中考英语短文填空六选五做题技巧【优质PPT】27页PPT
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中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
9.For years,we played other people’s songs, b_u_t___ now we play mostly our own songs.
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_e_a_v_e_s__．
• 2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形. • A.) 利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先
确定空格处所需词语的意义.
• B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中 充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词 语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式.
• 3.通读短文,检查答案.
二、填空的设空规律有哪些
celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
(D)
1. A. comfort
B. please C. attract D. educate
中考英语新题型—短文填空
• 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词 • 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适
grass.
词形的变换
动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化
语态 Everyone in our class _l_ik__e_s____(喜欢) watching cartoons.
I’ll主sp动end ：as vmu/cbh eti/m情e a态s I 动can词 被动：be + p.p. __r_e_a_d_i_n_g__(读) these stories.
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _c_a_re_f_u_l_ly（仔细） which covered the mum. Under her body __la_y__(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 mo＿n＿th＿s old. Be＿c＿au＿sethe baby was wellp＿ro＿te＿ct＿ed＿(保护)by his mother’s body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and pe＿a＿ce＿fu＿l ＿face warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p_h_o_n_e__ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. My dear baby, if you could l＿iv＿e＿＿, don’t forget how m＿uc＿h ＿＿I love you. Everyone w_h__o___ saw this message burst into tears.
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_e_a_v_e_s__．
• 2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形. • A.) 利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先
确定空格处所需词语的意义.
• B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中 充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词 语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式.
• 3.通读短文,检查答案.
二、填空的设空规律有哪些
celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
(D)
1. A. comfort
B. please C. attract D. educate
中考英语新题型—短文填空
• 考查方向: 正确理解和书写英语单词 • 命题形式: 短文中10个空需要填上适
grass.
词形的变换
动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化
语态 Everyone in our class _l_ik__e_s____(喜欢) watching cartoons.
I’ll主sp动end ：as vmu/cbh eti/m情e a态s I 动can词 被动：be + p.p. __r_e_a_d_i_n_g__(读) these stories.
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _c_a_re_f_u_l_ly（仔细） which covered the mum. Under her body __la_y__(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 mo＿n＿th＿s old. Be＿c＿au＿sethe baby was wellp＿ro＿te＿ct＿ed＿(保护)by his mother’s body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and pe＿a＿ce＿fu＿l ＿face warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p_h_o_n_e__ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. My dear baby, if you could l＿iv＿e＿＿, don’t forget how m＿uc＿h ＿＿I love you. Everyone w_h__o___ saw this message burst into tears.
中考英语短文填空专题复习课件(共25张PPT)
3, 根据固定搭配: arrive in 到达 3, 根据固定搭配: make/ earn money 赚钱
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
中考英语《短文填空技巧 解析》课件
在这个演示文稿中，我们将为您讲解短文填空技巧，帮助您在中考英语考试 中取得高分。
什么是短文填空题
1 概念
短文填空题是指给出一篇短文，并在其中留下若干个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写相 应的单词、词组或句子。
2 考点
短文填空题常包含短语辨析、时态语态、词汇语境等多种考点，是中考英语中的重要题 型之一。
短文填空题练习与评析
1
练习题1
完形填空或短文填空？
2
答案
短文填空
解析：根据题目要求，题目类型应为短文填空。
3
练习题2
____ the sky is blue, the grass is green.
A. Although B. Because C. Therefore D. So
4
答案
Although
解析：文章意思是虽然天Βιβλιοθήκη 是蓝色的，草地是绿色的。5
练习题3
请阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目：
总结和注意事项
要提高中考英语短文填空成绩，掌握解题方法和技巧是必不可少的。经常阅读英文文章并加强词汇积累，多做 短文填空题并检查答案，是提高得分率的有效方法。 对于考点不熟悉的学生，可以多做一些相关的练习，加强记忆和理解。 在考试时，注意审题、限时和答案格式等问题，不要遗漏题意，认真填写答案。
短文填空题的解题步骤
1
2. 定位空白
2
通过上下文，确定空白处应填写的单词
或短语，考虑语法规则和选项之间的差
3
别。
1. 熟读短文
通读整篇短文，熟悉文章大意和结构， 理解文章中的句子和词汇。
3. 选择填写
根据语境选用正确的单词或短语填入空 白处，注意词性、时态、语态等问题。
在这个演示文稿中，我们将为您讲解短文填空技巧，帮助您在中考英语考试 中取得高分。
什么是短文填空题
1 概念
短文填空题是指给出一篇短文，并在其中留下若干个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写相 应的单词、词组或句子。
2 考点
短文填空题常包含短语辨析、时态语态、词汇语境等多种考点，是中考英语中的重要题 型之一。
短文填空题练习与评析
1
练习题1
完形填空或短文填空？
2
答案
短文填空
解析：根据题目要求，题目类型应为短文填空。
3
练习题2
____ the sky is blue, the grass is green.
A. Although B. Because C. Therefore D. So
4
答案
Although
解析：文章意思是虽然天Βιβλιοθήκη 是蓝色的，草地是绿色的。5
练习题3
请阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目：
总结和注意事项
要提高中考英语短文填空成绩，掌握解题方法和技巧是必不可少的。经常阅读英文文章并加强词汇积累，多做 短文填空题并检查答案，是提高得分率的有效方法。 对于考点不熟悉的学生，可以多做一些相关的练习，加强记忆和理解。 在考试时，注意审题、限时和答案格式等问题，不要遗漏题意，认真填写答案。
短文填空题的解题步骤
1
2. 定位空白
2
通过上下文，确定空白处应填写的单词
或短语，考虑语法规则和选项之间的差
3
别。
1. 熟读短文
通读整篇短文，熟悉文章大意和结构， 理解文章中的句子和词汇。
3. 选择填写
根据语境选用正确的单词或短语填入空 白处，注意词性、时态、语态等问题。
中考英语短文填空技巧 课件
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T_T_h__o_u_g_h_8_______ he lost again and again,
the happy smile never left his face.
连词，"尽管"
Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.
appear sleep necessary
usual little increase
adj. 小的；adv. 几乎不
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备
prepares appears continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动s词lee用p单in数g
increases
little
hardly evuesru几a乎lly不 hardly
studied healthy
keep + adj.“保持……状态”
语法总结
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备 continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动词用单数 hardly ever 几乎不 keep + adj.“保持……状态”
as well“又；也”解,相当于too，常位于句末
health prepare hard necessary study appear sleep usual little increase
初中中考英语语篇填空题解题技巧(共20张PPT)
well,because she was only five years old at that time.
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧ppt课件
• A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked th e waiter to do many （1） ______ for her. Now she was （2） ______ the waiter a lot of trouble. （3） ______， she asked the waiter to turn on the air
all that dancing.
14
• Last year my mother （11） ______ her birthday party in a restaurant ， （12） ______ it is pleasanter and （13） ______ at home. When it is my birthda y， I am going to invite my friends and h ave a party in the garden. I will hang pret ty lights （14） ______ the trees and we will grill our foo d in the garden and dance （15） ______ the grass.
• 5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on，这次cold当然就 是to turn off了，又因为ask sb to do sth（叫某 人做某事），所以填to turn off.
• 6. nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了， 只能填表示约数的nearly（差不多） 了。
是问the waiter.
12
on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap， invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put
all that dancing.
14
• Last year my mother （11） ______ her birthday party in a restaurant ， （12） ______ it is pleasanter and （13） ______ at home. When it is my birthda y， I am going to invite my friends and h ave a party in the garden. I will hang pret ty lights （14） ______ the trees and we will grill our foo d in the garden and dance （15） ______ the grass.
• 5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on，这次cold当然就 是to turn off了，又因为ask sb to do sth（叫某 人做某事），所以填to turn off.
• 6. nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了， 只能填表示约数的nearly（差不多） 了。
是问the waiter.
12
on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap， invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put
中考英语短文填空课件PPT
chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now,
the students do those things by 83themselves . “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to
2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻 辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用 法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语 的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个， 这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。(Fill in the blanks)
world is __80__ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week,
to文he章r su大rpr意ise：, Murray also __81__ great changes in her class.
But students at James Middle School know that such small acts
make the world a better place.
介词搭配，from ... to ...
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the
Before that, she always needed to ask her ___82___ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __83___. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, __84__ student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,”
中考英语选词填空满分攻略课件(共25张PPT)
2. 要结合句子结构、成分和意义，才能选出答案，要填入的词语通常是现在/过去分词、三单的形式。
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性，也就是一词多性；
二、四大词性（名、动、形、副）
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
纵观历年真题，我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词：名词（n.）；动词(v.)；形容词（adj.）；副词（adv.）。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法，答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下，对于一词多性的标注具体意思：
三、浏览全文，预测答案
快速扫描文章，预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了！选词填空中，该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢？
浏览全文，预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态：1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句：Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性，预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项，① 按照四大词性进行标注，② 并按词性分组。注意：对于一个词有多个词性的，按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例：
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
分析历年真题的选项发现：
副词：2~3个，动词：5~7个，（包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形）形容词：2~5个；（包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词）名词：3~5个。
一般来说，15个选项词性设置规律如下：
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性，也就是一词多性；
二、四大词性（名、动、形、副）
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
纵观历年真题，我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词：名词（n.）；动词(v.)；形容词（adj.）；副词（adv.）。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法，答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下，对于一词多性的标注具体意思：
三、浏览全文，预测答案
快速扫描文章，预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了！选词填空中，该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢？
浏览全文，预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态：1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句：Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性，预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项，① 按照四大词性进行标注，② 并按词性分组。注意：对于一个词有多个词性的，按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例：
四大词性（名、动、形、副）
分析历年真题的选项发现：
副词：2~3个，动词：5~7个，（包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形）形容词：2~5个；（包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词）名词：3~5个。
一般来说，15个选项词性设置规律如下：
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we i_n_v_e_n_t_e_d (发明)cars and now we can move the fastest
4.When you laugh ,you will op__e_n your mouth and your teeth.
… …
2021/10/10
11
词形的变换
名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
GZ is one of the most beautiful cities
_________. (城市)
I met a friend of _h_e_r_s_______（她的）. All the __s_h_e_e_p______(绵羊) like to eat
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_e_a_v_e_s__．
2021/10/10
23
1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。
entchoeumrasgeelv(e鼓s 励) people to only think of
_______________.
They are vereyvegroyotdhifnrgiends and they
almost 2021/10/10 do _________1_5 ____ together.
4.When you laugh ,you will op__e_n your mouth and your teeth.
… …
2021/10/10
11
词形的变换
名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法
GZ is one of the most beautiful cities
_________. (城市)
I met a friend of _h_e_r_s_______（她的）. All the __s_h_e_e_p______(绵羊) like to eat
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_e_a_v_e_s__．
2021/10/10
23
1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.
2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。
entchoeumrasgeelv(e鼓s 励) people to only think of
_______________.
They are vereyvegroyotdhifnrgiends and they
almost 2021/10/10 do _________1_5 ____ together.
中考英语短文填空解题技巧PPT教学课件
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。