ordering take-out.Topic 3微笑是人与人之间最近的距离Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commentingon the saying“A smile is the shortest distance between twopeople.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文More Smiles, More UnderstandingThere is a proverb that a smile is the shortest distance between two people. In other words, a smile is of great importance in thatit can serve as a bridge to connect people and promote understanding.For one thing, a smile is a universal language that can help twopeople understand each other instantly. When you are in a foreigncountry, you can always smile to express friendliness even if youhelp with a smile, youlanguage. And if you ask fordon't speak theirare more likely to get it. For another, a smile can express warmth and positive energy. There was a young man who wanted to commit suicidebecause he felt so desperate. But eventually he gave up the thoughtbecause the vendor from whom he intended to buy a knife smiled warmlyto him.To conclude, a warm smile is effective in making people closer.Therefore, it is suggested that we should have a big smile on our faceevery day and treat others with sincerity and warmth. Only in thisway can we make the world a better place.Topic 4论创新Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled On Innovation. Your essay should start with a briefdescription of the picture. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.参考范文On InnovationThe picture depicts two men: The man on the left is trapped in a bottle and looks helpless for he simply cannot find a way out, whilethe other man on the right breaks the bottle with a hammer and walksout with a happy look.It is not difficult to grasp the message conveyed by thepicture—to break the bottleneck one has to resort to innovation. Thisis particularly true for China today. Firstly, as labor costs in Chinakeep rising, China has to rely more on technological advances broughtby innovation to save cost and maintain its competitive edge in the global market. Secondly, innovation should be encouraged to inject vitality into China's traditional and lifeless systems in some fields,so as to improve efficiency and better meet the demands of Chinese people. Lastly, innovations such as energy-saving technology in key sectors may define China's future role as a world leader or follower.To conclude, standing still and doing nothing may lead to destruction, while innovation will ensure a brighter future.2.六级作文4篇作文一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Too much water drowned the miller.”You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“Too much water drowned the miller.”：过犹不及/物极必反高分范文：Too Much Water Drowned the MillerThere is a famous saying, “Too much water drowned the miller.”It means things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.point is excessive use of the Internet. It’s hardA good case into deny the positive changes that the Internet adds to people’s lives.However, like pollution a nd traffic jams coming with the convenienceand traffic jams coming with the convenience of cars, the access to the Internet has been so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic, the Internet addiction. There are many stories of excellent students who lost their universityscholarships, or of other students who failed at the universityaltogether simply because they spent too much time online.When it comes to the parents’ love t o children, it is also theto children, it is also the case. Many parents show too much love to their children, do almosteverything for them to wipe away the difficulties, and forgive or evenignore the kids’ faults easily. Yet, when the spoiled children growup, many of them greatly disappoint their parents. Some of them even commit crimes.In short, anything too much is no good.作文二：Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether shared bikes will be the most popular transportation means in the near future.Write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.共享单车高分范文：My View on Shared BikesShared bikes in different colors have sprung up on the city streetsalmost overnight. Despite the convenience they offer, it is highly unlikely that shared bikes will be the most popular means oftransportation in the near future.Firstly, equipped with GPS and digital locks, shared bikes are onlyavailable to the target customers. That means users must have asmartphone, download apps and know how to unlock the bikes. Moreover,bike-sharing thrives only in traffic-clogged cities where it is the best method to solve the problem of the last-mile transportation.Secondly, as shared bikes pour into or out of populated regions, they,problems. Thirdly, hugelike cars,can inevitably create new trafficinvestments must be used to maintain services, update apps and expandoperation. In other words, more and more start-ups will flounderbecause of the lack of investment.To summarize, bike-sharing is a must in today’s urban transportation system, but it won’t be a leader among trans portationmeans.作文三：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled My View on Knowledge by commenting on Samuel Johnson’sfamous remark, “General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real l ife.” You should writeat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“一般原则必须来自书本，然而，书本必须经过现实生活的检验”高分范文：My View on KnowledgeSamuel Johnson once said that general principles must come frombooks, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. Thefamous remark reminds us that the knowledge we have learnt from booksis of great importance, while what’s more important is to put it intopractice.As we all know, most people acquire knowledge about science,society and so on from books and the Internet. Later they start toknow the world in general and can deal with some problems properlyand reasonably. However, as an old saying goes, “Practice is the solecriterion for testing t ruth.” truth.” No matter h owhow brilliant the knowledge is, it must be applied to practice so as to examine whether it works or not.In a word, what we should pay attention to is not only thecomprehension of knowledge but also the application of it. Onlythrough application can we know the truth of knowledge. People who fail to put kn owledge into practical use can’t successfully deal withthe problems in daily life.作文四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled The Power of Encouragement by commenting on theremark “A word of encouragement during a failure is worth more thanan hour of praise after success.” You can cite examples toillustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.失败时的一句鼓励话，胜过成功后一小时的表扬高分范文：The Power of EncouragementIt’s commonly known that we are faced with countless difficultiesin our daily life. I firmly hold the view that encouragement enables us to conquer them. Just as the saying goes, “A word of encouragementduring a failure is worth more than an hour of praise after success.”First of all, encouragement is the best means to make us feel betterwhen we are dismayed. When we are in bad mood, an encouraging word can warm us up, motivate us and help us make it through the day. What’smore, encouragement can give us courage and confidence to fightagainst hardships and motivate us to move on. When we are confrontedwith tough tasks, encouragement helps us build up our confidence and drives us out of the adverse circumstances we are stuck in.Beyond our imagination, encouragement arouses magical power whichpushes us forward. I believe all difficulties that we face in our liveswill be overcome with the encouragement from others. Therefore, fromnow on, we should express our encouragement to others generously and then we can feel that positive energy is all around us.3.四级翻译4篇 Topic 1 社群学习在消费升级（upgrade ）下的新时代，在线教育市场变得越来越成熟，付费社群模式正引领潮流。
英语四六级考前预测：翻译预测
英语四六级考前预测：翻译预测六级翻译预测题：丝绸之路丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是中国古代最著名的贸易路线。
在这条路上运输的商品中，丝绸占很大部分，因此得名“丝绸之路”。
丝绸之路起点始于长安。
终点远达印度、罗马等国家。
丝绸之路从汉代开始形成，到唐代达到鼎盛，骆驼曾是丝绸之路上的主要交通工具。
中国的造纸、印刷等伟大发明通过这条路传播到了西方，而佛教等宗教也被引入中国。
丝绸之路不仅仅是古代国际贸易路线，更是连接亚洲、非洲、欧洲的文化桥梁。
教研参考译文：The Silk Road is the most well-known trade route in ancient China. It got its name because silk comprised a large proportion of commodities transported along this road. The Silk Road extended from Changan to countries as far as India and Rome. It came into being during the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. With camels being the major means of transportation, great inventions in China, such as paper-making and printing were spread to the Western world along this road and religions like Buddhism were also introduced to China. The Silk Road was not only an ancient international trade route, but also a cultural bridge linking Asia with Africa and Europe.四级翻译预测题：20年前，很多人对创业者(entrepreneur)的态度是不理解和不信任。
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文大学四级考试翻译精选题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：过劳死(death from overwork)变得日益普遍，所以白领(white-collar worker) 必须改变他们的生活方式，知晓即将到来的危险病症。
过度劳累已成为网上讨论的一个热点话题，并引发了公众的强烈抗议。
网民们敦促政府建立一个健康的工作方式，采取措施减轻员工的压力。
吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、过度劳累和精神髙度紧张都可能导致突然死亡。
随着越来越多的人死于过度劳累，我们建议政府制定一项法律来应对这种与工作相关的死亡情况，从而更好地保护员工的合法权益。
大学四级考试翻译精选题译文Death from overwork becomes increasingly common, so white-collar workers have to change their lifestyle and read the symptoms of an impending danger. Overwork has become a hot topic in discussion on the Internet and triggered a public outcry. And netizens have urged the government to establish a healthy working style and take measures to relieve the pressure on employees. Smoking, drinking, obesity, overwork and high mental stress all may lead to sudden death. With more people dying from overwork, we suggest the government draw up a law to treat such cases as work-related deaths to better protect workers，legal rights and interests.1.过劳死:可翻译为death from overwork。
英语四六级押题翻译和作文预测
四六级押题翻译和作文预测PART ONE——Translation【翻译第1篇】【共享经济】共享经济（the Sharing Economy）是一个围绕共享人力、物力和智力资源建立起来的社会经济生态系统（a socio-economic ecosystem）。
在中国，以滴滴出行和摩拜单车为代表的共享经济正在成为主流趋势。
自行车、房屋、日常衣物、篮球、雨伞，都可以使用神奇的共享模式。
报告显示，到2020年，中国的共享经济交易量预计将大幅增长，占国内生产总值比重10%以上。
甚至有人推测，只要道德和法律允许，最终所有能共享的都可以共享。
更重要的是，中国庞大的人口也是一个巨大机遇。
参考译文：The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic ecosystem built around the sharing of human, physical and intellectual resources. Represented by companies like Didi Chuxing and Mobike, it’s becoming a major trend in China. Bicycles, houses, daily clothing, basketballs, umbrellas all can use the magical sharing model. According to a report, China’s sharing economy transactions is expected to grow substantially, accounting for more than 10 percent of China’s gross domestic product by 2020. Some people even speculated that everything that can be shared will be shared eventually, as long as it is ethically and legally feasible. More importantly, China’s large population is also a huge opportunity.【翻译第2篇】【中美贸易】就中美贸易(Sino- -UStrade)而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了切实的经济利益。
四六级中英段落翻译预测题
大学英语段落翻译【汉译英1】近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。
亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。
今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。
亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
【参考译文】In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development history. In order to change their destiny, the people of Asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.The people of Asia are fully aware (or know very well) that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation. Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.【汉译英2】朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
英语六级翻译预测题及参考答案
英语六级翻译预测题及参考答案英语六级翻译预测题1：预测题原文：故宫，又名紫禁城，为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。
它位于北京市中心，在天安门广场的北侧，形状为长方形。
南北长960米，东西宽750米，占地72公顷，总建筑面积达15万平方米。
故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。
它分为外朝和内廷两部分，外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方，内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。
1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。
预测题参考答案：The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern side of Tiananmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. Its the worlds largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.翻译词汇：故宫 the Imperial Palace紫禁城 the Forbidden City天安门广场 Tiananmen Square长方形 rectangular建筑面积 floor space现存 in existence上朝 give audience处理 handle世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage英语六级翻译预测题2：预测题原文：中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。
四六级段落翻译实战练习及答案详解
段落翻译实战练习及答案详解Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
练习一（新四级样题）剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。
中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。
人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。
中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
练习二（2013年12月）信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
练习三（2013年12月）“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。
相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
练习四（2013年12月）中国结(the Chinese knot) 最初是由手工艺人发明的。
四六级汉译英翻译新题型预测特训
1、风水（Feng shui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置和安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。
风水的字面意思就是“风和水”。
在古代，风水通常将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。
它将天、地、人三者融合为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求和谐。
它反对人对自然的破坏，而是强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被认为是完美、神秘的。
▪风水（Feng shui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置和安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。
▪Feng shui, a special Chinese tradition in architecture, is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve coexistence in harmony with the environment.▪风水的字面意思就是“风和水”。
▪Feng shui literally translates as “wind-water”.▪在古代，风水通常将从选址、设计、建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。
▪Feng shui usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decorations in ancient times.▪它将天、地、人三者融合为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类命运之间寻求和谐。
▪It combines the trinity of the Heaven, the Earth and humans, and seeks harmony between selected site, orientation, natural doctrine and human fate.▪它反对人对自然的破坏，而是强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被认为是完美、神秘的。