2010年江苏高考英语考试说明(转)
2010年江苏省专转本英语试卷解析

2010年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试试卷大学英语答案与解析Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 1[解析]文章大意:本文讲的是如何建立一个积极的自我评价/形象和自爱的问题。
有时你不可能去爱别人,只有你先爱惜自己,而且只有你自己先爱惜自己,才能去爱别人。
每个人都是长辈眼中的中的佼佼者,都被他们寄予厚望,但是有时自己很难这么评价自己.如果你发觉信任自己有些困难,那么是该建立-个积极的自我评价和自爱的时候了。
自我评价是你自己怎么看待自己,包括你看的方式、行动方式、走路的姿态以及思考的方式.令人感兴趣的是通常自我形象和别人对自己的评价不一样。
自己对自己的评价往往更消极.改变自我评价和你的内心世界的关键是改变你认识自己的方式。
最好的清除消极自我评价的方法是列出每天要傲的所有事情,不要对它们产生怀疑。
产生消极的自我评价很可能是因为你走不出过去的弱点。
为此我们可以有针对性地去弥补。
比如数学较差我们可以请家教.不善于长跑,我们可以去操场多加锻炼。
最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点。
改变自己的想法并努力去提高那些你不大擅长的方面,有助于建立积极的自我评价.1。
[答案]C[解析]细节题。
文章第一段的最后一句话:If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge,it is time you built a positive self—image and learnt to love yourself (当你发觉你在信任自己这一点上有困难时,是该建立积极的自我形象/评价以及学会爱自己的时候了)。
challenge名词,挑战,怀疑,质问。
A项敢于改变挑战自己;B项感觉改变自己有因难;C项对自己没信心;D项对自己评价很高.结合题意故只有C项符合文中的意思。
2。
[答案] B[解析]细节题.文章第二段话的第三、四句:Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from otheres hold about us。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(大纲Ⅰ卷) 【word精析版】

绝密★启用前2010高考真题精品解析—英语(全国1)组编:王君校对:陈亮【名师简评】2010全国卷I英语试卷紧扣英语高考考纲,既考察了基础语言语法知识,也能考察出学生实际运用语言的能力。
整体文字阅读量上比较适中。
区分度和难度比较适宜。
单项选择题覆盖了高中阶段的语法知识要点,有对动词辨析、时态语态、情态动词和从句中分别有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句。
完型是故事题材,主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事,通过这件事让“我”知道真正的爱是接受所有的一切。
阅读理解的题型比较多,有广告,调查报告,或明文,议论文等作文是比较常见的题型,比较容易。
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前.考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作......答无效...。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l 5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A£19.15 8£9.15 C£9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l:00 pmB At 3:00 pmC At 4:00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
2010年江苏高考英语单项填空题详解

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2010年江苏省专转本考试英语真题

系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------Part I Reading Comprehension (20×2’=40’)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you ’ll hear people say that you can ’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you ’ll hear people say that you can ’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you ’vegot to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we ’re the people of our parents ’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it ’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind ’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don ’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can ’t move past oneflaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren ’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can ’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don ’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you ’ll know you ’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you ___________.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself 2. According to the passage, our self-images__________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions 3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think 4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in general Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor ” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here ’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk ’s mistake, wewould drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don ’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our familyand friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk ’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorablethoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it ’s started, it ’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________. A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to __________.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising 8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk ’s attention ” means___________. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item 9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We ’ll be very excitedB. We ’ll feel unfortunateC. We ’ll have a sense of humorD. We ’ll feel sorry for the clerk 10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorable Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world ”. That is because the television programby that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America ’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers includemore than half of the nation ’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street ” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street ”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street ” been so much more successful than other children ’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason isthat mothers watch “Sesame Street ” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street ”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more. 11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world ”? A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America ’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York. 12. Some educators are critical of the program because___________. A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect B. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because____________. A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge B. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B 14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______ A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent ’s negotiator-as he is called-willprobably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that. He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars ”. Over the years, a whole language hasgrown up, solely for use in Agent ’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful. Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be verycareful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced. 16. The Estate Agent ’s negotiator will ________. A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position 17. The author believes _________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in. 18. The adjectives in Agent ’s particulars are _________.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore 19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses 20. The phrase “going as far as they dare ” probably means__________.系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent ’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart II Vocabulary & Structure (40×1’=40’)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. Scientists will have to _________ new methods of increasing the world ’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with 22. I ’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __________ in a quiet and safe neighborhood. A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company ’s accounts. A. search for B. work out C. look into D. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _________ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free __ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities. A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation26. Reporters and photographers alike took great __ at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview. A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation 27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a _________ dislike. A. proved B. supposed C. considered D. related 28. I’d like to ________ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it. A. exchange B. converted C. replace D. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the __________for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall. A. manner B. intention C. mood D. desire 30. He was ________ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed. A. rejected B. denied C. withheld D. deprived31. Most people tend to _________ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion. A. classify B. identify C. satisfy D. modify32. The company _________ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them. A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held onto 33. _________the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration. A. In the course of B. In spite of C. In the event of D. In the light of 34. The worker ’ demands are __________, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages. A. particular B. moderate C. intermediate D. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _________ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say. A. brought up B. added to C. worked out D. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ________ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat. A. compressed B. conformed C. converted D. confined37. Modern technology has placed ________ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight 38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to _____ that. A. confirm B. consult C. confess D. convey 39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ________ their cleanness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of 40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____I must be slipping. A. bare B. blank C. hollow D. vacant41. __________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. what is required B. what requires C. It is required D. It requires 42. It is generally believed that gardening is __________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as 43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than __________.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary 44. He __________ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt. 45. It was not until the sub-prime loan crisis _________ great damage to the American financial system that Americans __________the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized 46. ---The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. ---Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he _________ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn ’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn ’t have been to 47. __________ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president ’s attending48. Everything __________ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance. A. is taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking49. ___from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience _________ thousand million A. estimating B. estimated C. estimates D. having estimated 51. About half of the students expected there _________more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. to be D. have been52. __ made the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 53. Information has been released __________ more graduates will be admitted into universities this year.系别 年级 学制 班级 姓名 学号----------------------------装--------------------------订----------------------线-----------------------------A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 55. ---What ’s that newly-built building?---__________ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That ’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that 56. With a large amount of work__________ the chief manager couldn ’t spare time for a holiday. A. remained to be done B. remaining to do C. remained to do D. remaining to be done 57. Why! I have nothing to confess, __________you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that 58. ---David has made great progress recently. ---__________, and _______________.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have 59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _________. A. really are B. are really C. are they really D. they really are 60. ---Tom, _________, but your TV is going too loud. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I ’d like to talk with youB. I ’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart III Cloze (20×1’=20’)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72 , the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eyecontact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77 , we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61. A. unit B. part C. link D. section 62. A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport 63. A. against B. with C. for D. to 64. A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65. A. how B. which C. what D. that 66. A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention 67. A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent 68. A. nor B. so C. not D. neither 69. A. or B. unless C. why D. because 70. A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent 71. A. tear B. pick C. size D. take 72. A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore 73. A. in B. about C. with D. of 74. A. why B. where C. when D. what 75. A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful 76. A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare 77. A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly 78. A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct 79. A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying 80. A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheardPart IV Translation (35’) Section A (5×4’=20’)81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. (Line 1, Para 5, Passage 1)82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughtslead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. (Line 1, Para 6, Passage 2) 83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it ’s started, it ’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness. (Line 3, Para 6, Passage 2) 84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American ’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969. (Passage 3) 85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully ” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. Youmay not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. (Line 3, Para 4, Passage 4)Section B (5×3’=15’)86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化,这很重要。
2010江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题,注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-imagebecause you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A.dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of thingswould happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. Inthe process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorable Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graderswho have learned from“Sesame Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street”along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places. A. come up for B. come down with C. com down to D. come up with 22.I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26.Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just thenwhen it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78communication, when we dislike them, when we are79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. thatB. expressionC. suggestionD. attention66 A.impression67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化,这很重要。
体现《课标》理念,浓于时代气息——2010年江苏高考英语试题解析及2011届高三复习建议

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2010年江苏高考英语漫画作文写作指导
2010年江苏高考英语漫画作文写作指导学案学习任务说明:2010年江苏高考的《考试说明》(英语)中,书面表达的两个示例中,第二个即为下面的漫画题材的写作题。
对于这类题材,在按常规的作文写作步骤来写作时,要特别关注漫画内容的理解。
写作步骤:1.审题:体裁(genre )人称(person )时态(tense )2、结构和要点:确定文章要分几部分来写;确定每个部分讲述的要点,并用一两个单词或短语概括要点。
3、连词成句:用连词成句的方法将上述要点的词语扩展成句子。
4、连句成文:注意衔接过渡和一些固定搭配5、修改并誊写:修改错误,工整美观地誊写参考:关联词汇1. 描述图表:As is described in the picture,…As is shown by the graph / in the table..As we can see in the picture/graph2. 结尾表述观点:In my opinion /eyes, … ,Personally, I …,As far as I'm concerned, …In short/ co nclusion/ a word,…3.列举:for example、for instance4.补充:besides、in addition、moreover5.对比:on one hand…on the other hand、on the contrary6.原因:because of、thanks to、owing to7.结果:therefore、thus、as a result / consequence (of)、so8.结论:in short、in a word、in brief、in the final analysis9.转折:however、nevertheless、yet漫画作文训练题:注意:1.仔细品味图中文字的幽默、无奈,要适当发挥想象,不要做简单描述。
2010年江苏高考英语单选分析及年备考建议-7页文档资料
2010年江苏高考英语单选分析及年备考建议单项填空题历来是我国英语测试中首选的检测掌握语言知识情况的题型。
该题型主要检测三项知识:语法知识,词汇知识和情景交际知识等。
语法知识主要是考查学生对英语语法形式的掌握情况,词汇知识则考查学生对英语词义与词用的辨析能力,而情景交际则主要考查学生在交际状态下的得体表达与回应能力。
下文将对010年高考英语试题单选题进行分析,并为备考011年高考提出建议。
◆一、测试要点分布及其应考策略010年单项填空题测试要点分布 (表一)2010年江苏高考英语试题继续坚持英语高考改革的总体方向,体现了“稳中有变”的原则,强化学生灵活运用语言的能力,更加注重对考生能力和素质的考查。
试卷总体来说单选注重情景和交际,总体难度适中,比009年有所下降,与008年持平。
所考查的语法和词汇突出语用、语境,注重考查考生的实际运用能力。
试题在“淡化”语法的同时,注重情景性和交际性。
知识覆盖面广,着重考查考生的一些基础语法,以考查实词为主。
测试点分布如下:动词6题,从句题,名词、冠词、介词短语、习语、虚拟、倒装、交际用语等各1题。
复习策略(一)动词为中心的单项填空应考策略单选题始终以动词为中心,010考查了6题,而且时态语态及动词辨析考查份额较大,情态动词及非谓语动词各为1题。
1.英语时态多达16种,常用的有8种之多,且时态考查形式灵活多样,多体现于上下文语境中。
在复习中,要多翻看语法书,尤其是动词时态的图形分布及常见时间状语,尤其是与主谓一致,强调句等结合在一起考查时,更要分清。
010年倒装考查主语our guests,动词用复数。
.在处理动词及短语辨析时,平时积累很重要,尤其需要整理、牢记那些意同形近的动词。
010年考查了attend、attain、attract、attach四个动词的辨析。
考生在考前需要主动整理例如adopt、adapt、adjust这样的动词,临考就会信心百倍。
动词短语整理要注意以动词为中心组成的一系列短语,例如:take、break、bring、call、come、get、give、go、give、hold、let、look、make、pay、pick、put、set、stand、take、turn短语等等。
2010年江苏高考英语试卷分析及2011年命题走向
2010年江苏高考英语试卷分析及2011年命题走向作者:黄海生来源:《中学课程辅导高考版·学生版》2010年第09期2010年江苏高考英语试题继续坚持英语高考改革的总体方向,体现了“稳中有变”的原则,强化考生灵活运用语言的能力。
选材贴近生活、贴近时代,信息量大,知识面广。
重视语言知识的积累,突出语篇阅读;重视交际,关注情感。
难度、信度和区分度均把握得当,有利于鼓舞学生学习英语的信心。
一、试卷特点1.稳定性题型、题量与2009年保持一致。
试卷总体上没有偏题、怪题,考查重点都是考生应该掌握的英语基础知识以及《课程标准》所规定的能级要求。
2.真实性无论听力还是完形、阅读均取材于真实的语境。
听力测试为日常生活中常见的话题,口语特征明显,语言自然流畅,表现说话人不同情绪的重音和语调等很容易辨别。
阅读材料主要有英语文化中的姓名常识;关于保护生态平衡的屠狼之争;美、加过境免税条例;中国高铁网络发展远景构想。
题材与体裁较为丰富、全面,与学生的生活和学习相关。
无论口头语还是书面语均保持原汁原味,语言纯正地道。
3.人文性语言材料的选择和题目的设计贯彻了以学生为本的命题思想。
试卷考查考生的基本能力,所选取的知识点既有较广的覆盖面,又有合理的难度,较好的处理了考查学生的基础知识和语篇运用能力。
对于词汇和语法的考查都在掌握基本用法的基础上,重视语言基础知识的积累。
书面表达是写一篇介绍自己英语学习情况的发言稿,从目的、方法、途径到对英语教学的建议,所有的学生都有感而发、有话可说,既考查了考生的语言综合运用能力,又考查了考生总结概括能力以及分析问题、解决问题的能力。
试卷既很好地体现了高考的选拔功能,同时又彰显了人文意图和教育功能,符合课程标准的理念。
二、题型分析1.听力2010年听力测试仍以考查学生对口头英语进行信息获取、整理、预测、理解、判断等能力为主。
内容基本为日常生活中常见的话题,如周末安排、购物、时间判断、谈话地点、租房、旅游、打电话、事故取证、计划安排等,贴近学生实际,且清晰易懂;以获取事实性的信息为主 (11题),对所听内容作出简单推理题 (9题:2、5、6、10、11、12、13、17、18)。
2010年江苏高考考试说明
2010年江苏高考考试说明2010年江苏高考各科考试说明正式出炉,与2009年相比,各科在题型设计、考试范围、难度要求乃至部分学科的分值比例上都有调整。
记者约请南京相关学科名师进行详细解读,并针对《考试说明》的变化提出备考建议。
语文取消选做题点评人:南京金陵中学语文教研组副组长王奎礼【解读变化】细读语文学科考试说明,我们发现语文学科部分的内容变化只有一个:取消考生选考的权利,改为命题人做主。
2008、2009两年,试卷分为必考题和选考题两部分。
选考部分考查论述类文本阅读和实用类文本阅读,考生根据自己实际只要选择其中之一作答。
2010年取消了选考,试卷上出现的题都得做,考生再也无法取巧。
这主要是考虑两年来的选考,结果考生实际得分率论述类文本阅读题总要比实用类文本阅读题少7个百分点左右,折成分数相差1分多,这有损高考的公平性;其次,不少学校和考生因为实用类文本阅读的考题相对好拿分,因而平时复习就专攻这个,这不利于全面培养学生的语文素养。
这样一改,无形中加重了考生的负担,客观上增加了考试的难度。
备考建议:1、关注变化,适当调整。
考试说明出来后,考生要详细了解考试说明上的内容,尤其是要关注说明上的变化,并且根据变化,对自己的复习作适当调整。
如果你原来是害怕做论述类文本阅读题的,而且本想高考时就选实用类文本阅读题考的,现在就必须注意加强论述类文本的阅读训练。
2、系统复习,夯实基础。
高考是全面考查考生的语文能力的考试,考生切切要根据考试说明上规定的考查点系统地进行复习,千万不能有遗漏,万万不可只复习部分自认为重要的内容,或者避难就易,忽视整体。
要对照考试说明,将知识点一一复习到位,训练到位,并根据平时的考试情况,及时查漏补缺。
3、重视阅读,关注生活。
虽然高三复习,时间紧,任务重,但是,我们还是要提醒考生重视平时的阅读,关注社会生活。
这里的阅读,当然包括文科生的名著阅读,也包括理科生的课外阅读。
唯有不断阅读,你才能真正提高阅读能力。
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《2010年江苏高考英语考试说明》解读及高三教学要求与建议 2010年高考英语卷将根据教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》的总体目标和分项目标,参照2009年《全国考试大纲》的要求,结合江苏实施《英语课程标准》的实际,制定命题方案,确定考试内容和要求。
(二)解读变化 1、词汇总量不变,增加169个单词和删去164个单词。2010年考试说明,根据江苏中学英语教学实际情况,在2009年考试说明的基础上,对附录的词汇表做适当调整。词汇量没有变化,要求考生掌握3500个英语单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配。词汇表中删去了2009年词汇表中非常用词164个,均为《朗文当代高级英语词典》及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。新增单词169个,均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词,新增词汇均以“*”号标出。建议考生特别注意考试说明中词汇表打“*”号的新增词汇。
2、 阅读理解题目要求考生能够理解“文脉逻辑关系”。 考生要想准确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。也就是说,文章结构或是前因后果,或是平铺直叙,或是前后通过一条主线按逻辑构成一个整体。这样在阅读文章时就可以发挥自己的逻辑思维,把握文章的发展思路,以便准确答题。
3、把2009年“对所听内容作出判断”改为“对所听内容作出简单判断”。2009考试说明中,对所听内容有可能是简单判断,也有可能是深层次判断。今年明确表示是对所听内容的简单推断。
4、任务型阅读题目要求有所提高。把2009年“根据文中提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表”改为“根据所读,用恰当的词语补全全文提纲,概括关键内容。” 任务型阅读提供了两种示例——表格式和树状式。题例中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每空一词。其中在第二示例中特别强调“补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求”。这些变化要求考生能够顺利读懂文章,并能够掌握文章大意和分析文章结构框架。同时也要求考生拥有扎实的语法和词汇知识,做到自如应用。在平时的教学过程中,可以强化此类能力要求。
5、书面表达示例增加到两个。一个是根据汉语提示的信息用英语写一篇150单词左右的短文。第二,根据对所给漫画的理解,描述一下他们可能的做法并发表考生的看法。第二个示例给了考生更大的自由发挥空间,但同时需要考生扎实的语言功底和谋篇能力。
二、《考试说明》对学生语言知识的要求及教学建议 要求考生能够运用基本的英语语法知识,掌握约3500个英语单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配。
(一)词汇 1、根据词汇在教材各模块中的分布,9-11模块中课标词有近1000个,四星级高中和有条件的三星高中要认真教完这三个模块,对要掌握的词汇做到四会。
2、梳理考纲词汇。要加强对2010年《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)说明》中列出的3500个单词及课本重点词组和短语的复习,并就音、形、义、用四个方面去适度扩展其深度和广度,但要避免“词典搬家,词汇开花”。各学校可以以备课组为单位按模块分工进行梳理。要求考纲词汇与教材词汇一一对应,划分出教材中的核心词汇、拓展词汇和行文需用的词汇。
3、优化词汇教学。梳理出的词汇要反复运用,要强化语用,确保词不离句,句不离篇。要在语篇训练中运用、积累和巩固词汇,促进知识尽快转化为能力。要努力提高重要词汇的复现率,并适时做好构词法教学,降低考纲外词汇的学习能级要求(参照省《教学要求》),在鼓励学生掌握词汇“多多益善”的原则下,根据具体学生的实际情况,对学生提出掌握、识记或不需记忆的不同要求,减轻学生过重记忆负担。
4、复习形式多样化。对学生要实施有目标、有任务、有督查的词汇复习方式(如自己筛选,同学互记,老师检查等)。要变换督查方式,提高记忆效果。
(二)语法 1、语法的复习不能停留在简单的认识和机械的操练上,要让学生在尽可能多的语境中认识语法现象的结构、功能意义和使用方法。
2、学语法要学到书面的表达层次上,语法复习要与写作联系起来,要落实在写上。 3、以高考真题为基础,精选习题。要教会学生在答题时注意:①认真分析句子结构;②注意题干和选项结构的干扰; ③注意知识的叠加; ④注意相关知识干扰和思维定向的影响。
三、《考试说明》对学生语言运用能力的要求及教学建议 (一)听力 《考试说明》:要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能:理解主旨和要义;获取事实性的具体信息;对所听内容作出简单推断;理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
【教学建议】 1、注意听力训练的长期性与训练的量。要计划每周(不少于3次)、每次的训练时间和训练量,要鼓励学生听多、听新、听长、精听泛听结合。
2、注意听力材料的选择。要注意材料语境的真实性 (充分利用教材),精选地道的内容(适当的由英美专家朗读的和不同口音的英语听力材料)。
3、优化训练和评讲方式。反对“教师放录音材料—学生听后做理解练习—教师对答案”的简单模式。听力练习过程中要关注学生的状态(厌倦情绪,材料过深或过浅),评讲中重视订正(有针对性的重听是听力订正的唯一方式),无订正的训练是低效的训练。
4、注意培养学生的听力技巧训练,加强听力答题的策略指导(语篇理解:大意与细节。推理判断:对话的场合;讲话人喜恶、意图、态度;人物关系等。步骤:读题—猜题—听—答题—读题)。
(二)阅读 《考试说明》:要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能:理解语篇主旨大意; 理解文中具体信息;根据上下文提供的线索推断生词的词义;根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理;理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系;理解作者的观点、意图和态度;根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
【教学建议】 考试说明中有关读的内容共计60分,占整卷的二分之一。高考命题重在通过语篇来检测考生的能力。提高学生的阅读能力是高三教学的主线,阅读要贯穿始终。
1、通过阅读实践提高阅读能力。(《课标》八级要求课外阅读量累计达30万词以上)师生都要认识到,技能的获得都是建立在一定量的积累上的。要突破传统意义上阅读理解能力训练的固有方法,学生的阅读能力不是单靠做阅读训练题形成的,帮助英语教师懂得“完整的英语阅读理解能力来自于泛读”,从而纠正以阅读题型训练代替课外阅读的倾向。教师要指导学生选择恰当的课外阅读材料。鼓励学生读多、读新、读长、精读泛读并举。
2、了解学生的阅读障碍,加强对学生阅读答题策略的指导。指导学生熟悉常见问句形式、如何寻找答题依据等。
3、突出和强化语篇教学。教师在高三复习中要进一步引导学生从整体上把握语篇脉络,从文章的结构入手理解文章。要让学生熟悉篇章类型和文体图式,学会篇章结构的分析。要纠正部分学生以词语或句子为单位阅读的不良习惯,实现关注点从单词、句子到语段、语篇的转换,培养学生对篇章理解与把握的能力,即要从对语言的关注到语篇再到语用的角度来进行。这对教学和高考备考有着决定成败的实际意义。
4、抓好限时阅读训练,优化评析方式。给学生训练的材料必须经过教师的精心筛选,尽可能选用各地高考试题,坚决摒弃质量低下,训练效果差的练习。每天要保证一定的训练量,训练结束后教师必须对学生的完成情况作具体分析,寻找答案错误的趋向,思考学生产生错误的原因,设计评讲教学环节和具体方案(禁止任何无批改、无统计的评讲;禁止通过翻译文章和题干选项得出答案的评析方式;引导学生自我感悟,凡学生自己想通的效果是最好的)。
5、加强学生对任务型阅读的训练。 1) 教师与学生均要了解任务型阅读题的题型特点:文章的题材(课标话题)、体裁(记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等)、文章的长度(300词以上)、任务的类型(信息摘要、梳理文章结构、编制信息流程等)。
2)方法指导 任务型阅读图表的呈现方式多样,填写的单词来源及字数均有严格要求,教师要对学生在准确理解考试要求和答题技巧及规范性方面加强训练,多指导阅读方法、阅读技巧、做题步骤。①通读、细读和复读文章,利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文,把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。②利用结构引导词理解长句,结合语境和构词法猜测词义,利用逻辑推断法巧解细节填空题,分析、理顺表格线索,寻找确定答案的关键词语。③书写工整、语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。
(三)书面表达 《说明》:根据所给提示与要求进行书面表达。考生的表达应能:在一定的语境中准确使用英语语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地用英语表达自己的意思。 【教学建议】 与其他的技能相比,写的技能较难发展,要经过长期的循序渐进的训练才会达到。因此,写作教学要贯穿在整个复习始终,要把写的能力培养落实到课堂上,要与语法教学和词汇教学相结合。要鼓励和指导学生大胆写,不怕出错,不要放弃。
1、培养学生遣词造句的能力。教会学生注意句子的结构、长短、交际功能(准确、地道、富有信息),学会写出理想的句子,鼓励优秀学生在表达中使用高级词语和复杂句型。
2、培养学生段落发展意识和语篇能力。教会学生写出地道的段落和连贯、得体的文章(主题句、辅助句、总结句;句间纽带;句型多样化等)。
3、要关注高考的评分标准(除内容完整外,还有运用词、句子和语法结构的数量和准确性,上下语言的连贯性、得体性,书写大方、整洁、美观)。
4、每周至少进行一次写作训练并认真批阅,评讲学生文中典型错误。 四、高三复习教学的指导意见 (一)加强学习研究,确保复习教学对路 各教研组、高三备课组应组织教师进一步学习《课程标准》,认真研读《江苏省英语学科课程标准教学要求》,认真解读《2010江苏英语考试说明》,吃透其精神,准确把握我省2010年高考的变化趋势,分析新高考的变化对高三英语教学的导向作用,更新观念,打破复习的教学定势和惯性,善于动脑,敢于创新,做到与命题人员同步思维。即时调整教学计划和训练措施,制定出科学、有效的高三复习计划。
(二)加强方法方式研究,把握重点、难点,确保有效教学 各学校要进一步加强学科组自身的建设,加强教师对高考复习具体方式方法的研究,具体做到:
1、要认识自己在教学中的优势和劣势,对新课程教材及要求的了解情况,使复习工作心中有数。
2、在重新构建新课程模块知能体系的基础上,认真研究每一个知识点的复习要求及教学策略等,确保每一项内容复习的准确和高效。
3、要指导学生正确的复习、训练和解题的方法,了解学生的基础和发展情况,特别是边缘生的情况,使复习工作的针对性更强。