中考被动语态专讲专练
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>In a small town, there are many beautiful traditional handicrafts. The making of these handicrafts has been passed down from generation to generation.The wooden toys are made by local artisans. The wood is carefully selected and then cut into different shapes. After that, the pieces are sanded smooth. The toys are painted with bright colors. Finally, they are polished to give them a shiny finish. All these processes are done by hand. So, the wooden toys are made with great care and skill.The pottery is also very famous. The clay is dug from nearby fields. It is then mixed with water and kneaded until it becomes soft. The potter shapes the clay on a wheel. The pottery is dried in the sun. After drying, it is fired in a kiln. The firing process gives the pottery its strength and durability. Once again, every step in making pottery is done by skilled hands. Thus, the pottery is made with love and dedication.The woven baskets are another wonderful handicraft. The materials for weaving are collected from nature. The reeds and grasses are soaked in water to make them pliable. Then, the weaver starts to weave the basket. The basket is woven tightly so that it is strong and useful. When theweaving is completed, the basket is trimmed and decorated. As with the other handicrafts, the woven baskets are made through a series of careful steps.These traditional handicrafts are not only beautiful but also a reflection of the town's rich cultural heritage. They are loved by people all over the world.>1. The wooden toys are ___ by local artisans.A. madeB. doneC. createdD. produced答案：A。
2024年中考英语被动语态运用高级练习题30题
2024年中考英语被动语态运用高级练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”的形式。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是动词原形，不能单独作谓语；D 选项是一般现在时的主动语态。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.was doingB.didC.was doneD.does答案：C。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“the homework”是被做的对象，要用被动语态。
A 选项是过去进行时；B 选项是一般过去时的主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时的主动语态。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the teacher.A.are puttingB.putC.are put答案：C。
考查一般现在时被动语态。
主语“the books”被放在书架上，要用被动语态。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是动词原形，不能单独作谓语；D 选项是一般现在时的主动语态。
4.The letter was written by Mary last week.A.was writingB.wroteC.was writtenD.writes答案：C。
考查一般过去时被动语态。
主语“the letter”是被写的对象，用被动语态。
A 选项是过去进行时；B 选项是一般过去时主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时主动语态。
5.The blackboard is erased by the students after class.A.is erasingB.eraseC.is erasedD.erases答案：C。
中考英语被动语态精讲练
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者例1：English is spoken by many people. (主语English是动词speak的承受者。
)例2：This English song is sung by Millie. (主语this English song是动词sing发出的，即sing这个动作的承受者。
)(二) 被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(没有必要或说出出版者)2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4. 表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. 大家相信他是个间谍。
(三) 被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
注：不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。
不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。
(四) 主动句变成被动句主动变被动的基本“三部曲”1.变宾为主：即变主动语态的动词宾语为被动语态的主语，当宾语为人称代词的时候，注意宾格和主格的转换。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
中考英语被动语态语法专题讲练(含答案)
中考英语被动语态语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附解析含答案
中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves su ch a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played18．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built31．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 35．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 36．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 41．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 42．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to43．Don’t di scuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 45．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against46．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 47．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 48．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 49．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
中考英语被动语态专练(100个选择题)
初三英语被动语态专（）1. One or two man-made satellites___________ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up（）2. Our TV set __________ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired（）3. A new building _____________ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built（）4. Many books on science __________ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought（）5. A wonderful English talk ___________ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given（）6. How ________ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) _________ many years ago without our modern machines?A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built（）7. Mr Li, you ________ on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted（）8. ________ the work __________ yet ?A. Is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has…been finishedD. Would…be finished （）9. This maths problem ___________ out by little Tom.A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked（）10. Trees ____________ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant （）11. This kind of cars __________ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made （）12.__________ to the front at that time ?A. Could be guns and food carriedB. Could guns and food be carriedC. Can guns and food be carriedD. Could guns and food were carried（）13. The bear____________ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent（）14. We hear a bridge ____________ over the river this year.A. may be builtB. may is builtC. may be buildD. may built（）15. A book ___________ more than once if you want to understand it better.A. must be readedB. must be readC. must to be readD. must read（）16. Such films ___________ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen（）17.___________ the book __________ if I can’t finish it in time ?A. Must…renewB. Must…renewedC. Must…be renewD. Must…be renewed（）18. “__________ the text __________ today ?” asked TomA. Can…be copyedB. May…be copyC. Must…is copiedD. Must …be copied（）19. Kate has a high fever. A doctor must _____________ at once.A. send forB. is sent forC. be sentD. be sent for（）20. Don't go in. Your son ______________ inside the room.A. is operated onB. is being operated onC. operates onD. has been operated（）21. Food and clothes ___________ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about （）22.The baby __________ when Mother was out.A. well looked afterB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after（）23. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings ______________ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up（）24. Joan said the wallet ___________ in no time.A. will be handed inB. would be handed inC. had been handed inD. would be handed（）25. Jack often does things foolishly, so he ________ sometimes _________ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …laughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at（）26. Rubbish _________ but collected and recycled（回收）into useful things .A. is not now givenB. will not now givenC. doesn't now be givenD. is now not given up（）27. The rope __________ by the boy when he almost fell down from a tree.A. caught hold ofB. was caught holdC. was caught hold ofD. would be caught hold（）28. People have come to know that their health must ___________.A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention （）29.The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to（）30. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.A. was shown toB. was shownC. were shown toD. were shown（）31. Tom ____ a new bike tomorrow.A. will lendB. will lentC. will be lentD. will be lent to（）32. A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow.A. will be lentB. will be lent toC. was lent toD. is lent to（）33. The Frenchman ____ some eggs and a glass of milk.A. have been bringingB. have been broughtC. has been broughtD. has been bought to（）34. Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.A. have been brought toB. has been brought toC. have been broughtD. has been brought（）35. Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop.A. had been showB. has been shownC. had been shown toD. had been shown（）36. Miss White said some beautiful coat ____ her in the shop.A. had shown toB. had been shown to C, had been shown D. had be shown to（）37. A song ____ the guests by the famous singer now.A. is sung toB. is being sung forC. is been sung toD. is being sang for（）38. Pictures _____ the people in the park every day.A. are drawn forB. are drawn toC. are drew forD. are draw to（）39. Jack ____ answer the question in French.A. asked toB. was askC. was askedD. was asked to（）40. The guards ____ search the young man.A. wee orderedB. were orderC. were ordered toD. ordered to（）41. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.A. has toldB. has been told toC. has been toldD. has be told to（）42. The Browns ____ leave the hotel already.A. has been seenB. have being seenC. have been seen toD. have be seen to（）43. The thieves ____ steal out of the shop in a hurry.A. have been noticed toB. had been noticed toC. have been noticeD. have been noticed （）44. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were makeB. were made toC. were maked toD. was made to（）45. A man ____ cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to（）46. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw to C . was seen to D. was seen（）47. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.（）48. Now Little Jack ______ draw a picture of a bird.A. is be helpedB. is been helpedC. is being helped toD. is being help to（）49. A letter ______ Tom and will be post tomorrow.A. has written toB. has been written toC. has writtenD. has been written（）50. Great changes ____ in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place（）51. An American film ____ on TV on Saturday evening.A. is being shownB. will be shownC. will showD. has been shown（）52. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed（）53. The road _____ repaired now.A. hasB. isC. is beingD. has been（）54. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knewB. is being knownC. was knowD. is known（）55. These books ____ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. had keptC. have been keptD. were kept（）56. ____ trees usually_____ in April ?A. Have…plantedB. Are…plantedC. Have…been plantedD.Do …plant（）57.The wounded soldiers ____ to the hospital at once.A. must be sentB. must are sentC. must sentD. must send（）58. When we got there, the road _____at that time.A. is being repairedB. was being repairedC. has been repairedD. was repaired（）59. A nice gift ____ her daughter on her last birthday.A. is givenB. is given toC. was givenD. was given to（）60. He ______ cross the street.A. seesB. saw…toC. was seenD. was seen t o（）61. I think computer ______ in everyday life before long.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used（）62. One year ____ into four seasons.A. has dividedB. is dividedC. dividedD. divides（）63. The concert _____ next Friday.A. will be taken placeB. will take placeC. takes placeD. took place（）64. We _____ to be here at six o'clock.A. were toldB. toldC. are toldD. will tell（）65. English _____ all over the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spoken toD. is spoken（）66. ____ these trees ____ on the hill tomorrow ?A. Will be…plantedB. Will…plantedC. Will…be plantedD. Will…plant（）67. He ____ much better today.A. is feltB., feltC. is being feltD., is feeling（）68. The meeting _____ in the room 302.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be holdedD. will held（）69. Mary told me that the story book must _____ to the library in two days.A. be returnB. be returnedC. been returnedD. return（）70. The broken glass ____ away by me already.A. has been threwB. has thrownC. has been thrownD. has be thrown（）71. My bad tooth ____ just ____ out by the doctor.A. have been…pulledB. have…been pulledC. has been…pulledD. has …been pulled（）72. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold（）73. How do you make your room ____ so nice ?A. looksB. to lookC. lookD. is looked（）74. -- ______ the homework _____ by Tom ? -- Not yet.A. Has…finishedB. Has been…finished C . Was…finished D. Has…been finished（）75. ____ your school library ____ now ?A. Is…builtB. Is… being builtC. Does…buildD. Is…building（）76. The wounded soldier must _____ to hospital at once.A. been takenB. takeC. be takenD., being taken（）77. This shirt can't ____ by washing-machine.A. be washedB. washC. be washD. be washing（）78. The paper for books and newspapers ____ from wood in this factory.A. is madeB. are madeC. is being madeD. has been made（）79. Mr Smith's wallet _____ outside the gate by Mary.A. was foundedB. was foundC. was founded outD. is found（）80. The film ____ in this town now.A. is showingB. is shownC. is being shownD. is been shown（）81. Just now he ____ me that a new hotel ____ up near the park the next year.A. told…was setB. told… would setC. told…would be setD. told…will set（）82. The policemen ____ for the thief for a long time and finally he ____ by them yesterday.A. sea rched…caughtB. was searched…was caughtC. searched…was caughtD. had searched…was caught（）83. Do you know _____ ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenC. when it was happenedD. when it happened （）84. I asked the man in the shop if the watch can _____ in two days.A. be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. be repair（）85. Look, they ____ the students how to run the machines.A. showB., are being shownC. are shownD. are showing（）86. The book _________ well __________.A. has been…writtenB. is…writtenC. be…written D, is…wrote（）87. ________ the children _________ a medical examination once a year ?A. Do...give B. Is...given C. Are...given D., Does (iv)（）88. A lot of books ____ in our library.A. is keptB. are keptC. is keepingD. are keeping（）89. When _______ the People's Republic of China ________ ?A. did…foundB. was…foundC. was…foundedD. did…find（）90. They __________ to speak at the meeting.A. askB. are askedC. were askedD. asked( ) 91. ______ this fish eaten by them ?A. IsB. AreC. DoesD. Do( ) 92. Some books _____ given _____ him as gifts.A. is…toB. are…onC. were …toD. are…with( ) 93.The exercises ____ by us within two hours.A. could doneB. can doneC. can doD. can be done( ) 94.The new house ______ now.A. is buildingB. is being buildC. buildingD. is being built( ) 95. A basket _______ over my head.A. is hangedB. was hungC. hangedD. hung( ) 96. He only ____ a little money on clothes. Most of his money _____ on books.A. is spent…spendsB. is spent…spendC. spends…is spentD. spend…are spent( ) 97. We can't ____ the past. But it ___ by many people.A. be f orgotten …is forgottenB. forget…forgetC. be forgotten…forgetsD. forget…is forgotten ( ) 98. They _____ paper in this factory. And this kind of paper _____ of cloth.A. are made…makesB. make…is madeC. are made…is madeD. make…makes( ) 99. I ____ by his words . Yes, he always ______ me.A. satisfy…satisfiesB. am satisfied…is satisfiedC. am satisfied…satisfiesD. satisfy…is satisfied ( ) 100. When his new house _____ next year, he _____into it with new furniture(家俱).A. is built…will moveB. will build…will moveC.will be built…will moveD. built…moves。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考被动语态专讲专练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式为主动语态；被动语态：当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式为被动语态。
例如：Many people speak English.（主动语态，主语many people是动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态，主语English是动作speak的承受者）一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词（pp.）”构成。
助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
二、主动语态变被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语变为主语；⑵谓语动词由主动形式变为相应时态的被动形式；⑶原来的主语如果需要的话用介词by连接并位于句末，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例：The man killed a tiger. → A tiger was killed by the man .三、被动语态的各种句型：１、These photos were taken on The Great Wall. (肯定句)２、These photos weren’t taken on The Great Wall.（否定句）３、Were these photos taken on The Great Wall? （一般疑问句）４、Where were these photos taken? （特殊疑问句）四、特殊句型的被动语态：⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
例：①Mother often makes me do some housework.→I am often made to do some housework by mother.②We saw him run into the classroom.→He was seen to run into the classroom by us.⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。
如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。
例：①She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me.→I was given a pen by her. →A pen was given to me by her.②My father bought me a new bike. = My father bought a new bike for me.→ I was bought a new bike by my father. → A new bike was bought for me by my father.动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a book. I ______ _________ a book by him.A book _ ___ ________ ___ __ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I __ __ ________ a cake by my motherA cake __ __ ___ __ _ ___ me by my mother(3)无被动语态的动词：take place/happen（发生），break out（爆发），come out（出版发表，开花结果）五、跟踪训练Ⅰ、把下列句子改为被动语态.1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me to come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. We clean our classroom every day.5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. He has seen the film twice .7. He had thrown the bad food.8. Mother was mending the trousers.9. They will take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.11. People use stamps for sending letters.12. Parents and teachers should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.13. Farmers grow rice in the south of China.14. He gave me a new dictionary this morning.15.Tom broke the window.Ⅱ、单项选择( )1. Good books ___ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must read( )2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked( )3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen( )4. When____ the accident ____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened( )5. The question ____ by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed( )6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built( )7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up ( )8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished( )9. Rice ___ also __ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown( )10. He ____ by the teachers. A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised( )11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened( )12. The picture___ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken( )13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired( )14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing( )15. The war______ in 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out( )16. We can't enter the room because its door____ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking( )17. They ______day and night. A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work( )18. Chang'an Road is ______of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled( )19. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up ( )20. This English song ___ often ___ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung( )21. The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned ( )22. The sun ___ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see( )23. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on( )24.A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday. A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen ( )25.A new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is，builtB. Was , builtC. Does ; build D . Did ; build ( )26..An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )27.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )28.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ( )29.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )30.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )31.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent ( )32.---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year.A. did; useB. was; used C .is; used D. are; used( )33.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )34.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to( )35. the work by Lily or by Tom? Tell me the truth, please.A.Has; finishedB. Has; being finishedC. Is; finishD. Has; been finished。