英语熟词生义测试题

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高考英语熟词生义

高考英语熟词生义

高考英语阅读理解中的熟词生义A1.about:(熟义:关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 2. absent 熟义:(adj. 缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的,恍惚的3. abuse 熟义:v 滥用,谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4.accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可,领受,认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予,提供6. ache 熟义: v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7.act vi.熟义:行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用)只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。

8. acknowledge 熟义:vt. 承认,道谢He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼9. across prep. 高考阅读理解必备高考英语熟词生义500词例释及练习答案熟义:prep. 越过The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉,与...成十字10. advance 熟义:v/n 前进,推进she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款),Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加11.add (熟义:加)“They don't know.”he added. vt.接着说,又说;补充说12.address vt.①称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。

高中英语人教版必修三课本单词熟词生义汇总练习(附参考答案)

高中英语人教版必修三课本单词熟词生义汇总练习(附参考答案)

高中英语必修三单词熟词生义练习班级考号姓名总分1.range /reɪndʒ/①He has a wide range of interests,which range from swimming to listening to music.________②The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of food.________2.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.________②We figured the sensible thing to do was wait.________3.respect /rɪˈspekt/①Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers' labor.________②The moment you meet your parents,please give my respects to them.________③The plan was good in every respect,and we must carry it out well.________4.set off①It takes me twenty minutes to reach your place,so I'll set off at 7:40.________②The move set off a media firestorm,particularly in the blogosphere.________③On New Year's Eve,we set off many fireworks,which made the children excited.________5.march/mɑːtʃ/①He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital.________②The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.________③(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.________6.gather/'ɡæðə(r)/①It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.________②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and theysoon gathered round the performers.________7.go off①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later?________②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.________③As the water came in,all the lights went off.________8.fancy/'fænsi/①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.________②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.________③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.________9.original /əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/①The family called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.________②That's not a very original suggestion.________10.faint /feɪnt/①Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted and lay on the ground.________②The seriously wounded cat's breathing became faint.________③There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.________11.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/①I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.________②The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.________③There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.________12.sharp/ʃɑːp/①(2020·7月浙江卷)He exposed his sharp teeth,glaring at us as he ran forward.________②All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.________③While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.________④Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.________⑤She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.________13.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.________②My sister helped me find the money for a private operation.________14.admit/ədˈmɪt/①I don't really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting.________②The dining hall to be completed next month can admit1,000 students.________15.escape/ɪˈskeɪp/①Only a minority of students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own behavior.________②It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me.________16.claim/kleɪm/①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming180,000 lives per year.________②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.________③He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.________④If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply foradoption.________17.material /mə'tɪəriəl/①She's collecting material for her latest novel.________②The Romans were the first to use concrete as a building material.________③That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.________18.item /'aɪtəm/①Can we move on to the next item on the agenda? ________②The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.________③There was an item in the paper about him.________19.select /sɪˈlekt/①Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).________②Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year'sfestival.________20.scene/siːn/①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.________②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.________③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.________21.spot/spɒt/①He spotted a man entering (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.________②The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers.________③He went in and his jacket was covered with spots of mud.________22.duty/'djuːti;NAmE'duːti /①I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.________②Mary goes on duty tonight at half past ten.________23.manner /'mænə(r)/①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.________②If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to apologise in a serious manner.________③Her manner towards him seems to have changed.________④He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.________24.normal/'nɔːml/①Though his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward,he was still just a normal boy.________②Luckily,I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time.________25.pound/paʊnd/①However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.________②I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet.________③Her heart was pounding with excitement.________26.signal /'sɪɡnəl/①(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.________②(2019·江苏卷)In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling.________③The lengthening days signal the end of winter.________④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.________27.otherwise /'ʌðəwaɪz/①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldn't have afforded the trip.________②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.________③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.________28.current/'kʌrənt/①When asked for your views about your current job,on no account must you be negative.________②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.________③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.________④There is a growing current of support for green issues among voters.________29.monitor/'mɒnɪtə(r)/①An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.________②Watch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.________③Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.________④The monitor's speech and the remarks of classmates were all veryinteresting.________30.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/①She was displeased with absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.________②There is a regular bus service to the airport.________31.chain /tʃeɪn/①I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities.________②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.________③Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.________附:参考答案1.range①He has a wide range of interests,which range from swimming to listening to music.n.一系列②The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of food.vi.来回走动2.figure n. vt.①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.n.人物②We figured the sensible thing to do was wait.v.认为3.respect n.& vt.①Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers' labor.n.尊重②The moment you meet your parents,please give my respects to them.n.敬意;问候③The plan was good in every respect,and we must carry it out well.n.细节;方面4.set off①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It takes me twenty minutes to reach your place,so I'll set off at 7:40.出发;动身②The move set off a media firestorm,particularly in the blogosphere.引起③On New Year's Eve,we set off many fireworks,which made the children excited.燃放5.march/mɑːtʃ/ vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行①He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital.vi.行进;前进②The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.n.行进,前进③(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.n.进展6.gather/'ɡæðə(r)/ vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割①It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.vt.收割②Many people in the square were attracted by the beautiful music and theysoon gathered round the performers.vi.聚集7.go off爆炸;走火;离开①Is it all right if I just go off on my own a bit later?离开②The bomb was timed to go off an hour later.爆炸③As the water came in,all the lights went off.(电灯)熄灭8.fancy/'fænsi/adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是①He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.adj.昂贵的②He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.vt.自认为是③She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.n.想要9.originals①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.n.原作,原稿②That's not a very original suggestion. adj.有独创性的10.faint /feɪnt/ vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的①Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted and lay on the ground.vi.昏倒;晕厥②The seriously wounded cat's breathing became faint.adj.微弱的②This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.n.现场③The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.n.场面21.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹①He spotted a man entering (enter) the spot where a heated discussion was on.v.注意到;n.地方②The grass of the forest is spotted with yellow flowers.点缀③He went in and his jacket was covered with spots of mud.n.斑点;污迹22.duty/'djuːti;NAmE'duːti / n.责任;义务;职责;值班①I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.n.责任②Mary goes on duty tonight at half past ten.n.值班23.manner /'mænə(r)/ n.举止;行为方式;方法 [pl.]礼貌;礼仪①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.n.礼貌;礼仪②If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to apologise in a serious manner.n.行为方式;方法③Her manner towards him seems to have changed.n.举止④He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.n.规矩;习俗24.normal/'nɔːml/ adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平①Though his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward,he was still just a normal boy.adj.正常的②Luckily,I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time.n.常态25.pound①However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.vt.连续重击,反复打击②I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet.n.磅③Her heart was pounding with excitement.(心脏)狂跳,怦怦地跳26.signal /'sɪɡnəl/ vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志①(2020·浙江7月卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.n.信号②(2019·江苏卷)In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling.vi.发信号③The lengthening days signal the end of winter.vt.标志着④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示27.otherwise /'ʌðəwaɪz/ adv.否则;要不然①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldn't have afforded the trip.adv.否则;要不然②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.adv.除此以外③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.adv.以其他方式28.current/'kʌrənt/ adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮①When asked for your views about your current job,on no account must you be negative.adj.当前的②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.n.水流③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.n.电流。

高考英语熟词生义练习

高考英语熟词生义练习

高考英语熟词生义练习高考英语熟词生义练习英语词汇量对于高考英语考试至关重要。

在掌握基本词汇的基础上,熟词生义的练习有助于我们更好地理解英语,提高语言运用能力。

本文将提供一些高考英语熟词生义的练习,帮助大家拓展词汇。

1、单词: "cover" 熟义:覆盖;遮蔽生义:报道;涉及例句:The news program covered the latest development of the disease outbreak.2、单词: "close" 熟义:关闭;结束生义:接近;亲密例句:They had a close relationship during their high school years.3、单词: "silence" 熟义:寂静;无声生义:使沉默;使安静例句:The professor silenced the students by raising her hand.4、单词: "list" 熟义:列表;清单生义:考虑;细目例句:She made a list of items to be purchased at the store.5、单词: "decrease" 熟义:减少;减小生义:变少;逐渐消失例句:His interest in the subject decreased over time.6、单词: "word" 熟义:单词;言语生义:消息;道听途说例句:I got the word that they would be arriving next week.7、单词: "信" 熟义:信件;书信生义:信任;信念例句:His word became the basis of my faith and trust in him.8、单词: "reason" 熟义:原因;理由生义:理性;推理例句:He used reason to persuade me to change my mind.9、单词: "hard" 熟义:硬的;艰难的生义:猛烈地;努力地例句:The rain was falling hard, pounding against the windowpanes.10、单词: "body" 熟义:身体;主体生义:尸体;大量例句:The police found a body at the scene of the crime.通过以上练习,我们可以看到同一个单词在不同语境下的不同含义。

高考英语熟词生义练习

高考英语熟词生义练习

高考英语熟词生义练习1根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1.acheI was aching to tell him the good news.( ) A.疼痛 B.渴望2.across①At its widest point the river is 2km across. ()②The two roads cut across each other.A.有……宽B.穿过,越过 C 与……交叉3.act①It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( )②He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( )③The act is passed by the congress finally. ( )④Hamlet eventually kills claudius in Act 5. ( )A.装作B. 行动C起作用 D.法案 E.一幕4.acknowledgeHe acknowledged me by lifting his hat.() She acknowledged his help in the letter.( )A.承认B.对……打招呼C感谢告知,确认5.advanceShe asked for an advance on her salary. ( ) A.前进 B.提前C预付款6.adviseThe meeting has been delayed .I’ll contact you later to advise you when to attend. ( )A.劝告;忠告B.通知;告知C建议7.affectThe audience was deeply affected by his lecture.() His left lung is affected by cancer. ( )A.影响B.(疾病)侵袭C感动8.againstThe skyscraper stands out against the blue sky.() He saved money against old age. ( )A.反对;逆B.以……为背景C防备 D 倚在,靠在9.airShe began to work with an air of quiet confidence. We have no wish to air the matter. ( )A.公开B.神态;样子C空气10.allowThe new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement. ( )A.允许;准许B.承认C使…有可能11.allowanceHis father gave him an allowance of﹩1,000 a year. ( )A.允许B.零用钱C允许量12. announceDark clouds announce the coming of a heavy rain.( )A.预示着B.宣布C宣告13.appetiteHe has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football. ( )A.胃口B.爱好C食欲14.absorbI haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. ( )A.使专心B.吸收C理解15.appreciateAt that time,we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. ( )A.欣赏B.感激;感谢C意识到16.argueMary argued me into buying a new skirt. ( )A.争辩B.说服C争论17.arrest①The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( )②Her warning tone arrested my attention( )A.逮捕B.吸引某人注意C阻止18.aspectHe is a man with an impressive aspect.()A.方面B.外表,外观C.方位,朝向19.associae①He is promoted to be an associate professor.( )②He is one of my business associates( )A.与……相联系B.副的C.相联系的D同伙;同事,伙伴20.balance①I must chcek my bank balance.②The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.( )A平衡 B.差额,余款 C.使均衡21.bear①He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.( )②That apple tree bears well.( ) A.忍受,容忍 B.显示;带有 C.结果22.behaviourMany experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus.( )A.行为B.性能,特点C.举止23. bitter①Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?()②The accident happened on a bitter cold day in February.()A.苦的B.强烈地C.痛苦的D刺骨的/地23.blankThe stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.( )A.空白,空格B.空白的C.没表情的,茫然的24.blue①He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failing in the exam.( )②Her hands were blue with cold.( ) A.发青的 B.蓝色 C.忧伤的25.board①He sits on the hospital management board.( )②The students board during the week and go home at weekends.( )A.委员会B.木板,布告牌C.登上(交通工具)D寄宿26.buildHe is a man of strong build.( ) A.建造,锻炼 B.体格27.capHe capped my story with an even funnier one.( )A.帽子B.覆盖,笼罩C.胜过,超过28.CasualHe was employed as a casual laborer.( ) A.偶然的B.临时的C.随意的,非正式的29.CelebrateHe celebrated her for her courage.( ) A.庆祝 B.称颂,赞扬C.举行(仪式)30.chargeIf the red light comes on,it means the battery isn’t charging.( )A.负责,管理B.收费C.充电31.classThe party tries to appeal to all classes of society.( )A.班级B.阶层,阶级C.种类,类别32.cleanSorry,I clean forgot your bithday.( ) A.干净的 B.彻底地;完全地 C.打扫33.climateThe cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.( )A.气候B.风气;思潮,倾向C.地区bThe police combed the woods for the missing boy.( )A.梳子B.用梳子梳理C.彻底搜查mandDr.Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon.( )A.命令B.精通C.赢得,博得mitShe didn’t want to commit herself on that matter.( )A.犯(错误,罪行)B.承担义务(责任)C.调拨……供使用37.concludeHe concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.( )A.结束;完成B.下结论,推论出C.决定38.condemnShe people are condemned to a life of poverty.( )A.谴责B.判决某人有罪C.迫使……陷入不幸的境地39.conductPlastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity,but copper will.( )A.指挥B.带领C.传导40.consumeThe fire consumned the entire building.( ) A.消耗,花费 B.消费 C.烧毁,毁灭41.containHearing such a fun joke,he is too excited to contain his laughter.( )A.包含,含有B.抑制,控制C.容纳42.count①It is not how much you read that counts.( )②He said that he counted me as dearest person.( )A.计算,数数B.把……认为C.有价值,重要43.courseThe main course was road duck.( ) A.过程 B.课程 C.一道菜44.coverYou will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance.( )A.覆盖B.走完一段路C.钱够支付45.creditMuch of their success can be credited to the famous expert.()A.信用,信誉B.把……归功于C.相信,信任46.cross①Don’t be so cross with me ! ( )②A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( )A.穿越,横过B.十字C.混合物,杂种D.生气的47.damage①He claimed$7000 damages from the taxi company. ( )②What’s the damage of the journey?()A.损坏B.伤害C.赔偿金D费用48.dash①Her teacher dashes her into doing her homework every day.( )②His rejection of my request dashed my hopes.( )A.猛冲B.急奔C.催促 D 使(希望等)破灭49.dawnSuddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.( )A.拂晓B.开始C.被理解,被想到50.deliver①They delivered the blacks from slavery.( )②He delivered himself up to the police.( )A递送 B.使摆脱 C.接生小孩 D.自首51.develop.①Sure enough,most of the plants developed the disease.( )②She developed the theme more fully in her later book.( )A.发展B.患病C.开发D.阐述52.dismissHe just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic.( )A.解雇,开除B.拒绝考虑(想法,意见等)C.解散53.do①Ten bottles of wine should do for the party.( )②That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present.( )A.做,干B.正合适C.足够高考英语熟词生义练习21.drive①Failure drove him to suicide. ( )②He drove a nail into the wall.( )A.驾驶B.用车送人C.迫使D.将砸人2.drawHe story drew tears from the audience. ()A.造成 B.画 C.拖拉3.edgeSlowly,we edged our way towards the front of the crowd.()A.边缘B.刀刃C.慢慢移动4.electIncreasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.()A.选举B.推举C.选择5.employThe report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.()A.雇用 B.运用,使用C忙于6.encourageHot weather encourages the sale of soft drinks and ice creams.()A鼓励B.激励C.促进,有助于7.enter①She entered her name for a math contest.()②He entered the law profession. ()A.进入B.报名参与C.开始(新生活、新局面),从事8.entertainHe entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.()A.款待B.怀有,抱有C.使人快乐9.escapeHer name escaped me for the moment.()A.逃跑 B.逃避 C.被人遗忘10.even①There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.()②The government should do something to keep prices more even.()A.甚至B.平坦的,平滑的C.平稳的11.expandHe expanded on his new theory. ()A.扩大,扩张 B.膨胀 C.充分阐述12.exciteThe recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.()A.使兴奋B.使激动C.激发,激励13.express①Is there an express train from Nanjing to Shanghai?②He left for Beijing on urgent business by the 7 o’clock express this morning.A.表达,表示B.快车C.快速的,特快的14.explode①The children exploded with laughter.()②The new findings exploded this old theory. ()A.爆炸B.爆裂C.(因生气、笑等)使(感情)爆发15.fast①He is my fast friend.()②The cloth is dyed with fast color.()A.快的地B.不褪色的C.忠实的,可靠的16.feverHe waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement()A.发烧B.狂热 C.发热17.fine①There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.()②I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ()A.美好的B.细微的C.晴朗的D.罚款18.followShe follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ()A.跟随B.听从C.遵循(某种生活方式)19.foreign①The subject is foreign to me.()②Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ()A.外国的,外交的B.不熟悉的C.与格格不入的20.freezeShe froze at the sight of the snake. ()A.冻结B.使冻僵C.使呆住21.gameAre you sure he’s really interested,and not just playing silly games with you? ()A.游戏B.比赛C.把戏;花招ern①What factors governed your decision? ()②He governed his temper. ()A.统治B管理 C.影响D控制;抑制23.green①He is a typist who is green at his job. ()②It is still green in my memory. ()A.绿色的B.青的,不熟悉的C.没经验的D新鲜的24.groundThere is no ground for giving up.Try again carefully and you will succeed. ()A.地面B.土地,场地C.理由25.heavyHe said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart.( )A.重的B.大量的C.(心情)沉重的,忧郁的26.hitHe movie turned out to be a great hit,which was unexpected. ()A.击中,打击B.袭击C.成功,一举走红27.hungryStudents are hungry for knowledge. ()A.饥饿的 B.渴望的 C.挨饿的28.illThe animals were ill treated by them. ()A.生病的 B.不舒服的 C.恶劣地29.interest①Our family has an interest in the business. ()②He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ()A.利息B.股份C.兴趣,爱好30.inventHe invented an excuse for his being late. ()A.发明B.捏造,虚构C.创造31.inviteSuch a careless action only invites suspicion. ()A.邀请B.请求,征求C.招致;惹起32.jumpLast week the prices of goods jumped. ()A.跳,跳过B.惊跳C.(物价等)暴涨33.kill①The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ()②His joke killed the audience. ()A.杀掉;害死B.消磨(时间)C.使笑、痛得要死bourHe laboured up the steep hill. ()A劳动 B.努力做 C.费力地前进stHe is the last person to tell a lie. ()A.最后的,最终的B.上一个的C.最不可能的36.legThe last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ()A.腿B.一段路程C.(食用)动物的腿高考英语熟词生义31.liftHis speech gave us a lift. A drink will lift your spirits. ()A.举起B.抬起C.振作(精神)D.鼓舞2.loseMy watch loses a second a day. ()A.失去;丢失 B.迷失 C.(钟表)慢3.mendHe’s mending slowly after the operation. ()A.修理B.修补C.痊愈;恢复健康4.messageWhat message do you think the novel has? ()A.信息B.口信C.要点;主旨5.novelThe idea was novel to me. ()A.小说 B. 新颖的;新奇的6.openThey left the matter open. ()A.打开的,开着的B.(问题)未解决的C.开放的7.ownShe owned her mistake. ()A.自已的B.拥有;持有C.承认;供认8.outgoingThe outgoing president will attend the conference personally,and then he’ll resign his post. ()A.爱交际的 B.外向的 C.将卸任的;离职的9.park①I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ()②She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ()A.公园;庭院B.放置C.停车D.坐下10.pictureHe knew a lot about the present economic picture. ()A.图片B.状况;形势C.描绘11.poolIf we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ()A.水坑B.池塘C.集中使用,联合12.practicallyMy work is practically finished now,so I can have a good time this weekend. ()A.实际上 B.从实际出发 C.几乎,差不多13.practiceIt is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ()A.练习B.实践C.惯例14.properWe’re in a proper mess now. ()A.恰当的 B.规范的 C.完全的;彻底的15.pressHe pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ()A.压 B.劝说 C.压碎;熨平16.putI don’t think you put it clearly.Would you mind expaining it again? ()A.放,搁B.说,表达C.使处于(某种状态)17..reachHere’s my phone number,in case you need to reach me. ()A.(用电话等)与取得联络B.到达,抵达C.伸手触及18.readI didn’t read nother’s thoughts at that time. ()A.阅读B.了解C.理解;领会19.reciveWe will receive guests tonight. ()A.得到 B.收到 C.接待;欢迎20.reduce①The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ()②Hunger reduced him to stealing. ()A.减少,缩减B.使成为C.迫使(…陷入不佳状态)21.remote①There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive. ()②He is rather remote and not easy to work with. ()A.冷淡的;疏远的B.细微的;微小的C.远亲的,关系较远的D.偏辟的,偏远的22.reserveI’m a reserve for the school basketball team. ()A.预定,预约B.保留;储备C.替补队员23.restHis assumption rested on reliable data. ()A.停止 B.依靠;依赖 C.休息24.roundWe are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. ()A.环绕,围着B.圆形的C.回合;轮,局25.run①A good idea ran through her mind. ()②He is not running in the upcoming election. ()A.奔跑B.忽然想起C.竞选D.经营26.safeHe is a safe driver.You can count on him. ()A.保险箱B.安全的,平安的C.谨慎的27.say①Say tht war breaks out,what will you do? ()②What would you do if you got,say,a million dollars? ()A.说B.假定C.譬如28.secondAny proposal must be seconded by two other members of the committee. ()A.第二B.支持,赞成C.秒,片刻29.set①He looked at me with set eyes.②Reviewing my studies the whole month,I was set for the exam. ()A.放置B.确定C.意志坚决的D.准备好的30.shoot①The trees are shooting out green leaves. ()②The trees give out new shoots in spring. ()A.射击;射中B.发芽C.嫩芽;新枝31.shotHis father is a big shot in the factory. ()A.射击 B.开枪、炮 C.重要人物32.soul①You mustn’t tell this secret to a soul. ()②He is the life and soul of the party. ()A.中心人物 B.灵魂 C.精神 D.人33.spare①They killed the men but spared the children. ()②He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. ()A.多余的;备用的B.匀出,抽出(时间等)C.饶恕;放过D.免去;省得34.springFast-food restaurants are springing up all over the city. ()A.春天B.涌出C.泉水35.standThere is a newspaper stand at the corner. ()A.站立B.忍受C.货摊;售货亭36.stationTwo guards were stationed at the back of the room. ()A.站台B.车站C.驻扎于37.stealThe man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ()A.偷B.悄悄地行动C.窃取38.strengthMaths is my strength,while I don’t do well in English. ()A.力气;力量B.体力C.强项39.Succeed①The stormy night ended,and a beautiful morning succeeded. ()②He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ()A.成功B.继承C.接着…发生40.sharp①I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ()②It’s five o’clock sharp. ()A.锋利的;锐利的B.(指时刻)整,准C.剧烈的;猛烈的41.simplyIt is simply wouderful to hear her sing. ()A.仅仅;只不过B.简单地C.完全地,的确42.subject①Those islands are subject to typhoons. ()②We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ()A.主题B.科目C.接受试验者D.易遭受…的43.tell①Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ()②Hard work began to tell on her. ()A.吿诉;说;讲B.命令C.显示D.起作用;影响44.ticketThe driver got a ticket for speeding. ()A.车票B.入场卷C.罚款单45.tieThree people tied for first place in the competition. ()A.打成平手B.拴,系C.带子46.twistThe newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ()A.(道路,河流等)曲折B.蜿蜒C.歪曲;曲解47.vainShe is vain of her beauty and looks down upon all her colleagues. ()A.徒劳的;无效的B.空虚的C.自负的48.vehicleRumor is kind of vehicle for information,too. ()A.交通工具B.传播媒介C.车辆49.walkThis society welcomes people from all walks of life. ()A.行业B.行走;步行C.陪(某人);留(动物)50.wander①Don’t wander from the point. ()②Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. ()A.离开原处B.思想开小差C.游荡;漫步51.weigh①Weigh your words before speaking. ()②Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ()A.称…的重量B.权衡;仔细考虑C.有意义,有分量52.weightHow much weight will be attached to his decision? ()A.重量B.重要性,分量C.重东西53.will①The survivors never lost the will to live. ()②My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ()A.将,会,要B.遗嘱C.意志54.workWork pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick.()A.工作,劳动 B.运转 C.起作用。

高三英语3:熟词生义随堂练习

高三英语3:熟词生义随堂练习

熟词生义随堂练习自我探究1.Candidates in earthquake-stricken area are allowed to sit (for) the college entrance exam in July.2. She wants the courage to tell him the truth.3. Mrs. Black, whose garden is the best in our town, really has green fingers.4. It is generally accepted that communication is an effective way to bridge the generation gap between parents and children.高考链接1:1.Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.(2019全国I 阅读B) trip 基本义衍生义2.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. (2019全国I阅读D)mean 基本义衍生义3.The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-startinterpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.(2019全国I 阅读D)tap 基本义衍生义employ 基本义衍生义4.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,…. ( 2019全国I语法填空)employ 基本义衍生义5.Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are coveredwith thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand. (2019全国I 完型)shade 基本义衍生义学以致用11.Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I 阅读A)feed 基本义衍生义2.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults. (2017全国I 阅读B)advertise 基本义衍生义3.The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. (2018全国I 完型)share 基本义衍生义feed 基本义衍生义高考链接2:1. Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. (2018全国III 阅读A)2. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. (2017年全国I 阅读D)学以致用21. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. (2019浙江阅读B)2. When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. (2019全国III七选五)3. … they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. (2019全国III阅读D)4.Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning. (2018全国I 阅读B)5. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. (2016全国I 完型)高考链接3:The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. (2017年全国II阅读D) address 词源基本义衍生义。

高三英语词汇熟词生义完形填空题30题

高三英语词汇熟词生义完形填空题30题

高三英语词汇熟词生义完形填空题30题1There are many words in English that have different meanings depending on the context. Take the word “address” for example. It can mean a physical location, but it can also mean to speak to or deal with a problem. In our daily life, we often come across such words. Now let's see how well you understand these words.Tom is a diligent student. He always tries his best to _address_ his studies. He knows that only by working hard can he achieve his goals. One day, he found a difficult problem in his math homework. He decided to _take_ it seriously and find a solution. After hours of thinking, he finally _came up with_ a good idea.1. The word “address” in the passage means ___.A. a physical locationB. speak toC. deal withD. write to答案:C。

在文中,Tom 努力处理他的学业问题,所以“address”在这里是“deal with”的意思。

高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)

高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫;打扫;清扫;清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带;广博的范围,广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。

2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶;开(车)[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲;干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。

【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上,但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。

3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表;刊登;管理;经营 n .旅程,航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。

【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后,安德鲁关掉引擎,我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐,我去探索这座城市。

熟词生义题

2011年高考英语熟词生义题呈现让我们先熟悉高考题:1.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on正确答案为A。

此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把work out作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

2.Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push(逼迫,敦促)本来push表示推的意思。

3.If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认4.-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spend C, fill D. offer5.Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处6.The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示,表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares7.Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则,法律等)D. support8.I can still remember he was always wearing (流露,面带)a smile and willing to help.为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表,按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

高考英语熟词生义真题

高考真题中的熟词生义1.score 熟义:分数n.生义:乐谱;总谱n.例句:His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn of the pages of the score. 2.apply 熟义:申请v.生义:用手压v.例句:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.3.appreciate 熟义:欣赏v.生义:,珍惜;重视例句:This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.4.note熟义:笔记n.生义:音符n.例句:He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: "Turn, turn!"5.draft 熟义:草稿n. 生义:draft穿堂风;冷风n.stand 熟义:站立v. 生义:stand架;台n.例句:"I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand."6.Shot熟义:射击n.生义:少量饮料;(尤指)少量烈酒n.例句:Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.7.chalk熟义:n. 粉笔生义:chalk up 将某事记在……;将某事归因于……例句:Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)8.inform熟义:通知v.生义:v.对……有影响例句:The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.有影响9.voice 熟义:n.声音生义:表达;吐露v.例句:To voice his views on modern art.10. note 熟义:笔记n.生义:n.纸币例句:When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.11. seat 熟义:n.座位生义:容纳v例句:Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.12. gray 熟义:adj.灰色的生义:阴沉沉的adj .例句:When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.13. determine 熟义:”决定生义:v.左右,直接影响例句:And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.14.weight 熟义:n.重量生义:n.重担,压力例句:He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.15. land 熟义:n.土地生义:成功得到;赢得v.例句:It wasn't until 1980 — 32 years into his career —that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!16. top 熟义:n. 顶部;顶端生义:以超过(某一数量)例句:On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.20. gesture 熟义:n. 手势;姿势生义:n.表示例句:My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill.21. cover 熟义:覆盖,遮盖生义:涵盖;包括;涉及例句:The language use is good and the main points are covered.22. pound 熟义:n.英镑生义:v.反复击打;连续砰砰地猛击例句:Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. 23. beat 熟义:V击打生义:快速搅拌;搅打例句:I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.24. frequent 熟义:adj.频繁的生义:常去;常到(某处)例句:Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.25. float 熟义:V.浮动;漂浮生义:,提出;提请考虑(想法或计划)例句:We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house .26. advance 熟义:前进生义:促进/推动例句:She decided to go back to college to advance her career.生义:(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃,喝例句:An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.28. cover 熟义:覆盖;遮盖生义:足以支付;够付例句:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.29. put on熟义:穿,戴生义:开动(设备,装置等);使运转例句:This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out of the tractor.30. graduate熟义:V.毕业生义:逐渐升级为例句:I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.31. test 熟义:v.休息生义:停靠例句:The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the Central reservation.32. freeze 熟义:V.结冰生义:V.停住不动例句:My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.生义:发掘;利用例句:The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and ,when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.34.trip 熟义:以旅行生义:,说话结巴例句:I'm here to tell you today why you should ... should ..Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.35. fuel 熟义:n燃料生义:刺激;加强例句:Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing ... how China hasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.36. abandon熟义:放弃生义:停止;中止例句:The match was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.37. absorb熟义:V.吸收生义:v.缓解例句:To absorb stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.38. account熟义:n.账户生义:n报道例句:The president is reading an account of his latest successful public meeting.39. arrange熟义:安排生义:摆放;布置例句:The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets are low so the children can reach them.生义:改编(乐曲)例句:Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.40. attend to熟义:照料生义:处理例句:I can't join you in the game, for I have something important to attend to.41. balloon熟义:n.气球生义:balloon out 鼓起米例句:His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.42. become 熟义:v. 成力生义:v.适合例句:This light orange sweater becomes her very well.43. better 熟火:adj.更好的生义:改善v.例句:Their living conditions have been bettered in the past few years.44. break up熟义:破碎生义:放假例句:We break up on December 18 and go back on January 8, so we have got about a three-week break.45. carry熟义:搬运;携带生义:刊登例句:Quality newspapers carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.46.coin熟义:硬币生义:创造(新词语)例句:In 1955, John McCarthy, a computer scientist, coined the term "artificial intelligence"47. collect熟义:V收集生义:V整理(思绪)例句:I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.50. contain熟义:包含生义:控制;防止……蔓延或恶化例句:Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.51. contract 熟义:合同生义:,感染;患(病)例句:Our own personal genome contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.52. course熟义:n.课程生义:(感情/思想)涌动例句:His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.53. cover熟义:覆盖生义:v翻唱例句:Lily has been a popular Internet celebrity since she covered several 1980s hit songs.54. encourage熟义:V鼓励生义:V促进;剌激例句:The fundamental purpose of advertising is to encourage people to buy goods and services that they may need (but /often don't)!55. exercise熟义:锻炼生义:刊登例句:Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as46. channel熟义:n.频道;渠道生义:输送;传送例句:The building's roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.生义:把……用于/倾注于例句:He is still quietly spoken and painfully modest and channels all his energy into his football and tireless running.47. check 熟义:检查生义:克制;抑制例句:She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself - it wasn't the right moment.生义:行使例句:Governors exercise big power.56. exhibition熟义:n.展览生义:(技能、感情或行为的)展示;表现例句:The athlete's third, and winning jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.57. feed熟义:V.喂养生义:提供(意见或信息等)例句:A member of the princess's staff had been feeding information to the newspaper.58. lift 熟义:举起生义:v(云或雾)消散例句:There is a thick blanket of fog on the east coast but it should lift by midday.59. mirror熟义:n.镜子生义:V与.. 相似例句:Clay Derby mirrored his father in looks: dark, thick eyebrows that left his eyes in shadow, long fingers, and broad shoulders.60. muscle熟义:z.肌肉生义;实力;九量例句:This magazine has considerable financial muscle and can afford to pay top journalists.生义:用力(做某事)例句:Joe and Tony muscled their way through the crowd.61. overcome熟义:V克服生义;overcome by curiosity 受好奇心驱使例句:Overcome by curiosity, the boy looked out of the window.62.package熟义:包裹n.生义:package up 将…包装好例句:The orders were already packaged up, ready to be delivered.63. pick up熟义:捡起生义:收听例句:I can pick up broadcasts from Moscow on my radio.64. pool熟义:n.池塘生义:”集中(资源、资金,信息等)例句:Philip and I pooled our savings tostart up my business.65. pound熟义:n.英镑生义:(心)砰砰直跳例句:My heart pounded like drops of rain beating down upon the dry earth.66. programme熟义:n节目生义:”预调(设置……机器使之按某种方式运作)例句:Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems.67. project熟义:n.项目;计划生义:计划;预计例句:The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.68. race 熟义:V賽跑生义:V(大脑)飞速运转例句:My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.69,range熟义:V(在某范围内)变化生义:range far and wide 四处漫歩例句:He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.70. register熟义:V注册生义:流露出;表露出例句:Her face registered shock and anger.生义:〞注意到例句:A lot of the time, you don't register important moments in your life as they happen.生义:V(仪器或读数)显示;记录例句:The thermometer (温度i) registered over 100°C.71. round熟义:adj.圆形的生义:,环绕………而行;绕过:拐过例句:The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a sharp bend.72. satisty 熟义:使满意;使满足生义:V使确信例句:Having satisfied herself that no one was there, she closed the door. 73. shoot熟义:v. 射出生义:shoot up. 迅速长高;蹿个儿例句:I can't believe this tall boy is Joshua - he's shot up since we last saw him!74. skirt熟义:n. 女裙;半身裙生义:”环绕…的四周;位于…的边缘例句:Take the road which skirts (round) the village, not the one which goes through it.75. spring 熟义:春天生义:spring to mind 浮现在脑海;脑海中浮现出例句:When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately spring to mind.76. steal 熟义:V偷;窃取生义:”偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动例句:He stole out of the meeting to answer a phone call about a new job opportunity.77. succeed 熟义:成功生义:接替;随后出现例句:Following the Moon landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public, as innovations succeeded each other.78. surface 熟义:n.表面生义:V浮出水面例句:The ducks dived and surfaced again several meters away.79. sweep熟义:工.打扫;清扫生义;sweep”(通常指生气时)趾高气扬80. storm熟义:n. 暴风雨生义:storm V冲例句:Red with anger, she swept past her employer and stormed up the stairs.81 rap熟义:n陷阱生义:”吸收/储存例句:These trap the Sun's heat and warm up the planet.82. viral 熟义:adj.病毒的生义:go viral流行,走红例句:As Shanghai started mandatory garbage sorting, games and toys that explore fun ways to spread garbage.。

高中英语人教版必修二课本单词熟词生义汇总练习(附参考答案)

高中英语必修二熟词生义汇总练习班级考号姓名总分1.stuff / stʌf /①Get your stuff,pack up and let's get on the bus.__________②Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money.__________③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.__________2.consume / kən'sjuːm /①(全国Ⅲ卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.__________②(2020·江苏卷)They consumed a bit more calories.__________③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.__________3.ingredient / ɪn'ɡriːdiənt /①The food is home­cooked using fresh ingredients.__________②(熟词生义)Good communication is an essential ingredient of goodmanagement.__________4.modest / 'mɒdɪst /①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.__________②He's very modest about his achievements.__________5.exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l/①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.__________②This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances .__________6.owe /əʊ/①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.__________②(熟词生义)He owes his good health to his regular workout.__________7.literally/ 'lɪtərəli/①When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn't expect to be taken literally .__________②There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.__________③I literally jumped out of my skin.__________8.peak/piːk/①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.__________②March is one of the peak periods for our business.__________③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.__________9.highlight / 'haɪlaɪt /①The report highlights the major problems the society faces today.__________②I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.__________③The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.__________10.drill/ drɪl /①The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20,000 people._____②The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.__________③They're not allowed to drill holes or use cameras.__________④In learning a foreign language,question and answer drills are good disciplines.__________11.misty①(2020·浙江卷1月)The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.__________②We started in the misty early morning, dressed in layers, carrying light packs and plenty of water.__________12.freeze①I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.__________②A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night.__________③A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.__________13.ease①As we expected,he settled the minor problem with ease.__________②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.__________③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.__________14.desperate①The paramedic says this would be the final,desperate approach.__________②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.__________③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.__________15.swallow/'swɒləʊ/①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.__________②(熟词生义)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.__________③(熟词生义)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.__________16.slip/slɪp/vi.①He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.__________②I wrote it down on a slip of paper.__________③She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.__________④His hat had slipped over one eye.__________17.tight/taɪt/①The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.__________②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.__________③The measures include tight control of media coverage.__________④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.__________18.collapse/kə'læps/①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.__________②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.__________19.foggy①They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.__________②Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.__________20.suspect①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.__________②A suspect package was found on the platform.__________③He is the prime suspect in the case.__________21.subscribe to①The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers._________②Which journals does the library subscribe to?__________③He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International.__________22.initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/①After she'd overcome her initial shyness,she became very friendly.__________②(熟词生义)Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number.__________23.solid /'sɒlɪd/① Solids turn into liquids at certain temperatures.__________②It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.__________③This provided solid evidence that he committed the crime.__________24.trace/treɪs/①The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outsidea hospital._________②The practice of posting couplets at Spring Festival can be traced back to festivals in ancient China._______③My wallet has been missing for several days and I can't find any trace ofit.__________④ She speaks English without the slightest trace of an accent._________25.shift/ʃɪft/①But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai._________②Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery._________③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end._________26.defend①(2020·天津卷7月)“Small does not mean weak,sir,” she defended herself._________②Troops have been sent to defend the borders._________27.engage①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination._________②It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye._________③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths._________④I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother'sfeelings._________28.involve①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work,at home,or atschool._________②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with children._________③How many vehicles were involved in the crash?_________29.speak up①Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for children."_________②Bryant and the Lakers have a responsibility to speak up on this issue immediately._________30.firm /fɜːm/①These peaches are still firm._________②They remained firm friends._________③The firm is to shed 700 jobs._________④Parents must be firm with their children._________31.dramatic/drə'mætɪk/①The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices._________②He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture ._________③They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV._________32.gain①These policies have resulted in great gains in public health._________②It's amazing what some people will do for gain ._________③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition._________33.grasp①He grasped my hand and shook it warmly._________②They failed to grasp the importance of his words._________34.attend to①I have some urgent business to attend to._________②A nurse attended to his needs constantly._________③Are you being attended to, Sir?_________35.nurse①He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients._________②She had been nursing a secret desire to see him again._________附:参考答案1.stuff / stʌf / vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品①Get your stuff,pack up and let's get on the bus.n.东西;物品②Under her bed,they found a bag stuffed with money.vt.填满③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.vt.把……塞进2.consume / kən'sjuːm / vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗①(全国Ⅲ卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.吃②(2020·江苏卷)They consumed a bit more calories.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.vt.烧毁;毁灭3.ingredient / ɪn'ɡriːdiənt / n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分①The food is home­cooked using fresh ingredients.n.(尤指烹饪)材料②(熟词生义)Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.n.(成功的)要素;因素4.modest / 'mɒdɪst / adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.adj.些许的②He's very modest about his achievements.adj.谦虚的5.exceptional adj.卓越的,杰出的;不寻常的,罕见的;①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.adj.优秀的;卓越的②This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances .adj.特殊的6.owe v.欠(钱),负账;应给予;欠(人情),应该感激;归功于①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.vt.欠钱②(熟词生义)He owes his good health to his regular workout.vt.把……归功于7.literally/ 'lɪtərəli/ adv.字面上;真正地;简直①When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn't expect to be taken literally .adv.字面上②There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.adv.真正地③I literally jumped out of my skin.adv.简直8.peak/piːk/ n.顶峰;高峰;山峰;尖形;v.达到高峰;adj.高峰时期的;巅峰状态的①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.n.高峰②March is one of the peak periods for our business.adj.高峰时期的③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.vi.达到高峰9.highlight / 'haɪlaɪt / n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目①The report highlights the major problems the society faces today.vt.突出;强调②I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.vt.使醒目③The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.n.最好或最精彩的部分10.drill/ drɪl / vi.& vt.钻(孔);打(眼) n.钻(头);训练;演习①The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20,000 people.n.演习②The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.v.培训;训练③They're not allowed to drill holes or use cameras.vt.钻(孔)④In learning a foreign language,question and answer drills are good disciplines.n.训练11.misty adj.多雾的,薄雾笼罩的;模糊的,不明晰的;泪眼模糊的①(2020·浙江卷1月)The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的②We started in the misty early morning, dressed in layers, carrying light packs and plenty of water.adj.多雾的;薄雾笼罩的12.freeze v.结冰;冻住;冷藏,冷冻;突然停止,呆住;使(物价或工资等)固定不动;冻结(钱财);使定格;(计算机屏幕因系统故障)被暂时锁定n.冻结;停止;冰冻期;霜冻①I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.v.(因害怕等)停住不动;吓呆②A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night.n.霜冻③A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.n.冻结13.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在①As we expected,he settled the minor problem with ease.n.容易②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.n.自在③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.v.(使)宽慰14.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的①The paramedic says this would be the final,desperate approach.adj.孤注一掷的②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.adj.非常需要的③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.adj.绝望的15.swallow/'swɒləʊ/ vt.&vi.吞下;咽下①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.vt.吞下;咽下②(熟词生义)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.vt.吞没;淹没③(熟词生义)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.vt.掩饰;抑制16.slip/slɪp/vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条①He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.n.小错误②I wrote it down on a slip of paper.n.纸条③She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.vi.滑倒④His hat had slipped over one eye.vi.滑落17.tight/taɪt/ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地①The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.adj.牢固的②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.adj.紧身的③The measures include tight control of media coverage.adj.严密的④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.adv.紧紧地18.collapse/kə'læps/ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.vi.(突然)倒塌②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.vi.(因病等)昏倒19.foggy adj.有雾的,雾气茫茫的;迷糊的,朦胧的;模糊的,糊涂的①They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.adj.不清楚的;模糊的②Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.adj.有雾的20.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象adj.不可信的;可疑的①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.vt.& vi.怀疑②A suspect package was found on the platform.adj.可疑的③He is the prime suspect in the case.n.犯罪嫌疑人21.subscribe to同意;赞同;捐款;捐助①The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.同意②Which journals does the library subscribe to?订购③He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International.定期捐款22.initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/ adj.最初的;开始的;第一的①After she'd overcome her initial shyness,she became very friendly.adj.最初的;开始的②(熟词生义)Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number.n.首字母23.solid /'sɒlɪd/adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体① Solids turn into liquids at certain temperatures.n.固体②It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.adj.固体的③This provided solid evidence that he committed the crime.adj.可靠的24.trace/treɪs/ vt.追溯;追踪;查出n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹①The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outsidea hospital.vt.查出②The practice of posting couplets at Spring Festival can be traced back to festivals in ancient China.vt.追溯③My wallet has been missing for several days and I can't find any trace of it.n.踪迹④ She speaks English without the slightest trace of an accent.n.痕迹25.shift/ʃɪft/ n.改变;转换;轮班vi.&vt.转移;挪动;转向①But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai.vi.转移②Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.vi.转向③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.vi.挪动26.defend v.保卫,防御;捍卫,维护;做……的辩护律师,为……辩解①(2020·天津卷7月)“Small does not mean weak,sir,” she defended herself.为……辩解②Troops have been sent to defend the borders.v.保卫,守卫27.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.vi.参加②It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye.vt.吸引③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.vt.聘请④I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings.vi.忙于28.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work,at home,or at school.vt.(使)参加②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with children.vt.包含;需要③How many vehicles were involved in the crash?vt.涉及29.speak up 大声点说;明确表态①Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for children."发声②Bryant and the Lakers have a responsibility to speak up on this issue immediately.明确表态30.firm /fɜːm/ n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的①These peaches are still firm.adj.坚硬的②They remained firm friends.adj.坚定的;牢固的③The firm is to shed 700 jobs.n.公司④Parents must be firm with their children.adj.严格的31.dramatic/drə'mætɪk/ adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的①The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices.adj.巨大的②He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture .adj.夸张的;戏剧(般)的③They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV.adj.激动人心的给人印象深刻的32.gain v.获得;赢得;获益;增加;增值;n.增值;增加;好处;利益;改进①These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.n.改进②It's amazing what some people will do for gain .n.利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.赢得;博得;获得33.grasp v.抓住;握住;理解;领会①He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.vt.抓住;握住②They failed to grasp the importance of his words.vt.理解34.attend to 处理;对付;照料;关怀①I have some urgent business to attend to.处理②A nurse attended to his needs constantly.照料;照顾③Are you being attended to, Sir?接待35.nurse n.护士;v.看护;怀有①He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients.v.护理;照料②She had been nursing a secret desire to see him again.v.怀有。

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高考英语熟词生义
1. lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.
2. It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
3. The picture looks nice against the white wall.
4. Worry aged him rapidly.
5.A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
6. The worthy professor is now available.
7.The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
8.His songs always make me feel blue.
9. We are struggling for revolutionary cause.
10.Who did is still remains cloudy.
11.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
12.She was counted among the greatest dancers.
13. The main course was a vegetable stew.
14.Don't be cross with him——after all,he meant to help.
15. TV must cater for many different tastes.
16.She chanced to be in when he called.
17.The truth began to dawn on him.
18.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
19.Did you have the films developed?
20. Hunger drove her to steal.
21.You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
22.What moral are we to draw from the story? E
23. Is there an express from Nanjing to ShangHai?
24.His name escapes me for the moment.
25. I'm about to explode! He broke my violin.
26.He is failing in health./His health is failing.
27.He failed to lend her a hand.
28.The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.
29.The subject is foreign to me.
30. Freeze! Or I'll shoot.
31.The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.
32.His Success was due to industry.
33.Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.
34.You are a just person.
35.That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.
36.Do stop lecturing me.
37. He is the last man I want to see。

38. We can multiply our chances of success.
39. The dark clouds promise rain.
40.Could you put me up for the night?
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