中考考点主谓一致详细大全
主谓一致
主谓一致是指：
1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一、名词作主语的主谓一致
⑴本身表示复数概念的，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等，其谓语动词要用复数形式。例如： people are talking about the news.
Cattle feed on grass.
⑵集合名词作主语，如强调整体，谓语动词常用单数；如表示组成集体的分散个体，谓语动词要用复数。常见集合名词有：family, class, team, group, government, audience, crowd, company, public, army, staff, population, majority等。
例如：My family is very large.
His family are waiting for him.
⑶有些名词，如equipment, furniture, baggage, machinery, clothing, jewellery等在句子中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
例如：The furniture in my room is old now.
⑷表示时间，距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，常被看做整体，谓语动词用单数。
例如： Twenty years is a long time.
A hundred miles is quite a long drive, isn’t it?
二、代词的主谓一致
⑴主语为somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, either, neither, each, one, the other, another等不定代词时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了。
Nobody knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。
⑵ all指人时，谓语动词常用复数；指物时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. All was silent. (指物)
All are here now. （指人）
⑶ Such作主语，谓语动词要根据它所指的具体内容来决定单复数
Such is my plan.
Such are his words.
⑷在定语从句中，关系代词who, which, that等做主语时，其人称和数的变化随要修饰的名词而定。
例如： Those who have seen the film please put up your hands.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is our chairman.
【友情提示】辨析：
⑴ He is one of the teachers in our school who know Japanese.
他是我们学校懂日语的老师之一。（不止一个）
⑵ He is the only one of the teachers in our school who knows Japanese.
他是我们学校唯一一个懂日语的老师。
三、并列结构作主语的主谓一致
⑴主语由and或both… and 连接，谓语动词用复数形式（不可数名词谓语也用复数）Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.
Mr. John and Mrs. John are scientists.
【友情提示】
① and连接的名词表达的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词公用一个冠词（代词），谓语动词用单数形式。
The singer and dancer is to attend the party. 那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加这次晚会。
Bread and butter is her favorite food. 黄油面包是她最喜欢的食物。
【比较】： My friend and lawyer has caught a cold. 译为：。My friend and my lawyer have caught a cold. 译为：。
②用and连接的两个名词表示同一概念的常见短语有：
一副刀叉 a knife and fork 针线 a needle and thread
数形式。
例如： Each boy and each girl was given a book.
⑶当either… or …, neither… nor…, not… but also… , not… but…, or等连接并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近“原则，即根据最靠近谓语动词的主语来确定。
例如： You, he or I am right. 我，你或者他是对的。
Is either he or you right? 是他还是你对了？
⑷主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, but, including, as well as, rather than, except, in addition to等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
例如： All the students besides Marry have gone to the cinema.
He as well as I works very hard.
I, rather than you, am to blame for it.
四、动名词短语、动词不定式短语或名词性从句充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数
例如：To get on well with him is hard.
What she said is right.
【友情提示】由and连接的动词不定式短语等，其谓语动词主语根据句子的单复数概念决定。例如： When and where to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
When to hold the meeting and where to hold it are two things.
五、其他结构作主语的主谓一致
⑴在there be…句型中，如主语不止一个，谓语动词根据“就近”原则，常和最靠近的那个主语在单复数上保持一致，以here开头的句子也是如此。
Here are my replies to your questions.
There is an apple, two oranges and some bananas on the plate.
⑵在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后主语一致
Between the two windows hangs a picture.
Now comes your turn.
⑶由some of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all (of), half (of), 分数/ 百分数 + of+ 名词等短语作主语时，其谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
例如： A lot of students are waiting outside.
Lots of water has been polluted.
【友情提示】population 表示“人口”，即一个国家或地区居民的数目时，其谓要用单数，但如其后出现复数名词与其呼应时，谓语要用复数。
例如：Just under a third of the population now smokes
About eighty percent of the population of this country are peasants.
⑷在四则运算中，谓语动词多用单数，也可用复数
Two and ten is twelve.
Two times eight is sixteen.
时，谓语动词用单数。
The old are taken good care of here.
The old gives place to the new. 新陈代谢。（抽象概念）
表示一类人或事物的词还有：
the poor 穷人 the living活着的人 the dying 垂死的人 the rich 富人
the dead死人 the injured 伤员 the wounded伤员 the young年轻人the ordinary普通人
⑹the number of 和 a number of
the number of +复数名词，表示“……的数目”，其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
a number of + 复数名词，表示“许多”，其作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
例如： The number of the people present at the meeting was about four hundred.
A number of people were late for the meeting.
⑺ The majority of + 复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但the majority单独作主语时，其谓语单复数均可。
例如：The majority of boys like football.
The majority were/ was in favor of the proposal.
⑻“a/ an + 单数名词+ or two ”作主语时，谓语一般用单数，但“one or two+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语要用复数
A student or two has failed the exam.
One or two reasons were suggested.
⑼This kind/ sort of +名词作主语，谓语常用单数，但“复数名词+ of this kind”作主语，谓语动词常用复数
This kind of question is very hard. = Questions of this kind are very hard.
【随堂练】
1. she or you going to Beijing next month?
A Was
B Is
C Were
D are
2. The kilometers way.
A are quite long
B are quite a long
C is quite a long
D is a quite long
3. The singer and dancer yet.
A don’t come
B didn’t come
C haven’t come
D hasn’t come
4. One million dollars a lot of money for every one.
A are
B mean
C are thought
D is
5. The United Nations in 1945.
A are set up
B were set up
C was set up
D is set up
6. The nations of Western Europe worth learning from.
A is
B are
C has
D have
7. The Greens France since the spring of 1990.
A have been to
B have been in
C has been to
D had been in
8. How time flies! Three years really a short time.
A is
B are
C was
D were
9. John and his uncle going hiking tomorrow.
A be
B am
C is
D are
10. When the United Nations founded?
A is
B was
C are
D were
11. --Why did you choose English instead of Japanese?
--Because Japanese as popular as English.
A isn’t
B aren’t
C has been
D have been
12. The Chinese peace but they aren’t afraid of war.
A love
B loves
C loved
D loving
13. He is one of the best students in his class who by their teacher.
A praises
B is praised
C praise
D are praised
14. No news good news.
A am
B are
C is
D be
15. With the help of people， the number of pandas more and more.
A is getting
B are getting
C got
D hasn’t got
16. that pair of new Tony’s?
A Are; shoes
B Is; shoes
C Are; shoes
D Is; shoe
17. politics difficult for you to learn.
A Are
B Do
C Does
D Is
18. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A is
B are
C has
D have
19. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.
A are; are
B is; is
C are; is
D is; are
20. Mary is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who evening dress.
A wear
B wears
C has worn
D have worn
21. Three died in the terrible fire in this area last winter.
A hundreds people
B hundred people
C hundreds peoples
D hundred peoples
22. three million tons of coal every year in the city.
A is exploited
B are exploited
C had exploited
D have exploited
23. Stories of the Long March popular with the young people now.
A is
B was
C are
D were
24. I, who your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A am
B is
C are
D be
【课后练习】
25. Miss Huang together with her friends shopping every Sunday evening.
A go
B went
C going
D goes
26. --How many students are there in your class?
-- the students in our class over fifty.
A The number of; is
B The number of; are
C A number of; is
D A number of; are
27. There some foreign visitors talking a walk in the park.
A is
B are
C has
D have
28. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A was
B were
C is
D are
29. Each of the students a dictionary.
A have
B has
C is
D are
30. --How many teachers are there in your school?
--About 150. One third of them men teachers.
A have
B has
C are
D is
31. When and where to go for the holiday yet.
A have not been decided
B is not decided
C are not decided
D has not been decided
32.--Do you know the population of Yunan ?
--Yes. It’s about forty-three million.
A how many; is
B what; is
C how much; is
D what; are
33. He asked me ten questions. The first five were easy, but the rest difficult.
A were
B are
C was
D is
34. The poor happy; but the rich sad.
A is; is
B are; are
C is; are
D are; is
35. Many a man had that kind of experience.
A have
B has
C is
D are
36. No food and no water in the house.
A is
B has
C are
D have
37. Either my friends or I going to the library on Monday.
A is
B be
C am
D are
38. Only one and a half oranges on the plate.
A is
B are
C be
D was
39. To save time to lengthen life.
A are
B was
C were
D is
40. There a football match and two table tennis matches between Class Eight next week.
A will have
B has
C is going to be
D are gone to be
41. --There no orange juice in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?
--All right, Mum.
A is
B are
C was
D were
42. Nothing difficult in the world, it?
A are, are
B is, isn’t
C are, aren’t
D is, is
43. On the east of the river three buildings.
A lies
B stands
C stand
D are standing
44. Swimming in pool with children very interesting.
A has
B have
C is
D are
45. On every piece of the paper pictures of some horses.
A is
B are
C has
D have
46. In our city of the people to Han Nationality.
A three fifths, belong
B three fifth, belong
C three fifths, belongs
D three fifth, belongs
47. More than one idea put up with at the class meeting.
A have
B has
C has been
D have been
48. Whether you will learn English well or not your hard work.
A depend on
B depend
C depends
D depends on
49. Half of the apple bad.
A are
B is
C were
D has
50. Look! There playing with the children on Dongfeng Square.
A are a number of deer
B is a number of deer
C are a number of deers
D is a number of deers
51. Neither Jim nor his brother a few cities in the south since they were 20 years old.
A will visit
B has visited
C have visited
D visited
52. Either you or the president the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A is handing out
B are to hand out
C are handing out
D is to hand out
54. There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep up.
A were; it
B are; them
C was; it
D is; them
55. Both rice and wheat grown in our country.
A is
B are
C was
D were
56. either of your parents come to see you recently?
A Have
B Had
C Has
D Is
57. What the children in the mountain village need good books.
A is
B are
C have
D has
58. The whole family TV attentively.
A are watching
B is watching
C is seeing
D are seeing
59. Nothing but several glassed bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A was
B were
C have been
D would be
60. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A were
B was
C is
D sits
61. There little change in that middle school.
A have
B had
C have been
D has been
62. 75% of the earth’s surface with water.
A is covered
B is covering
C were covered
D are covered
63. Not only you but also I able to help him out.
A are
B is
C am
D were
主谓一致中考题集锦
主谓一致中考题集锦 一、主谓一致 1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A．is B．was C．are D．Were 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 4．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。 5．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
2018中考英语复习知识点：主谓一致
2018中考英语复习知识点：主谓一致 主谓一致指的是主语与谓语的一致。在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词，助动词“do，have”以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。 名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。 谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则有：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 1.语法一致 （1）由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语，这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数形式；这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物时，谓语动词用单数形式；这部分主语前面有“each，every，manya，no”等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 （2）动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 （3）表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 （4）不定代词anyone，anything，everyone，everything，someone，something，noone，nothing，eachtheother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.就近一致 （1）由连词“or，either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso”等连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。 Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。 （2）名词后面带有“with，alongwith，togetherwith，besides，except，but，like，including，aswellas，ratherthan”等短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。
主谓一致中考真题 (word)
主谓一致中考真题（word） 一、主谓一致 1．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city. A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 4．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tel l them. A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known 【答案】B 【解析】
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
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中考英语主谓一致专项练习
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
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【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
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(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
学习必备欢迎下载 中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案） 、单选题 1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencil box. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are 2.She and I _____ in Grade Seven. A. am B. are C. is D. be 3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ . A.Do; don't B. Does doesn't C.Do; do D. Does; does 4.They ___ do well in the exam. A.can be able to B. be able to C. am able to D. are able to 5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two. A.your friend B. your friends C. you friend D. you friends 6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea. A.is, comes B.are, come C.are, comes D.is, come 7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill as well as Dick and
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【英语】主谓一致中考真题
【英语】主谓一致中考真题 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：主谓一致
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My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。 These books are old. 这些书是旧的。 例The Greens dinner in the kitchen now. A. is having B. having C. are having 解析：the Greens意为“格林一家；格林夫妇”，表复数意义，故选C。答案：C 3. 就近原则 就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。如： Either my father or brother is coming. 我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。 Not only you but also they are good students. 不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。 例This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are 解析：在not only... but also... 作主语的句子中，
中考英语主谓一致全面总结
Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。 1. 语法一致原则 如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式； 如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. Both parties ______their own advantages. Her job _____something to do with computers. 2. 意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。 His family ______(be) a big family. His family _______(be) listening to music when he came back. The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers. 3. 就近原则 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming. Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going. （一）谓语动词常用复数的情况 The teachers are respected in the world. 1）主语为复数名词或代词 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 2)当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 The rich are not always happy. Generally speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4）the+adj. 表示一类人或物做主语时 如 blind,deaf, living,dead, the+ wounded, poor, rich old, young 等
中考英语语法复习-主谓一致考点
透析中考英语语法主谓一致考点 【语法概说】 【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】 根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1、主谓一致的语法一致原则 2、主谓一致的整体一致原则 3、主谓一致的就近一致原则 4、主谓一致的意义一致原则 5、主谓一致的附加原则 【考点诠释】 一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。 【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市] A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visited [答案]B ．[解析]本题既考查时态，又考查并列连词not only．．．but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China，可判断用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；not only．．．but also 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用“就近原则。 Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市] A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both [答案]B．[解析]考查neither．．．nor的用法，以及both与all的区别。neither…nor连接两个主语时，谓语用“就近原则”，cousins是复数，谓语用have been，排除C和D项；指两者用both。 二、the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。 【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 答案：A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同） The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (2004山东烟台) A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are [答案]: C [命题立意]：本题考查主谓一致的用法。 [试题解析]：the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。 三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 【考例】As the saying ________,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "[昆明市] A. go B. goes C. going D. went [答案]B．[解析] the saying为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用goes。
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
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9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作 主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother? 11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语 动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但 要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式 用复数。 Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants . 12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数， 则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主 语一致。 4
13 、There be句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 14 、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其 动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复 数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语 动词用复数。. 16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则 【中考演练】 一. 选择填空 1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays? 5
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）