小升初英语分语法专题第5讲：情态动词
小升初英语中情态动词的用法归纳总结
小升初英语中情态动词的用法归纳总结一、选择题1．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 3．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 4．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can5．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 6．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to7．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t8．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 9．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 10．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may11．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can12．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t13．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 14．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will15．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need16．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should17．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 18．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may19．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 20．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 21．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can22．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may23．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may24．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could25．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 26．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 27．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must28．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t29．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must30．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need31．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 32．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 33．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can34．You’ve got an A in the maths tes t again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should35．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 36．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 37．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for f un, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 38．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 39．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need40．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。
小升初英语语法情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句
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小升初英语语法专题 情态动词Can 引导的一般疑问句
1.Can you run fast? Yes,I can. No, I can't.
Hale Waihona Puke 2.Can he play football well? Yes, he can. No, he can't.
3.Can Lily play basketball well? Yes, she can. No, she can't.
X
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
Tom can swim.
Can Tom swim?
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
They can sing English songs.
Can they sing English songs?
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
I can wash the clothes.
Can you wash the clothes?
2.We can speak English. 改为一般疑问句：Can you speak English? 肯定回答： Yes, we can. 否定回答： No, we can't.
3.The horse can run very fast.
改为一般疑问句： Can the horse run very fast? 肯定回答： Yes, it can. 否定回答： No, it can't.
句子结构：Can +主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can't. 注意：主语一般为人称代词；一二人称要互换。
Can they skip?
小升初常见情态动词用法归纳
小升初常见情态动词用法归纳情态动词是英语中一个重要的语法概念，它用来表示说话人对某个动作或状态的态度、推测、命令、许可等。
了解和正确运用常见情态动词的用法对于学习英语至关重要。
在小升初考试中，情态动词的应用也是一个重要的考点。
本文将归纳总结小升初常见情态动词的基本用法，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、can/could1. 表示能力和技能：- can表示现在或将来的能力，could表示过去的能力。
- can和could在肯定句中用来表达能力、掌握程度、技能等。
例如：I can swim.（我会游泳。
）2. 表示许可与请求：- can表示直接的许可，could表示委婉的许可。
- can和could在疑问句中用来提出请求或询问是否有许可。
例如：Can I go to the washroom?（我可以去洗手间吗？）3. 表示可能性：- can和could用来表示某种可能性。
- can表示一般的可能性，could表示一种更加虚拟的可能性。
例如：It can be true.（可能是真的。
）二、may/might1. 表示推测和猜测：- may和might用来表示对某种情况的推测和猜测。
- may表示一种更有把握的可能性，might表示一种更加不确定的可能性。
例如：He may be late.（他可能会晚到。
）2. 表示许可与请求：- may表示正式的许可，might表示委婉的许可。
- may和might在疑问句中用来提出请求或询问是否有许可。
例如：May I use your pen?（我可以用你的笔吗？）三、must1. 表示推测和肯定：- must用来表示对某种情况的推测和肯定。
- must表示说话人的判断或逻辑上的必然。
- must在疑问句中表示对应对方的情况感到惊异或不解。
例如：You must be tired.（你一定很累。
）2. 表示义务和必须：- must表示说话人的认定，有一种应当的意味。
小学英语情态动词知识点及练习
情态动词【知识要点】:情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义, 表示语气的单词。
但是不能独立作谓语, 只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词用在行为动词前, 表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词虽然数量不多, 但用途广泛, 主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not.情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形, 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去, 现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词, 故没有被动语态。
【典型例题】:【专题一】:can和could的用法【例1】Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)【解析】表示能力(体力、知识、技能)【练习】1.Mary speak three languages.(知识)2... yo.skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to 则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
【例2】-----Can I go now?----.Yes.yo.can..No.yo.can’t.【解析】表示请求和允许。
此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
【练习】---- I come to see you tomorrow?---.Yes.yo.....----No.yo..../I’.afrai.not.【例3】Can this be true?【解析】表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
小升初英语情态动词用法
小升初英语情态动词用法情态动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式，用于表示说话者对某种行为的看法、态度或意愿等。
在小升初英语考试中，情态动词用法是一个重要的考点。
本文将详细介绍小升初英语中常用的情态动词及其用法。
一、can的用法1. 表示能力：can表示某人具有的能力或技能，例如：- I can swim.（我会游泳。
）- She can play the piano.（她会弹钢琴。
）2. 表示许可：can用于表达允许或许可，例如：- Can I go to the park?（我可以去公园吗？）- You can take a break now.（你可以休息一下。
）3. 表示可能：can用于表达可能性，例如：- It can rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。
）- He can be late for the meeting.（他可能会迟到会议。
）二、could的用法1. 表示过去的能力：could用于表示过去具有的能力或技能，例如：- When I was young, I could climb trees.（我小时候会爬树。
）- My grandma could speak three languages.（我的奶奶会说三种语言。
）2. 表示过去的许可：could可用于表示过去的许可，例如：- Could I use your phone yesterday?（昨天我可以用你的电话吗？） - She asked if she could borrow my book.（她问我是否可以借我的书。
）3. 表示礼貌的请求：could可用于礼貌地请求或询问，例如：- Could you please help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）- Could I ask you a question?（我能问个问题吗？）三、may的用法1. 表示许可：may用于正式场合表示允许或许可，尤其常用于书面语，例如：- May I have a glass of water, please?（请问我可以要一杯水吗？） - Students may not leave the classroom during the exam.（考试期间学生不能离开教室。
小升初语法专题-情态动词(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题6—情态动词情态动词本身有肯定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应当或必要等。
多数情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后动词必需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。
情态动词用法例句can ①表示力量(体力、学问、技能)Mary can speak three languages.玛丽能说三门语言。
②表示现在的恳求、允许—Can I go now?现在我可以走了吗?—Yes,you can./No you can't.是的，你可以走了。
/不，你不能走。
③表示客观可能性(客观缘由形成的力量)This hall can hold 500 people at least.这个接待厅最少能容纳500人。
④表示推想，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中Can this be true?这会是真实的吗?may ①表示恳求和允许。
其否定形式为can't或mustn't,意为“不行以，禁止”—May I read this book?我可以读这本书吗?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.是的，你可以。
/ 不，你不能。
②用于祈使句，表示祝愿May you happy.祝你幸福。
③表示推想、可能性(不用于疑问句)He may be very busy now.他现在可能很忙。
must①表示必需、必要。
其否定形式为needn't—Must I come on time?我需要按时过来吗?—Yes,you must./No,you needn't.是的，你要按时过来。
/不，你不需要按时过来。
②表示推想、可能性(只用于确定的陈述句)Your mum must be waiting for you rightnow.你妈妈现在确定在等你。
考点解密考点预备区考点：几种常见的情态动词形式have to 表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必需，不得不”。
人教新课标小升初英语情态动词——need-教育文档
小升初英语情态动词——needneed(需要)的用法与dare几乎完全相同。
即在否定句或疑问句中，和其他情态动词一样，本身无变化，后面用不带to的动词不定式；在肯定句中时，和实义动词一样，后面的动词不定式要带to，第三人称单数现在一般时加-s，并有时态的变化。
如：Need we return the magazines today?我们今天需要把杂志还回去吗?Every member needs to pay only a little money a year to get medical care.每个成员每年只需缴一点钱就可以得到医疗。
You need not write down your translation. You may do it orally. 你们不必写下这个翻译练习，口头做就行了。
[注]与dare一样，在否定句或疑问句里，need也可和实义动词相同，用助动词to do 来帮助，后面的动词不定式必须带to。
如：Do they need to take any tools with them? －No., they don't need to.他们需要带工具吗? --不需要。
He did not need to go there early that day. 那天他不必早去。
need后面有名词作宾语时完全用作实义动词，表示"需要"或"缺乏"某件事物。
这时，它的变化和一般实义动词完全相同。
如：I need a dictionary.我需要字典。
You need a hair-cut. 你该理发了。
Do you need a fountain-pen? 你需要一支自来水笔吗?I don't need a new jacket. 我不需要一件新茄克衫。
Mary looks tried，she needs a rest. 玛丽看上去累了，需要休息。
小升初小学五六年级英语情态动词语法
小升初小学五六年级英语情态动词语法一、概念：表示句子主语或说话者对动作或状态的各种情感或态度。
二、用法：1.can\could①can\could表示能力,用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。
-Can you swim ? --Yes,I can .②在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。
Can this sweater be Toni's ?这件毛衣可能是汤姆的吗？③表示许可。
Eg: You can go home now .④用could表示更礼貌、更委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。
Could you tell me the way to the zoo?2.may\might①表示允许或请求.You may go now .②表示没有把握的推测.He might be at home.③may放在句首，表示祝愿.May God bless you!愿上帝保佑你。
［注意］:might表示推测时，不表示时态。
只是可能性比may小。
3.have to\must①两词都是“必须”的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法。
I have to go now,我现在不得不走了。
（客观上需要做这件事）I must go now.我现在必须走了。
（主观上要做这件事）②have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.③在否定结构中：don*t have to表示不必（没有必要）mustn't 表示禁止（不能）You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
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小升初英语教学辅导讲义教师姓名学生姓名上课时间辅导科目英语年级上课表现课题名称第五讲：情态动词教学目标1.情态动词概念；2.种类；3.用法区别：（1）can/be able to （2）may （3）must/have to （4）need （5）should/would （6）had betterStep 1 Homework Checking●课后练习讲评；➢词汇听写：得分_____________➢知识点回顾：一、根据要求写出正确的单词。
1. he (复数形式)2. we (单数形式)3. it (形容词性物主代词)4. my (名词性物主代词)5. they (宾格)6. you (形容词性物主代词)7. your (主格)8. our (单数形式)9. I (形容词性物主代词) 10. she (宾格)11.he (名词性物主代词) 12. me (复数形式)13.them(形容词性物主代词) 14. us (主格)15. she (复数形式) 16.it (名词性物主代词)二、中译英。
1. 这支笔不是我的。
2. 他是我的朋友，我们经常互相帮助。
3. 我们的教室比你们的教室要敞亮。
answers:一、1. they 2. I 3. its 4. mine 5. them 6. your 7. you 8. my 9. my 10. her11. his 12. us 13. their 14. we 15. they 16. its二、1. The pen isn’t mine.2. He is my friend, we often help each other.3.Our classroom is brighter than yours / your classroom.Step 2 Warming-up➢Spoken English TrainingLesson 1(a)1.Ask me if I am David.2.Tell me –Yes, you are David.3.Ask me if Jane is my niece.4.Tell me –Yes, she is your niece.5.Ask me if she is a tall girl.6.Tell me –No, she is short.7.Ask me if she is happy.8.Tell me – No, she is always unhappy because she is short.9.Ask me if her parents are also short.10.Tell me –Yes，they are, but they are often happy.11.Ask me why they are often happy.12.Tell me –Because their sons and daughters are all smart.Step 3 Phonetic Symbols/iə/ /iə/ /niə/ /ai′diə/ /hiə/ /spiə//εə/ /εə/ /tεə/ /kεə/ /dεə/ /fεə/ /ðεə//uə/ /tuə/ /puə/ /ʃuə/ /muə/语音基础小练习：找出下列各组单词中重读音节位置与其他不同的单词。
1. Tomorrow, the information about science will be in Engineer Magazine.A B C D2. The policemen ran along the bamboo forest and met the actors.A B C D3. Photos are important because they can help us to remember the past.A B C D4. Collecting stamps is fun and exciting. But sometimes it is expensive.A B C D5. Next Sunday, my classmate will take part in the handwriting composition.A B C Danswers: 1~5 ADACDStep 4 Language Learning专题五：情态动词1. 概念：在句中通常用来表示“能力”、“允许”、“必要”、“禁止”、“意愿”、“可能”等情感或态度的动词。
这类动词词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，且无人称和数的变化，后面必须跟动词原形。
常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, have to, be able to, had better, will, should, would等。
注意：有些词是兼类词。
如：He is having a meeting. 他正在开会。
（have是实义动词）He has gone to New York.. 他已去了纽约。
（have是助动词）2. 情态动词种类：can和could:意义：can表示某人或某物能做某事，意思是“能够；可以”，如：can cook the mealscould意思是“能够，可以”，表示客气、委婉的语气，用在句子中表示请求，如：Could you help me?will和would意思：will是一般将来时的结构词，表示打算、愿意做某事，如：She will visit her grandparents tomorrow.would通常跟like连用，即：would like …表示想要……，如：I would like to buy a cake for my sister.should和shall意思：should表示建议、劝告，可翻译成“应该”，如：You should go to bed early.shall也表示建议，通常跟第一人称，即I 和we 连用，如：Shall we visit the museum together.may和must意思：may与can的意思接近，表示一种语气词“可以，能”，通常用来表示请求，may比can客气、委婉，如：May I speak to Lucy, please?must表示强烈的语气，意思是“必须”，如：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. You must come and attend it.must和have to区别：1. 都表示“必须”2. must指的是主观上必须要做的事情3. 而have to则表示客观上要做的事情，可翻译为“不得不”，通常带有不愿意的意味。
如：My bike was broken. I have to walk to school today.★注意：1. must的否定式mustn’t意思是不准，表示禁止，如：You mustn’t pick flowers in the park.2. 如果想表达“不必”，则应说needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to + v.原，如：--Must I do my homework now? 我必须现在就做作业吗？--Yes, you must. 是的，你必须现在就做。
No, you needn’t. 不，你不必。
No, you don’t have to.情态动词口诀May 和Might两准许Must have to 两必须Should 表应该Need 需不需had better 最好去◆情态动词：二．情态动词的用法区别（1）can/be able to①can表示能力，意为“能”“会”。
I can speak a little Chinese.②表示客观可能性或推测，用于否定句或疑问句。
He can’t be a teacher.③表示非正式的请求或许可，可和may互换，但may用于正式请求或许可。
Can(May) I borrow your bike?You can (may)go now.④can仅用在现在时和过去时（过去式为could）,若用在其他时态必用be able to。
He will be able to answer the question.（2）may①表示正式的请求或许可，意为“可以”。
May I come in?②mustn’t作may的否定回答，放在否定句中表示“禁止，不许”。
（3）must/have to①must“必须”，表否定时意为“禁止”。
②must表示推测，一般用在肯定句中，其可能性比may大。
He must be a teacher.③回答：否定回答中用needn’t-Must I finish it now?-Yes, you mustn’t./No,you needn’t.④have to 表示客观的需要，must表示说话人的主观看法。
My brother is very ill, so I have to sent him to the hospital.We must work hard.⑤must 没有人称和数的变化，但have to 有人称和数的变化。
He must go now.He has to stay at home.（4）need①表示“需要”②注意：区别need作情态动词和实义动词。
作为情态动词：need+动词原形；作为实义动词：need + to do。
(5)should/wouldshall(should)为“应该”，will(would)为“意愿”。
We should study hard for our country.He would like a cup of tea.(6)had better①表示“最好”，相当于助动词，只有一种形式，后面跟动词的原形。
即：had better do sth. It is cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.②注意它的否定形式：直接在后面加not，再接动词原形。
即：had better not do sth. You’d better not smoke. It’s bad for you r health.【小升初真题演练】(1). ( ) --- ________ I have a look at the picture? ---Yes, you ___________.A. Can, mustB. Can, mayC. May, canD. Must, must(2). ( ) Must I borrow the book with an ID card? No, you .A. must n’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’t(3). ( ) ---May I _____ your bike? ---Sure.A. rideB. ridingC. readD. to ride(4). ( ) Mr. Arthur can _____ piano.A. played theB. playedC. plays theD. play theanswers: 1~4 CBAD【课堂练习】精点精练一、根据实际情况回答下列问题；⑴What can a rabbit do?⑵Can you clean your bedroom?⑶Can dogs swim?⑷Who can run faster, you or your friend?⑸What can you do in winter?⑹Can a bird fly in the sky?answers: 1. A rabbit / it can jump. 2. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.3. Yes, they can.4. I / My friend can run faster.5. I can make a snowman.6. Yes, it can.二、选择（）1.A: you do me a favour?B: Of course.A. CanB. MustC. Do（）2.A: you a cup of coffee? --- B: Yes, thank you.A. Like, wouldB. Do, likeC. Would, like（）3.A: May I have ice water? --- B: Sure, here you are.A. anyB. anC. some（）4.The kid is so young that she read and write.A. canB. can’tC. is（）5.Monkeys can .A. wingsB. swingC. swinging（）6.Some robots can .A. sing and danceB. does homeworkC. watching TV（）7.A: I have a look at your book? --- B: Certainly.A. MayB. WouldC. Do（）8.It is so late. I go home now.A. mustB. canC. may（）9.John’s mother is ill. He stay at home and take care of her.A. mustB. has toC. can（）10. A: _______ I take some photos here? --- B: No, you _______.A. May, needn’tB. Must, mustn’tC. Can, mustn’t answers: 1~5 ACCBB 6~10 AAABC模拟预测一、用所给的情态动词填空（不能重复使用）can’t must shouldn’t won’t needn’t⑴. You ________ read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.⑵. You ________ show your ticket to the man at the gate of the zoo.⑶. You ________ show your library card when you return the book.⑷. I’m sorry, but you ________ use my bike this afternoon. I’m using it this afternoon.⑸. He ________ come to school today. He is ill in the hospital.二、选择题。