中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
1 主谓一致
【考点直击】
1. 语法一致的原则
2. 意义一致的原则
3. 邻近一致的原则
【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：
1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数
2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
5、 当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.
7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数 2 8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother?
11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。
Part of the work has been done by us .
Ten percent of the apples were bad .
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .
12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。
13 、There be句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
14 、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 3 15 、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。.
16 、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
17 with , togther with, along with 等遵循就远原则
【中考演练】
一. 选择填空
1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?
---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B
4. _______ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each
5. Are there any _______ on the farm?
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep
6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.
A. are; are B. are; is
C. is; is D. is; are
7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.
------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.
A. be B. is C. are D. were
10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
11. Most of the houses _______ this year.
A. has built B. have built
C. has been built D. have been built
12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xinjiang. 4 A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going
14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.
A. are B. is C. have D. were
15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _____ (be) everything OK?
2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.
3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.
4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.
5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.
6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.
7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.
8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.
9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.
10. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different
reasons.
三. 翻译下列句子
1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。
___________________________.
2.我的茶杯里没有水了。
___________________________.
3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。
___________________________.
4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
___________________________.
5.我们家正在一起度周末。
___________________________.
中考预测主谓一致专练
1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is
2. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were B. was; is B. were; is D. were; were
3. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing
year.
A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is
4. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
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中考英语 -主谓一致专题练习（含答案）
、单选题
1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencil
box.
A. is;
is
B. is;
am
C. is; are
2.She and I __ ___ in Grade
Seven. A. am
B. are
C. is
D. be
3. — ______ your sister know Tom? — No, she ______ .
A. Do; don't
B. Does
doesn't C. Do;
do
D. Does; does
4.They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to
B. be able
to
C. am able
to
D. are able to
5.“ Do ______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.
A. your friend
B. your
friends C. you
friend D. you friends
6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_ ___ growing
fast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.
A. is, comes
B. are, come
C. are, comes
D. is, come
7.__ ____ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析
一、主谓一致
1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers
and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.
A．The number of; is
B．A number of; are
C．The number of; are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is D．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案
一、主谓一致
1． of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.
A．Two-thirds; is B．Two-thirds; are
C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B
考点：考查分数的用法。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A．have been B．were C．had been D．are
【答案】A
【解析】
略
4．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them
中考中考英语总复习《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析
一、主谓一致
1．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share
their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D.
liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
3．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu
中考英语主谓一致100及答案(word)1
中考英语主谓一致100及答案（word）1
一、主谓一致
1．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.
A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。
考点：考查动词。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.
A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the
number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．
﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
人教版中考英语主谓一致规则练习题20题含答案解析
人教版中考英语主谓一致规则练习题20题含答案解析
1.Either you or he _____ right.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用 is。
2.Neither my sister nor I _____ interested in football.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
答案解析：A。“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，I 后面用 am。
3.The news _____ very exciting.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.Maths _____ my favourite subject.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。maths 表示“数学”，是一门学科，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
5.The pair of shoes _____ very expensive.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。“a pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 保持一致，这里 pair 是单数，所以用 is。
6.Two thirds of the students in our class _____ boys.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：B。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与 of 后面的名词保持一致，students 是复数，所以用 are。
7.Some of the water _____ polluted.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.being
答案解析：A。“some of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语 主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析
中考英语 主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析
一、主谓一致
1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.
A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the
number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．—Mike , you look so excited.
最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)
最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)
一、主谓一致
1．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A．will have; in B．is going to be; at
C．will be; since D．is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea
（《红海行动》
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B.
are是， 第一、二 和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not
only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。
中考英语主谓一致精选练习题(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致经典练习题
一．经典例题讲解
1. Sheep ___ white and milk ____ white, too.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
【解析】选D， sheep的复数还是sheep， milk是不可数名词，谓语用单数
2.Class Two ____ having their lessons when there was a knock at the door.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】选D， 根据when后面的从句时态是过去时，判断主句也用过去时，又因为这个class two指的是全体同学，所以用复数。
3. Climbing hills_________ good for our health. A. are B. is C. was D. were
解析】选B。动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数形式。句子表述的是一般情况，要用一般现在时。
4.This pair of pants______ mine. You may_______ on the bed
A. is; be B. are; be C. are, are
【解析】选A。
第一空所在句子主语为pair，为单数形式，故用is;第二空情态动词后用动词原形，故用be
5.----What are you going to do this weekend?
一I together with my classmates_________ going to climb Mount Qian.
A.
is B. am C. are D. were
【解析】选B, together with结构是伴随状语，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致，故用am。 考点2考察谓语动词使用复数的情况
6. This pair of shoes_______ me well, but the shoes_______ expensive. A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is
初二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
初二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
1. The number of the students in our class ____ 70.
A．is B．are
C．were D．be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班级学生的数量是七十。分析：考查固定短语，the number of表示……数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A
【考点】考查主谓一致。
2. He rather than I _____ going to clean the room.
A．is B．am
C．will D．was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：将要去打扫这个房间的人是他，而不是我。rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的名词或代词在时态和数上保持一致。故选 A
【考点】考查主谓一致。
3. Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) as well as other actors in You Who Came From The Star______ very
popular these days.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：金秀贤和《来自星星的你》里面的其他明星最近非常火。As well as连接的并列主语，谓语动词的选择要看前面。因此本题要用单数，时间状语是these days，因此要用一般现在时。故选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
4. When the teacher asks him, he always ____.
A．keep silent B．keep silently C．keeps silent D．keeps silenty
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当老师问他时，他总是保持沉默。“he”是第三人称单数，A、B可排除；keep为连系动词，后需跟形容词作表语。故选C。
【考点】考查主谓一致及动词短语的用法。