船舶通风空调系统中英文对照表
船舶空调系统及设备介绍
船舶空调系统及设备介绍1. 引言船舶空调系统作为现代船舶中一个重要的组成部分，为船舶提供舒适的室内环境，有效控制温度、湿度和通风等参数，提高船员和乘客的工作、居住舒适性，同时保障重要设备的正常运行。
本文将介绍船舶空调系统的基本原理、主要设备以及其工作原理等内容。
2. 船舶空调系统基本原理船舶空调系统主要由空气处理设备、冷却设备、送风系统和控制系统等组成。
其基本工作原理为通过空气处理设备对室内空气进行处理，然后通过冷却设备冷却处理后的空气，并由送风系统将冷却后的空气送入船舱，达到控制船舶室内温度的目的。
控制系统则负责对整个船舶空调系统的运行状态进行监测和调节。
3. 船舶空调系统主要设备3.1 空气处理设备空气处理设备是船舶空调系统中的核心部件，负责对室内空气进行处理，包括过滤、加湿、除湿、加热等功能。
主要设备包括风机、过滤器、加热器、加湿器和除湿器等。
其中风机负责循环空气，过滤器用于过滤灰尘和污染物，加热器用于提供暖气，加湿器用于增加空气湿度，除湿器则用于降低空气湿度。
3.2 冷却设备船舶空调系统中的冷却设备主要由压缩机、冷凝器和蒸发器等组成。
其工作原理类似于家用空调，通过压缩机将制冷剂压缩成高温高压气体，然后通过冷凝器散发热量，将制冷剂冷却成高压液体，最后通过蒸发器将高压液体蒸发成低温低压气体，实现空气的冷却。
3.3 送风系统送风系统负责将冷却后的空气送入船舱，包括送风管道、风口、排风管道和排风扇等。
送风管道用于输送冷却后的空气，风口则用于调节风量和方向，排风管道将室内的污浊空气排出船舱，排风扇协助排出空气。
3.4 控制系统船舶空调系统的控制系统负责对整个系统的运行状态进行监测和调节，确保系统的正常运行。
控制系统可以通过传感器实时监测室内温度、湿度等参数，并根据设定值自动调节空调运行状态，实现自动控制。
4. 船舶空调系统工作原理船舶空调系统的工作原理是通过各个设备相互配合，共同完成船舶空间内的温度、湿度和通风等控制。
船舶空调系统及设备
船舶空调系统的未来发展趋势与挑战
集成化与模块化
将船舶空调系统与其他船舶系统 进行集成，实现模块化设计，提
高系统的集成度和可维护性。
技术更新与升级
随着科技的不断进步，船舶空调系 统需要不断进行技术更新和升级， 以满足更高的性能要求和环保标准 。
成本与经济效益在追求技术进步的 Nhomakorabea时，需要考虑 成本与经济效益的平衡，确保船舶 空调系统的普及和应用。
和混合式空调等。
组成
船舶空调系统通常由空气处理设备、冷热源设备、输配系统和控制系统等组成。其中， 空气处理设备包括各种风机、过滤器、加湿器、除湿器和加热器等；冷热源设备包括各 种制冷机组、热交换器和锅炉等；输配系统包括送风管路和回风管路等；控制系统包括
各种传感器、控制器和执行器等。
CHAPTER
02
燃油或燃气锅炉
利用燃油或燃气燃烧产生热量， 通过热交换器将热量传递给水或 空气，适用于大型船舶。
加湿设备
电热加湿器
利用电热元件将水加热至沸腾产生蒸 汽，通过蒸汽扩散加湿空气。
超声波加湿器
利用超声波振荡将水雾化成微小水滴 ，通过风扇吹出达到加湿效果。
除湿设备
冷却除湿器
通过冷却空气达到露点温度，使湿空气中的水分凝结成水滴排出。
船舶空调系统的设计流程
收集船舶使用需求、确定空调系统参数、选择合适的设备与材料、进行系统布局与安装设计、完成图纸和技术文 件。
船舶空调系统的节能设计
采用高效节能的空调设备
如使用双级压缩制冷系统、热回收型冷水机等，提高系统能效比 。
优化系统运行模式
根据船舶实际需求，采用分区控制、变风量运行等模式，降低能耗 。
船舶空调系统及设备
风电术语-英汉对照
风力发电机组风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机) support structure (for wind turbines)关机(风力机) shutdown (for wind turbines)紧急关机(风力机) emergency shutdown (for wind turbines) 空转(风力机) idling (for wind turbines)锁定(风力机) blocking (for wind turbines)停机parking静止standstill制动器(风力机) brake (for wind turbines)停机制动(风力机) parking brake (for wind turbines)风轮转速(风力机) rotor speed (for wind turbines)控制系统(风力机) control system (for wind turbines)保护系统(风力发电机组) protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数设计工况design operating conditions载荷情况load case外部条件(风力机) external conditions (for wind turbines) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障(风力机) catastrophic failure (for wind turbines) 潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速(风力机) rated wind speed (for wind turbines)切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed (deprecated)参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile; wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site＝wind farm测量参数measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature与电网连接互连(风力发电机组) interconnection(for WTGS)输出功率(风力发电机组) output power(for WTGS)额定功率(风力发电机组) rated power(for WTGS)电网连接点(风力发电机组) network connection point(for WTGS)电力汇集系统(风力发电机组) power collection system(for WTGS) 风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率(风力发电机组) availability(for WTGS)数据组(测试功率特性) data set(for power performance measurement) 精度(风力发电机组) accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break生压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性(风力发电机组) directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average life机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮掠扫面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature弯度函数curvature function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulation mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比(高速性系数) tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数) rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear; annulus gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修形profile modification; profile correction 啮合engagement; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距tooth pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator差转率slip瞬态电流transient factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking system制动机构braking mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与检测系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve累计值integrated total; integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位; 比特bit地址address波特baud(Bd)编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program control 模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator位置指示器position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer; level; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling(for wind turbines)外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power(for wind turbines)临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)雷电流lightning current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准电earthing reference points (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定视在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuits电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流active current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phases电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth, ground接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor, earth resistance 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor device 光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over switching换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载, 载荷load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value定额rating环境条件environment condition使用条件service conditions工况operating conditions, load case 额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation level介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curves额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable, communication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动电流specified breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronizing coefficient空载no-load系统system触电, 电击electric shock正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earching工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge arrester, lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis &. Tongue球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU形挂环shackleU形螺钉U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve跳线线夹jumper clamp防震锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint外观检查visual inspection振动试验vibration tests冲击动荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement) 译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效-安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test。
空调专业常用英文词汇
空调专业常用英文词汇空调词汇rooftop air conditioner90 degree bend abbreviati on abno rmalalarmabsorb heatabsorption liquid compressor access panelsaccumulator bala ncing pipe: baseframe :bedrock composition : bentonite :bidirect ional thermostatic bleedhole :blower drive sheave : blower fanopening: borefield:borehole/bore :bottom bolt of compressor brass ballvalue :bypass :capacitor :capillary tube : caution sign :ceiling mounted systems :吊装系统central pumping station :中央水泵站 centrifugal blower fan :离心式风机 centrifugal liquid compressor :离心式压缩机 CF ( correctionfactor ):修正系数 circuit header :集水管专业英语对照表factor for wind force|| 风力附加率heat loss||附加耗热量humidification|| 绝热加湿 sound pressure level||A 声级 humidity||绝对湿度 roughness||绝对粗糙度吸收质additi onal additi onal adiabatic weighted absolute absolute absorbate屋顶式空调器 90度弯头缩略语异常报警吸热吸收式压缩机维修面板储液器平衡管板换底座岩床斑脱土 expansion value:双向热膨胀阀放气孔风机驱动滑轮风机口竖井区域竖井 :压缩机底脚螺钉铜球阀焊接去毛刺旁通电容器毛细管警告标签brazing :burr removal :absorbe nt 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber|| 吸收器absorptanee for solar radiation|| 太阳辐射热吸收系数 absorption equipment|| 吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor|| 气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle|| 吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine|| 吸收式制冷机access door|| 检查门acoustic absorptivity|| 吸声系数actual density|| 真密度actuating element|| 执行机构actuator||执行机构ada ptive con trol additi onal additi onal additi onal additi onal adiabatic adiabaticadsorbate|| 吸附质adsorbent|| 吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment|| 吸附装置 adsorption of gas and vapor|| 气体吸附 aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶 balance||风量平衡 changes||换气次数 channel|| 风道 cleaniiness||空气洁净度 collector|| 集气罐con ditionin g||con ditioning conditioning conditioning con ditioning con ditioning con tam inant||air-cooledcondenser|| 风冷式冷凝器cooler||空气冷却器curtain||空气幕cushion shock absorber|| 空气弹簧隔振器 distribution|| 气流组织system||自适应控制系统for exterior door|| 外门附加率for intermittent heating|| 间歇附加率 for wind force||高度附加率 factor factor factor heat loss||风力附加率humidification|| 附加耗热量humidiflcation|| 绝热加湿 air air air air air air air air air air air air 空气调节condition||空调工况equipment||空气调节设备machine room||空气调节机房 system||空气调节系统 system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷空气污染物 air air air airair distributor^空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization|| 喷雾风扇 air duct||风管、风道 air filter||空气过滤器handling equipment|| 空气调节设备 handling unit room||空气调节机房 header||集合管 humidity||空气湿度 inlet|| 风口 intake|| 进风口manifold|| 集合管opening|| 风口pollutant||空气污染物pollution||大气污染 preheater||空气预热器 return method|| 回风方式return mode||回风方式return through corridor|| 走廊回风space||空气间层 supply supply supp ly supp lyair temperature|| 空气温度 air through tunnel|| 地道风 air-to-air total heat exchanger|| 全热换热器 air-to-cloth ratio|| 气布比 airvelocity at work area| |作业地带空气流速 air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen|| 空气一水系统airborne particles|| 大气尘 air hater||空气加热器 airspace||空气间层alarm signal|| 报警信号 ail-air system||全空气系统 system||全水系统in door fluctuati onof temp erature and relative humidity|| 室内温湿度允许波动noise||环境噪声 ammonia|| 氨amplification factor of centrolled plant|| 调节对象放大系数 am pl itude|| 振幅angle of repose|| 安息角air air air air air air air airair air air air airairairairairairair methodll 送风方式 modell 送风方式 (suction) opening with slide plate|| 插板式送(吸)风口 volume per unit area||单位面积送风量 all-waterallowed 范围 ambientange of slide|| 滑动角 angle scale|| 热湿比 angle valve|| 角阀annual [value]|| 历年值 annual coldest month|| 历年最冷月 annual hottest month|| 历年最热月anticorrosive|| 缓蚀剂an tifreeze an tifreeze app aratus apparentaqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine|| 氨一水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer|| 通风温湿度计Assmannaspiration psychrometer|| 通风温湿度计 atmos pheric atmos pheric atmos phericatmos pheric atmos pheric atmos pheric atmos pheric atmos pheric automatic i automatic i automatic 、available average daily sol-air temperature|| 日平均综合温度 axial fan||轴流式通风机 azeotropic mixture refrigerant|| 共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer|| 防回流装置back pressure of steam trap|| 凝结水背压力 backpressure return 余压回水background noise|| 背景噪声back plate|| 挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure|| 大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler|| 消声弯头bimetallic thermometer|| 双金属温度计black globe temperature|| 黑球温度 blow off pipe|| 排污管agent||防冻剂 agent||防冻剂 dew point|| 机器* density||堆积密度 condenser||淋激式冷凝器 diffusion||大气扩散 dust||大气尘 pollution||大气污染 pressure||大气压力 stability||大气稳定度 transparency||大气透明度 turblence||大气湍流control||自动控制roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器 vent||自动放气阀 pressure||资用压力blowdown|| 排污管 boiler||锅炉 boiller house|| 锅炉房boiler plant|| 锅炉房 boilerroom|| 锅炉房 booster||加压泵 branch|| 支妙 branchbranch buildi ng buildi ngbuildi ng bulk density|| 堆积密度 bush in g|| butterfly by-p ass by-p ass 吕 duct||（通风）支管pipe||支管envelope||围护结构 flowzones||建筑气流区 heatingentry|| 热力入口补心damper|| 蝶阀damperll 空气加热器〕旁通阀pipe||旁通管canopy cap illary cap ture hood II 伞形罩 tube||毛细管velocityll 控制风速 capturing hood ||外部吸气罩 Carnot cycle|| 卡诺循环 cascade control system|| 串级调节系统 castiron radiator|| 铸铁散热器 catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilli ng ceili ng cen ter central central central cen tralized fan||吊扇panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖 frequency||中心频率 airconditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统heat in g||集中采暖 ventilation system|| 新风系统control||集中控制centrifugal compressor|| 离心式压缩机 en trifugal fan||离心式通风机 check check chilled chilleddamper||（通风〕止回阀valve||止回阀water|| 冷水water system with primary-secondary pumps|| 一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||（排气〕烟囱circuit|| 环路 circulating fan||风扇 circulating pipe|| 循环管hole||清扫孔vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置 opening|| 清扫孑L capacity|| 容尘量 close nippie|| 长丝 closed booth||大容积密闭罩 closed full flow return|| 闭式满管回水 drawn No.图号 elevation 立面图 entering air temp 进风温度 entering water temp进水温度 fahrenheit scale 华氏温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 final 施工图 flow velocity 流速 fresh air supply 新风供给 fresh airunit 新风处理单元 ground source heat pump 地源热泵 gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器 horizontal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation 水力计算 isometric drawing 车由测图 leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp 出水温度lood vacuum pump 中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 夕卜气空调箱 natural smoke exhausting 自然排烟 net weight 净重 noise reduction 消声nominal diameter 公称直径 oil-burning boiler 燃油锅炉 one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀 operation energy consumption 运行能耗 pass box 传递箱 particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法 Piping accessaries 水系统辅材circulating pump|| 循环泵 clean room|| 洁净室 clea ning clea ningclea nout clogg ingpiping assembly 酉己管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的ratio nale （基本）原理；原理的阐述ratio nality 有理性，合理性proposal 合理化建义 comp ressi on 压缩比expansion 膨胀比run-off 径流系数 slope 坡度 specific heat 比热比 rawrealrealig nment 重新排列，改组；重新定线 realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear archrear axlerear-fired rearpassrearra ngerearra ngeme nt 调整，整顿；重新排列［布置］reason 理由，原因；推理reaso nable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装酉己 reaumur 列氏温度计 rebladi ng 重装叶片，修复叶片 recalibration 重新校准［刻度］ recap ture 重新利用，恢复recarb on ati on 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池 receiving tank 贮槽rece ntraliz ing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中rati on alizati on ratio ratio ratio ratio ratio of ofofofofrawrawrawrawraw生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气 data fuel 原始数据 stock 粗燃料油未净化的气体实际气体gas gas 后拱后轴 boiler 后燃烧锅炉后烟道调整；重新安排［布置］。
海上平台暖通空调系统(HVAC)设计手册
海上平台暖通空调系统（HVAC）设计手册（99版）中海石油生产研究中心机电部前言由于我国目前还没有出版一本关于海洋石油平台上采暖、通风和空调的设计手册或标准规范。
因此,我们在总结以往设计经验、参考国外和国内有关资料的基础上,编制了这本设计手册,以供我们在设计中参考。
由于我们的经验有限，文中难免有不完整或不妥之处，希望有关专家和使用者提供宝贵意见，以便我们进一步修改和完善。
中国海洋石油生产研究中心机电部编制王雅君校对赵虹审核王建丰一九九九年八月目录1 概述1.1 定义1.2 范围2 HVAC设计采用的标准和规范3 HVAC设计的条件3.1 室内外环境条件的确定3.2 其它有关资料的准备4空调负荷计算4.1夏季空调得热量计算4.2冬季围护结构热损失计算4.3空调送风量计算4.4空调新风量计算4.5排风量计算4.6空调热负荷计算4.7空调装置制冷量确定5 空调系统设计5.1 空调方式选择5.2 空调区域范围5.3 新风和回风系统设计5.4 排风系统设计5.5 空调设备与材料6 空调系统的控制和保护6.1 温湿度控制6.2 室内外压差控制6.3 安全保护措施7 平台的安全通风设计7.1 平台上通风系统的作用7.2 平台上需要通风的区域7.3 通风方式选择7.4 通风量计算7.5 风管截面选择7.6 气流组织7.7 风机的选择7.8 安全通风的保护措施7.9 风管设计注意事项7.10 控制与动力供应8 平台上典型房间的通风举例8.1 燃气轮机罩和燃气轮机间的通风8.2 柴油发电机房的通风8.3 蓄电池室的通风8.4 空调机房的通风8.5 消防泵房和泡沫站的通风8.6变压器间的通风8.7 配电室（开关间）的通风8.8 锅炉舱的通风8.9 厨房的通风9 小型冷库设计9.1 小型冷库的组成和主要参数9.2 冷库库容的确定9.3 冷库的结构9.4 冷库负荷计算9.5 制冷机组的选择和控制10 HVAC规格书编制10.1 HVAC规格书的范围10.2 HVAC规格书的内容简介11本手册编制所参考的资料12附图附图1 直接蒸发式空调系统（1）附图2 直接蒸发式空调系统（2）附图3 间接冷却式中央空气处理空调系统附图4 间接冷却式末端空气处理空调系统（1）附图5 间接冷却式末端空气处理空调系统（2）附图6 典型正压房间HVAC系统控制图附图7 危险区和非危险区的通风和门的布置图1.概述1.1定义HVAC—即Heating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning 的缩写，意为采暖、通风和空气调节。
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表..
AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absolute 绝对的、绝对值Absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute humidity of gas 气体的绝对湿度Absolute moisture 绝对湿度Absolute moisture content 绝对含湿量Absolute number 绝对值Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute vacuum 绝对真空Absolute velocity 绝对粘度Absolute viscosity 动力粘度Absorb 吸收Absorbed heat 吸收热量Absorbed radiation 吸收辐射Absorbency 吸收能力、吸收率Absorbent 吸收剂Absorbent carbon / activated carbon / activated charcoal 活性炭Absorbent refrigerating 吸收式制冷Absorbent refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机Absorber 吸收器Absorbing tower / Absorption tower 吸收塔Abstract heat 散热AC voltage transformer 变压器Acceptable standard 验收标准Acceptable test / acceptance test 验收实验Acceptance certificate 验收合格证、验收证书Accessory 附件、附属设备Accommodation 调节、适应Accumulator 分液贮存器Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actual size 实际尺寸Actual state 实际状态Actual value 实际值Actual working pressure 实际工作压力Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time （继电器）动作时间Acyclic 非周期性的、非循环的Adapter 管接头、连接器、承接管Adaptive control 自适应控制Adaptive control system 自适应控制系统Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive agent 粘附剂Adhesive force 粘附力、内聚力Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustability 可调节性Adjustable blade 可调叶片Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjustable louver 可调百叶窗Adjustable nozzle 可调喷嘴Adjustable shutters for radiator 散热器的可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable thermostatic switch 可调恒温开关Adjustable vane 可调导向叶片Adjustable voltage stabilizer 可调稳压器Adjusting bolt 调节螺栓Adjusting damper 调节风口Adjusting device 调节装置Adjusting instrument 调节装置Adjusting pin 定位销Adjusting range 调节范围Adjusting screw 调节螺丝Adjusting valve 调节阀Admissible error 容许误差Admissible load 容许负荷Admission end 进气侧Admission hole 入口Admission intake 进气、进气管Admission opening 入口Admission pipe 进气管Admission port 进气口Admission pressure 进气压力Admission valve 进气阀Admit 进气、接纳Admitting pipe 进气管Admitting port 进气口Adsorb 吸附Aerator 通气装置Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerodromometer 气流速度表Aerodynamic 空气动力学的、气体动力学的Aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Ageing characteristic 老化特征Ageing test 老化实验Agency 作用、介质、代理Agent 媒剂、代理人Air –acetylene welding 气焊、乙炔焊Air admitting surface 进风口面积Air atomization 空气雾化Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air charge 换气、新鲜空气充量Air circuit 空气管道系统、风道Air cleaner 空气净化器Air cleaning 空气净化Air cleaning device 空气净化装置Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air conditioner unit 组合式空调器Air conditioner with multi-unit 一拖多型空调器Air-conditioning apparatus 空调装置Air-conditioning compressor 空调压缩机Air-conditioning condition 空调工况Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning evaporator 空调蒸发器Air-conditioning heat exchanger 空调热交换器Air-conditioning load 空调负荷Air-conditioning pack 空调组件Air-conditioning panel 线路板Air-conditioning requirement 空调要求Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled commercial heat pump air conditioner风冷式商用热泵空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Air distributor 空气分配器Air drag 空气阻力Air duct 风道、空气道Air humidifier 空气加湿器Air humidifying equipment 空气加湿设备Air leakage test 漏气试验Air release valve 防气阀Air screen 空气过滤网Airtight test 气密试验Airtightness 气密性Alternating current motor 交流电动机Alternating voltage 交流电压Alternative refrigerants technologies 制冷剂替代技术Aluminum foil 铝薄Ambient pressure 环境压力、周围压力Amount of blast 送风量Amount of heat 热量Ampere 安培Analog 模拟、类似Antihum device 消声器Antihunt 阻尼Antiseptic 防腐剂Antivibration device 减震装置Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizing humidifier 喷雾加湿器Automatic reset 自动复位Average 平均、平均值Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Bending device 折弯机Bending machine 弯管机Bent pipe 弯管、弯头Boiling point 沸点Bolt nut 螺母Brass 黄铜Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass pipe 旁通管By-pass piping 旁通管路By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Capacitance 电容Capacitor 电容器Capillary 毛细管Capillary action 毛细作用Capillary drag 毛细管阻力Capillary fitting 毛细管接头Capillary flow meter 毛细管流量计Capillary tube 毛细管Capital cost 成本Carbon dioxide snow 干冰Cathode 负极、阴极Cation 阳离子、正离子Central air-conditioning 中央空调Central air-conditioning system 中央空调系统Centrifugal 离心的Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Centripetal force 向心力Check nut 防松螺母Chief engineer 总工程师Chilled-water supply 冷却水供水Chilled-water system 冷却水系统Circulating cooling system 循环冷却系统Circulating water 循环水City water 自来水Climatic condition 气候条件Climatic variation 气候的变化Close loop system 闭式回路系统Closed circulating system 闭式循环系统Coarseness 粗糙度Coefficient of heat conduction 导热系数Coefficient of heat conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of performance（COP）制冷系数Collecting basin 集水池Collector 集气管Combustible gas 可燃气体Combustion 燃烧Comfort index 舒适指标Compressor-discharge temperature 压缩机排气温度Compressor displacement 压缩机排气量Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率Compressor performance 压缩机性能Computer control system 计算机控制系统Condensate 冷凝水Condensate drain line 冷凝水排水管路Condensate drain pan 冷凝水泄水盘Condensate outlet 冷凝水出口Condensation water 冷凝水Condensed water 冷凝水Condenser 冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condition curve 工况曲线、状态曲线Conduit pipe 管道Conduit system 管道系统Conservation 守恒、Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of mass 质量守恒Conservation of momentum 动量守恒Constant humidity 恒湿Constant pressure line 等压线Constant temperature and humidity 恒温恒湿Consumer 消费者Consumption of electricity 电耗Contraflow 逆流Conversion of energy 能量转换Converter 变频器、整流器Coolant inlet 冷却液进口Cooled water outlet temperature 冷却液出口温度Cooled water inlet temperature 冷却液进口温度Copper 铜Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Damping action 减震作用、阻尼作用Damping effect 减震作用Damping rubber 橡皮减震器Damping spring 减震弹簧Damping washer 减震垫圈Data base 数据库Data-processing system 数据处理系统Datum level 基准、水准Datum plane 基准面Datum point 基准点Datum state 基准状态Dead line 最后期限Dead room 消音室Defrost 除霜、解冻Defrost control 除霜控制Defrost system 除霜系统Defrost test 融霜试验Degree below zero 零下度数Degree Celsius 摄氏度Degree centigrade 摄氏度、白分度Degree Fahrenheit 华氏度Degree of purity 纯度Degree of saturation 饱和度、相对湿度Degree of sub-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-cooling 过冷度Degree of super-heat 过热度Degree of under-cooling 过冷度Degree of unsaturation 不饱和度Degree of vacuum 真空度Degree of wetness 湿度Degree of zero 零度Density 密度Deodorant 除臭剂、除臭器Design data 设计数据Design drawing 设计图Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design paper 设计文件Design parameter 设计参数Design patent 设计专利Design pressure 设计压力Design pressure differential 设计压差Design requirement 设计要求Design standard 设计标准Design temperature 设计温度Design wet bulb temperature 设计湿球温度Design working pressure 设计工作压力Destruction test 破坏性试验Detection device 探测装置Dew 露、湿润Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Discharge pressure 排气压力Discontinuity 不连续性Discontinuous 不连续的、间歇的Dissoluability 溶解度、溶解性Distilled water 蒸馏水Distribution pipe 配管Distributor 分配器、分流装置Divided flow 分流Divider 分流器、分配器Domestic brand 国内品牌Dot welding 点焊Centrifugal fan 离心风扇Double tee 四通Drier-filter 干燥过滤器Dry and wet bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计Dry and wet-bulb temperature 干湿球温度Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEarly ripeness 早熟Earth connection 接地Ebullience 沸腾、起泡Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Eccentricity 偏心度、偏心距Eduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Effective period 有效期Effective power 有效功率Effective section 有效截面Effective surface 有效表面Effective thermal resistance 实际热阻Effective value 有效值Effective volume 有效容积Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率、效用Elbow 弯头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Electric motor 发电机Electric resistance 电阻Electric shock 电击、触电Electromotor 电动机Electronic expansion valve 电子膨胀阀Eliminating plate 挡水板Eliminating vane 导风板Emission 排放、放出Emission of heat 热辐射Emission power 辐射强度Emissive power 辐射强度Entropy 熵Equivalence principle 热力学第一定律Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Erection drawing 安装图、装配图Ergograph 示功器Error allowance 容许误差Error of reading 读数误差Error of scale 刻度误差Error range 误差范围Escape valve 排气阀、放出阀Ethylene 乙烯Evacuator 抽气设备、真空泵Evaporation area 蒸发面积Expanded plastic 泡沫塑料Expanded polyethylene 发泡聚乙烯Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯Expansion 膨胀、扩张Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数Expansion valve 膨胀阀Expansion valve capacity 膨胀阀容量External diameter 外径External shape 外形External size 外部尺寸External dimension 外部尺寸External surface 外表面External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity 迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Field 现场Field assembled 现场组装Field checking 现场检查Field maintenance 现场维修Field maintenance personnel 现场维修人员Field monitoring 现场监测Field mounted 现场安装Field weld 现场焊接Filter 过滤器Filter drier 干燥过滤器Filth blockage 脏堵Fin 翅片、肋片Fin pinch 翅片距Fin radiator 翅片散热器Fin spacing 翅片间距Finned pipe 翅片管Finned radiator 翅片散热器Fit tolerance 配合公差Fitting part 配件、零件Fitting piece 配件Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flooding valve 溢流阀Floor heating system 地板采暖系统Floor scale 地秤、地磅Flow amount 流量Flow divider 分流器Flow meter 流量计Fluctuation of service 运行不稳定Fluctuation of temperature 温度波动Fluid level controller 液位控制器Fluid level gauge 液位指示器Fluid level indicator 液面高度指示器Fluorine 氟Fluorocarbon leak detection system 氟利昂检漏系统Fluorocarbon leak detector 卤素检漏仪Fluorocarbon refrigeration system 氟利昂制冷系统Foam 泡沫、起泡沫Foam article 泡沫制品Foam formation 发泡Foam insulating material 泡沫隔热材料Foam insulation 泡沫绝缘材料Foam plastics 泡沫塑料Foamability 发泡能力、发泡性Foamed in-place 现场发泡Foamed in-place insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed in-situ insulation 现场发泡隔热Foamed plastic 泡沫塑料Foamed polyethylene 泡沫聚乙烯Foamed polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Foaming agent 发泡剂Forward flow 顺流、正向流Foul factor 污垢系数Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Four way valve 四通阀Freon 氟利昂Freshness 新鲜度Friction force 摩擦力Friction loss 摩擦损失Friction of piping 管道摩擦阻力Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas leakage test 气密性试验Gas –pressure test 气压试验Gas recovery 气体回收Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Gas welding 气焊Gasoline 汽油General assembly 总装Glass cotton 玻璃棉Glass fibre 玻璃棉Glass –stem thermometer 玻璃棒温度计Glycol 乙二醇Glycol chiller 乙二醇冷水机组Graphite 石墨Grease oil 润滑油Greasy 润滑油Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halide leak detector 卤素检漏器Halide torch 卤素检漏灯Halide torch lamp 检漏灯Halide torch gas detector 卤素气体检漏器Halogen 卤素Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat content 焓Heat convection 热对流Heat-exchange surface 换热面积Heat exchanger 换热器Heat-exchanger coil 换热器盘管Heat of evaporation 蒸发热、汽化热Heat of friction 摩擦热Heat of latent 潜热Heat of sensible 显热Heat-protection material 隔热材料Heat protective material 隔热材料、保温材料Heat pump 热泵Heat-pump air conditioner 热泵空调Heat-transfer surface area 传热面积Heat transmission area 传热面积Heat transmission coefficient 传热系数Heating and ventilating 采暖与通风Heating and ventilating system 采暖与通风系统Heating time 加热时间Heating wire 电热丝Helium 氦Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Helium mass spectrometer 氦质谱检漏仪Hermetic compressor 全封闭压缩机High low water alarm 高低水位报警High-pressure side 高压侧High-pressure controller 高压控制器Home electric appliance 家用电器Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Household air conditioner 家用空调器Household central air conditioning unit 家用中央空调机Household electrical appliance 家用电器Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞，冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage 冰蓄冷，储冰Ice storage air conditioning 冰蓄冷空调Ice storage air conditioning system 冰蓄冷空调系统Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Iced tea 冰茶Ideal cycle 理想循环，理论循环Import trader 进口商Inch size 英制尺寸Index number 指数Indication range 指示范围Indifferent gas 惰性气体Indirect action 间接作用Indirect controlled system 间接控制系统Indirect controlled variable 间接控制变量Indirect cost 间接成本Indirect effect 间接效应Indirect expense 间接费用Indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外设计参数Indoor climate 室内气候Indoor conditions 室内条件Indoor environment 室内环境Indoor equipment 室内设备Indoor humidity 室内湿度Indoor spray humidifier 室内喷雾式增湿器Indoor temperature 室内温度Indoor test 室内试验Industrial pollution 工业污染Inert gas 不凝性气体Inflammability 易燃性Inflammable substance 易燃物Inflation pressure 充气压力Initial charge 首次充注Initial data 原始数据Initial plan 初步设计Initial pressure 初始压力Inlet air line 进气管Inlet air temperature 入口温度Inlet condition 进气口参数Inside diameter 内径Inside room temperature 室内温度Inside thread 内螺纹Installation expense 安装费Installation instruction 安装说明Installation site 安装现场、安装位置Installation size 安装尺寸Installation tool 安装工具Insulated materials 绝缘材料Insulated pipe 保温管Insulation 绝热、绝缘Insulation material 绝热材料Interior screw 内螺纹Internal diameter 内径Internal thread 内螺纹Inverse 倒置、反向的Inverse current 反向电流Inverse direction 反向Inverse flow 回流Ion 离子Isallothermic chart 等温线图Isenthalpic exponent 等焓指数Isentrope 等熵面、等熵线Isentropic chart 等熵图Isentropic curve 等熵曲线Isobar 等压线Isobaric line 等压线Isochore 等容线、等体积线Isochoric change 等容变化Isometric process 等容过程Isotherm 等温线Isothermal change 等温变化Isothermal chart 等温线图JJelly 凝胶Jet nozzle 喷嘴Joining bolt 连接螺栓Joining pipe 连接管Joint 接头Joint plate 连接板Joint thread 连接螺纹Joule 焦耳Junction of pipe 管接头Junction pipe 连接管Juncture 连接、接头LLack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Lag period 迟延周期、滞后期Lag time 滞后时间Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Leak detection 检漏、检漏仪Leak detector 检漏器Leak finder 检漏探测器Leak test 泄露试验、气密性试验Liquid fluorine 液态氟Liquid header 液体集管、液体总管Local pressure drop 局部压降Local pressure loss 局部压力损失Local standard 行业标准Lock washer 防松垫圈Longitude 经度Loss of pressure 压力损失、压降Louver window 百叶窗Low pressure cutout (LPC) 低压保护开关Lubricant oil 润滑油Lubrication system 润滑系统Lyophilic 亲液的MMachine oil 机油Manual welding 手工焊接Master coil 主线圈Master control panel 主控制板Match 匹配、协调Mean 平均、平均值Medium of cooling 冷却介质Mercury column 汞柱、水银柱Meter screw 公制螺纹Metric system 米制Millimeter of mercury 毫米汞柱Minus tolerance 负公差Mobile refrigerating plant 移动式制冷装置Moisture condensation 结露、渗出、水气凝结Moisture condensation proof 防结露Molecule 分子Muffler 消声器Multi-split system “一拖多”型分体式系统Multi-split type air conditioner “一拖多”型分体式空调器Multi-split type room air conditioner “一拖多”型分体式房间空调器NNameplate 铭牌Nameplate capacity 铭牌容量Nameplate pressure 铭牌压力Negative 负的Negative ion 负离子Negative pressure 负压Nipple 管接头、螺纹连管Nitrogen 氮Nitrogen flushing 充氮No leak 无泄漏Noise damper 消声器Noise meter 噪声计Nominal air flow rate 额定风量Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-flammable refrigerant 不易燃制冷剂Non-return valve 单向阀Non-standard design 非标设计Non volatile oil 不挥发性油Normal atmosphere 标准大气压Normal condition 名义工况Normal working condition 正常工况Normal working pressure 正常工作压力Normally close 常闭的Normally close valve 常闭阀Normally open 常开的Normally open valve 常开阀Normally open contact 常开触点Number of fins 翅片数Nut 螺帽、螺母Nut bolt 带帽螺栓Nut collar 螺母垫圈Nut lock washer 锁紧垫圈Nylon 尼龙OO-ring joint O-形圈Off-cycle defrosting 停机除霜Oil return 回油One-way valve 单向阀Out gas temperature 排气温度Outdoor air fan 室外风机Outdoor air temperature 室外气温Outdoor conditions 室外条件Outdoor temperature 室外温度Outdoor unit 室外机组Outer diameter 外径Outlet parameter 出口参数Outlet pressure 出口压力Overcooled 过冷却Overflow 溢流Overheat 过热Overmeasure 富裕度、余量Oxyacetylene 氧乙炔Oxyacetylene cutting 气割、氧乙炔切割Oxyacetylene welding 气焊、氧乙炔焊接Oxygen 氧气Oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶PP-H chart P-H图、压力热焓图Packager 打包机Packed height 堆积高度、填充高度Packing washer 密封垫圈Parallel flow 顺流Patent right 专利权Peak 波峰Penetration sleeve 穿墙套管Performance 性能、特性Performance energy ratio（COP）能效比Performance factor 性能系数Performance parameter 性能参数Performance test 性能试验、运行试验Performance test center 性能测试中心Permutator 转换开关Phase 相、状态Phase change 相变Physical dimension 实际尺寸Physical hygrometer 干湿球湿度计Pickle 酸洗、清洗Pipe bender 弯管机Pipe blockage 管道堵塞Pipe bore 管子内径Pipe cleaning 管道清洗Pipe cutting machine 切管机Pipe drain 排水管Pipe expander 胀管器Pipe joint 管接头Pipe leak 管泄漏Pipe leakage 管子泄漏Pipe line joining 管道连接Pipe nipple 螺纹管接头Pipe silencer 管道消声器Piston 活塞Piston compressor 活塞压缩机Pitot static head 全静压头Plain fin 光滑翅片Plain tube 光管Plastic film 塑料薄膜Plastic foam 泡沫塑料Plate steel 厚钢板Polyethylene （PE）聚乙烯Polystyrene（PS）聚苯乙烯Polytetra-fluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Polyurethane（PU）聚氨脂Polyvinyl chloride（PVC）聚氯乙烯Potential heat 潜热Potential pressure 静压Power source 电源Power supply 电源Practical life 实际寿命Preservative 防腐剂Pressostat 恒压器、稳压器Pressure at rest 静压力Pressure difference 压差Pressure drop of evaporator 蒸发器压力降Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Primary air system 新风系统Pulse 脉冲Pulse generator 脉冲发生器Pulse signal 脉冲信号Pump down 排空QQuality control 质量控制、品质管理Quality control center 质量控制中心Quality control officer 质量控制人员Quantity of current 流量Quantity of energy 能量Quantity of flow 流量Quantity of heat 热量Quick joint 快速连接、快速接头RRadial dimension 径向尺寸Radial flow fan 轴流式风机Radiant intensity 辐射强度Radiating fin 散热片Raised-face flange 凹凸面法兰Random check 随机抽查Range of indication 指示范围Range of load 负荷范围Range of measurement 测量范围Range of regulation 调节范围Range of temperature 温度范围Rate of flow 流量Rated conditions 额定工况Rated consumed power 额定消耗功率Rated current 额定电流Rated load 额定负荷Rated power 额定功率Rated pressure 额定压力Rated refrigerating capacity 额定制冷量Receiver 贮液器Reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机Recirculated air 循环空气Red brass 紫铜Reducing valve 减压阀Reference data 参考数据Reference dimension 参考尺寸Reference plane 基准面Reference point 基准点Reference value 参考值Reflex valve 止逆阀Refrigerant charge 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant charging rate 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant circuit 制冷剂回路Refrigerant detector 制冷剂检测仪Refrigerant leak 制冷剂泄漏Refrigerant leakage 制冷剂泄漏Refrigerant lubricant 制冷剂润滑油Refrigerant oil 冷冻机油Refrigerant recovery 制冷剂回收Refrigerant system 制冷剂系统Refrigerating engineer 制冷工程师Refrigerating output 制冷量Refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop制冷与空调维修店Refrigeration oil 冷冻机油Regulate flow 调节流量Regulating tank 调节水箱Relative humidity 相对湿度Relative moisture 相对湿度Relief by-pass valve 安全旁通阀Replacement air 新风Rifled pipe 内螺纹管Rock wool 石棉、玻璃纤维Rust preventive 防锈Rustless steel 不锈钢Rustproof 防锈SSafety belt 安全带Safety code 安全规程Safety coefficient 安全系数Safety testing 安全试验Safety valve 安全阀Safety wire 保险丝Sampling test 抽样试验Saturability 饱和度Saturate 使饱和，饱和Saturated-air 饱和空气Saturation 饱和Saturation percentage 饱和百分比，饱和度Saturation pressure 饱和压力Saturation ratio 饱和度Saturation state 饱和状态Saturation temperature 饱和温度，露点Screw 螺杆，螺栓Screw bolt 螺栓Screw chiller 螺杆式冷水机组Screw compressor 螺杆式压缩机Screw compressor chiller 螺杆压缩式冷水机组Screw liquid chiller 螺杆式冷水机组Screwed fitting 螺纹管件Screwed joint 螺纹连接Scroll 涡旋，涡形管Scroll compressor 涡旋式压缩机Scroll hermetic compressor 涡旋式全封闭压缩机Seal packing 密封圈，密封垫Seal test 密封试验Sealing machine 封口机Sealing material 密封材料Seamless pipe 无缝管Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Seamless tube 无缝管Section drawing 剖面图Section view 剖视图Security 安全，防护措施Seepage 渗出Selector switch 转换开关Selector valve 换向阀Self-contained air conditioner 整体式空调器Self-contained humidifiers 整体式加湿器Self-filler 自动充注装置Self-locking 自锁Self-operated controller 自动控制Self-operated measuring unit 自动测量装置Self-protective 自保护Semifinished product 半成品Sensible heat 显热Sensing element 敏感元件，感温元件Sensitivity 灵敏度，敏感度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator 分离器Serial number 序号Series production 批量生产Service condition 使用条件Service engineer 维修工程师Service equipment 维修设备Service life 运行寿命，使用期限Service load 操作负荷Service manual 维修手册，维修说明Service pressure 运行压力，正常工作压力Service temperature 使用温度Service tool 维修工具Service test 使用试验，运转试验Set piece 定位块Set point 给定值，设定点，Setscrew 定位螺钉Set pressure 设定压力Setting pressure 设定压力，给定压力Setting range 调节范围Sheet bending machine 弯板机Sheet corrugated 波形板，瓦楞板Sheet matel 金属薄板Sheet steel 薄钢板Shell 外套Shell and coil condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器Shell and coil evaporator 壳盘管式蒸发器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却器Shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式换热器Shipment 装货，载货Shipping container 集装箱，装运容器，船舶集装箱Shock absorber 减震器Shop drawing 加工图Shortage of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Showcase 陈列柜，展示柜Shower cooler 喷淋冷却器Shower cooling 喷淋冷却Shunt 分流Shunt regulator pipe 分流调节管Shunt valve 旁通阀Shut-off 切断，封锁Shut-off valve 截止阀Shutter 百页窗Sight hole 视孔Signal 信号Signal equipment 信号设备Signal indicator 信号指示器Signal light 信号灯Silencer 消声器Silica gel 硅胶Simulate 模拟Simulated condition 模拟条件Simulation chamber 模拟室Simulating test 模拟试验Simulator 模拟装置Single phase motor 单相电动机Single phase power supply 单相电源Single row coil 单列盘管Single screw water chiller 单螺杆冷水机组Single shell condenser 单壳式冷凝器Siphon 虹吸管Siphonic effect 虹吸效应Site-assembled 现场组装Site erection 现场安排Sleeve bearing 滑动轴承Slit fin 带缝翅片Smooth tubes 光滑管Snifting valve 排（吸，漏）气阀Soap-bubble test 肥皂泡试验Socket 活接头Sodateria 冷饮店Sodium chloride brine 氯化钠盐水Soft copper tube 软紫铜管Solar energy 太阳能Solder joint 焊接接头Solenoid 螺线管、电磁线圈Solenoid valve 电磁阀Solid carbon dioxide 干冰Scroll 蜗壳Sound absorber 消声器Sound damping device 消声装置Sound deading 消声Spacing of fins 翅片间距Specialized standard 专业标准Specific enthalpy 比焓Specific entropy 比熵Specific humidity 含湿量Specified condition 额定工况、额定参数Specified horsepower 额定功率、铭牌功率Speed of flow 流速Speed of rotation 转速Speed of wind 风速Spherical valve 球形阀Spill pipe 溢流管Spiral coil 螺旋盘管Splash plate 挡溅板Split flow 分流Splitter 导流片、导流板Splitter plate 导流板Spout 喷口Spring coil 弹簧线圈Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Stabilivolt 稳压器Stabilizer 稳压器Stable condition 稳定工况Stainless steel 不锈钢Stalling （压缩机）堵塞Standard air 标准空气Starting current 起动电流Starting duty 起动功率Starting load 起动负荷Starting time 起动时间State 状态State diagram 状态图State function 状态函数State of compression 压缩状态State of cooling 冷却状态State of freezing 冻结状态State parameter 状态参数Static air pressure 空气静压Static pressure 静压Static pressure of fan 风机静压Static pressure regulator 静压调节器Static pressure sensor 静压传感器Static sensor 静压传感器Steady condition 稳定工况Steady speed 稳定速度Steam atomizer 蒸气雾化器Steam humidification 蒸气加湿Steam humidifier 蒸气加湿器Steam point 沸点Steam separator 汽水分离器Steaming point 沸点Step-by-step control 步进式控制Step-by-step switch 步进式开关Step motor 步进电机Stop button 停止按钮Stop cock 管塞、龙头Stop valve 截止阀Storage heat 蓄热Storage in ice 冰藏Storage of heat 热量贮存Straight-through valve 直通阀Straight way valve 直通阀Stream velocity 流速Stub 管接头Subcool 过冷Subcooled liquid 过冷液体Subcooling degree 过冷度Substitute 替代、替代品Subzero equipment 低温设备Subzero refrigeration 低温制冷Subzero temperature 零下温度Suction mouth 吸气口Suction of intake pressure 吸气压力Suction pressure 吸入压力Suction side 吸入侧Suction tube 吸气管Super cool 过冷Supercooled liquid 过冷却液Supercooled state 过冷状态Superheat degree 过热度Superheated liquid 过热液体Superheated steam 过热蒸气Supersonic wave 超声波Supersound 超声Supply fan 送风机Supply source 电源Surface freezing 表面冻结Surface heat transfer coefficient 表面传热系数Surface of evaporation 蒸发表面Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Surface sensor 表面传感器Surface tension 表面张力Surge tank 贮液器Switch 开关Switch off 断开Switch on 接通Switch over 切换Switch panel 控制屏Synchromotor 同步电动机Syphon 虹吸System control center 系统控制中心TT branch T形管、三通管T-branch pipe 三通管Tangential fan 贯流风扇Tank 容器、罐Tape core fitting 扩口管接头Technical handbook 技术手册Technical information 技术信息Technical parameter 技术参数Technical requirement 技术要求Tee 三通管Tee band T形接头Tee branch 三通管Tee connection T形接头、三通Tee joint T形接头、三通Tee junction T形接头、三通Tee pipe T形接头、三通Temperature barrier 挡热板Temperature booster 加热器Temperature control unit 温度调节装置Temperature gage 温度计、温度表Temperature history 温度与时间关系Temperature influence 温度影响Temperature measurement system 温度测定系统Temperature measure 测温器Temperature of superheat 过热温度Temperature phial 感温管Temperature relay 温度继电器Temperature resistant material 耐热材料Temperature rise 温升Temperature selector knob 温度选择按钮Temperature sensing bulb 感温包、热敏元件Temperature sensing device 温度传感器、感温器Temperature sensing point 测温点Test conditions 试验工况Test data 试验数据Test equipment 试验设备Test error 试验误差Test installation 试验装置Test method 试验方法Test pressure 试验压力Testing accuracy 测试精度、试验精度Testing condition 试验工况、试验条件Testing principle 试验原理Theoretical flow 理论流量Thermal conductivity 导热系数Thermal couple 热电偶Thermal element 热敏元件、热电偶Thermal insulating layer 隔热层Thermal insulating material 隔热材料、保温材料Thermal insulation 隔热、保温层Thermal insulation material 隔热材料、保温材料Thermal protection 热保护Thermal pump 热泵Thermal resistor 热敏电阻Thermal sensor 热敏元件Thermal source 热源、热辐射源Thermal unit 热量单位Thermistor 热敏电阻Thermocouple 热电偶Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermocouple element 热电偶元件Thermocouple thermometer 热电偶温度计Thermodynamic calculation 热力学计算Thermodynamic parameter 热力学参数Thermodynamics 热力学Thermoelement 热电偶、温差电偶Thermohygrostat 恒湿恒温器Thermojunction 热电偶Thermometer 温度计Thermometer pocket 温度计套管Thermometer well 温度计套管Thermosensor 热传感器Thermostat 恒温器、温度控制器Thermostat phial 恒温器温包Thermostatic bulb 恒温器温包Thermostatic expansion valve 热力膨胀阀。
风机词汇中英文对照表
风机词汇中英文对照表active有功after模仿,后面的alarm警报,警告器,警告ambient外界and和, 与anemometer风速仪arctic北极的,北极at在,于,向,对准,在...方面backup备用，辅助bar条, 棒battery电池，蓄电池be是, 在, 存在bearing轴承belt n.带子, 地带black黑色blade叶片blue蓝色board板,器bolt螺栓bottom底部bottom section下段box盒子brake刹车breaker开关，断路器brown褐色的, 棕色的by按照, 通过, 用，在附近, 在旁边cable电缆calibre=caliber圆柱体，管径caliper=calliper弯脚器, 测径器, 卡钳cee字center中心，中央chain tackle导链 /n.链(条),镣铐, 一系列/n.工具,复滑车,滑车,辘轱, circuit回路，系统. 电路, circuit breaker电路开关circulation循环collector ring集电环/n.收藏家,征收者环,环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, colour色彩comments注解, 注释communication cable通讯电缆comp电容（英文缩写）components构件computer计算机conductor导线，导体connected连接connection接线, 线路connector连接器contactor接触器control控制control building主控室converter转换室cooling冷却counter计数器coupling连轴器cpu中央处理器crane起重机，吊车current电流customer消费者data资料, 数据day日delivered传递，输送，供给，供电description说明，叙述device设计，设备，驱动diagrams图表diameter直径direct直流的，直接的dirty脏堵塞document文件dog狗driver传动器，驱动器drop下降earth接地，地线，地面electric电electric impact wrench电动冲击扳手/冲击,冲突,效果/ n.扳钳, 扳手, 猛扭, 痛苦, element元件，部件，单元，部分emergency急停，紧急情况error故障external外部fan风扇farm场 n.农场, 农庄, 农田fault故障feedback反馈female雌头file文件filter过滤器flexibar柔软导线for为form n.形状, 表格,v.形成, 构成, foundation基础frequency频率friction摩擦，摩擦力from来自front前沿，前线的fuse保险gear齿轮,传动装置gear oil pump油泵gearbox齿轮箱generator发电机glove n.手套 vt.戴手套gray灰色的, 灰白的grease油脂green绿色ground地线,接地装置，接地guard警戒,防护装置have有, 持有, 拿,已经heat压力,加热heater加热器,发热器high高的, 高处hot热hub轮毂 n.毂, 木片, 中心n.网络集线器, 网络中心hydraulic液压hydraulic oil液压油hydraulic pump液压泵hydraulic station for tip brake叶尖制动/n.顶,尖端,梢,倾斜/n.位置, 岗位hydraulic station for tip brake叶尖制动的液压站hydraulic torque wrench液压力矩扳手hydraulic unit for mechanical brake机械刹车的液压站/n.个体adj.机械的hydraulic unit for mechnical brake机械刹车的液压系统if如果,是否,设想inside里面, 内部,在里面internal内部的，固有的junction连接，连接点kit成套工具,工具箱label标签, 标志ladder梯子last最近的light灯lightning闪电，雷电line线路liquid液，液体load负荷，负载loop环形，回路low低lubrication n.润滑油main主要main bearing主轴承main shaft主轴 /n.轴, 杆状物manager管理人员, 管理器manual n.手册, 指南 adj.手的, 手动的mechanical机械的mechnical brake and couping机械刹车和连轴节media媒体menu菜单month月motor发动机, 电动机mounted安装地点mounting装备nacelle机舱neutral中性的number数字, 数量, 号码nut螺母off断开oil油only仅仅,最合适的operation操作out外面,外观outline略图,概要over speed过速overload超负荷，过载overspeed超速overview一般观察, 总的看法page页码panel控制屏，仪表板pass通过,终止phase相位pincers钳子plant设备,安置 n.植物, 庄稼plat form switch平台开关plate法兰（盘）n.盘子, 金属板plug插头portable轻便的power n.能力, 力量, 动力功率power cable电力电缆present现在,呈现 n.赠品, 礼物, pressure压力prod功率 v.刺project计划, 工程,设计protection保护，保护措施ps=per second每秒pump泵radiator散热器reactive无功 adj.反应的, 起反作用的,反动的, 电抗性的reduce泄掉，减少relay继电器release释放repair检修，修理，修配，配件，备repos休息平台repros 1.〈印〉清样 2.复制品reset重置，复位restore恢复, 修复revision修改rings环rope绳子rotor风轮n. 机转子, 回转轴, 转动体safety n.安全, 保险,安全设备,保险装置safety belt安全带 / n.带子, 地带safty hat安全帽 / n.帽子screwdriver螺丝刀select选择, 挑选sensor传感器service服务set装置shield屏蔽层signal 信号，发信号site地点, 场所size大小slip滑，滑移，套small小型的socket插座扳头socket扳头socket wrench套筒扳手solenoid电磁线圈spare备用的adj.多余的,高而瘦的人的spare part备件 / n.部分speed速度spinner导流罩standard标准, 规格 n.旗, 军旗start启动station站status状态step梯级, 措施, n.脚步, 步幅,stop停止supply供给, 提供switch开关system n.系统, 体系, 制度, 体制, 秩序tac= Tactical Air Control 战术空军控制 / adj.战术的temp温度（英文缩写）temperature温度terminal端子terminated停止, 结束, 终止text正文, 原文thyristor可控硅time时间tip叶尖to到tool工具top n.顶部,极点,陀螺,叶子,上部,盖子top box顶部箱top section上段 /n.部分, 断片, 部件topbox顶部箱torque wrench力矩扳手/ n.扭矩, 转矩total所有、全部tower塔筒transformer变压器transient非稳态（雷电）adj.短暂的, 瞬时的trigger引发, 触发tropic热带turbine风机 n.涡轮unit装置 n.个体untwisting解扭,解缆use使用，利用valve阀vane n. 气风向标, 风环, 翼, 叶片ventilator通风设备, 空调机vibration震动voltage电压wall水冷壁warning注意、警告washer n.洗衣人, 垫圈, 洗衣机, 洗碗机watch监视,警戒water水water pump水泵wind风wind farm风场wind turbine风机windsensor风--传感器windvane风向仪wingtip(飞机的)翼尖wire电线 n.金属丝work glove工作手套worn用旧的wrench扳手yaw偏航yaw gear偏航齿轮yaw motor偏航马达yaw system偏航系统yawing偏航year年yellow黄色。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调专业术语中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
空调制冷词汇中英文对照表gree
QJ珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准QJ/GD12.01-01技术基础标准空调,制冷词汇中英文对照表1995-05-25发布1995-06-01实施珠海格力电器股份有限公司发布珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表QJ／GD12.01-01 1.0 范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。
2.0 用途本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。
3.0词汇中英文对照表3.1 通用词汇部分制冷refrigeration空气调节air conditioning环境条件environmental conditions标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)标准制冷量standard rating性能系数coefficient of performance温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure干空气dry air湿空气moist air大气压力atmospheric pressure饱和空气saturated air干球温度dry bulb temperature湿球温度wet bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature机器露点apparatus dew point绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity含湿量specific humidity空气循环air circulation制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle制热循环heating cycle蒸发evaporation冷凝condensation过冷subcooling过热superheat过程process压缩compression膨胀expansion节流throttling灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant氟时昂22 freon22润滑油lubricant oil吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure冷凝压力condessing pressure制热量heating capacity噪声noise空气动力性噪声air power noise机械噪声mmechanical noise消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity level产品product图纸drawing技术文件technical file尺寸dimension技术要求technical requirement长度1ength宽度width超薄ultra—thin系列series保护装置protection devices纠正correct(correction)更改modification(modify)编制compile标准化standardize校对look through工艺technology(workmanship)审核check审定examine and approve批准approve签名signature(sign)日期date爆炸图assembly drawing组件components零件parts结构structure厂商manufacturer认证资料approved information附录attachment方案procedure标题栏underline明细栏specification list绝缘电阻insulation resistance起动电流starting current运转电流running current泄漏电流leakage current耐压试验high-voltage test安全试验security test温升试验temperture-raise test溢水试验water over-flow test(rain test)潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle功率power电流current起动试验starting test非正常运行abnormal operation堵转试验locked test机械强度试验mechanical strength test接地方式earthing methods开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short接线端子wiring terminal(terminal bed) 爬电距离creepage distance电气间隙clearance基本绝缘basic insulation附加绝缘supplementary insulation加强绝缘reinforced insulation对重绝缘double insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range工作电压working voltage额定输入功率rated input额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range电源软线power supply cordX连接type X attachmentY连接type Y attachmentZ连接type Z attachment电源引线supply leadsI类器具class I appliance正常负截normal load气候类别climate type塑料件plastic parts内部结构internal structure流线型streamline特点(性) features数据data性能考数specsifications诊断diagnostic高度height直径diameter公差tolerance用户手册owner’s manual产品说明节product instruction manual包箱package carton装箱单packing list铭牌nameplate型号model型号标识model mark图样目录index文件目录index of files汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part外协件cooperation part外购件purchased part商标trademark合格证quality certificate保修卡guarantee card用户档案files of consumer项目item外形尺寸outlines and dimensions控制系统controlling systems功能function液晶显示1iquid crystol indicate加工工艺machine workmanshiop装饰decoration装配质量assembly quality抗干扰immunity机械制图mechanic drawing标准件stardard parts总装general assembly工艺总结sunmary of technological work 喇叭口outlet with flare检汛leakage test防潮moisture resistance电气强度dielectric strength工艺性technol ogicul efficiency工艺性审查review of technological efficiency 可加工性machinability生产过程production process工艺过程process序号item no代号code no名称description规格standards页数page no备注remarks格力电器GREE electric幅面size工艺文件technological documentation工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production工艺设备manufacturing equipment生产纲领production program生产类型type of production生产批量production batch生产周期production cycle原材料raw material主要材料primary material，辅助材料auxiliary material6OJ/GDl2 01—0l工件workpiece在制品work-in-process半成品semifinished product成品final product合格品conforming product不合格品non-conforming product废品scrap焊接welding热处理heat treatment表面处理surface treatment机械加工machining装配assembly工序operation安装set up基准datum工艺孔auxiliary hole工艺尺寸process dimension尺寸链dimension chain加工精度machining accuracy表面粗糙度surface roughness夹具jigs and fixtures弯管pipe bending扩口flaring缩口necking去毛刺deburring除锈rust removal清洗cleaning3.2机器词汇部分房间空调器room air conditioner单元式空调机unitary air conditioner窗式空调机window-type air conditioner分体式空调器split-type air conditioner室内机indoor unit室外机outdoor unit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor7OJ/GDl2 01—0l往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor(回转)转子式压缩机rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor气缸cylinder吸气阀suction valve排气阀discharge valve理论排量theoretical displacement实除排量actual displacement热交换器heat exchangerU形管U-shape tube吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁挂式wall mounted落地式floor standing光管plain copper pipe内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe翅片管finned tube四通换向阀4—way reversing valve单向阀check valve轴流风机axial flow fan(propeller fan)离心风机centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机cross flow fan(1inefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve)过滤器strainer底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)安装板installation sheet前(后)面板panel front(rear)侧板side plate(side panel)边板end plate (end panel)风扇电机fan motor电机支架motor support中间隔板mid．isolation sheet(separator support plate)网罩protection grill nets扫风电机swing motor(louver motor)步进电机step motor (vane motor)进风格栅air intake grill步进电机座vane crank继电器引线relay assy leadQJ/GD12.01-018电器安装板盖板电容电容夹胶圈管路系统排气管吸气管电气原理图电气接线图线路图保温管连接管堵头电器安装盒汽液分离器接线板交流接触器贮液器波纹软管四芯(六芯)控制线电热管扫风叶片支架左右端盖电源线控制器无线遥控器继电器主令开关温控器螺钉螺栓螺母垫圈排水管油分离器插片插孔电机保护器electrical supporting plate cover plate(top plate)capacitorcapacitor clampo-gaskettubing systemsdischarge pipesuction pipeelectrical principle diagramelectrical wring diagramcircuit diagramthermal insulation pipeconnection pipe capelectrical boxliquid-gas separatorwiring terminal (terminal bed)AC contactorliquid accumlatorcorrugated pipesignal cable with 4(6)coresheater elementlouver supportside box (L,R)power cordcontrollerremote controllerrelaymain switchthermostatscrewboltnutgasketdrainage pipeoil separatorinset blockinset boltmotor protector9保险丝PTC发热元件变压器控制面膜脚轮固定螺丝底板水位开关触摸开关热断路限温器电脑芯片集成电路可控硅蜂鸣器插座插头过滤网过滤栅蜗壳水箱水箱盖上隔板下隔板上卡板下卡板扫风叶片支撑条导风叶片出风格栅出水管出水槽模具灯箱机壳感温包电磁阀电磁线圈QJ/GD12.01-01 fusePTC electrical heater transformercontrolling panelcastorset screwunder platewater-level switchtouch switchthermal cut-out temperature limiterICintegrated circuit controlled siliconbuzzersocketplug air filterfilter grillepropeller housingwater tanktank coverupper inner coverlower inner covertop coverbottom coverswing louversupport barlower louverfront grilldrainage ductoutlet for watermouldlight boxbodytem.sensorsolenoid valvesolenoid coil10压缩机过载保护高压保护低压保护吊顶机风扇蜗壳集水盘安装螺钉盖壁挂机安装板电机固定件电机固定圈风叶护网3.3 仪器,仪表词汇部分:温度计水银温度计电阻温度计热敏电阻热电偶热电偶温度计量热计表压绝对压力压力计真空真空计真空压力计干球温度计温球温度计温度计干湿球温度计流量计喷嘴质量流量计温度传感器湿度传感器风速仪机械风速仪数字风速仪热线风速仪声级计QJ/GD12.01-01 thermal switch / Compressor overload protectionhigh pressure switchlow pressure switchcasing setdrain panscrew cover(screw cap) wall frame motor holderrubber mountfan guardthermometermercurial thermometerresistance thermometerthermistorthermocouplethermocouple thermometorcalorimetergauge pressureabsolute pressurepressure gaugevacuumpressure gaugecompound gaugedry bulb thermometerwet bulb thermometerhygrometerdry-wet bulb hygrometerflowratorflow nozzlemass flowmetertemperature sensorhumidity sensoranemometermechanical anemometerdigital anemometerhot-wire anemometersound level meter11工具测量放大器电容传声器绝缘电阻表耐压测试仪接地电阻测试台泄漏电流测试装置直流电阻电桥灼热丝试验装置漏电起痕试验装置球压装置扩口器弯管器卤素检漏仪电子检漏仪板子冲击钻QJ/GD12.01-01 toolmeasurement amplifier condenser microphone insulation resistance meter high_voltage reliability metertesting station of earthing resistance testing equipment of leaking currentelectric bridge of DC resistancetesting equipment for scorchingtesting equipment of scrap with leaking current ball-pressure apparatusrube-outlet expamderrube benderhalogen leak detectorelectrical leak detectorwrenchelectric driven rotary hammer4.0 附录附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明:本标准由全面质量管理办公室起草并负责解释本标准主要起草人范辉王轩本标准主要审核人陈建民倪军本标准首次发布日期1995-05-2512.QJ/GD12.01-01 附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节空调工况大气压力机器露点绝对湿度空气循环自动除霜空气净化空气除臭空气离子化循环风量空气动力性噪声批准爆炸图认证资料附录非正常运行装配质量辅助材料装配工艺孔实除排量轴流风机进风格栅交流接触器过滤网绝对压力风速仪制冷系统故障基本绝缘螺栓蜂鸣器下卡板机壳air conditioningair conditioning condition atmospheric pressure apparatus dew point absolute humidityair circulation automatic defrostingair cleaningair deodorizationair ionizationair flow volumeair power noise approveassembly drawingapproved informationattachmentabnormal operationassembly qualityauxiliary materialassemblyauxiliary holeactual displacemantaxial flow fan (propeller fan)air intake grillAC contactorair filterabsolute pressureanemometerbreakdown of the refrigeration systembasic insulationboltbuzzerbottom coverbody13球压装置性能系数冷凝压缩冷凝压力冷凝温度压缩比纠正编制审核组件电流开路断路短路爬电距离电气间隙I类器具气候类别外协件控制系统代号合格品清洗冷凝器毛细管压缩机气缸吊顶式吸顶式单向阀离心风机贯流风机截止阀底盘(底板)盖板电容电容夹线路图QJ/GD12.01-01 ball-pressure apparatus coefficient of performance condensation compressioncondensing pressure condensing temperature compression ratiocorrect (correction) compilecheckcomponentscurrentcircuit-opencircuit-break circuit-shortcreepage distanceclearanceclass I applianceclimate typecooperation partcontrolling systemscode noconforming productcleaningcondensercapillary tubecompressorcylinderceiling suspendedceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)check valvecentrifugal fan (sirocco fan)cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)cut-off valve (ball valve)chassis(lower panel)cover plate(top plate)capacitorcapacitor clampcircuit diagram14连接管堵头波纹软管控制器控制面膜脚轮可控硅吊顶机风扇蜗壳量热计真空压力计电容传声器干空气干球温度露点温度排气端排气压力排气温度除霜图纸尺寸日期对重绝缘数据诊断直径装饰电气强度名称基准尺寸链去毛刺排气阀排气管排水管出水管集水盘干球温度计干湿球温度计数字风速仪QJ/GD12.01-01 connection pipe cap corrugated pipecontrollercontrolling panelcastorcontrolled siliconcasing setcalorimetercompound gauge condenser microphonedry airdry bulb temperaturedew point temperature discharge end discharge pressuredischarge temperaturedefrostingdrawingdimensiondatedouble insulationdatadiagnosticdiameterdecorationdielectric strengthdescriptiondatumdimension chaindeburringdischarge valvedischarge pipedrainage pipedrainage ductdrain pandry bulb thermometerdry-wet bulb hygrometerdigital anemometer15环境条件蒸发膨胀蒸发压力蒸发温度审定接地方式蒸发器边板电器安装板电气原理图电气接线图电器安装盒电子检漏仪直流电阻电桥冲击钻氟时昂22脏堵结霜特点(性)用户档案功能成品扩口落地式翅片管风扇电机保险丝过滤栅出风格栅风叶护网测量计喷嘴油堵保修卡总装格力电器垫圈表压QJ/GD12.01-01 environmental conditions evaporationexpansionevaporating pressure evaporating temperature examine and approve earthing methods evaporatorend plate(end panel) electrical supporting plate electrical principle diagram electrical wring diagram electrical boxelectrical leak detector electric bridge of DC rdsistanceelectric driven rotary hammerfreon22filth blockagefrost formationfeaturesfiles of consumerfunctionfinal productflaringfloor standingfinned tubefan motorfusefilter grillefront grillfan guardflowratorflow nozzlegreasy blockageguarantee cardgeneral assemblyGREE electricgasketgauge pressure16湿度制热循环高压侧制热量耐压试验潮态试验把手高度热处理热交换器电热管高压保护湿度计热线风速仪耐压测试仪卤素检漏仪温度传感器冰堵绝缘电阻内部结构图样目录文件目录项目抗干扰序号室内机内螺纹管安装板插片插孔电脑芯片集成电路绝缘电阻表夹具润滑油低压侧长度校对QJ/GD12.01-01 humidityheating cyclehigh pressure sideheating capacityhigh-voltage testhumidity-state testhandleheightheat treatmentheat exchangerheater elementhigh pressure switch hygrometerhot-wire anemometer high-voltage reliability meterhalogen leak detectorhumidity sensorice pluginsulation resistanceinternal structureindexindex of filesitemimmunityitem noindoor unitinner groove copper pipeinstallation sheetinset blockinset boltICintegrated circuitinsolation resistance meterjigs and fixtureslubricant oillow pressure sidelengthlook through17泄漏电流堵转试验液晶显示检汛汽液分离器贮液器扫风叶片支架下隔板导风叶片灯箱低压保护湿空气机械噪声更改厂商机械强度试验型号型号标识加工工艺机械制图防潮可加工性工艺设备机械加工加工精度电机支架中间隔板主令开关电机保护器模具电机固定件水银温度计质量流量计机械风速仪测量放大器噪声正常负截铭牌QJ/GD12.01-01 leakage currentlocked testliquid crystol indicate leakage testliquid-gas separatorliquid accumlatorlouver supportlower inner coverlower louverlight boxlow pressure switchmoist airmechanical noise modification (modify) manufacturermechanical strength testmodelmodel markmachine workmanshipmechanic drawingmoisture resistancemachinabilitymanufacturing equipmentmachiningmachining accuracymotor supportmid isolation sheet(separator support plate)main switchmotor protectormouldmotor holdermercurial thermometermass flowmetermechanical anemometermeasurement amplifiernoisenormal loadnameplate18不合格品缩口螺母用户手册外形尺寸喇叭口工序室外机胶圈油分离器出水槽压力过程产品保护装置零件方案功率电源软线塑料件产品说明书包箱装箱单外购件生产过程工艺过程页数工艺路线工艺设计工艺要素工艺规范工艺参数工艺准备工艺纲领工艺批量生产周期主要材料工艺尺寸QJ/GD12.01-01 non-conforming product neckingnutowner’smanualoutlines and dimensions outlet with flareoperationout door unito-gasketoil separatoroutlet for waterpressureprocessproduct protection devicespartsprocedurepowerpower supply cordplastic partsproduct instruction manualpackage cartonpacking listpurchased partproduction processprocesspage noprocess routeprocess designprocess factorprocess specificationprocess parameterprocess preparation of productionproduction programproduction batchproduction cycleprimary materialprocess dimension19弯管光管前（后）面板网罩电源线PTC发热元件插头蜗壳压力计真空计合格证制冷制冷量相对湿度制冷系统制冷循环灌注量制冷剂运转电流加强绝缘额定电压额定电压范围额定输入功率额定电流额定频率额定频率范围工艺性审查备注原材料除锈房间空调器往复式压缩机（回转）转子式压缩机继电器引线无线遥控器继电器电机固定圈QJ/GD12.01-01 pipe bendingplain copper pipepanel front（rear）protection grill netspower cordPTC electrical heaterplugpropeller housing pressure gaugevauucn gaugequality certificate refrigerationrefrigerating capacity (cooling capacity) relative humidityrefrigeration systemrefrigeration cyclerefrigerant chargerefrigerantrunning currentreinforced insulationrated voltagerated voltage rangerated inputrated currentrated frequencyrated frequency rangereview of technological efficiencyremarksraw materialrust removalroom air conditionerreciprocating compressorrotary compressorrelay assy leadremote controllerrelayrubber mount20电阻温度计标准工况标准制冷量饱和空气含湿量过冷过热吸气端吸气压力吸气温度液击消声声强级系列标准化签名结构明细栏起动电流安全试验起动试验附加绝缘电源引线流线型性能考数汇总表自制件标准件工艺总结规格幅面半成品废品表面处理安装表面粗糙度分体式空调器涡旋式压缩机QJ/GD12.01-01 resistance thermometer standard condition standard ratingsaturated airspecific humidity subcoolingsuperheatsuction endsuction pressuresuction temperature sluggingsound attenuationsound intensity level seriesstandardizesignature(sign)structurespecification liststarting currentsecurity teststarting testsupplementary insulationsupply leadsstreamlinespecsificationsspecifications listself-making partstardard partssummary of technological workstandardssizesemifinished productscrapsurface treatmentset upsurface roughnesssplit-type air conditionerscroll compressor21吸气阀过滤器侧板扫风电机步进电机吸气管四芯(六芯)控制线左右端盖螺钉固定螺丝插座扫风叶片支撑条电磁阀电磁线圈安装螺钉盖声级计温度节流定时除霜技术文件技术要求工艺温升试验X连接Y连接Z连接公差商标工艺性工艺文件生产类型理论排量管路系统保温管温控器变压器触摸开关QJ/GD12.01-01 suction valvestrainerside plate (side panel) swing motor (louver motor) step motor(vane motor) suction pipesignal cable with 4(6) cores side box(L.R)screwset screwsocketswing louver support barsolenoid valvesolenoid coilscrew cover (screw cap)sound level metertemperaturethrottlingtime defrostingtechnical filetechnical requirementtechnology (workmanship)temperture-raise testtype X attachmenttype Y attachmenttype Z attachmenttolerancetrademarktechnologicul efficiencytechnological documentationtype of productiontheoretical displacementtubing systemsthermal insulation pipethermostattransformertouch switch22热断路限温器水箱盖上卡板感温包压缩机过载保护温度计热敏电阻热电偶热电偶温度计温度传感器工具扩口器接地电阻测试台泄漏电流测试装置灼热丝试验装置漏电起痕试验装置弯管器超簿标题栏单元式空调机U形管底板上隔板步进电机座真空湿球温度宽度溢水试验接线端子工作电压工件在制品焊接窗式空调机壁挂式接线板水位开关QJ/GD12.01-01 thermal cut-out temperature limitertank covertop covertem. sensorthermal switch thermometerthermistorthermocouple thermocouple thermometor temperature sensortooltube-outlet expamder testing station of earthing resistancetesting equipment of leaking currenttesting equipment for scorchingtesting equipment of scrap with leaking currenttube benderultra-thinunderlineunitary air conditionerU-shape tubeunderplateupper inner covervane crankvacuumwet bulb temperaturewidthwater over-flow test (rain test)wiring terminal (terminal bed)working voltageworkpiecework-in-processweldingwindow-type air conditionerwall mountedwiring terminal (terminal bed)water-level switch23水箱壁挂机安装板湿球温度计板子四通换向阀QJ/GD12.01-01water tankwall framewet bulb thermometerwrench4-way reversing valve 24QJ/GD12.01-01 附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词汇表安全试验安装安装板安装螺钉盖把手板子半成品包箱保护装置保修卡保温管保险丝饱和空气爆炸图备注壁挂式壁挂机安装板边板编制变压器标准工况标准制冷量标准化标题栏标准件表面处理表面粗糙度表压冰堵波纹软管不合格品步进电机步进电机座security testset upinstallation sheet screw cover (screw cap) handlewrenchsemifinished product package carton protection devices guarantee card thermal insulation pipefusesaturated airassembly drawingremarkswall mountedwall frameend plate (end panel)compiletransformerstandard conditionstandard ratingstandardizeunderlinestandard partssurface treatmentsurface roughnessgauge pressureice plugcorrugated pipenon-conforming productstep motor(vane motor)vane crank25侧板测量放大器插片插孔插座插头产品产品说明书长度厂商超薄潮态试验成品尺寸尺寸链翅片管冲击钻出风格栅出水管出水槽除霜除锈触摸开关窗式空调机大气压力代号单元式空调机单向阀导风叶片灯箱低压侧低压保护底盘(底板)底板垫圈电流电气间隙电源软线电源引线电气强度QJ/GD12.01-01 side plate(side panel) measurement amplifier inset blockinset boltsocketplugproductproduct instruction manual lengthmanufacturerultra-thinhumidity –state test final productdimensiondimension chainfinned tubeelectric driven rotary hammerfront grilldrainage ductoutlet for waterdefrostingrust removaltouch switchwindow-type air conditioneratmospheric pressurecode nounitary air conditionercheck valvelower louverlight boxlow pressure sidelow pressure switchchassis(lower panel)underplategasketcurrentclearancepower supply cordsupply leadsdielectric strength26电机支架电器安装板电容电容夹电气原理图电气接线图电器安装盒电热管电源线电机保护器电脑芯片电磁阀电磁线圈电机固定件电机固定圈电阻温度计电容传声器电子检漏仪吊顶式吊顶机风扇窝壳定时除霜堵转实验短路断路对重绝缘额定电压额定电压范围额定输入功率额定电流额定频率额定频率范围方案房间空调器防潮QJ/GD12.01-01 motor supportelectrical supporting plate capacitorcapacitor clampelectrical principle diagram electrical wring diagram electrical boxheater elementpower cordmotor protectorICsolenoid valve solenoid coilmotor holderrubber mountresistance thermometercondenser microphoneelectrical leak detectorceiling suspendedcasing settime defrostinglocked testcircurt-shortcircuit-breakdouble insulationrated voltagerated voltage rangerated inputrated currentrated frequencyrated frequency rangeprocedureroom air conditionermoisture resistance27非正常运行废品分体式空调器蜂鸣器风扇电机风叶护网风速仪幅面氟时昂22辅助材料附录附加绝缘盖板干空气干球温度干湿球温度计感温包高压侧高度高压保护格力电器更改工艺工作电压工艺总结工艺性工艺性审查工艺过程工艺文件工艺路线工艺设计工艺要素工艺规范工艺参数工艺准备工艺设备工件JQ/GD12.01-01 abnormal operationscrapsplit-type air conditioner buzzerfan motorfan guardanemometersizefreon22auxiliary matial attachment supplementary insulation cover plate (top plate)dry airdry bulb temperaturedry bulb thermometertem.sensorhigh pressure sideheighthigh pressure switchGREE electricmodification(modify)technology (workmanship)working voltagesunmary of technological worktechnologicul efficiencyreview of technological efficiencyprocesstechnological documentationprocess routeprocess designprocess factorprocess specificationprocess parameterprocess preparation of productionmanufacturing equipmentworkpiece28工序工艺孔工艺尺寸工具功率功能公差固定螺丝管路系统灌注量贯流风机光管规格过冷过热过程过滤器过滤网过滤栅含湿量焊接合格证合格品环境条件汇总表基本绝缘基准机器露点机械噪声机械强度试验机械制图机械加工机壳机械风速仪集成电路集水盘技术文件技术要求QJ/GD12.01-01 operationauxiliary holeprocess dimensiontoolpowerfunctiontoleranceset screwtubing systemsrefrigerant chargecross-flow fan(linefrow fan) plain copper pipestandardssubcoolingsuperheatprocessstrainerair filterfilter grillespecific humidityweldingquality certificateconforming productenvironmental conditionspecifications listbasic insulationdatumapparatus dew pointmechanical noisemechanical strength testmechanic drawingmachiningbodymechanical anemometerintegrated circuitdrain pantechnical filetechnical requirement29继电器引线继电器夹具加强绝缘加工工艺加工精度检汛胶圈交流接触器脚轮接地方式接线端子接线板接地电阻测试台截止阀节流结霜结构进风格栅纠正绝对湿度绝缘电阻绝对压力绝缘电阻表开路抗干扰可加工性可控硅空气调节空调工况空气循环空气净化空气除臭空气离子化空气动力性噪声控制系统控制器控制面膜QJ/GD12.01-01 relay assy leadrelayjigs and fixtures reinforced insulation machine workmanshiop machining accuracy leakage testo-gasketAC contactorcastorearthing methods wiring terminal (terminal bed)wiring terminal (terminal bed)testing station of earthing resistancecut-off valve(ball valve)throttlingfrost formationstructureair intake grillcorrect (correction)absolute humidityinsulation resistanceabsolute pressureinsolation resistance metercircuit-openimmunitymachinabilitycontrolled siliconair conditioningair conditioning conditionair circulationair cleaningair deodorizationair ionizationair power noisecontrolling systemscontrollercontrolling panel30宽度扩口扩口器喇叭口冷凝冷凝压力冷凝温度冷凝器离心风机理论排量连接管堵头量热计零件流线型流量计漏电起痕试验装置卤素检漏仪露点温度螺钉螺栓螺母落地式毛细管明细栏铭牌名称模具耐压测试仪内部结构内螺纹管爬电距离排气端排气压力排气温度排气阀排气管排水管QJ/GD12.01-01 widthflaringtube-outlet expamderoutlet with flare condensationcondessing pressure condensing temperature condensercentrifugal fan(sirocco fan) theoretical displacement connection pipe cap calorimeterpartsstreamlineflowratortesting equipment of scrap with leaking currenthalogen leak detectordew point temperaturescrewboltnutfloor standingcapillary tubespecification listnameplatemouldhigh-voltage testhigh-voltage reliability meterinternal structureinner groove copper pipecreepage distancedischarge enddischarge pressuredischarge temperaturedischarge valvedischarge pipedrainage pipe31喷嘴膨胀批准起动电流起动试验气候类别气缸汽液分离器签名前(后)面板清洗。
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采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute roughness绝对粗糙度absorb ate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptions for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收absorption refries rating cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门acoustic absorptive吸声系数actual density真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidification绝热加湿adsorb ate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorbed吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air channel风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheated空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water system空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of controlled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅Energy@angle of repose安息角anger of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀annual [value]历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂apparatus dew point机器露点apparent density堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorption type-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiration psychomotor通风温湿度计Ashman aspiration psychomotor通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparency大气透明度atmospheric turbulence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机isotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器bughouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hand muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管lowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiler house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceiling fan吊扇ceiling panel heating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditioning system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close nipple长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transparency大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coefficient of effective heat emission传热系数coefficient of local resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compensator补偿器components(通风〕部件compression压缩compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentrated heating集中采暖concentration of armful substance有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe凝结水管condensate pump凝缩水泵condensate tank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度condensing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientation朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan四通cross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factor衰减倍数data scanning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deadener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of sub cooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却density of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度diamond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flow meter差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithium bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌down feed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴dry air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifier 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing it ion 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速effective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective length折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejector弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electric radian treating 电热辐射采暖electric resistance humidifier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifier电极式加湿器electrostatic precipitator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emission concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器excess heat余热excess pressure余压excessive heat 余热Clergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening or inlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exhaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expansion膨胀expansion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器expansion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch too radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘filter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管filter efficiency过滤效率filter section过滤段filtration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free silica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅Freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组rash air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fume hood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purer 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometer毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas adapt有害气体harmful substance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换transfer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flow meter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insulation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigeration热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat supply供热heat supply network热网heat transfer传热heat transmission传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pressure ho twitter heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film cyclone卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humidifier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disorder水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulic水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路index of thermal inertia (valued)热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industrial air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力impute variable输入量insulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isenthalpic等焓线isobutene等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流KKat thermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large space enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hood length of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air supply system局部送风系统local exhaust ventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气] recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。