(完整版)初三英语辅导资料
第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的
A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A poem starts with your idea. __26___ only other things you have to use __27___
a pencil, some paper and, maybe, a dictionary.
First, write down your idea and change it into a free verse poem. Don’t worry __28__ the length, the rhymes (韵脚) __29__ the mistakes now. Then read your poem. Now it is the time __30__ lengths and rhymes __31__. You can make all the rhymes the same. This time you may use a rhyme dictionary to help you __32___ the right words. Then read your poem again, find out the wrong words and change them into correct _33___.
At last, every poem __34__ a beginning, a middle, and an end. Remember _35___ up a proper name for your poem.
26. A. A B. The C. An D. /
27. A. is B. was C. are D. were
28. A. about B. on C. out D. of
29. A. except B. or C. but D. and
30. A. changed B. change C. changing D. to change
31. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
32. A. find B. finds C. finding D. found
33. A. one B. ones C. the one D. the ones
34. A. have B. had C. has D. having
35. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. to think
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after Frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” used in __36_____ ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express37 . For example, a friend may ask 38 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “39 ! I would love to go.”
People 40 use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off(卖弄)”, who tries to show everyone else how 41 he is. You often hear such a person ___42____ a “hot dog”. He may be a ba sketball player, for example, who 43 the ball with one hand, making 44 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 45 .
36. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
37. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply
38. A. if B. how C. when D. where
39. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me
40. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet
41. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great
42. A. call B. called C. to call D. calling
43. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws
44. A. a hard B. a funny C. an exciting D. an easy
45. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
One summer holiday I was in the forest by myself. I went down to fish in the river. Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise. There, right behind me, sat a big black bear! How frightened I was! I knew that wild animals were afraid of quick move, so I moved very slowly. The bear watched me, but he sat still. I took the fish and threw it to him. He ate it at once.
Then what I was going to do? I’d better go on fishing, I thought. The bear thought so, too. Soon I got another fish. I went over to him and put the fish into his big red mouth. I fished and fished, all for him. At first I was afraid to stop. Then I began to like doing it. He looked so friendly. When evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me .
46. One day I went fishing __________.
A. alone
B. by bike
C. with a bear
D. with my friend
47. I was very afraid when suddenly the big black bear_________.
A. caught me
B. sat behind me on the ground
C. left the forest
D. sat in front of me in the river
48. I had to move slowly or I ___________ .
A. couldn’t catch the bear
B. wouldn’t make friends with the bear
C. would drive the fish away
D. would frighten the bear
49.The bear didn’t move because he wanted to _________.
A. eat fish
B. watch me
C. go on fishing
D. sit still
50. When evening came, the bear _________.
A. went on fishing
B. stood up
C. left
D. stopped me
B.
IS it cold in winter where you live? When the weather is cold and snowy, we do special things to make sure that we stay warm and dry when we go outside. We put on a heavier jacket than the one we wear when the weather is warm. We may also wear a hat on our head, a scarf around our neck. and gloves on our hands. If the snow is deep, we may need to wear a pair of boots on our feet We do all of this to protect (保护) our bodies from the cold, wet, snowy weather.
Animals need to keep warm when it' s cold outside too. They do not wear clothes like hats and gloves, but they do special things to keep warm during the cold winter months. Wolves
grow heavier, thicker fur (毛皮) that keeps them warm so they can look for food in the snow~ Bears lose their summer fur and grow fur that is he and thicker. Then they stay in their nice, warm underground homes. There they hibernate, or sleep, through the winter. Beavers (海狸) live near lakes and ponds. They have oil on their skin. The oil keeps out the cold when they catch fish and small animals near the water.
Animals that swim in the cold sea water, such us seals, have fat under their skin. It keeps them warm as they swim in cold water.
Birds keep warm with soft little feathers (羽毛) close to their skin. The feathers hold air near their bodies. This keeps them from losing so much body heat. Some birds stay warm in another way. They eat extra food and then fly south where the weather is warmer.
When animals protect their bodies from the cold, they can stay warm and dry—just as we do with our jackets, hats, gloves and boots.
5l. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. When it's cold outside
B. Protect animals.
C. Lovely animals.
D. People and animals.
52. What word in Paragraph 2 helps you understand what "hibernate" means?
A. grow
B. fur
C. sleep
D. winter
53. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Some birds fly north in the winter.
B. Beavers have fat under their skin to stay warm in the water.
C. Wolves stay underground and sleep during the whole winter.
D. People wear warm clothes to keep away from the cold in the winter.
54. The beginning and the end of this passage are mainly about_______.
A, how to keep warm in the winter B. which animals sleep through winter
C. where animals live when it snows
D. why winter weather is so cold
55. This passage would most likely be in a book called__________.
A. Winter Weather Games.
B. Bears in Winter.
C. Animals Under the Sea.
D. How Animals Live.
C.
ONE day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they
talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
“That' s a race dog, isn' t he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.
“Yes, he is. He's handsome. He’s a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He' s str ong and healthy.”
“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken h is eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some f ood for him.”
“That’s true,” Sue said. “But I haven’ t. ”
They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”
“No,” Sue said, “he's never bitten anyone, He's always gentle and friendly.”
Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
“Hey!” Jack shout ed. “You said your dog didn't bite.”
Sue replied in surprise, “yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's a t home.”
56. The dog looked at the woman because________.
A. the woman wanted to feed him
B. the woman was friendly
C. he was strong and healthy
D. he was hungry
57. Jack and Sue were ________.
A. friends
B. next-door neighbors
C. strangers
D. in the same family
58. Jack touched the dog because he believed ________.
A. the dog was handsome
B. Sue's dog was unfriendly
C. the dog belonged to Sue
D. Sue' s dog was at home
59. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. Sue gave a wrong answer
B. Jack made a mistake
C. the dog wasn't dangerous
D. both Jack and Sue liked the dog
60. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. A Wrong Question.
B. Sue’s Dog.
C. A Pleasant Meeting.
D. Sue's Friend.
D
61. How many times did the pop star go back to the hotel on Feb.10, 2008?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
62.. According to the text, what was the pop star good at?
A. Singing.
B. Dancing
C. Making faces.
D. Playing the piano.
63. What did the pop star feel after the performance?
A. Sad and quiet.
B. Surprised and sad.
C. Tired and quiet.
D. Tired and excited.
64. According to the passage, which is Not True?
A. The plane didn’t take off on time.
B. The pop star got his luggage without waiting.
C. The pop star worried about the band before the show.
D. Some fans are waiting for the pop star at the airport.
65. This passage mainly tells us that _________.
A.Pop stars are not rich in fact
B.young people had better not be pop stars
C.many young people want to be pop stars
D.pop stars don’t have an easy life in fact
第三节书面表达(共l小题，满分15分)
在日常生活中我们通常会遇到一些难题或困惑。假如你叫李平（Li Ping）,班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前的心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任李老师写封信,说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。内容要求：
1、学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动，同学之间缺乏沟通和交流；
2、在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。
3、词数80左右，文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名；
4、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
初三英语试题
三英语试题6 一、语音 指出下列各组单词中，哪一个单词的加点部分的读音与前面的音标相同。 [e] A. fever B. knowledge C. protect D. enough ( ) 二、语法知识 在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Have you ever been to ______ Great Pyramid? A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 2. These kites are made ______ paper. A.of B.from C.with D.in ( ) 3. He got on well ______ his neighbours. A.at B.with C.in D.of ( ) 4. I usually have one or two ______ for breakfast. A.bread B.piece of bread C.breads D.pieces of bread ( ) 5. ______ of us has an English book. A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All ( ) 6. -Whose daughter is Mary? -She's ______. A.Mr Green B.Mr Green's C.her D.hers ( ) 7. -Whose are the green clothes on the table? -They are ______. A.my B.mine C.me D.myself ( ) 8. There are about ______ in our school. A.two thousand student B.two thousands student C.two thousand students D.two thousands students ( ) 9. Things are getting ______ and ______. A.bad…bad B.worst…worse C.worse…worst D.worse…worse ( ) 10. Which do you like ______,oranges,bananas or apples? A.well B.best C.better D.good ( ) 11. The man ______ walk fast because he is lame in the right foot. A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't ( )
初三英语复习资料(全套)
初三系列复习资料（5）代词考点集汇，讲解和训练 五、代词 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2 常见不定代词的一般用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4. 关系代词的基本用法 5. 相互代词的基本用法； 6. 疑问代词的基本用法。 7. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 8. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. | He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is important in learning English． 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
初中英语听力训练MP3材料综合
初中英语听力训练MP3材料综合 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听队菌5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题：每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what may robert do next friday? a. he tray probably go to the woman’s party with his wife， b.he may stay at home. c.he may hold a little party. 2.what can we learn from the dialogue? a.the woman dialed the wrong number. b.the woman dialed the number correctly. c.the man was wanted on the phone. 3.what does the woman mean? a.she will not stay at home. b. it is too late. c. it looks like rain and she will not have a swim. 4.where did sara work before he got the new job? a.in an advertising firm. b. in a school. c. in a library. 5.what time does the train arrive?
初中英语日记10篇
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初三英语模拟试题及答案
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初三英语同步辅导教材一
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初三英语听力训练题一汇总
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( 13. ( 14 ( 15 第三节:对话理解。听两遍,根据所听对话,选择对话中所包含的信息。( 16. A. under the table B. on the floor C. on the chair ( 17. A .a doctor B. a teacher C. a nurse A. 1 1 1 ( 18. A. black B. brown C. white ( 19. A. mine B. my cousin’s C. father’s ( 20. A. at school B. at home C. in a shop
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初三下英语作文合集 作文1：写一篇日记 假定你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。 写作要求: 1.日记必须要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。 参考词汇 outing; arrive; go boating; comfortable; return May 30th Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends... 范文： Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends. We went to Li Lake. It is about ten kilometers away from my home. We went there by bike. We started at 9:00 and arrived there at 10:00 in the morning. We went boating in the lake first, and then we went fishing by the lake. In the afternoon, we went swimming in a swimming pool beside the lake. We felt relaxed and comfortable in the water. At 5:30 in the afternoon, we returned together. We all had a good time for our outing. 作文2：做一个关于电话礼仪的演讲 学生会将要邀请Mr. Black做一个关于电话礼仪的演讲。请根据下列内容，写一个不少于90词的通知，不包括所给的开头和结尾。 Name of the talk: Good telephone manners Time: 2 p.m., May 13 Place: The school hall Content: Some important rules 参考词汇: answer a phone as soon as possible; say sorry for delays; keep your voice down; speak naturally; say good-bye before hanging up Hello, everyone,
初三英语习题选择填空
1．—Would you like to go and see a film? —Sure, the TV program is too ______. A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring 2. —I’m terribly sorry,_____ I can’t go hiking with you this Sunday. —That’s OK. We can go together next time. A. so B. but C. and D. or 3. —Isn’t Hainan supposed to be hot? --______. But it is very beautiful. A. Yes, it has B. Yes, it is C. No, it hasn’t D. No, it isn’t 4. — I need some help. Can you _____ the bananas for fruit salad? —Yes, mum. But where’s the knife? A. cut up B mix up C. put up D. pick up 5. —What do you think Mary is like? —She used to be quiet. But now she is quite _____. A. calm B. serious C. outgoing D. clever 6. —Is there a table for 4, please? — ______ ,please. Is the one near the backdoor OK? A. Take your time B. This way C. You are welcome D. After you 7.—Come and join us ,Jimmy! —I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I _____ time, I would certain ly go. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 8. —I really don’t know what I can do? —You should keep a secret. No matter ____ , you can’t tell him the truth. A. what does he ask you B. how did he ask you C. what will he ask you D. how he asks you 9. —Let’s go to the train station by taxi. —We ______ take a taxi. It is not far from here. A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 10. —Would you please not make so much noise any more? It’s midnight. — ______ . A. Yes, I wil l. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I’m not 11. —One we ek’s time has been wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for ______ . A. something B. nothing C. everything D.anything 12.—My parents and I like to ______ after dinner. It is really relaxing. —And it is also good for your health. A. run off B. hang out C. dress up D. take away 13. — _____ do they like to study?
初三英语总复习资料.doc
初三英语总复习资料 八种动词时态，有的只要求达到理解层次，有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的，而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现，而是时态的综合运用，尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。 找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法. 现以冠词为例： 1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the 2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a 3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the 4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 6._______ they are listening to the teacher! A.How careful B.What careful C.How carefully D.What carefully 由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。同样，象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等，无一不在考查之列。所有这一切语言基础知识，我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析，展开讨论，分层展示难易对比，系统归纳。对于语言基础知识是这样处理，那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢？这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例： A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?" 1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave 2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because 3.A.for B.with C.on D.in 4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought 5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found 6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise 7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told 9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter 要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。对此，考生必须通篇考虑，不能拿来就做，那样必然顾此失彼，前后意思不得连贯。目前的中考完型还侧重于语法，这将在逐年试题的变革中转向按上下文的要求来推断理解。 在解这类题时，必须掌握“词感现象”，注意学会区分“干扰项”。所谓词感，“the sense of word"是指一种对词或词群的感受能力。对词的感受力强，在解题时会较为容易地找到它与情景的关系。词感并不仅仅指词与词之间的细微差异，也并不注重词的搭配与组合，它较多地强调选用恰当的词，以利于对情景作出合乎逻辑的判断。同时也就把其它三个作为干扰项的选择项排除掉了。最后复读一篇全文，就会语感流畅，句意明确。 这儿举例的目的是想说明，我从一个较高的立意来对中考题型，特别是完形、阅读等，进行分析、探讨，借以使同学们获得较为完整的解题思路和解题方法。 词汇（一） 这一讲里，主要帮助同学们掌握名词、冠词、数词的用法，特别是针对同学不易掌握的方面。一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。 单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a 1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。 (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。
【人教版】九年级英语全册听力训练(MP3+素材)UNIT 3
UNIT 3听力原文: 一?听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,将其代号填在下面的横线上?(每个句子听一遍) 1.The students are allowed to use English dictionaries. 2.I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends on weekends. 3.Teenagers should be allowed to design their own uniforms. 4.Tom’s hair is too long.He should get his hair cut. 5.The girl with earrings is her sister. 二?听句子,选择可以回答该句的正确答语?(每个句子听一遍) 6.Do you have a lot of rules at your house? 7.Do you think teenagers can go out on school nights? 8.Can I choose my own clothes? 9.How many hours do the students need to sleep a night? 10.Is staying up good for your study? 三?听五段对话及问题,选择正确答案?(对话及问题听两遍) 11.W:We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school. M:Neither are we.We are not allowed to bring pets to school,either. Q:What are they talking about? 12.W:Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday night? M:Yes,I’d love to.But I have to be home by 10:00 p.m. Q:What time does the boy have to be home? 13.W:Tom,what rules do you have at home? M:Well,I’m not allowed to watch TV every night,but I’m allowed to hang out with my friends on weekends. Q:Is the boy allowed to go out on weekends? 14.W:What did you do during the summer holidays? M:I volunteered to take care of some old people in a hospital. Q:What did the boy volunteer to do during the summer holidays? 15.W:What school rules do you think should be changed? M:Well,I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes. W:What’s the reason? M:We would feel more comfortable. Q:Why does the boy want to wear his own clothes? 四?听短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案?(短文听两遍) Tom is the only child in his family.His parents are strict with him.He is not allowed to play computer games,but he can play table tennis after school because it is good for his health.His parents want him to do some housework and cleaning because they are very busy.He is allowed to read comics after he finishes his homework because it is relaxing for him.Watching TV for a long time is not allowed because it is bad for his eyes.On weekends he is allowed to hang out with his friends,but he has to be home by 10:00 p.m. 第 1 页
初中英语单项选择练习题
I. 单项选择。 1. He came to China _______ 1998. A. from B. since C. at D. in 2. — ____ did you buy the new bag?—Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 3. Mr. Yang is too ______ to go on walking. A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired 4. ______ trees are cut down every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of 5. He's lived here ________ 1980. A. after B. in C. from D. since 6.—Can you understand me ? —Sorry, I can__ understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever 7. — ______ does it take me to go from my school to your school ?—About f ive minutes. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long 8. —Hello. May I speak to Jim, please? — _________, please? A. Who are you B. How is he
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”
九年级上册英语模拟听力练习
初三英语听力模拟试题 （一) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 ( )1. A. Yes, I am. B. It’s on Center Street. C. No, there isn’t. ( )2. A. She is ill. B. She is at home. C. She likes swimming. ( )3. A. I’m 16. B. A doctor. C. To Paris. ( )4. A. Be careful. B. Why did he do so? C. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )5. A. Yes, I do. B. Not at all. C. Yes, please. （二）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ( )6. What did the boy do last weekend? A.He played chess. B. He read some books. C. He played computer games. ( )7.Where will Lily spend her Saturday? A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a park. ( )8.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. ( )9. How old is the boy?