图形标签题

图形标签题简介1.地图题概述：以地图或平面图形式，通过对“方向、方位、相对位置”等指引语的识别、理解，选出目的地点或给图中未知建筑房间命名。

2.图示题通过一幅图主要介绍某个东西的具体使用说明特点考查场景：导游讲解–涉及旅游景点或设施介绍，主要出现在S2,出题频率：每月1-2次考察能力：熟练听出各类方位描述以及各个地点之间的相互位置关系的理解能力2种类型：行走路线图和平面示意图常见题型填空/配对难点：跟不上听力节奏，漏听答案地点由于对于方位词汇和已知信息的的不熟悉，理解不准确，容易造成地点错位 填空题地单词拼写不准确题型核心特点原文描述顺序与题号顺序一致解题方法听前1.看清题目要求，确定填写单词数目2.确定起点，标出左右或东南西北3.熟悉已知信息，以一定顺序记忆已经出现的建筑和标示（默读，对地名或选项发音做到一听能反应出来），并试图猜测容易出题的地点地图中一些特殊形状容易成为考点三点一线，拐角，出入口，十字路口，圆形4.根据题号顺序与描述顺序相符的原则预测可能展开的顺序听之时如果没有起点，先要听出起点，一般在录音的开头就会出现跟着录音所说的方向，画箭头，身临其境，好像自己在走一样根据已知信息定位，重点关注方位词汇，试图搞清楚位置关系写题注意按序号，个个击破查题：大小写，拼写常见地图词汇动词：（问路）get to; move/walk/carry on; turn; cross; Reach名词corner. end, side, front, Intersection/ junctionT-junction/Crossroad/ crossingtraffic lightsTown/City/Main Hall; Shopping Mall; SupermarketMain Square; Coach StationCentral Railway Station/Train StationBank; Restaurant; Post Office;Hospital/Health Centre; the dentistTea House; Bar; Club; Gym; Coffee Shop表示方向方位的介词、介词词组On the cornerOn the corner of A & B StreetsOn the higher right-hand cornerAt each cornerAt the corner of Park StreetAcross from AAcross the road from AOn the opposite side to..Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away;a short distance awayFar from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the right-hand/left-hand sideDirectly on your left/right cornerAt the end of表示行动动作的方向性：Verbs+ adverbs of movementsGo/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/right表示行动动作的方向性Verbs+ adverbs of movementsGo straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth( go forth into..) behind/ afterwards相对位置的常用词和常见关系below, above, under, over,through, across, cross, beyond.Facing/opposite/across fromBehind, in front of,At the end ofBeside, next to , near, close to, by the side ofOn /to the left/right (hand) side三点连一起之between考点between, between .. and..in the middle ofon one side / on the other sideon the left/on the right…pass/past it is the …转角即考点---转弯的东西设置考点In the corner/ in the far left-hand cornerIn the top right hand cornerAround the corner (very near)出入口必考Entry/ access/ entrance (hall) / lobbyExit/ way out/ emergency exit/..剑4T1S2P13Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer剑7T2S2听前确定填空字数要求图上的boat trip字样，表明乘船旅游从A/C看出只有两个字母，都首字母大写，预测剩下两空也是首字母大写Thank you for calling the tourist line. There are many different ways of getting around the city. We’d like to suggest some you may not have thought of.How about the city trip by boat. There are four main stopping points(停靠站）from west to east（线路图). Stop A green banks, stop B City Bridge, stop D Newtown.此题超级简单，只需跟上即可剑6T3S2Q14-17Alley小路Mulberry桑树解析：听前确定起点如图所示，information center) 线路行进图标已经给出，所以在图的两侧标出left/right即可在图中有两个拐角H附近为the first corner, F附近为the second corner留意house/F上有=代表门(entrance/entry/access)F上有一个side entranceHouse上有三个entrance, 分别为the front entrance, back entrance, side entrance同时B,C,D三个地点相邻，可能会出现表现未知的词汇between, among类似词汇听力原文We’re here at the information center. (起点）Follow the path（确定行进路线）marked with the arrow an d the first area you come to is the orchard （果园）on your left.As you go further down the path,(继续前进），there’s a kitchen garden on the right and as you go around the first sharp corner（急拐弯处）you will find to your left, an area where different types of pear trees have been planted as well as some lovely flowers, and this is known as Pear Alley.(14)you find the fron t of(连读）the house. I suggest you spend a good hour wandering around this lovely building. A guide takes visitor groups round every two hours.点心). Most visitors,so why don’剑8T2S21.先看题目要求2.确定起始点，东南西北已经给出3.路线图需要听时候确定Let's start by seeing what there is to do.as you can see here on our giant wall plan, we are situated in the Reception block,(起点）here. As you walk out of the main door into the park, there’s a path you can follow.（行进路线). If you follow this route you will immediately come into the rare breeds section where we keep a variety of animals which I shall be showing you a little more about later.next to this, moving east, is the large grazing area for rare breeds. Then further east, inthe largest section of our park is the forest area. South of the grazing area and in fact just next to reception block is our experimental crop area. In the middle of the par....this is our lake.....These two small rectangular shapes here.....are the Fish farms where we rear fish or sale.饲养.To the east of those is the marsh area which attracts a great many migrant birds. In the south-eastern corner, beyond the marsh, is our Market Garden area, growing vegetables and flowers.剑8T4S2解题步骤听前1.先看标题，划出定位词汇red hill improvement plan2. 先找“路线的起点”与“可能的路径”（一般用entrance，information centre，information desk，reception之类提示“路线的起点”，用箭头arrow之类提示“可能的路径”）。