备战2013高考英语5年真题精选与模拟 专题10 名词性从句
2013高考英语 名词性从句疑难解析
指出下列句子中的名词性从句 • What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. • The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
• If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have? • We are so glad that you even entered our little eating place. • The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. • The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.
A. why B. reason why C. how D. what
5. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however
C. whatever ; whoever
B. that ;whatever
D. what; whatever
2.what：在从句中有意义做成分， that：只起引导词的作用
Whether or if
能否互换？
• It was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. • Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. • If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?
2018-2013高考10名词性从句含解析高考英语试题分类汇编0
专题10 名词性从句2018 年高考题1. 【2018·北京】 11. Without his support, we wouldn ’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 C【分析】考察名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在此刻这个地点的。
how表方式，when 表时间， where 表地址，why 表原由。
“_________ we are now ”是表语从句，联合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的地点，故该从句应用where 指引。
C 选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充任表语，平常的说就是系动词be 后边接一个句子。
连结表语从句的连结词有 that ，what ， who， when， where ，which ， why， whether ， how等。
2. 【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties andhope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D点睛： what 是常有的名词性从句指引词之一，它除了指引从句作用以外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或许定语。
依据不同的语境，what 能够表示不同的意思，比如“ ,,的东西或事情”，“,,的人或样子”等。
3. 【 2018·天津】 9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever C. whoeverB. wherever D. whatever【答案】 C【分析】考察名词性从句连结词。
句意：不论谁获取自行车竞赛第一名，金牌将授与他。
2013年普通高考英语语法知识网络 专题10名词性从句
（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络
专题10 名词性从句
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
特别注意what的双重功能：
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．
(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)
②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）
A.what
B.when
C.that
D.which
(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？
(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)
④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．
(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)
⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago
(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)
亿库教育网。
高考英语 专题十 名词性从句(全国通用)
专题十名词性从句A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea he would pluckup all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。
因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。
从句结构完整，故要用that引导。
答案that2.(2015·广西南宁二中月考) is important is that we let others know wecare about them.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。
答案What3.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught meone story was so much better than the other.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。
根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。
答案why4.(2015·河南开封四模)A study found girls who ate five or more familymeals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。
答案that5.(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps my mother had told me was deeplyrooted in my mind.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
2013湖北高考英语名词性从句完成句子及答案
主语从句1.Watch out! ___________________ smoking here shall be fined at once.(caught)当心！无论抓到谁在此吸烟都会立刻罚款。
2.____________________________ the open ceremony gave the students much encouragement.(attend)校长亲自参加开幕式，这给学生带来了极大的鼓舞。
3.___________________ college students should learn more about Chinese history.(it)我认为大学生了解更多历史很重要。
4.___________________ is clear to us.(land)我们很清楚是谁第一个登上月球的。
5._________________________ there was a short cut to the history museum.(occur)我突然想起去历史博物馆有条近路。
6.It is announce that ________________________ in the examination will be graded zero.(catch)已宣布任何被抓到在考试中作弊的学生都得零分。
7._______________________ is the salary and the chance to travel. (attract)吸引我做这份工作的是其薪水和有去旅游的机会。
8.It matters little how a man dies; _____________________ is how he lives.(matter)一个人是如何死的这不重要，重要的是他是怎样生活的。
9.__________________doesn’t make much difference if he wants to apply for this job.(abroad)如果他想申请这份工作，他是否出国并没有太大的影响。
名词性从句2011-2013高考真题
名词性从句高考题集2011年高考1. _______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC.whereD. why4. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which5. It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why6. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where7. When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because8. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why9. I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what10. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which11. It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where12. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever13. Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which14. There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all tointerpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD.that15. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC.whichD. What2012年高考1.It is by no means clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing- both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever9.It suddenly occurred to him_____ he had left keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that2013年高考1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which4.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared dor while we’re away.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if（只用whether情况）
名词性从句高考题
名词性从句高考题名词性从句2013年【2013北京】31. ____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2.【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have topay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【2013山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that6.【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formedcommittee’s policy can be put into practic e. A. that B. which C. what D. whether【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which(From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 【2013安徽】21A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether20121. 【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years ofstudy______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that3.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what4.【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether5.【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever6.【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever7.【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when8.【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when9.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that10.【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other dayand searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever11.【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether12.【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, myfirst year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C.that D. how13.【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 20111.(2011北京卷)22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom 2.(2011北京卷)31. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. Why 3.(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that 4.2011上海卷38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what 5. 2011山东卷26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.(2011山东卷)33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7.(2011江西卷)26. The villagers have already known ______ w e’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which 8.(2011江苏卷)26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9.2011安徽卷33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10.2011四川卷10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11.(2011辽宁卷)23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12.(2011辽宁卷)32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because13.(2011天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where14.(2011陕西卷)15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. (2011重庆)22. It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where16.(2011重庆卷)34. It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. That17. (2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2010年高考题1.(10福建35) We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.(10湖南35) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 3.(10天津14)As a new graduate,he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4.(北京) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5((10浙江1)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A(whichever B(howeverC(whatever D(whoever6((10浙江9)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients havetaken it.A(that B(what C(how D(whether7.(10上海36)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. (10湖北74) The news ________(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 9. (10山东26) Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10.(10上海37)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering 11((10四川14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives(A(what B(who C(how D(why12. (10全国?33) We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. (10湖北31)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14. (10全国?10)—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15. (10江苏35)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. (10北京32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 2((09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which6. . (09陕西17)The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever 7. (09上海40)As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 8. (09四川7)News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 10((09浙江12) ,Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? ,No problem.When B. that C. whether D. what11 (09重庆31)We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 12. (09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almostentirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what 13 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who名词性从句2013年1. 答案B 【解析】考查名词性从句。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
2013年高考英语试题分类解析名词性从句飞扬英语之高考单项填空讲解精析，累积语言知识名词性从句1.【2013陕西】20.It XXX’s policy can be put into practice.答案：D解析：本题考查名词性从句。
whether表“是否”，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
句意为：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实践还有待观察。
语言研究：It XXX…还有待观察例如：XXX good for the old couple。
but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it。
去国外旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然好，但是还是得看他们是否喜欢。
2.【2013重庆28】What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.答案：C解析：本题考查名词性从句。
What引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，它相当于XXX…；that只陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。
句意为：电影中给我印象最深的是父亲给儿子深深的爱。
语言研究：strike1.击，打。
例如：He'XXX XXX.他挨了父亲的打。
to strike the door用力敲门。
2.撞击，碰撞；冲击。
例如：His car XXX.他的汽车一头撞到了树上。
3.擦燃(火柴)。
例如：XXX a match to light her cigarette.他急忙擦着一根火柴，为她点燃了香烟。
4.(声音)传入…的耳中，被感受到；(光)照在…上，照到。
例如：His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。
Sunlight warmed him。
making him XXX。
I can't help but think he'XXXThe beauty of the West Lake left a deep XXX。
(直击高考)高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题10 名词性从句考点
（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题10 名词性从句考点在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses），引导名词性从句的词叫连词。
名词性从句又分别称为: 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句主语从句：是在复合句中充当主语的从句，常放在谓语动词之前或者用形式主语it代替，将其本身放在句尾。
例如：1. That he came here just now has been proved.他刚才来的这里得到了证实。
解析：That he came here just now在谓语has been proved的前面，所以是主语从句。
2. It’s true that we are going next week.我们下星期走是真的。
解析：真正的主语是 that we are going next week，前面的i t是形式主语。
宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）和介词之后。
例如：1. We all know what he is.我们都知道他是干什么的。
解析：what he is作及物动词know的宾语从句。
2. His worry is about whether he can succeed.他的担忧是关于他是否能成功。
解析：whether he can succeed作介词about的宾语从句。
表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是：主语+联系动词+表语从句例如：1. His question is where he can buy a house.他的问题是他能在哪里买房子。
解析：where he can buy a house是联系动词is后面的表语从句。
2. This is why we can’t get their support.这就是我们得不到他们支持的原因。
解析:why we can’t get their support是联系动词is后面的表语从句。
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【2012高考真题精选】【2012辽宁卷】The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever【2012北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【2012重庆卷】34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【2012浙江卷】4. _________ I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【2012江苏卷】27. ____________________________ The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【2012山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【考点定位】本句考查连词的辨析【2011高考真题精选】（2011北京卷22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中作offer的宾语，故答案为A项。
（2011上海卷35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that从句中不错成分，故用关联词that。
（2011上海卷38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011山东卷26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a t alker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011山东卷33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. what . whether D. which【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。
whether “是否“，where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。
（2011江西卷26.﹚The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（2011江苏卷26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】A【考点定位】考查主语从句。
【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
（2011安徽卷33﹚His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to m ake out _____it is he is trying toexpress.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷10﹚Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011辽宁卷23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. who . how D. why【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
（2011辽宁卷32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because（2011天津卷13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2011陕西卷15﹚I’d like t o start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011重庆卷22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。
且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。
（2011重庆卷34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why【2010高考真题精选】（2010福建﹚We shoul d respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词性从句。