中考英语语法专练：特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练
2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练
1 反意疑问句：
也叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句的后面加一个简短问句，对陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。结构为“肯定陈述句+否定问句+?”或“否定陈述句+肯定问句+？”。例如：
You are coming, aren’t you? 你会来的，是吗？
You can’t swim, can you? 你不会游泳，对吗？
Her brother went to college last year, didn’t he? 她哥哥去年上的大学，是不是？
注意：
①陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词或半否
定词时，附加问句用肯定形式。例如：
You hardly speak English, do you? 你几乎不能说英语，对吗？
They have few friends here, do they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友，对吗？
②There be句型的反意疑问句，其附加问句仍用there。
There will be a party tomorrow, won’t there? 明天有个晚会，是不是？
③陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要和主句一致。但是当陈述部分是“I’m sure…, I’m afraid…, I (don’t) think / believe… +宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，而且要注意否定转移现象。
He said he was late for class, didn’t he? 他说他上课迟到了，是吗？
I don’t think he is good at math, is he? 我认为他不擅长数学，是不是这样？（否定转移）
④反意疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用yes或no引导的简单问句回答，汉语的翻译有时和英语不一致。例如：
—She can’t swim, can she? 她不会游泳，对吗？
—Yes, she can. 不，她会。
—You weren’t here yesterday, are you? 你昨天没有在这里，对吗？
—No, I wasn’t. 是，我不在。
2.感叹句：
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号。句子开头经常用what 或者how。
1）How在感叹句中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整个句子等。
例如：
How beautiful the skirt is! 这条裙子多漂亮呀！
How tall your brother is！你的哥哥多高呀！
How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！
2）what在感叹句可以修饰名词。如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，用what＋a/an＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！如果是不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式用What＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
例如：
What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩！
What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀！
注意：
what和how引导的感叹句有时可以互换，但是要注意词序的变化。例如：
他是多聪明的孩子！
What a clever boy he is! = How clever a boy he is!
= How clever the boy is!
3倒装句式
（1）so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示“……也是这样”，用于描述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一个事物，只能用在肯定句，注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。如：
You can ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行车，我也会。
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。
Lin Ping was there last night. So was everyone else in my class.
林平昨晚在那里，我们班其他人昨晚也都在那里。
He saw the snake, and so did I. 他看见那条蛇了，我也看到了。
注意：
上句中前句谓语动词是行为动词，所以后句中要加助动词did。就像行为动词变疑问句一样，句子如果有be、助动词（如：have，will等）和情态动词（如：can，must等），就把这些词放在另一个主语前；如果没有，就要加do，does或did。
辨析：
so＋主语＋be/ 助动词/ 情态动词，此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。如：
—My little brother can swim in the sea. 我的小弟弟能在大海里游泳。
—So he can. 的确如此。
—He gets up very early. 他起得真早。
—So he does. 确实很早。
（2）neither/ nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语
表示“……也不这样”。用法和句型so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语一样，只是意义上表示否定。如：
The first one isn’t good, and neither is the second.
第一个不好，第二个也不好。
They didn’t come last night. Nor did I. 他们昨天晚上没有来，我也没有来。
（3）以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子。
为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。这时的主语必须是名词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
In came our teacher. 我们老师进来了。
Out rushed the boys. 男孩子们冲了出去。
（4）表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do。如：
Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep. 树下坐着一个胖男人，似乎睡着了。
（5）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示“存在”的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie等动词代替be。如：
There came shouts for help from the river. 从河里传来了呼救声。
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面是一大片麦田。
真题链接：
1. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! (2019.江苏淮安)
- __________ amazing it is!
A. What an
B. How a
C. What
D. How
2. ____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2019甘肃天水)
A. What an
B. What
C. How
D. How an
3.______useful the information you've provided is! （2019甘肃敦煌)
A. What a
B.What
C.What an
D. How
4. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. (2019广东)
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
5．Look at my new dress．
Wow! _________beautiful it is!(2019广西北部湾)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
6.—Peter has made great progress in English recently. (2019甘肃天水)
—. He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he
B. So he has
C. So he have
D. So has he
7. —There is nothing left in the fridge, ___________? (2019甘肃天水)
—. ___________Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. is there; Yes
B. isn't there; Yes
C. is there; No
D. isn' t there; No
8. —Wow! ______clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. (2019广西玉林)
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
9. -Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?（2019 贵州安顺）
-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!
A. yet,How a
B.already ,How
C. yet, What a
D. already, What
10. -Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?
- ____________, he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to. （2019 贵州安顺）
A. has, Yes
B. hasn't, Yes
C. has, No
D. hasn't, No 11．Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？
No．Because he had a fever．(2019 贵州黔南州)
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
12．______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!
Yes．I' m sure he'll pass the test．(2019 海南)
A．What a B．What C．How
13.Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
____!
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
14. ________ song the little girl sings! (2019黑龙江绥化)
A. What a sweet
B. How a sweet
C. What sweet
15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I. (2019黑龙江绥化)
A. will
B. do
C. am
16. - He didn'tgoto school,didhe?
-,__________________, though he had a stomachache. (2019湖北黄石)
A. No, he didn't
B.Yes, he didn't
C.Yes, he did
D.No, he did
17. ________________ exciting news it is 1 3D一printed houses will come out! (2019湖北黄
石)
A.What
B.What an C．How D，How an
18．_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（2019湖南长沙）A．What B．What a C．How
19. -____________ different life is today! (2019湖南邵阳)
-Yeah. We are allliving a happy and rich life now.
A. What a
B. How
C. What
20. ---beautiful song it is! （2019吉林）
---Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
21. -___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? (2019江苏宿迁)
-Victory.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
22. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
23. specialclasses we had!W e have learneda lotaboutpapercutting. (2019山东青岛)
A.What
B.Whata
C.Howa
D.How
24. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. (2019江苏扬州)
—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not
B. Why don’t
C. What about
D. Shall we
25. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?
- ____________ My English teacher taught her before. （2019江苏镇江）
A. Yes, she was.
B. No, she wasn't.
C. Yes, she did.
D. No, she didn't. 26．Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
27. ________ fine weather it is! (2019四川广元)
A. What a
B. How
C. What
28. —All of my classmates have passed the English test. (2019新疆生产建设兵团)
—exciting the news is!
A.How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an 答案:1.DBDDA 6.BDBCC 11.DABAA 16.CACBC 21.ABAAC https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae9620065.html,A
(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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最新 中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
江阴市中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习
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英语语法专项训练----特殊句式
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I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. 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