电子技术基本词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照
电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）AbsorberCircuit 吸收电路AC/ACFrequencyConverter 交交变频电路ACpowercontrol交流电力控制ACPowerController交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关AcVoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制BakerClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper降压斩波电路BuckConverter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF 恒压恒频ContinuousConduction--CCM （电流）连续模式ControlCircuit 控制电路CukCircuit CUK斩波电路CurrentReversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DCChopping 直流斩波DCChoppingCircuit 直流斩波电路DC-DCConverter 直流－直流变换器DeviceCommutation 器件换流DirectCurrentControl 直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode （电流）断续模式displacementfactor 位移因数distortionpower 畸变功率doubleendconverter 双端电路drivingcircuit 驱动电路electricalisolation 电气隔离fastactingfuse 快速熔断器fastrecoverydiode 快恢复二极管fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes 快恢复外延二极管fastswitchingthyristor 快速晶闸管fieldcontrolled thyristor 场控晶闸管flybackconverter 反激电流forcedcommutation 强迫换流forwardconverter 正激电路frequencyconverter 变频器fullbridgeconverter 全桥电路fullbridgerectifier 全桥整流电路fullwaverectifier 全波整流电路fundamentalfactor 基波因数gate turn-offthyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管generalpurposediode 普通二极管gianttransistor——GTR 电力晶体管halfbridgeconverter 半桥电路hardswitching 硬开关highvoltageIC 高压集成电路hysteresiscomparison 带环比较方式indirectcurrentcontrol 间接电流控制indirectDC-DCconverter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gatebipolartransistor---IGBT 绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligentpowermodule---IPM 智能功率模块integratedgate-commutatedthyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latchingeffect 擎住效应leakageinductance 漏感lighttriggeredthyristor---LTT 光控晶闸管linecommutation 电网换流loadcommutation 负载换流loopcurrent 环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（二）1backplane背板2Bandgapvoltagereference带隙电压参考3benchtopsupply工作台电源4BlockDiagram方块图5BodePlot波特图6Bootstrap自举7BottomFETBottomFET8bucketcapacitor桶形电容9chassis机架11constantcurrentsource恒流源12CoreSaturation铁芯饱和13crossoverfrequency交叉频率14currentripple纹波电流15CyclebyCycle逐周期16cycleskipping周期跳步17DeadTime死区时间18DIETemperature核心温度19Disable非使能，无效，禁用，关断20dominantpole主极点21Enable使能，有效，启用22ESDRatingESD额定值23EvaluationBoard评估板24Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ord evicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalChar acteristicssectionisnotimplied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。
半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照
半导体微电子专业词汇中英文对照Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源(放大）区A/D conversion 模拟—数字转换Adhesives 粘接剂Admittance 导纳Aging 老化Airborne 空载Allowed band 允带allowance 容限，公差Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminum）铝Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum Nitride 氮化铝Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度A M light 振幅调制光，调幅光amplitude limiter 限幅器Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Antenna 天线Aperture 孔径Arsenide （As) 砷Array 阵列Atomic 原子的Atom Clock 原子钟Attenuation 衰减Audio 声频Auger 俄歇Automatic 自动的Automotive 汽车的Availability 实用性Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Bandwidth 带宽Bar 巴条发光条Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base—width modulation基区宽度调制Batch 批次Battery 电池Beam 束光束电子束Bench 工作台Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor （BJT)双极晶体管Bit 位比特Blocking band 阻带Body — centered 体心立方Body—centred cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Bottom-up 由下而上的Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Bragg effect 布拉格效应Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊FBrillouin zone 布里渊区Buffer 缓冲器Built-in 内建的Build—in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn-in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Bus 总线Calibration 校准，检定，定标、刻度，分度Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carbon dioxide （CO2) 二氧化碳Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位位Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Cavity 腔体Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的)Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically—Polish 化学抛光Chemically—Mechanically Polish （CMP）化学机械抛光Chemical vapor deposition (cvd)化学汽相淀积Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Circuit 电路Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clean 清洗Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip—flop 时钟触发器Close—loop gain 闭环增益Coating 涂覆涂层Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数Coherency 相干性Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common—gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common—mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common—mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Communication 通信Compact 致密的Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS）互补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Computer-aided design (CAD)/test（CAT)/manufacture（CAM）计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造Component 元件Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band （edge）导带(底)Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 结构Conlomb 库仑Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Continuous wave 连续波Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Cooling 冷却Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Corrosion 腐蚀Coupling 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 交叉Critical 临界的Cross—section 横断面Crucible坩埚Cryogenic cooling system 冷却系统Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Cubic crystal system 立方晶系Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Current drift/drive/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curve 曲线Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cut off 截止Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术(Cz法直拉晶体J））Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Decade 十进制Decibel （dB）分贝Decode 解码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep energy level 深能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius（centigrade）/Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOS Depletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Detector 探测器Developer 显影剂Diamond 金刚石Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric Constant 介电常数Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dimension (1）尺寸(2)量钢（3）维，度Diode 二极管Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct—coupling 直接耦合Direct—gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Directional antenna 定向天线Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Disorder 无序的Display 显示器Dissipation 耗散Dissolution 溶解Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Dose 剂量Double—diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量Dual—polarization 双偏振，双极化Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP) 双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effect 效应Effective mass 有效质量Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory（E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electromigration 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electron-beam 电子束Electroluminescence 电致发光Electron gas 电子气Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electro—optical 光电的Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Emitter 发射极Emitter—coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量（E—K)图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOSEnteric (低)共溶的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Epoxy 环氧的Equivalent circuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Equipment 设备Erasable Programmable ROM （EPROM)可搽取(编程)存储器Erbium laser 掺铒激光器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Exponential 指数的Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Fabry—Perot amplifier 法布里-珀罗放大器Face — centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan—out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快表面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Femi potential 费米势Fiber optic 光纤Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Figure of merit 品质因数Filter 滤波器Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Fine pitch 细节距Flash memory 闪存存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flatness 平整度Flexible 柔性的Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-chip 倒装芯片Flip— flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Focal plane 焦平面Forbidden band 禁带Formulation 列式，表达Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting 正向阻断/导通Free electron 自由电子Frequency deviation noise 频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数Gain 增益Gallium—Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化镓Gallium Nitride 氮化镓Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gate width 栅宽Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold 金Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Graphene 石墨烯Grating 光栅Green laser 绿光激光器Ground 接地Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Guide wave 导波波导Gunn — effect 狄氏效应Gyroscope 陀螺仪Hardened device 辐射加固器件Harmonics 谐波Heat diffusion 热扩散Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Hell — effect 霍尔效应Hertz 赫兹Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High—performance MOS（H—MOS)高性能MOS器件High power 大功率Hole 空穴Homojunction 同质结Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrier 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Illumination （1)照明（2）照明学Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Inch 英寸Incremental resistance 电阻增量(微分电阻）In—contact mask 接触式掩模Index of refraction 折射率Indium 铟Indium tin oxide （ITO）铟锡氧化物Inductance 电感Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input power 输入功率Insertion loss 插入损耗Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET) 绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic 集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Integrated Circuit 集成电路Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions 国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side—wall 结侧壁Laser 激光器Laser diode 激光二极管Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Lead 铅Leakage current （泄）漏电流Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Linearity 线性化Liquid 液体Lock in 锁定Longitudinal 纵向的Long life 长寿命Lumped model 集总模型Magnetic 磁的Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass — action law 质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主从D 触发器Matching 匹配Material 材料Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Mean time before failure （MTBF）平均工作时间Mechanical 机械的Membrane （1）薄腊，膜片（2）隔膜Megeto — resistance 磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金属半导体FET Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition MOCVD 金属氧化物化学汽相淀积Metallization 金属化Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS）金属氧化物半导体MeV 兆电子伏Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Microelectromechanical System (MEMS）微电子机械系统Microwave 微波Millimeterwave 毫米波Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal 分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片MOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mount 安装Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi—chip IC 多芯片ICMulti—chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multilayer 多层Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Multiplexer 复用器Multiplier 倍增器Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片) Nanometer 纳米Nanotechnology 纳米技术Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Negative—temperature-coefficient负温度系数Nesting 套刻Noise figure 噪声系数Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonvolatile 非挥发(易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Nuclear 核Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier （OPAMP）运算放大器Optical photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical—coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor 有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Oscillator 振荡器Outline 外形Out—of—contact mask 非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output power 输出功率Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over—voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Pass band 通带Passivation 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Pattern 图形Payload 有效载荷Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent—storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Permeable — base 可渗透基区Phase—lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photonic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺Photoluminescence 光致发光Photo resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Photo mask 光掩模Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Plane 平面的Plasma 等离子体Plate 板电路板P-N junction pn结Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半导体Poly—silicon 多晶硅Positive 正的Potential （电)势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power electronic devices电力电子器件Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Print-circuit board(PCB）印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Procedure 工艺Process 工艺Projector 投影仪Propagation delay 传输延时Proton 质子Proximity effect 邻近效应Pseudopotential method 赝势法Pump 泵浦Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punchthrough 穿通Push—pull stage 推挽级Q Q值Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi – Fermi－level 准费米能级Quartz 石英Radar 雷达Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radiative — recombination 辐照复合Radio 无线电射电射频Radio-frequency RF 射频Raman 拉曼Random 随机Range 测距Radio 比率系数Ray 射线Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Real time 实时Receiver 接收机Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Record 记录Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Red light 红光Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Regulate 控制调整Relative 相对的Relaxation 驰豫Relaxation lifetime 驰豫时间Relay 中继Reliability 可靠性Remote 远程Repeatability 可重复性Reproduction 重复制造Residual current 剩余电流Resonance 谐振Resin 树脂Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器) Resolution 分辨率Response time 响应时间Return signal 回波信号Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Ribbon 光纤带Ridge waveguide 脊形波导Ring laser 环形激光器Rotary wave 旋转波Run 运行Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石(Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range 电流饱和区Scan 扫描Scaled down 按比例缩小Schematic layout 示意图，简图Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Screen 筛选Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor laser半导体激光器Semiconductor—controlled rectifier 半导体可控硅Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensor 传感器Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Shifter 移相器Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2）二氧化硅Silicon Nitride（Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘体上硅Silver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Simulation 模拟Single crystal 单晶Sink 热沉Sinter 烧结Skin effect 趋肤效应Slot 槽隙Slow wave 慢波Smooth 光滑的Subthreshold 亚阈值的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Solution 溶液Sonband 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Space Craft 宇宙飞行器Spacing 间距Specific heat（PT) 比热Spectral 光谱Spectrum 光谱（复数)Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spot 斑点Spray 喷涂Spreading resistance 扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Square root 平方根Stability 稳定性Stacking fault 层错Standard 标准的Standing wave 驻波State-of-the-art 最新技术Static characteristic 静态特性Statistical analysis 统计分析Steady state 稳态Step motor 步进式电动机Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Stopband 阻带Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Stripline 带状线Subband 次能带Sublimation 升华Submillimeter 亚毫米波Substrate 衬底Substitutional 替位式的Superconductor 超导（电）体Superlattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface mound表面安装Surge capacity 浪涌能力Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Synchronizer 同步器，同步装置Synthetic-aperture 合成孔径System 系统Technical 技术的,工艺的Telecommunication 远距通信,电信Telescope 望远镜Terahertz 太赫兹Terminal 终端Template 模板Temperature 温度Tensor 张量Test 测试试验Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thick— film technique 厚膜技术Thin- film hybrid IC 薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor（TFT) 薄膜晶体Three dimension 三维Threshold 阈值Through Silicon Via 硅通孔Thyistor 晶闸管Time resolution 时间分辨率Tolerance 公差T/R module 发射/接收模块Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging（stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition—metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transmissivity 透射率Transmitter 发射机Transceiver 收发机Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Travelling wave 行波Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Tolerance 容差Tube 管子电子管Tuner 调节器Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的Ultrabright 超亮的Ultrasonic 超声的Underfilling 下填充Undoped 无掺杂Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原(元)胞Unity— gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch 单向开关Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence（value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapour phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Variable 可变的Vector 矢量Vertical 垂直的Vibration 振动Visible light 可见光Voltage 电压Volt 伏特Wafer 晶片Watt 瓦Wave guide 波导Wavelength 波长Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wetting 浸润Wideband 宽禁带Wire 引线Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件X-ray X射线Yield 成品率Zinc 锌。
电子行业中英文对照
电子行业中英文对照(A字为首)A 安培，电流的单位。
ABC 1、自动低音补偿。
2、自动亮度控制。
absolutc pitch 绝对音调、绝对音高。
absorption coefficient 吸声系数absorption loss 吸收损失ac 交流电ac bias 交流偏磁ac voltage 交流电压accentuation 加重、提升access 接近、入口、存取accessory 附属的，附件（形容词）accesspries 附属的、附件、配件、附属设备accmpanimenl 伴奏accordion 手风琴accrescendo 渐强accumulator 1、蓄电池 2、累加器、存储器a-channel A通道acoustic 声学的、音响的acoustic backing 吸声衬垫acoustic box 助声箱acoustic color 音色acoustic effect 音响效果acoustic clasticty 声弹性acoustic feedback 声反馈acousticrefeneration 声波的一部分从声频放大系统同这个系统的前置部分或输入电路的机械耦合。
acoustic fidelity 声保真度acoustic filter 声过滤器acoustic generater 声发生器acoustic pressure 声压acoustic reflectivity 声反射率acoustic resonance 声共振acoustics 声学、音响学acoustic system 声系统acoustic trealment 声处理acoustic wave 声波acoustical couping 声耦合acoustical-electrical transducer 声-电转换器actinodielectric 光电介质actionoelectrictiy 光电效应actionoelectricity 光电action 动作、作用activtaion 激活、活化active 有功的、主动的、有源的actual sound 同期声A-D 模拟（电路）-数字（电路）abapter 接续器、连接头、适配器ADC 摸数转换器ADJ 调节、调整ADSR 这是合成器的包络波控制的四个阶段ADT 自动声迹（音）加倍A.DUB 声频复制、配音A.EDIT 自动编辑AES 声频工程师协会af 声频、音频afa 音频放大器A-fade 衰减AFC 自动频率控制AFL 调音台中指监听的声音处在衰减器后面的状态after sound 余音agc 自动增益控制age 老化A-IN 声频输入的缩写A-INSEL 声频输入的选择air coloum 空气拄alarm 告警、警报alc 自动电平控制alignment 调整、校准、校正alkaline cell 碱性电池allen screw 爱林螺钉 alligator 接线夹、鳄鱼夹alpha α值alternating current 交流电流alternating current/direct current 交流/直流alternating current erasing head 交流抹音头alternating votltage 交流电压alternation 半周期alternator 交流发电机altitude 高度alto 女低音am 调幅ambience 环境声音ambient noise 环境噪声ambient sound 环境声ambient temperature 环境温度ambiophony 主体混响、环境立体声amp 安培、安；放大器ampere 安培ampere-hour 安培小时amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅度、振幅amplitude distortion 幅度失真amplitude modulation 调幅、幅度调制analog 模拟analog signal 模拟信号analog-to-digital conversion 摸（拟）-数（字）变换器analyser 分析仪、分析器anechoic 无回声的、消声anechoic enclosure 无回声密闭室、消声室anechoic room 无回声室、消声室angle 角、相角angle of incidence 入射角angle of lag(or lerd) 滞后角（或超前角）angular frequency 角频率ANL 自动嗓声限制anode 阳极anode current 阳极电流anodevoltage 阳极电压ANRS 自动嗓声抑制系统、自动降噪系统ANSI 美国国家标准协会antenna 天线 antinodes 波腹antinoise microphone 抗噪声传声器antiphase 反相antiresonance 并联谐振antiresonant ciruit 并联谐振电路antiresonant frequency 并联谐振频率APRS 英国专业录音室协会AQL 可接受的质量水平、容许品质等级arpeggio 琶音articulation 清晰度artificial ear 人工耳artificial echo 人工回声artificial voice 仿真口声ASL 美国标准协会assign 分配、指定asynchronous 不同步、异步atmosphere microphone 专门收录空气中的环境声的传声器attack time 启动时间、上升时间ATE 自动测试设备attenuation netwoke 衰减网络attenuator 衰减器audibility 可听度 audible 可听的audible tones 正常人耳能够觉察的声音，通常能认同频率范围为30到15000赫兹audio amplifier 音频放大器audio band 音频段audio componet 音频成分andio control cngineer 调音师、录音师audio cue channel 录象机声频提示通道audio equipment 声频设备、伴音设备audio frequency 声频、音频audio-frequency choke 音频扼流圈audio-frequency noise 音频嗓声audio-frequency oscillator 音频振荡器audio-frequency transformer 音频变压器audiogram 闻阀图、听觉阀图audio head 录音头、拾音头、还音头audio-level meter 音频电平表audio patch bay 音频配线架audiophile 音频爱好者、发烧友、讲究音质者audio signal 音频信号audio spectrum 音频频谱audio tape 录音磁带audio-visual 视听的、视听系统auditorium 观众厅aural 听觉的auto-man 自动-人工automatic 自动的automatic bass compensation 自动低音补偿automatic frequency control 自动频率控制(缩写AFC)automatic gain conltrol 自动增益控制(缩写AGC)automatic record changer 自动换片器automatic rewind 自动倒带automatic shutoff 自动停止automatic track shift 自动声道转换装置automatic tuning 自动调谐automatic volume compression 自动音量压缩automatic volume control 自动音量控制autotranstormer 自耦变压器aux 辅助插口auxiliary circuit 辅助电路A-V 视听（装置）、音频-视频AV COMPU 计算机控制AV系统average 平均average value 平均值AWG 美国线规(表示导线直径，号数越大，直径越细)axial lead 轴向引线axis 轴 azimuth 方位角、方位电子行业中英文对照(B字为首)b 巴。
常见电子专业术语中英文对照
常见电子专业术语中英文对照常见英文缩写解释（按字母顺序排列）：: . 专用: . 复杂可编程逻辑器件: . 电子设计自动化: . 现场可编程门阵列: . 通用阵列逻辑: . 硬件描述语言: . 智能模块: . 可编程阵列逻辑: . 寄存器传输级描述）: . 片上系统: . 系统级: . 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言（专用集成电路）. .专用集成电路。
一个在一个芯片上定制设计的硬件。
（地址总线）. . , ^ .一个连接处理器与所有外设的，用来通讯的电子线路集。
地址总线被处理器用来选择在特定外设中的存储器地址或寄存器。
如果地址总线有条电子线路，处理器能唯一寻址高达^的地址空间。
（应用软件）. , .用来描述一个特定的嵌入式项目中的某一软件模块。
应用软件不象可重用的交叉嵌入式平台，只因为每一个嵌入式系统有不同的应用软件。
（汇编编译器）.一个能把可读的汇编语言程序转换到处理器可理解和运行的机器指令的软件开发工具。
（汇编语言）" . .一种人可读的处理器指令集的形式。
大多数处理器相关的功能必须用汇编语言编写。
（板卡支持包）.见。
(二元信号). .一种只有两种状态的信号。
也叫互斥信号。
（板卡支持包）. , . , , .软件包的具有平台依赖性的那一部分。
典型地，板卡支持包的样例源程序由包开发者提供。
样例源程序必须能在需要时被修改、编译并与软件包的剩下的部分连接起来。
（外合处理器）. .一种特殊版本的处理器，它有一些，内部的信号能传达到外置的针脚上。
一个外合处理器绝大多数情况下只用在模拟器上，从来不会被特意用在产品系统上。
（断点）. .一个在程序中的地址，在那里程序的执行被停止，并且处理器的控制转换到了除错程序。
大多数除错工具提供增加与删除一个断点的机制。
（复杂指令集计算机）. . , , – . " . .复杂指令集计算机。
对一种处理器架构的描述。
处理器一般产生变的指令，多种地址格式，并且仅仅有少量的通用寄存器。
电子技术专业英语词汇讲解
Advanced application 高级应用Analytical graph 分析图表Analyze 分析Animations 动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations 算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons附软件Address 地址Agents代理Analog signals 模拟信号Applets 程序Asynchronous communications port 异步通信端口Attachment 附件Bar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application 基础程序Binary coding schemes 二进制译码方案Binary system 二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line 总线Backup tape cartridge units 备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth 带宽Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband 宽带Browser浏览器Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer 企业对消费者Bus总线Cables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device 字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis 支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column 歹ijCombination key 结合键computer competency 计算机能力connectivity 连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse 无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM可记录光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel 信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)］氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site 冷战Commerce servers 商业服务器Communication channel 信道Communication systems 信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc 光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994 计算机滥用法案computer crime 计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist 计算机支持专家computer technician 计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device 连接设备Connectivity 连接Consumer-to-consumer 个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间Database数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Digital notebooks 数字笔记本Digital bideo camera 数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system 不连续语言识别系统document files 文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications 数据传输说明database administrator 数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation 解调denial of service attack 拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service 拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals 数字信号Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search 目录搜索disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette 磁盘Distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统Distributed processing 分布处理Domain code 域代码Downloading 下载DVD数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVDEe-book电子阅读器Expansion cards 扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash 电子现金electronic commerce 电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986 电子通信隐私法案encrypting 力口密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing 企业计算化environment 环境Erasable optical disks 可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网FFax machine 传真机Field 域Find搜索FireWire port port 火线端口Firmware 固件Flash RAM 闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor 纯平显示器floppy disk 软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula 公式Function 函数fair credit reporting act of 1970 公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆File compression 文件压缩File decompression 文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory 闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies 磁盘Floppy disk 软盘Floppy-disk cartridge 磁盘盒Formatting 格式化freedom of information act of 1970 信息自由法案frustrated 受挫折Full-duplex communication 全双通通信General-purpose application 通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet 绘图板greejpc绿色个人计算机handheld computer 手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk 硬盘hardware 硬件Help帮助Host computer 主机Home page 主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication 半双通通信Hard disk 硬盘Hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒Hard-disk pack 硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications 帮助软件Hierarchical network 层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal 横向用户hot site 热战Hybrid network 混合网络hyperlinks 超连接IImage capturing device 图像获取设备information technology 信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package 综合性组件Intelligent terminal 智能终端设备Intergrated circuit 集成电路Interface cards 接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony 网络电话internet terminal 互联网终端Identification 识另lj i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity 匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers 信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging 计时信息internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internal modem内部调制解调器Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Janet企业内部网joystick操纵杆keyword search关键字搜索laser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen 光笔Locate定位Logical operations 逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication 视影通信Low bandwidth 低带宽lurkin冢替伏MMain board 主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse 机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor 微处理器Microseconds 微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard 主板Mouse鼠标Multifunctional device 多功能设备Magnetic tape reels 磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers 磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave 微波Modem解调器Modu1ation 解调Net PC网络计算机Network adapter card 网卡Network personal computer 网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer 笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入naive天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996 国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture 网络体系结构Network bridge 网桥Network gateway 网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup 新闻组no electronic theft act of1997 无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储Object embedding 对象嵌入Object linking 目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Optical disk 光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline 大纲off-line browsers 离线浏览器Online storage 联机存储Ppalmtop computer 掌上电脑Parallel ports 并行端口Passive-matrix 被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card 个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards 插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick 指示棍Port 端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files 演示文稿Presentation graphics 电子文稿程序Primary storage 主存Procedures 规程Processor处理机Programming control lanugage 程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission 平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system 得等网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security 物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling 轮询privacy隐私权proactive主动地programmer 程序员Protocols 协议provider供应商proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序Kroducts 推送程序RAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database 关系数据库Replace 替换Resolution 分辨率Row行Read-only 只读Reformatting 重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury 反复性动作损伤reverse directory 反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979 财产隐私法案Ring network环形网络Scanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device 助存储设备Semiconductor 半导体Serial ports 串行端口Server月艮务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip 硅片Slots插槽Smart card 智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite 软件协议Sorting排序分类Source file 源文件Special-purpose application 专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer 巨型机System cabine 系统箱System clock 时钟System software 系统软件Satellite/air connection services 卫星无线连接服务search engines 搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services搜索服务器Sectors 扇区security 安全Sending and receiving devices 发送接收设备Sequential access 顺序存取Serial data transmission 单向通信signature line 签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980 软件版权法案software piracy 软件盗版Solid-state storage 固态存储器specialized search engine 专用搜索弓［擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network 星型网Strategy 方案subject 主题subscription address 预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师TTable二维表Telephony电话学Television boards 电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template 模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client 瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen 触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system 分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair 双绞线Unicode统一字符标准uploading 上传usenet 世界性新闻组网络Virtual memory 虚拟内存Video display screen 视频显示屏Voice recognition system 声音识别系统vertical portal 纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988 视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储votag^urge冲击性电压Wand reader条形码读入Web网络Web appliance环球网设备Web page 网页Web site address 网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis 假定分析Wireless revolution 无线革命Word字长Word processing 文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工**文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters 网络广播web portals门户网站web sites 网站web storefront creation packages 网上商店创建包web storefronts 网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web 站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider 无线服务供应商world wide web 万维网worm蠕虫病毒他j^写保护口写Wt|其。
电器电子词汇中英对照
电器电子词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了电器电子词汇中英互译，希望对你有帮助哦! 电器电子词汇中英对照：albedo measurement 反射率测量ald 自动逻辑设计alford loop antenna 阿尔福德环形天线alg 铝栅algorithm 算法aligner 对准器alignment 定位alignment accuracy 对准精度alignment error 对准误差alignment laser 蝶用激光器alignment machine 对准器alignment mark 对准标记alignment pin 定位锁alignment registration 精密对准alignment requirements 校准要求alkali antimonide 碱金属锑化物alkali free environment 无碱环境alkaline strippable resist 由碱可除光刻胶all band tv tuner 全波段电视党器all diffused integrated circuit 全扩散型集成电路all mains receiver 交直两用接收机all weather radar 全天候雷达allotter 分配器allowed band 容许能带allowed level 容许能级allowed line 容许线allowed transition 容许跃迁alloy 合金alloy film 合金薄膜alloy junction 合金结alloy junction transistor 合金结晶体管alloy transistor 合金晶体管alloyed contact 合金接触alloyed diode 合金型二极管alloyed junction 合金结alloyed region 合金区域alloyed transistor 合金晶体管alpha 接字母顺序的alpha immunity 抗射线性alpha particle bombardment 粒子轰击alpha particle protection 粒子保护alpha radiation sensitivity 粒子辐射灵敏度alpha scintillation counter 粒子闪烁计数器alphabetic 接字母顺序的alphanumeric printing tube 字符印字管alphatron 管alsttl 改进型低功耗肖特基晶体管晶体管逻辑电路alternate route 更替路由alternate routing 更替路由alternate scanning 隔行扫描alternating current 交流alternating current measurement 交菱量alternating current resistance 交羚阻alternating supercurrent 超导交流altimeter 高度计altitude indicator 高度指示器alu 算术与逻辑部件alumina 氧化铝alumina ceramic scribing 氧化铝陶瓷板划线alumina package 氧化铝管壳aluminizing 铝金属化aluminosilicate glass 铝硅酸盐玻璃aluminum bonding 铝线热压焊aluminum gate 铝栅aluminum metallization 铝金属化aluminum oxide ceramics 氧化铝陶瓷aluminum spiking 铝尖峰形成aluminum step coverage 氧化物阶梯的铝覆盖aluminum wire bond 铝线热压焊接am 爹am receiver 爹收音机am reception 爹接收amateur 爱好者amateur band 业余波段amateur radio station 业余无线电台amateur station 业余无线电台ambient air monitor 环境空气监测器ambient enviroment 周围环境ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 周围介质温度ambiguity 非单值性ambipolar diffusion 双极性扩散ammonia maser 氨微波激射器氨脉泽ammonium molecular beam frequency standard 铵分子束频率标准amorphization 无定形化amorphous crystalline transition 非晶态晶态转变amorphous implantation 对非晶半导体离子注入amorphous semiconductor 非晶半导体amorphous semiconductor device 非晶半导体掐amorphous state 非晶形状态amorphous structure 无定形结构amount of information 信息量amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplification linewidth 放大谱线宽amplifier 放大器amplifier band 放大屁频带amplifier noise 放大齐声amplifier stage 放大级amplify 放大amplifying klystron 放大速弟amplifying transition 放大跃迁amplifying tube 放大管amplitron 特高频功率放大管amplitude 酌距离amplitude correction 幅度校正amplitude discriminator 鉴幅器amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude error correction 振幅误差校正amplitude excursion 振幅偏移amplitude frequency distortion 振幅频率失真amplitude frequency response 振幅频率响应amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude limiter circuit 限幅歧路amplitude modulated transmitter 爹发射机amplitude modulated vhf transmitter 爹甚高频发射机amplitude modulation 爹amplitude modulation monitor 爹监视器amplitude modulation noise 爹噪声amplitude modulation suppression 爹抑制amplitude modulator 爹器amplitude of videosignal 视频信号振幅amplitude range of videosignal 视频信号振幅范围amplitude response 振幅特性曲线amplitude stabilized laser 振幅稳定激光器analog 模拟的analog array 模拟阵列analog chip 模拟集成电路analog computer 模拟计算机analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器模数转换器analog digital network 模拟数字网络analog electronics 模拟电子学analog information 模拟信息analog integrated circuit 模拟集成电路analog microelectronics 模拟微电子学analog modulation 模拟灯analog network 模拟网络analog phase shifter 模拟移相器analog recording 模拟记录analog signal 模拟信号analog switch 模拟开关analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器模数转换器analogue 模拟的analogue amplifier 模拟放大器analogue computation 模拟计算analogue computer 模拟计算机analogue multiplier 模拟式乘法运算器analyzer 分析器and circuit 与电路and element 与元件and gate 与电路and nor gate 与或非门and operation 与操作and or circuit 与或电路anechoic room 无回声室angle lap 磨角angle modulation 角灯angle of beam deflection 射束偏转角angle of divergence 发散角angle of elevation 仰角angle of groove inclination 槽倾斜角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of lead 超前角angle of light incidence 光入射角angle of radiation 辐射角angle to digit converter 角度数字变换器angle tracking 角跟踪angled ion implantation 倾斜离子注入angular distribution 角分布angular resolution 角分辨率anion 阴离子anion resin 阴离子交换尸anisotropic etch 蛤异性腐蚀anisotropic etch profile 蛤异性腐蚀断面图anisotropic etch property 蛤异性腐蚀性质anisotropic etchant 蛤异性腐蚀剂anisotropic etching 蛤异性腐蚀anisotropic material 蛤异性材料anisotropy 蛤异性annealer 退火炉annealing 热处理annealing activation 退火杂质活化annealing cap 退火覆盖层announcer 广播员annular blade 环形锯片annular contact 环形接触annular cutting 环形锯片切割annular resistor 环状电阻器annular rotary joint 环状旋转接头annular saw 环形锯annular slot 环状缝隙anode 阳极anode characteristic 阳极特性anode dark space 阳极暗区anode detection 阳极检波anode dissipation 屏极耗散anode efficiency 阳极效率anode etching 阳极电解腐蚀anode follower 屏极输出器anode glow 阳辉光anode grid capacity 阳极栅极电容anode load 屏极负载anode neutralization 阳极中和anode oxidation 阳极氧化anode rays 阳极射线anode rectification 屏极检波anode resistance 阳极电阻anode sputtering 阳极溅射anode stopper 阳极寄生振荡抑制器anode supply 阳极电源anode terminal 阳极端子anode voltage 阳极电压anodic 阳极的anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodization 阳极处理anomalous crystal growth 异常晶体生长answering cord 应答塞绳answering device 应答装置answering plug 应答塞antenna 天线antenna amplifier 天线放大器antenna array 天线阵antenna attenuator 天线衰减器antenna booster 天线放大器antenna cable 天线电缆antenna capacitor 天线电容器antenna capacity 天线电容antenna change over switch 天线转换开关antenna choke 天线扼力antenna circuit 天线电路antenna connection 天线接线antenna coupling 天线藕合antenna coupling condenser 天线耦合电容器antenna current 天线电流antenna effect 天线效应antenna efficiency 天线效率antenna element 天线元件antenna emf 天线电动势antenna excitation 天线激励antenna feed 天线馈电antenna feed impedance 天线输入阻抗antenna feeder 天线馈线antenna field gain 天线场强增益antenna grounding switch 天线接地开关antenna height above average terrain 平均地表面上天线高度antenna impedance 天线阻抗antenna inductance 天线电感antenna lead 天线引线antenna lead in 天线引入线antenna lens 透镜天线antenna loss 天线损耗antenna noise 天线损耗antenna power 天线功率antenna radiation resistance 天线辐射电阻antenna reactance 天线电抗antenna resistance 天线电阻antenna socket 天线插座antenna system 天线系统antenna terminal 天线接头antenna tilt 天线仰角antenna tower 天线杆antenna tuning capacitor 天线党电容器antenna tuning coil 天线党线圈antenna tuning condenser 天线党电容器anteunator cable 天线衰减器anti collision device 防撞雷达anti induction network 消感网络anti oxidation layer 抗氧化层anti transmit receive switch 天线收发转换开关anticathode 对阴极anticipating signal 预告信号anticoincidence circuit 反符合电路antifading antenna 抗衰落犬线antifading device 抗衰落装置antiferroelectric 反铁电体antihunt circuit 阻厄电路antijam receiver 抗干扰接收机antijamming unit 抗干扰装置antimony 锑antinoise 抗噪声antiradar 反雷达antiradar missile 反雷达导弹antiradiation missile 反雷达导弹antiradiolocation 反雷达学antisatellite missile 反卫星导弹antistatic agent 防静电剂antistatic aids 防静电设备antistatic assembly 防静电组装antistatic bag 防静电袋antistatic gloves 防静电手套antistatic mask blank 防静电掩模底版antistatic station 防静电台antistatic surface treatment 防静电表面处理antistatic tool 防静电工具antistockes line 反斯托克斯线antitrans mit receive box 收发开关盒apcvd 常压化学汽相淀积aperiodic antenna 非党天线aperiodic circuit 非周期电路aperture 口径aperture angle 张角aperture compensation 孔径失真补偿aperture coupling 孔径耦合aperture distortion 孔径失真aperture equalization 孔径均衡aperture lens 针孔透镜aperture loss 孔径损失aperture mask 多孔障板aperture mirror 孔镜aperture stop 孔径光阑appearance inspection 外观检查apple tube 苹果彩色显象管applicator 敷料器applied holography 应用全息照相术approach beacon 进场信标approach control 进场管理approach control radar 进场指挥雷达apsa 改进型自对准多晶硅栅工艺aption circuit 吸收电路aqueous cleaner 水清洗器aqueous processing 水处理arc 弧arc cathode 电弧阴极arc lamp pumping 弧光灯激励arc plasma 电弧等离子体arcback 逆弧architecture 构造arcing 电弧放电arcotron 显光管area code 区域码area imager 面积型成像机argon 氩argon laser 氩激光器arithmetic and logic unit 算术与逻辑部件arithmetical unit 运算装置arm 异步应答方式armstrong oscillator 盗丹振荡器arrangement 排列array 阵列array chip 阵列式芯片array device 阵列集成电路array integrated circuit 阵列集成电路array layout 阵列布图array logic 阵列逻辑array memory 存贮企列array patterning 阵列图象形成array pitch 阵列间距array processing 阵列处理array structure 阵列结构arrival current 输入电流arsenic 砷arsenic doped emitter 掺砷发射极arsenic doped epi 掺砷外延层arsenic doping 砷掺杂arsenic spin on solution 涂布的砷溶液arsenide 砷化物。
电子电工术语词汇大全(中英)
电子电工术语词汇大全（中英）Aa.c.b alance indicator,交流平衡指示器a.c.bridge,交流电桥a.c.c urrent calibrator,交流电流校准器a.c.current distortion,交流电流失真a.c.inducedpolarization instrument,交流激电仪a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计a.c.resistance box,交流电阻箱a.c.standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压失真a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压校准器Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer (sensor),烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absoluteerror,绝对误差absolutegravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure transducer(sensor),绝对压力传感器absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absoluteerror of measurement,测量的绝对误差absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance, 吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity,吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer(sensor),加速度传感器acceleration,加速度accelerationg voltage,加速电压accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验(交)收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy class,精(准)确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精(准)确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限accuracy,精(准)确度acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission signal processor(conditioner),声发射信号处理器acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer(sensor),声发射换能器acoustic emission,声发射acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustic(quantity)transducer(sensor),声（学量）传感器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acousticalhologram,声全息图acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical holography,声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer(sensor),有源传感器activeenergy meter,有功电度表activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性actuator,执行机构；驱动器adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjusting pin,校正针adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjustment,调整adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerialsurveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air to close,气关air to open,气开air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air-lock device,锁气装置air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating(exchange)load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient pressure,环境压力ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient temperature,环境ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance,不平衡量ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应amplitude,幅值amplitude-phase error,幅相误差analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog transducer(sensor),模拟传感器analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转(变)换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔anemometer,风速表aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer(sensor),角度传感器angle valve,角形阀angle,角度anglg-attack transducer(sensor),迎角传感器angular acceleration transducer(sensor),角加速度传感器angular acceleration,角加速度angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer(sensor),角速度传感器annular chamber,环室annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器anti-stockes line,反斯托克线antiresonance frequency,反共振频率antiresonance,反共振aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间aperture,光阑apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potentical,出现电位application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application layer(AL),应用层application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器argon-ion gun,氩离子枪arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array configuration,阵排列array,阵,阵列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪,蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospheric pressure,气压atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomicmass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuation,衰减attenuator,衰减器attitude transducer(sensor),姿态传感器attitude,姿态audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Augerelectron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic control,自动控制automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automaticweather station,自动气象站automatic/manualstation;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速average,平均值axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计(片)轴线BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background current,基流backgroundmass spectrum,本底质谱backgroundnoise,背景噪声backgroundprocessing,后台处理backgroundprogram,后台程度background,后台,背景,本底Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balance,天平balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速balancing,平衡ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计balzed grating,闪耀光栅band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽band,频带bandwidth,带宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位base,基底baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control station,批量控制站batch control,批量控制batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计(片)批batch processing simulation,批处理仿真batch processing,成批处理Baud,波特bdaring support,支承架beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam,横梁；声速beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing axis,轴承中心线bearing,轴承；刀承beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows,波纹管bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bias voltage,偏压bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer(sensor),双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer(sensor),微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer(sensor),生化量传感器biological quantity transducer(sensor),生物量传感器biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit,比特；位bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉blackbody,黑体bland test,空白试验block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度blocktransfer,块传递block,块体；字块；字组；均温块blood calcium ion transducer(sensor),血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer(sensor),血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer(sensor),血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer(sensor),血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer(sensor),血流传感器blood gas transducer(sensor),血气传感器blood oxygen transducer(sensor),血氧传感器blood PH transducer(sensor),血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer(sensor),血钾传感器blood sodium ion transducer(sensor),血钠传感器blood-group immune transducer(sensor),免疫血型传感器blood-pressure transducer(sensor),血压传感器blood-volume transducer(sensor),血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomeranggravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehole thermometer,井温仪bottom flange,下阀盖bottom surface,底面bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottorm echo,底面反射波Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch cable,支线电缆branch,分支breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bridge,桥接器Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计bright field electron image,明场电子象brightness,亮度Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值broad band spectrum,宽波段broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broadband LAN,定带局域网broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计(BT)检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器buffer,缓冲器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb,温包；感温泡bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台bump,连续冲击buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoy,浮标buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bus,总线bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy state,忙碌状态busy,忙butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte,字节byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cage guiding,套筒导向cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric)tank,校准测量(容积计量)容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibration,校准calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器calibrator,校验器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAChighway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMACmodule,CAMAC 模块CAMACoperation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表capsule,膜盒captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sync,载波同步carrier,载波cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade(inductive)voltage transformer,级联式(感应式)电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalyticanalyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer(sensor),催化式气体传感器cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cathode,阴极cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声cavitation,空化ceilometer,云幂仪cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer(sensor),细胞电位传感器cell,电池；传感器Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius,摄氏度center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality, 集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph, 雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certification,认证certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character,字符character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机(印刷机)；串行打印机characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic X-ray,特征X射线characteristic"slow",“慢”特性charge amplifier,电荷放大器chargeneutralization,电荷中和chargesensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart drivingmechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度chart,记录纸closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coded circle,编码度盘coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector slit,接收器狭缝collector,集电器collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计collisional activation,碰撞激活colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命columnswitching,柱切换column,镜筒column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test cabinet,综合试验箱combined test,综合试验command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command,命令command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode signal,共模信号。
电子电路术语中英文对照
电子电路术语中英文对照 电子电路术语中英文对照ACPI(Adva need Con figurati onand Power In terface)AC(aIternating current)交流（电）高级配置电源界面A/ D (a nalog to dig ital)ADC (a nalog to digital con vertor)换模拟/数字转换模拟/数字转器ADM(adaptive delta modulatio n) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differe ntialmodulatio n)自适应差分脉冲编码调制 pulsecodeALU(arithmetic logic unit)算术逻辑单元AM (Amplitude Modulatio n)调幅ASCII(American standard code for information in tercha nge) 美国信息交换标准码need Tech no logy Attachme nt)咼级技术附 加装置 visual)声视，视听 ary coded decimal)二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi- nal controlled rectifier)双向晶BCR (buffer courtier reset)ATA(Adva AV(audioBCD (b in directio闸管缓冲计数器BIOS(Basic In put Output System)统BZ (buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitanee ， capacitor)CCD (charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件 CCTV (closed-circuit televisi on)CMOS (complementary)互补 MOS CPU(ce ntral process! ng unit) 中央处理单兀CS (co ntrol sig nal) 控制信号 D(diode)二极管DAST (direct an alog store tech no logy)直接樓拟存储技术DC (direct curre nt)直流 DIP (dual in-li ne package) 双列直插圭寸装DP (dial pulse)拨号脉冲DRAM (dynamic random access memory) 动态 随机存 储器 DTL(diode-tra nsistor logic) DUT(device un der test)被测器二极管晶体管逻辑基本输入输出系电容量，电容器CATV(cable televisi on) 电缆电视闭路电视件DVM (digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic)EDI (electro nic data in tercha nge) EIA(Electronic Industries Association)业联合会EIDE(E nhan ced In tegrated Drive Electro nics)强集成电路设备EOC(e nd of con versio n)转换纟吉束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory)射极耦合逻辑电子数据交换电子工可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM)储器ESD(electro-static discharge)FET(field-effect tran sistor)FS (full scale)满量稈F/ V(freque ncy to voltage con vertor) 压转换FLTA(Foreig n Lan guage Teachi ng网FM(freque ncy modulati on)FSK(freque ncy shift key ing)FSM(field stre ngth meter) 电可擦可编程只读存静电放电场效应晶体管频率/电Agen cy）上海外教调频频移键控快谏品闸管FST(fast switch ing shyster)FT (fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse un it) 保险丝装置FWD (forward)正向的GAL(ge neric array logic)通用阵列逻辑GND (grou nd)接地，地线GPU (Graphic Process Un it)图形处理单兀/图形处理器GT0(Sate turn off thruster) 丨J极可关断晶体管HART (highway addressable remote tran sducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS (high density COMS)咼密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件) HDD (hard disk drive)硬盘驱动器HF (high freque ncy)咼频HIFI (High-Fidelity)高保真HTL (high threshold logic)咼阈值逻辑电路HTS (heat temperature sen sor) 热温度传感器IC(i ntegrated circuit) 集成电路ID(i nternatio nal data) 国际数据IDE (In tegrated Drive Electro ni cs) 集成电路设备IGBT(i nsulated gate bipolar tran sistor)绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(i nsulated gate field effect tran sistor)绝缘栅场效应晶体管I /0(input /output)输入/输出I /V(current to voltage convertor) 电流一电压变换器IPM(i ncide ntal phase modulatio n) 附带的相位调制IPM(i ntellige nt power module) 智能功率模块IR(i nfrared radiatio n) 红夕卜车虽身寸IRQ (i nterrupt request) 中断请求ISA( In dustry Sta ndard Architecture) 工业标准结构JFET (j un cti on field effec t t ran sis tor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS (light activated switch) LASCS (light activated silic on光控可控硅开关LCD (liquid crystai display)LDR(light depe nde nt resistor) 光敏电阻光敏开关con trolled switch)液晶显示器LED(light emitti ng diode)发光二极管LRC (longitudinal redundancy check)纵向冗余(码) 校验最低有效位LSI(large scale in tegrati on)大规模集成电路M(motor)电动机MCT(MOS con trolled gyrator)场拎晶闸管MIC (microphone)话筒，微音器，克风mi n ( mi nute)分MOS (metal oxide semico nductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metai oxide semico nductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(n egative)负NMOS (N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N 沟道MOSFET NTC(n egative temperature coefficie nt) 负温度系OC (over curre nt)过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS (optical com muni cati on system) 光通讯系统OR (type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV (over voltage)过电压P (pressure)压力PATA (ParallelFAM (pulse amplitude modulatio n) 脉冲幅度调制LSB(least significant bit)PC (pulse code)脉冲码PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)互连标准PCM(pulse code modulatio n) PDM(pulse duration modulatio n) PF (power factor)功率因数PFM(pulse freque ncy modulatio n) PG (pulse gen erator)脉冲发生器 PGM (programmable)编程信号PI (propor tio nal —int egra.1 (co nt roller))分(控制器)PID(proportio nal-i ntegral-differe ntial (c on tro Iler))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrin sic -n egative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel in put output) 并行输入输出 PLD(phase-locked detector)同相检波PLD(phase-locked discrimi nator)锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop)锁木目环路PMOS (P-cha nnel metal oxide semico nductor FET) P 沟道 MOSFET脉冲编码调制脉冲宽度调制脉冲频率调制外设部件比例积脉冲相位洲制P-P (peak-to-peak)山笔一山笔PPM(pulse phase modulatio n)PRD(piezoelectrie radiati on detector)控测器PROM (programmable read only memory) 可编 只读程 存储器 PRT (plat inum resista nee thermometer)乍白电阻温度计 PRT(pulse recurre nt time)PUT(programmable unjun cti on tran sistor)程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulatio n)脉宽调制R(resistanee ， resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(ra ndom access memory)随机存储器 RCT (reverse con duet ing thyristor)逆导晶闸管REF (refere nee)参考，基准 REV (reverse)反转R/F (radio freque ncy)身寸频 RGB (red/ green / blue)红绿蓝 ROM (read only memory)只读存储器 RP(resista nee pote ntiometer) 电位器RST (reset)复位信号RT(resistor with in here nt variability depe ndent)热电辐射脉冲周期时间可编热敏电阻RTD(resista nee temperature detector) 传感器RTL(resistor tran sistor logic)(电路)电阻温度电阻晶体管逻辑RV(resistor with in here nt variability depe ndent on the voltage)压敏电阻器SA (switch ing assembly) 开关组件SBS (silic on bi-directi onal switch)硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silic on con trolled rectifier) SCS(safety control switch)可控硅整流器晶体管一晶体管逻辑(电路)安全控制开关SCS (silic on con trolled switch) SCS (speed con trol system)SCS (supply con trol system)可控硅开关速度控制系统电源控制系统SG (spark gap)放电器SIT (static indueti on tran sformer)静电感应晶体SITH(static in dueti on thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse)移位脉7中SPI (serial peripheral in terface) 甲彳丁夕卜围按口SR (sample realy , saturable reactor)取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(s订ico n rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switch ing select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS (silic on symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(sy nchro-switch)同步开关ST (start)启动ST (starter)启动器STB (strobe)闸门，选通脉冲T(tra nsistor)晶体管，晶闸管TACH (tachometer)转速计■转速表TP (temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 二极管父流开关TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic) 晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)TV(televisio n) 电视 UART( uni versal asynchronousreceivertran smitter)通用异步收发器UPS (U nin terrupted Power Supply)不间断 电源USB (U niversal Serial Bus)通用串彳丁接口 VCO(voltage con trolled oscillator) VD (video decoders)视频译码器 VDR(voltage depe nde nt resistor)V/ F(voltage-to-freque ncy)换器VM(voltmeter)电压表 VS(vacuum switch) VT(visual telepho ne) VT (video termi nal)VF (video freque ncy)视频vZl (voltag e to current convertor)电压-电流变压控振荡器压敏电阻电压/频率转换电子开关电视电话 视频终端WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) 802. lib 标准。
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电子技术基本词汇
Chapter 7 analog signals 模拟信号
digital signals 数字信号
Sequential Logic Circuits 时序逻辑电路Combinatorial Logic Circuits 组合逻辑电路Chip 芯片
Integrated circuits (IC) 集成电路
Boolean algebra 布尔代数
Boolean variables 布尔变量
Synthesis of Logic Circuits组合逻辑电路综合analysis of Logic Circuits组合逻辑电路分析De Morgan’s Laws德摩根律
Gate circuit 门电路
Minterms 最小项
Maxterms 最大项
Sum-of-Products 与或表达式
Product-of-Sums 或与表达式
Logic diagram 逻辑电路图
Logic function 逻辑函数
Truth table 真值表
Encoders 编码器
Decoders 译码器
Karnaugh Maps 卡诺图
Flip-flop 触发器
Clock Signal 时钟信号
Synchronous 同步
Asynchronous 异步
positive-edge-triggered 上升沿触发negative-edge-triggered下降沿触发Shift Register 移位寄存器
Counter 计数器
Binary counter 二进制计数器
Decimal counter十进制计数器
Chapter 8 Carriers 载流子
Diode 二极管
Semiconductor 半导体
pn junction pn结
hole 空穴
electron 电子
Saturation current 饱和电流Thermal voltage 热电压
Anode 阳极
Cathode 阴极
Forward/ reverse bias 前向/反向偏置
Zener Diode 齐纳/稳压二极管
operating point 工作点
Rectifier circuits 整流电路
Filter circuits 滤波电路
Half-wave rectifier 半波整流电路
Full-wave rectifier 全波整流电路
Clipper Circuits 限幅/削波电路
Clamp Circuits钳位电路
Small-signal Equivalent Circuits 小信号等效电路
Chapter 9 Amplifiers 放大器/放大电路
Cascaded Amplifiers 级联放大器
Amplitude 幅值
Phase 相位
Inverting amplifiers 反相放大电路Noninverting amplifiers 同相放大电路Voltage-Amplifier 电压放大电路
Current-Amplifier 电流放大电路
Transconductance -Amplifier 跨导放大电路
Transresistance-Amplifier 互阻放大电路
Gain 增益
Current/voltage/power gain 电流/电压/功率增益
Input/output resistance 输入/输出电阻
Loading Effects 负载效应
AC Coupling 交流耦合
Direct Coupling 直接（直流）耦合
Phase/Waveform Distortion 相位/波形失真（畸变）
Transfer Characteristic 转移特性
Differential Amplifiers 差分放大电路
inverting input 反相输入端
noninverting input 同相输入端
Differential Signal 差分（模）信号
Common-mode Signal 共模信号
Common Mode Rejection Ratio （CMRR）共模抑制比
Bias Current 偏置电流
Offset Voltage 失调电压
Offset Current 失调电流
Complementary symmetry power amplifiers 互补对称功率放大电路Feedback 反馈
Half-power Frequency 半功率频率
Low frequency region 低频区
Midband frequency region 中频区
high frequency region 高频区
Pulse Response 脉冲响应
Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真
Chapter 10
Transistors 晶体管
Field-Effect Transistors (FET) 场效应晶体管
Metal-oxide-semiconductor MOSFET 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管n-Channel Enhancement n沟道增强型
Grid 栅极
Source源极
Drain漏极
Base 衬底
Cutoff Region 截止区
Triode Region 三角区/可变电阻区
Saturation Region 饱和区
Bias Circuits 偏置电路
The Fixed- Plus Self-Bias Circuit 固定增益自偏置电路
Transconductance 跨导
Drain Resistance 漏极电阻
Common-source Amplifiers 共源极放大电路
bypass capacitor 旁通电容
coupling capacitor 耦合电容
Source Followers 源极跟随器
CMOS 互补对称MOS管
Chapter 11
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) 双极型晶体管
Triode Tube 三极管
base collector p-n junction 基集pn结（集电结）
base emitter p-n junction 基射pn结（发射结）
fixed base bias circuit 固定偏置电路
Four-Resistor bias Circuit 四电阻偏置电路/分压偏置电路Active region 线性放大区
Common-Emitter 共发射极
Emitter Followers 射极跟随器
nonlinear distortion 非线性畸变
Chapter 12
Operational Amplifiers 运算放大器
Infinite gain 无穷大增益
Summing-point Constraint 结点约束(加和点约束) Virtual short 虚短
Virtual open 虚断
negative feedback 负反馈
positive feedback 正反馈
Serial/parallel feedback 串联/并联反馈Bandwidth 带宽
open-loop gain 开环增益
closed-loop gain 闭环增益
Output Voltage Swing 输出电压幅值限制Output Current Limits 输出电流限制
Slew-Rate Limitation 转换速率限制
Full-power bandwidth 全功率带宽Integrators 积分器
Differentiators 微分器。