【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
一、主谓一致
1． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A．has gone B．has been
C．have gone D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B
考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
2．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ th e old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.
4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A．have B．has C．was D．Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
5．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
6．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； or
C．Not only； but also D．Between； and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
7．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .
考点：考查被动语态和主语一致
8．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不；
C. …和…（两者）都；
D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
9．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
10．Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；
B. to know动词不定式；
C. know动词原形；
D. knew动词过去式。ei ther…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
11．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
12．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
13．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．are B．be C．is D．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
15．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．
A．am allowed B．are allowed
C．was allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
16．— What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--太好了，孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like；B. Either…or 或者；C. Not only…but also不仅…而且；D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
17．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.
A．were B．was C．are D．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
18．—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.
—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.
A．Both, and
B．Either, or
C．Neither, nor
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词。
19．People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.
A．told B．was told C．were told
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
20．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.
A．need B．needs
C．needing D．needed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
21．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。故选C。
考点：考查连词。
22．Mr Li， together with his children， the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。此外，这里主语为Mr Li，，属于第三人称单数，with his children为介词短语，表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则，故应选D。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
23．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】D
【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数。故选D。
24．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。
The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。
25．Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.
A．go to B．went C．goes to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：周日格林先生和他的两个儿子经常去爬的山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般现在时，with his two sons是介词短语，主语是Mr.Green三单，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合句意可知选C。
26．---I’m waiting f or the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A．come B．comes C．go D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。
27．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
28．—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.
—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-电子邮件，还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的，而且
现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，他们谈论的是现在的时态，这里应使用现在进行时态，先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致，这里应用单数，故选B。
29．The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.
A．either;or B．not only;but also C．neither;nor D．both;and
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者…或者…；B. not only;but also不但…而且…；C. neither;nor既不…也不…；D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们，在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
30．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are
_____teachers.
A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
译林版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致专项含答案解析
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中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．know C．knows D．am to know 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year. A．have been B．has C．had been D．have 13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.