小学六年级英语复习课动词过去式教案

小学六年级英语复习课动词过去式教案
小学六年级英语复习课动词过去式教案

复习动词过去式

一、本课教学目标

1、认知目标:让学生复习巩固动词过去式的构成、用法、及动词过去式的读音。

2、情感目标:自我激励,体验成功:勇于尝试,激发求知欲。

二、教材内容及重点、难点:

一般过去时态断断续续出现在教材中,是小学英语的重要内容之一,要想学好一般过去时首先学好动词的过去式。所以本节课将系统的复习动词过去式的构成,用法及读音。

教学重点、难点:

让学生掌握不规则动词过去式。

三、教具准备

网络资源,自制课件,卡片

四.教学过程设计与分析:

Step一Warm-up(热身)

1.以趣激学。播放网络动画歌曲Did you ever see a lassie. 让学生听歌谣,激发学生对学习的兴趣。为本课做好准备。

2.过渡:我们刚才听得这首歌曲Did you ever see a lassie是一首过去时的歌谣,我们以前已经学过一般过去时,在一般过去时态中要用动词过去式,今天我们就来总的复习一下小学阶段所学的动词过去式。

3.板书课题:复习动词过去式

Step二.New teaching

1.导入:谁知道我们学过的哪些动词过去式。

2.指名回答。(鼓励学生大胆发言,对积极发言的同学表示肯定,激

发其它学生的积极性)

3.师提出问题:那么什么是一般过去时,什么是动词过去式呢?

4.学生小组讨论一下什么是一般过去时,什么是动词过去式。

5.指名回答,然后课件出示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的

动作或状态;在一般过去时态中动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可

分为规则动词和不规则动词。

6.师讲解规则动词过去式的构成及发音。

a.规则动词的过去式变化:规则动词过去式一般情况下,动词词尾加

ed ,以不发音字母e结尾加d,以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed。work—worked help---helped watch—watched finish---finished clean---cleaned turn---turned play---played borrow---borrowed start---started need---needed

b.师出示口诀:

过去式很简单,前提必须是动词。

结尾有e只加d, live变成lived

以y结尾也不难,把y变i加ed

Cry变成cried,copy变成copied

目前双写只有俩,drop变成dropped,

stop要变stopped。

其他动词很随和,带上ed成过去。

7.Exercise 帮狗狗送信(网络视频,找出规则动词的过去式)。指名学生完成练习。

8.网络视频教学过去式的读音,生跟读。

9.师生巩固过去式的读音。

师板书读法:

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:

1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped

2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called

3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed

10.课件出示不规则动词,指名说出过去式。不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went, get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,see -saw,,do - did, say - said, read - read, eat - ate, give - gave, write-wrote, ,find- found, hear- heard, take- took,

11.网络视频教学不规则动词过去式。生跟读。

12.师讲解动词过去式的用法:

一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。动词要用一般过去式。

(课件出示)过去时的时间标志:yesterday(昨天), last week (上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。

如:

I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;

第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。

师小结:当我们看到这些表示过去的时间状语时我们就可以用动词过去式了。

Step三.Exercise

师出示网络习题:帮狗狗送信。

师示范习题,指名学生做习题。

对完成好的同学进行表扬。

师:这是我整理的小学阶段不规则动词过去式表,希望把同学们有帮助。分发不规则动词过去式表。

小学阶段不规则动词过去式表

Step四.Home work(课件出示)

Make four sentences with the words : yesterdays ,last year, last week, in 2000.

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