最后一片叶子
最后一片叶子短文阅读及答案

最后一片叶子[美国] 欧.亨利琼珊病了.她失去了活下去的希望。
她躺在床上,望着一棵极老极老的常春藤。
秋季的寒风吹落了藤上的叶子,只剩下几片。
“等最后一片叶子掉落下来,我也得去了。
”琼珊对她的朋友苏艾说。
这时,老贝尔曼也来看望琼珊。
他是住在楼下底层的一个画家,年纪六十开外。
他在艺术界是一个失意的人,他老是说要画一幅杰作,可是始终没有动手。
听了琼珊的话,他没有说什么,只是担心地凝视着窗外风雨中的常春藤。
第二天早晨,琼珊往窗外看去。
经过了漫漫长夜的风吹雨打,仍旧有一片常春藤的叶子贴在墙上。
它是藤上最后的一片了。
靠近叶柄的颜色还是深绿的,但那锯齿形的边缘已染上了枯败的黄色。
“那是最后一片叶子。
”琼珊说,“我以为昨夜它一定会掉落的。
”琼珊躺着看了很久,对苏艾说:“不想活下去是个罪恶。
现在请你拿些汤来,再弄一点儿牛奶,我想坐起来看你煮东西。
”下午,医生来了,看过琼珊后惊喜地抓住苏艾瘦小的、颤抖的手说:“她已经脱离危险了,只要好好护理,她会好的。
”说完便去看贝尔曼了。
贝尔曼突然也生病了,并且病得很重。
第三天,苏艾告诉琼珊:“贝尔曼去世了。
头天早上,看门人发现贝尔曼痛若得要命。
他浑身都湿透了,不知道夜里去了哪里。
后来,他们在常春藤树下发现了一把梯子,几只散落的画笔,一块调色板……你看看墙上最后的一片叶子,你知道它为什么在风中不飘不动吗?那是贝尔曼的杰作……那晚最后一片叶子掉落时,他画在墙上的。
”1、下列对画波浪线的环境描写理解最准确的是哪一项? ( D)A.渲染了悲凉的气氛。
B.暗示琼珊必将战胜病魔,恢复健康。
C.埋下伏笔,烘托贝尔曼的崇高形象。
D.为下文交代“最后一片叶子”的来历做铺垫,引出下文贝尔曼生病的故事情节。
2、最后一片叶子为什么没有掉下来? ( B)A.因为琼珊已经脱离危险了。
B.因为那片叶子是老画家贝尔曼画上去的。
C.因为叶柄的颜色还是深绿的,叶子还没到掉下来的时候。
D.因为那天晚上的风雨不够大,没能吹落这片叶子。
《最后一片叶子》

◆探讨: 什么是真正的幽默?
为世人所看得见的笑料中 饱含着 为世人所看不见的眼泪
本文让我们从普通人身上感受到了的 伟大的心灵,从人生的苦难中见到了人性 的光辉,你从文中得到了怎样的启示?
1、每个人都会遇到困难和挫折,关键是看
你自己有没有信心,能不能去面对,有没有勇 气战胜它。 乔安西也曾陷入绝望中,但她在贝尔曼用 生命换来的最后一片叶子的鼓舞下,重新振作 起来,直到康复。坚强的信念是生命赖以延续 的精神支柱。 2、我们要学会互相关心,互相帮助。 ……
合作交流:
4、为什么说‚最后一片叶子‛是贝尔曼的杰作‛?
(读最后一段)
①它挽救了乔安西的生命。 乔安西靠生的信念救了自己,而信念是‚最后一片叶子‛给的,而 ‚最后一片叶子‛是贝尔曼画的。 ②它是贝尔曼说了25年的惊人之作的实现。 25年一事无成,而他画的这‚最后一片叶子‛,却救了一个人的 命,这杰作与他的画是无法相比的。 ③这是贝尔曼牺牲精神的象征。 他为救人,冒风雨画叶,付出了自己的生命,这是他人生的杰作。 ④这是‚平凡的牺牲‛的象征。 他是一个平凡的人,缺点多,但做出了不平凡之举,成了救人的英雄。 就像这‚最后一片叶子‛,是极平凡的,但是它唤起了人的生存欲望,完 成了不平凡的使命。
故事情节:
开端(1-9)乔安西不幸感染肺炎,生命垂危。 发展(10-34)乔安西不听劝慰,望叶等死。 高潮(35-50)不落的藤叶使乔安西重又燃起生 的欲望。 结局(51-53)乔安西脱险,贝尔曼病逝,揭示 叶子不落的谜底。
请划出文中的时间以及乔安西的病情发展。 时间 :
十一月 一天上午 第二天早晨 天刚蒙蒙亮 第二天下午
乔安西从叶子中得到了启示,有了活下去的信念, 使药物治疗的效果成倍提高。 现实生活中,得肺炎是由生理和病理决定的。 本文中,是由一种精神,一种对于生命的信念决定的。 这种精神、信念可以战胜病魔,但这种精神,并不是乔安 西原来就具备的,而是贝尔曼用生命为代价改变了她。 ‚最后一片叶子‛,已成为生命的一种象征。
最后一片叶子简述故事情节

《最后一片叶子》是欧·亨利最著名的短篇小说之一,它以独特的艺术构思和出人意料的结局,描绘了一个感人的故事。
故事的主人公是一位名叫琼西的年轻画家,她身患重病,失去了活下去的信心。
她看着窗外的常春藤叶子,认为当最后一片叶子落下时,自己也将离开人世。
琼西的好朋友贝尔曼先生听说了她的想法,决定想办法让她重新振作起来。
贝尔曼先生是一个老画家,他身体不好,但一直热心帮助别人。
他决定画出最后一片叶子,让琼西重新燃起希望。
他顶着恶劣的天气,爬上高高的梯子,画下了一片栩栩如生的叶子。
当夜幕降临时,最后一片叶子仍然挂在那里,琼西看到它时,感到非常惊喜和感动。
琼西重新振作起来,她的病情也开始好转。
她感到自己被贝尔曼先生所救赎,但她并不知道他所付出的代价。
原来,贝尔曼先生因为过度劳累和受寒,患上了肺炎,并最终去世了。
琼西得知这个消息后非常悲痛,但她也明白了贝尔曼先生的用心良苦。
她决定以贝尔曼先生为榜样,继续坚持自己的梦想,成为一名优秀的画家。
这个故事以出人意料的结局展现了人性的光辉和无私的奉献精神。
贝尔曼先生为了挽救琼西的生命,不惜付出自己的生命。
他的行为证明了友谊的伟大和爱的力量。
琼西在经历了一次生死考验后,重新找到了生活的意义和价值,她的成长也让人感到温馨和感动。
《最后一片叶子》PPT课件

联想的火花
• 依据课文的内容,由这个 “众”字我们可以联想到 什么? • 三个人:琼西、贝尔门、 苏
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
为什么最后一片藤叶能救琼西? • 最后一片叶子关系到琼西的生死, 它是希望和爱的象征。只要叶子 不落,她就有所期待;而它更是 爱的写照,没有贝尔门在凄风冷 雨之夜绘藤叶,没有苏的悉心的 照料,也不可能有琼西的康复。
51、每一种挫折或不利的突变,是带着同样或较大的有利的种子。——爱默生 52、如果你还认为自己还年轻,还可以蹉跎岁月的话,你终将一事无成,老来叹息。 53、勇士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦,懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。 54、好好管教自己,不要管别人。 55、人的一生没有一帆风顺的坦途。当你面对失败而优柔寡断,当动摇自信而怨天尤人,当你错失机遇而自暴自弃的时候你是否会思考:我的自信心呢?其实,自信心就在我们的心中。 56、失去金钱的人损失甚少,失去健康的人损失极多,失去勇气的人损失一切。 57、暗自伤心,不如立即行动。 58、当你快乐时,你要想,这快乐不是永恒的。当你痛苦时,你要想,这痛苦也不是永恒的。 59、抱最大的希望,为最大的努力,做最坏的打算。 60、成功的关键在于相信自己有成功的能力。 61、你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生,那么就应该从今天起,以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念,凭自己的智慧和毅力,去创造你和人类的快乐。 62、能够岿然不动,坚持正见,度过难关的人是不多的。——雨果 63、只有不断找寻机会的人才会及时把握机会,越努力,越幸运。 64、行动是治愈恐惧的良药,而犹豫、拖延将不断滋养恐惧。 65、生活不是林黛玉,不会因为忧伤而风情万种。 66、天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。——卡莱尔 67、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心,并使他们变得更坚强。——白哲特 68、时间是治疗心灵创伤的大师,但绝不是解决问题的高手。 69、去做你害怕的事,害怕自然就会消失。——罗夫· 华多· 爱默生 70、伟人与常人最大的差别就在于珍惜时间。 71、什么叫作失败?失败是到达较佳境地的第一步。——菲里浦斯 72、忌妒别人,不会给自己增加任何的好处,忌妒别人,也不可能减少别人的成就。 73、虽然我们无法改变人生,但可以改变人生观。虽然我们无法改变环境,但我们可以改变心境。 74、你把周围的人看作魔鬼,你就生活在地狱;你把周围的人看作天使,你就生活在天堂。 75、同样的瓶子,你为什么要装毒药呢?同样的心理,你为什么要充满着烦恼呢? 76、学习这件事,不是缺乏时间,而是缺乏努力。 77、命好不如习惯好。养成好习惯,一辈子受用不尽。 78、人是可以快乐地生活的,只是我们自己选择了复杂,选择了叹息! 79、最困难的时候,就是距离成功不远了。 80、智者用无上心智和双手为自己开辟独有的天空,搭建生命的舞台。 81、只要有坚强的意志力,就自然而然地会有能耐、机灵和知识。——陀思妥耶夫斯基 82、如果我们有着快乐的思想,我们就会快乐;如果我们有着凄惨的思想,我们就会凄惨。 83、伟人之所以伟大,是因为他与别人共处逆境时,别人失去了信心,他却下决心实现自己的目标。 84、在一个崇高的目标支持下,不停地工作,即使慢,也一定会获得成功。 85、失败是坚忍的最后考验。——俾斯麦 86、凡事不要说“我不会”或“不可能”,因为你根本还没有去做! 87、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎能克服任何恐惧。因为,请记住,除了在脑海中,恐惧无处藏身。——戴尔· 卡耐基 88、世上最累人的事,莫过于虚伪的过日子。 89、成名每在穷苦日,败事多因得意时。 90、只要持续地努力,不懈地奋斗,就没有征服不了的东西。——塞内加 91、宁愿做过了后悔,也不要错过了后悔。 92、从绝望中寻找希望,人生终将辉煌。 93、当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该是坚强。 94、人生是一条没有回程的单行线,上帝不会给你一张返程的票。 95、成功的关键在于我们对失败的反应。 96、害怕时,把心思放在必须做的事情上,如果曾经彻底准备,便不会害怕。——戴尔· 卡耐基 97、我们心中的恐惧,永远比真正的危险巨大的多。 98、任何的限制,都是从自己的内心开始的。 99、两个人共尝一个痛苦只有半个痛苦,两个人共享一个欢乐却有两个欢乐。 100、时光不回头,当下最重要。
最后一片叶子短文阅读及答案

最后一片叶子[美国] 欧.亨利琼珊病了.她失去了活下去的希望。
她躺在床上,望着一棵极老极老的常春藤。
秋季的寒风吹落了藤上的叶子,只剩下几片。
“等最后一片叶子掉落下来,我也得去了。
”琼珊对她的朋友苏艾说。
这时,老贝尔曼也来看望琼珊。
他是住在楼下底层的一个画家,年纪六十开外。
他在艺术界是一个失意的人,他老是说要画一幅杰作,可是始终没有动手。
听了琼珊的话,他没有说什么,只是担心地凝视着窗外风雨中的常春藤。
第二天早晨,琼珊往窗外看去。
经过了漫漫长夜的风吹雨打,仍旧有一片常春藤的叶子贴在墙上。
它是藤上最后的一片了。
靠近叶柄的颜色还是深绿的,但那锯齿形的边缘已染上了枯败的黄色。
“那是最后一片叶子。
”琼珊说,“我以为昨夜它一定会掉落的。
”琼珊躺着看了很久,对苏艾说:“不想活下去是个罪恶。
现在请你拿些汤来,再弄一点儿牛奶,我想坐起来看你煮东西。
”下午,医生来了,看过琼珊后惊喜地抓住苏艾瘦小的、颤抖的手说:“她已经脱离危险了,只要好好护理,她会好的。
”说完便去看贝尔曼了。
贝尔曼突然也生病了,并且病得很重。
第三天,苏艾告诉琼珊:“贝尔曼去世了。
头天早上,看门人发现贝尔曼痛若得要命。
他浑身都湿透了,不知道夜里去了哪里。
后来,他们在常春藤树下发现了一把梯子,几只散落的画笔,一块调色板……你看看墙上最后的一片叶子,你知道它为什么在风中不飘不动吗?那是贝尔曼的杰作……那晚最后一片叶子掉落时,他画在墙上的。
”1、下列对画波浪线的环境描写理解最准确的是哪一项? ( D)A.渲染了悲凉的气氛。
B.暗示琼珊必将战胜病魔,恢复健康。
C.埋下伏笔,烘托贝尔曼的崇高形象。
D.为下文交代“最后一片叶子”的来历做铺垫,引出下文贝尔曼生病的故事情节。
2、最后一片叶子为什么没有掉下来? ( B)A.因为琼珊已经脱离危险了。
B.因为那片叶子是老画家贝尔曼画上去的。
C.因为叶柄的颜色还是深绿的,叶子还没到掉下来的时候。
D.因为那天晚上的风雨不够大,没能吹落这片叶子。
最后一片叶子课文

最后一片叶子《最后一片叶子》,也译为《最后的常春藤叶》是美国著名批判现实主义作家欧·亨利(O.Henry)的代表作之一。
他是世界三大短篇小说大师之一,他善于挖掘和赞美小人物的伟大人格和高尚品德,展现他们向往人性世界的美好愿望。
本故事让我们为琼西的命运紧张了一番,为苏的友谊感叹了一回,为贝尔曼的博爱震撼了一次。
1. In a little district west of Washington Square,Sue and Johnsy had their studio at the top of a squatty,three-story brick.在华盛顿广场西边的一个小区里,苏和琼西的画室设在一所又宽又矮的三层楼砖房的顶楼上。
2. “Johnsy”was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine;the other from California. They had met at a Caféin the street in May and found they had a lot in common,so they rented the joint studio.“琼西”是琼娜的昵称。
她俩一个来自缅因州,一个来自加利福尼亚州。
她们五月在街上的咖啡厅相遇,发现彼此有很多相同之处,便合租了那间画室。
3. In November,Pneumonia spread in the district,many people were contracted,and Johnsy was one of the victims. She lay on her bed,scarcely moving,looking through the small Dutch window-panes at the blank side of the next brick house.到了11月,肺炎在这个区蔓延,很多人都感染了,琼西也患上了可怕的肺炎。
最后一片叶子(中英对照)
最后一片叶子(欧亨利小说)编辑《最后一片叶子》,一译《最后的常春藤叶》,主人公是琼西.苏艾.贝尔曼.文中作者出力发掘和赞扬小人物的巨大人格和崇高品格,展现他们神往人道世界的美妙欲望.最后一片叶子”的故事,实在让我们为琼西的命运重要了一番,为苏艾的友情感慨了一回,为贝尔曼的博爱震动了一次.作者经由过程对富裕同伙间友情的描述,描述出一个舍己为人的以本身性命为代价创造真正佳构的画家形象,赞扬了以贝尔曼为代表的通俗人的崇高.书名最后一片叶子又名最后的常春藤叶作者欧·亨利原版名称The Last Leaf装帧平装开本161作者简介▪生平▪手段2作品内容3作品原文▪中文原文▪英文原文4作品赏析作者简介编辑生平1862年9月11日,美国最有名的短篇小说家之——欧·亨利(O.Henry)出生于美国北卡罗来纳州有个名叫格林斯波罗的小镇.曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父.1862年他出身于美国北卡罗来纳州格林斯波罗镇一个医师家庭.父亲是大夫.他原名威廉·西德尼·波特(William Sydney Porter).他所受教导不久不多,15岁便开端在药房当学徒,20岁时因为健康原因去德克萨斯州的一个牧场当了两年牧牛人,积聚了对西部生涯的亲自经验.1884年今后做过管帐员.地盘局处事员.消息记者.此后,他在德克萨斯做过不合的工作,包含在奥斯汀银行当出纳员.他还办过一份名为《滚石》的滑稽周刊,并在休斯敦一家日报上揭橥滑稽小说和妙闻逸事.1887年,亨利娶亲并生了一个女儿. 合法他的生涯颇为安定之时,却产生了一件转变他命运的工作.1896年,奥斯汀银行指控他在任职时代盗用资金.他为了回避受审,逃往洪都拉斯.1897年,后因回家探视病危的老婆被捕入狱,判处5年徒刑.在狱中曾担任配药师,他创作第一部作品的原由是为了给女儿买圣诞礼品,但基于罪人的身份不敢应用真名,乃用一部法国药典的编者的名字作为笔名,在《麦克吕尔》杂志揭橥.1901年,因“行动优越”提前获释,来到纽约专事写作. 合法他的创作力最兴旺的时刻,健康状况却开端恶化,于1910年病逝.欧·亨利在精确十年的时光内创作了短篇小说共有300多篇,收入《白菜与国王》(1904)[其独一一部长篇,作者经由过程四五条并行的线索,试图描述出一幅辽阔的画面,在写法上有它的新鲜之处.不过从另一方面看,小说章与章之间的内涵接洽不敷慎密,各有自力的内容].《四百万》(1906).《西部之心》(1907).《市声》(1908).《滚石》(1913)等集子,个中以描述纽约曼哈顿市平易近生涯的作品为最有名.他把那儿的街道.小饭店.破旧的公寓的氛围衬着得十分传神,故有“曼哈顿的桂冠诗人”之称.他曾以骗子的生涯为题材,写了很多短篇小说.作者妄图标明道貌岸然的上流社会里,有很多人就是高等的骗子,成功的骗子.欧·亨利对社会与人生的不雅察和剖析其实不深入,有些作品比较浅陋,但他平生困窘,常与掉意崎岖潦倒的小人物安危与共,又能以标新立异的艺术手段表示他们庞杂的情感.他的作品构想新鲜,说话滑稽,终局经常出人不测;又因描述了浩瀚的人物,富于生涯情趣,被誉为“美国生涯的滑稽百科全书”.是以,他最一般的短篇小说如《爱的就义》(A Service of Love).《警员与赞扬诗》(The Cop and the Anthem).《带家具出租的房间》(The Furnished Room).《麦琪的礼品》(The Gift of the Magi).《最后的常春藤叶》(The Last Leaf)等都可列入世界优良短篇小说之中.他的文字活泼活泼,善于应用双关语.讹音.谐音和旧典新意,妙趣横生,被喻为[含泪的微笑].他还以精确的细节描述,制作与再现氛围,特殊是大都邑夜生涯的氛围.手段欧·亨利还以善于结尾有名遐迩,美国文学界称之为“欧·亨利式的结尾”他善于戏剧性地设计情节,埋下伏笔,作好铺垫,勾画抵触,最后在结尾处忽然让人物的心理情境产生出人料想的变更,或使主人公命运陡然逆转,使读者觉得名顿开,柳暗花明,既在料想之外,又在情理之中,不由拍案称奇,从而造成独特的艺术魅力.有一种被称为“含泪的微笑”的独特艺术作风.欧·亨利把小说的魂魄全都凝集在结尾部分,让读者在前的似乎是平庸无奇的而又是滑稽滑稽的娓娓动人的描述中,不知不觉地进入作者精心设置的迷宫,直到最后,忽如电光一闪,才照亮了先前隐蔽着的一切,仿佛在和读者捉迷藏,或者在玩弄障眼法,给读者最后一个惊喜.在欧·亨利之前,其他短篇小说家也已经如许测验测验过这种出乎料想的终局.但是欧·亨利对此应用得更为经常,更为天然,也更为纯熟老到.作品内容编辑穷画家琼珊得了宿疾,在病房里看着窗外对面树上的常春藤叶子不竭被风吹落,她认为最后一片叶子的凋零代表本身的逝世亡,于是她掉去了生计的意志.大夫认为再如许下去琼珊会逝世去.贝尔曼,一个巨大的画家,在听完苏艾讲述室友琼珊的工作后,夜里冒着暴雨,居心灵的画笔划出了一片“永不凋零”的常春藤叶,让琼珊重拾对性命的欲望,而本身却是以患上肺炎,逝世了.作品原文编辑中文原文在华盛顿广场西面的一个小区里,街道仿佛发了狂似的分成了很多叫做“小路”的小胡同.这些“小路”形成很多独特的角度和曲线.一条街有时本身本身就交叉了不止一次.有一回一个画家发明这条街有他的宝贵之处.假如一个商人去收颜料.纸张和画布的账款,在这条街上迂回曲折.大兜圈子的时刻,忽然碰着一毛钱也充公到.白手而归的本身,那才有意思呢!所以,不久之后很多画家就探索到这个古色古喷鼻的老格林尼治村来了.他们逛来逛去,追求朝北的窗户.18世纪的三角墙.荷兰式的阁楼,以及低廉的房租.然后,他们又从第六街买来一些锡蜡杯子和一两只烘锅,构成了一个“艺术区”.苏艾和琼珊在一座矮墩墩的的三层楼砖屋的顶楼设立了她们的画室.“琼珊”是琼西的昵称.她俩一个来自缅因州,一个是加利福尼亚州人.她们是在德尔蒙戈饭店吃客饭时碰着的,彼此一谈,发明她们对艺术.饮食.衣着的口胃十分相投,成果便结合租下了那间画室.那是5月里的事.到了11月,一个冷淡的.肉眼看不见的.大夫们叫做“肺炎”的不速之客,在艺术区里静静地浪荡,用他冰冷的手指头这里碰一下那边碰一下.在广场东头,这个损坏者堂堂皇皇地踏着大步,一会儿就击倒几十个受害者,可是在迷宫一样.狭小而铺满青的“胡同”里,他的程序就慢了下来.肺炎师长教师不是一个你们心目中抱不平的老绅士.一个身子单薄,被加利福尼亚州的西风刮得没有赤色的弱女子,本来不该该是这个有着红拳头的.呼吸急促的老家伙打击的对象.然而,琼西却遭到了打击;她躺在一张油漆过的铁床上,一动也不动,凝睇着小小的荷兰式玻璃窗外对面砖房的空墙.一天凌晨,谁人劳碌的大夫扬了扬他那毛茸茸的灰白色眉毛,把苏叫到外边的走廊上.“我看,她的病只有一成欲望,”他说,一面把体温表里的水银甩下去,“这一成欲望在于她本身要不要活下去.人们不想活,宁愿照料殡仪馆的生意,这种精力状况使医药束手无策.你的这位蜜斯满肚子认为本身不会好了.她有什么苦衷吗?”“她——她欲望有一天可以或许去画那不勒斯海湾.”苏艾说.“绘画?——别瞎扯了!她心里有没有值得想两次的工作.比方说,[1]汉子?”“汉子?”苏艾像吹口琴似的扯着嗓子说,“汉子岂非值得... ...不,大夫,没有如许的事.”“能达到的全体力气去治疗她.可如果我的病人开端算计会有若干辆马车送她出丧,我就得把治疗的后果减掉落百分之五十.只要你能设法主意让她对冬季大衣袖子的时新式样觉得兴致而提出一两个问题,那我可以向你包管把医好她的机遇从十分之一进步到五分之一.”大夫走后,苏艾走进工作室里,把一条日本餐巾哭成一团湿.后来她手里拿着画板,装做精力焕发的样子走进琼西的房子,嘴里吹着爵士音乐调子.琼西躺着,脸朝着窗口,被子底下的身材纹丝不动.苏认为她睡着了,赶忙停滞吹口哨.她架好画板,开端给杂志里的故事画一张钢笔插图.年青的画家为了摊平通向艺术的道路,不克不及不给杂志里的故事画插图,而这些故事又是年青的作家为了摊平通向文学的道路而不克不及不写的.苏艾正在给故事主人公,一个爱达荷州牧人的身上,画上一条马匹博览会穿的时兴马裤和一片单眼镜时,溘然听到一个反复了几回的低微的声音.她快步走到床边.琼珊的眼睛睁得很大.她望着窗外,数着……倒过来数.“12,”她数道,歇了一会又说,“11”,然后是“10”,和“9”,接着几乎同时数着“8”和“7”.苏艾关心地看了看窗外.那儿有什么可数的呢?只见一个空荡昏暗的院子,20英尺以外还有一所砖房的空墙.一棵老极了的常春藤,枯萎的根纠结在一块,枝干攀在砖墙的半腰上.秋天的北风把藤上的叶子差不久不多全都吹掉落了,几乎只有光秃的枝条还缠附在剥落的砖块上.“什么,友爱的?”苏问道.“6,”琼西几乎用私语低声说道,“它们如今越落越快了.三天前还有差不久不多一百片.我数得头都疼了.但是如今好数了.又掉落了一片.只剩下五片了.”“五片什么,友爱的.告知你的苏艾.”“叶子.常春藤上的.等到最后一片叶子掉落下来,我也就该去了.这件事我三天前就知道了.岂非大夫没有告知你?”“哟,我从来没听过这么荒谬的话,”苏艾满不在乎地说,“那些破常春藤叶子同你的病有什么相关?你以前不是很爱好这棵树吗?得啦,你这个调皮的姑娘.不要说傻话了.瞧,大夫今天凌晨还告知我,说你敏捷痊愈的机遇是,让我想想他是怎么说的---他说你好的几率有十比一!噢,那的确和我们在纽约坐电车或者走过一座新楼房的掌控一样大.喝点汤吧,让苏艾去画她的画,好把它卖给编辑师长教师,换了钱来给她的病孩子买点红葡萄酒,再买些猪排给本身解解馋.”“你不必买酒了,”琼珊的眼睛直盯着窗外说道,“又落了一片.不,我不想喝汤.只剩下四片了.我想在天黑以前等着看那最后一片叶子掉落下去.然后我也要去了.”“琼珊,友爱的,”苏艾俯着身子对她说,“等我画完行吗?明天我必定得交出这些插图.我须要光线,不然我就拉下窗帘了.”“你就不克不及到另一间房子里去画吗?”琼西冷冷地问道.“我要在这儿陪你,和你在一路,”苏艾说,“再说,我不爱好你老是盯着那些叶子看.”“你一画完就叫我,”琼珊说着,便闭上了眼睛.她神色惨白,一动不动地躺在床上,就像是座横倒在地上的雕像.“因为我想看那最后一片叶子掉落下来,我等得不耐心了,也想得不耐心了.我想摆脱一切,飘下去,飘下去,像一片可怜的疲惫了的叶子那样.”“你争夺睡一会儿,”苏艾说道,“我得下楼把贝尔曼叫上来,给我当谁人隐居的老矿工的模特儿.我一会儿就会回来的.你不要动,等我回来.”老贝尔曼是住在她们这座楼房底层的一个画家.他年过60,有一把像米爽朗琪罗的摩西雕像那样的大胡子,这胡子长在一个像半人半兽的丛林之神的头颅上,又鬈曲地飘拂在小鬼似的身躯上.贝尔曼是个掉败的画家.他操了四十年的画笔,还远没有摸着艺术女神的衣裙.他老是说就要画他的那幅佳构了,可是直到如今他还没有动笔.几年来,他除了有时画点贸易告白之类的玩意儿以外,什么也没有画过.他给艺术区里穷得雇不起职业模特儿的年青画家们当模特儿,挣一点钱.他喝酒毫无控制,还时常提起他要画的那幅佳构.除此以外,他是一个火气实足的小老头子,十分瞧不起他人的温情,却认为本身是专门呵护楼上画室里那两个年青女画家的一只看家犬.苏艾在楼下他那间光线暗淡的斗室里找到了贝尔曼,满嘴酒气扑鼻.一幅空白的画布绷在个画架上,摆在屋角里,等待那幅佳构已经25年了,可是连一根线条都还没等着.苏艾把琼珊的妙想天开告知了他,还说她畏惧琼珊自个儿瘦小荏弱得像一片叶子一样,对这个世界的迷恋越来越微弱,生怕真会离世飘走了.老贝尔曼两只发红的眼睛显然在迎风流泪,他十分轻视地嗤笑这种傻呆的妙想天开.“什么,”他喊道,“世界上竟会有人蠢到因为那些活该的常春藤叶子落掉落就想逝世?我从来没有据说过这种怪事.不,我才没工夫给你那隐居的矿工糊涂虫当模特儿呢.你怎么可以让她妙想天开?唉,可怜的琼珊蜜斯.”“她病得很厉害很衰弱,”苏艾说,“发高烧发得她神经昏乱,满头脑都是怪僻设法主意.好吧,贝尔曼师长教师,你不肯意给我当模特儿就算了,我看你是个憎恶的老... ...老噜苏鬼.”“你的确太婆婆妈妈了!”贝尔曼喊道,“谁说我不肯意当模特儿?走,我和你一块去.我不是讲了半天同意给你当模特儿吗?老天爷,像琼珊蜜斯这么好的姑娘真不该该躺在这种地方生病.总有一天我要画一幅佳构,那时我们就可以都搬出去了.““必定的!”他们上楼今后,琼珊正睡着觉.苏艾把窗帘拉下,一向遮住窗台,做手势叫贝尔曼到近邻房子里去.他们在那边心惊肉跳地瞅着窗外那棵常春藤.后来他们默不作声,彼此对望了一会.严寒的雨搀杂着雪花不断地下着.贝尔曼穿着他的旧蓝衬衣,坐在一把翻过来充当岩石的铁壶上,扮作隐居的矿工.第二天凌晨,苏艾只睡了一个小时的觉,醒来了,她看见琼珊无神的眼睛睁得大大地注目拉下的绿窗帘.“把窗帘拉起来,我要看看.”她低声地敕令道.苏艾疲惫地照办了.然而,看呀!经由了漫长一夜的风吹雨打,在砖墙上还挂着一片藤叶.它是常春藤上最后的一片叶子了.接近茎部仍然是深绿色,可是锯齿形的叶子边沿已经枯萎发黄,它傲然挂在一根离地二十多英尺的藤枝上.“这是最后一片叶子.”琼珊说道,“我认为它昨晚必定会落掉落的.我听见风声了.今天它必定会落掉落,我也会逝世的.”“哎呀,哎呀,”苏艾把疲惫的脸庞接近枕头边上对她说,“你不肯为本身着想,也得为我想想啊.我可怎么办呢?”可是琼珊不答复.当一个魂魄正在预备走上那神秘的.遥远的逝世亡之途时,她是世界上最热闹的人了.那些把她和友情极大地联络起来的关系逐渐消掉今后,她谁人狂想越来越强烈了.白日总算曩昔了,甚至在暮色中她们还能看见那片孤零零的藤叶仍紧紧地依靠在靠墙的枝上.后来,夜的光降带来咆哮的冬风,雨点不断地拍打着窗子,雨水从低垂的荷兰式屋檐上流泻下来.天刚蒙蒙亮,琼珊就毫不留情地嘱咐拉起窗帘来.那片枯藤叶仍然在那边.琼珊躺着对它看了许久.然后她召唤正在煤气炉上给她煮鸡汤的苏.“我是一个坏女孩儿,苏艾,”琼珊说,“天意让那片最后的藤叶留在那边,证实我曾有何等坏.想逝世是有罪的.你如今就给我拿点鸡汤来,再拿点掺葡萄酒的牛奶来,再---不,先给我一面小镜子,再把枕头垫垫高,我要坐起来看你做饭.”过了一个钟头,她说道:“苏艾,我欲望有一天能去画那不勒斯的海湾.”下昼大夫来了,他走的时刻,苏艾找了个托言跑到走廊上.“有五成欲望.”大夫一面说,一面把苏艾细瘦的发抖的手握在本身的手里,“好好护理,你会成功的.如今我得去看楼下另一个病人.他的名字叫贝尔曼... ...据说也是个画家,也是肺炎.他年事太大,身材又弱,病势很重.他是治不好的了,今天要把他送到病院里,让他更舒畅一点.”第二天,大夫对苏艾说:“她已经离开安全,你成功了.如今只剩下养分和护理了.”下昼苏艾跑到琼珊的床前,琼珊正躺着,安详地编织着一条毫无用途的深蓝色毛线披肩.苏艾用一只胳臂连枕头带人一把抱住了她.“我有件事要告知你,小家伙,”她说,“贝尔曼师长教师今天在病院里患肺炎逝世了.他只病了两天.头一天凌晨,门房发明他在楼下本身那间房里痛得动弹不了.他的鞋子和衣服全都湿透了,冰冷冰冷的.他们搞不清晰在谁人凄风苦雨的夜晚,他毕竟到哪里去了.后来他们发明了一盏没有熄灭的灯笼,一把挪动过地方的梯子,几支扔得满地的画笔,还有一块调色板,上面涂抹着绿色和黄色的颜料,还有,友爱的,瞧瞧窗子外面,瞧瞧墙上那最后一片藤叶.岂非你没有想过,为什么风刮得那样厉害,它却从来不摇一摇.动一动呢?唉,友爱的,这片叶子才是贝尔曼的佳构.就是在最后一片叶子掉落下来的晚上,他把它画在那边的.”英文原文In a little district west of Washington Square the streets have run crazy and broken themselves into small strips called "places." These "places" make strange angles and curves. One Street crosses itself a time or two. An artist once discovered a valuable possibility in this street. Suppose a collector with a bill for paints, paper and canvas should, in traversing this route, suddenly meet himself coming back, without a cent having been paid on account!So, to quaint old Greenwich Village the art people soon came prowling, hunting for north windows and eighteenth-century gables and Dutch attics and low rents. Then they imported some pewter mugs and a chafing dish or two from Sixth Avenue, and became a "colony."At the top of a squatty, three-story brick Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at the table d'hôte of an Eighth Street "Delmonico's," and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so congenial that the joint studio resulted.That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the colony, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Over on the east side this ravager strode boldly, smiting his victims by scores, but his feet trod slowly through the maze of the narrow and moss-grown "places."Mr. Pneumonia was not what you would call a chivalric old gentleman. A mite of a little woman with blood thinned by California zephyrs was hardly fair game for the red-fisted, short-breathed old duffer. But Johnsy he smote; and she lay, scarcely moving, on her painted iron bedstead, looking through the small Dutch window-panes at the blank side of the next brick house.One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into thehallway with a shaggy, grey eyebrow."She has one chance in - let us say, ten," he said, as he shook down the mercury in his clinical thermometer. " And that chance is for her to want to live. This way people have of lining-u on the side of the undertaker makes the entire pharmacopoeia look silly. Your little lady has made up her mind that she's not going to get well. Has she anything on her mind?""She - she wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day." said Sue."Paint? - bosh! Has she anything on her mind worth thinking twice - a man for instance?""A man?" said Sue, with a jew's-harp twang in her voice. "Is a man worth - but, no, doctor; there is nothing of the kind.""Well, it is the weakness, then," said the doctor. "I will do all that science, so far as it may filter through my efforts, can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines.If you will get her to ask one question about the new winter styles in cloak sleeves I will promise you a one-in-five chance for her, instead of one in ten."After the doctor had gone Sue went into the workroom and cried a Japanese napkin to a pulp. Then she swaggered into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling ragtime.Johnsy lay, scarcely making a ripple under the bedclothes, with her face toward the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking she was asleep.She arranged her board and began a pen-and-ink drawing to illustrate a magazine story. Young artists must pave their way to Art by drawing pictures for magazine stories that young authors write to pave their way to Literature.As Sue was sketching a pair of elegant horseshow riding trousers and a monocle of the figure of the hero, an Idaho cowboy, she heard a low sound, several times repeated. She went quickly to the bedside.Johnsy's eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and counting - counting backward."Twelve," she said, and little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then "eight" and "seven", almost together.Sue look solicitously out of the window. What was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine, gnarled and decayed at the roots, climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had stricken its leaves from the vine until its skeleton branches clung, almost bare, to the crumbling bricks."What is it, dear?" asked Sue."Six," said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. "They're falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred. It made my head ache to count them. But now it's easy. There goes another one. There are only five left now.""Five what, dear? Tell your Sudie.""Leaves. On the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. I've known that for three days. Didn't thedoctor tell you?""Oh, I never heard of such nonsense," complained Sue, with magnificent scorn. "What have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well? And you used to love that vine so, you naughty girl. Don't be a goosey. Why, the doctor told me this morning that your chances for getting well real soon were - let's see exactly what he said - he said the chances were ten to one! Why, that's almost as good a chance as we have in New York when we ride on the street cars or walk past a new building. Try to take some broth now, and let Sudie go back to her drawing, so she can sell the editor man with it, and buy port wine for her sick child, and pork chops for her greedy self.""You needn't get any more wine," said Johnsy, keeping her eyes fixed out the window. "There goes another. No, I don't want any broth. That leaves just four. I want to see the last one fall before it gets dark. Then I'll go, too.""Johnsy, dear," said Sue, bending over her, "will you promise me to keep your eyes closed, and not look out the window until I am done working? I must hand thosedrawings in by to-morrow. I need the light, or I would draw the shade down.""Couldn't you draw in the other room?" asked Johnsy, coldly."I'd rather be here by you," said Sue. "Beside, I don't want you to keep looking at those silly ivy leaves.""Tell me as soon as you have finished," said Johnsy, closing her eyes, and lying white and still as fallen statue, "because I want to see the last one fall. I'm tired of waiting. I'm tired of thinking. I want to turn loose my hold on everything, and go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves.""Try to sleep," said Sue. "I must call Behrman up to be my model for the old hermit miner. I'll not be gone a minute. Don't try to move 'til I come back."Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor beneath them. He was past sixty and had a Michael Angelo's Moses beard curling down from the head of a satyr along with the body of an imp. Behrman was afailure in art. Forty years he had wielded the brush without getting near enough to touch the hem of his Mistress's robe. He had been always about to paint a masterpiece, but had never yet begun it. For several years he had painted nothing except now and then a daub in the line of commerce or advertising. He earned a little by serving as a model to those young artists in the colony who could not pay the price of a professional. He drank gin to excess, and still talked of his coming masterpiece. For the rest he was a fierce little old man, who scoffed terribly at softness in any one, and who regarded himself as especial mastiff-in-waiting to protect the two young artists in the studio above.Sue found Behrman smelling strongly of juniper berries in his dimly lighted den below. In one corner was a blank canvas on an easel that had been waiting there for twenty-five years to receive the first line of the masterpiece. She told him of Johnsy's fancy, and how she feared she would, indeed, light and fragile as a leaf herself, float away, when her slight hold upon the world grew weaker.Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his contempt and derision for such idiotic imaginings."Vass!" he cried. "Is dere people in the world mit der foolishness to die because leafs dey drop off from a confounded vine? I haf not heard of such a thing. No, I will not bose as a model for your fool hermit-dunderhead. Vy do you allow dot silly pusiness to come in der brain of her? Ach, dot poor leetle Miss Yohnsy.""She is very ill and weak," said Sue, "and the fever has left her mind morbid and full of strange fancies. Very well, Mr. Behrman, if you do not care to pose for me, you needn't. But I think you are a horrid old - old flibbertigibbet.""You are just like a woman!" yelled Behrman. "Who said I will not bose? Go on. I come mit you. For half an hour I haf peen trying to say dot I am ready to bose. Gott! dis is not any blace in which one so goot as Miss Yohnsy shall lie sick. Some day I vill baint a masterpiece, and ve shall all go away. Gott! yes."Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue。
最后一片叶子
最后一片叶子引言秋天是一个充满着金黄色与红色的季节,树叶的颜色由深绿转变为暖色调,伴随着微风轻轻飘落。
当秋天即将步入尾声的时候,我们往往可以看见那最后一片落叶,挣扎着留在树枝上,仿佛它想告诉我们一些什么。
这篇文档将探讨最后一片叶子的寓意和象征意义,以及它在我们生活中的启示。
寓意与象征意义最后一片叶子是秋天的象征,它代表着孤独、坚持和转变。
当其他叶子都已经离开树枝、落地消逝时,那最后一片叶子仍然坚守在树枝上,独自面对即将到来的严冬。
它所承受的寒冷和孤独,使它成为一种难得的力量和勇气的象征。
最后一片叶子也象征着坚持不懈的精神。
即使面对逆境和压力,它仍然不放弃,以自己微弱的力量坚持到最后。
这种坚持不懈的精神是我们生活中值得学习和借鉴的,无论是在工作、学习还是追求梦想的过程中,我们都需要保持持之以恒的态度。
最后一片叶子同时也代表着转变和新的开始。
当最后一片叶子最终离开树枝,飞向远方时,它不再是一片独自孤立的叶子,而是开始了新的征程。
对于我们来说,最后一片叶子提醒着我们,在每一个结束都蕴含着新的开始,即使我们经历了失败和挫折,也要相信新的机会和希望即将到来。
最后一片叶子的启示最后一片叶子给予我们许多启示,以下是其中的几点:1.孤独并不可怕:正如最后一片叶子独自面对寒冷的世界,我们在面对挑战和孤独时也不应退缩。
孤独可以让我们更好地认识自己、理清自己的思路和目标,从而更好地迎接新的机遇和挑战。
2.坚持到底:最后一片叶子的坚持精神告诉我们,在追求目标的道路上,不管遇到多大的困难和阻碍,都要坚持到底。
只有坚持不懈,我们才可能达到自己的目标。
3.每个结束都是新的开始:最后一片叶子的离开并不代表结束,而是一个新的开始。
这启示着我们,在面对失败和挫折时,要相信新的机会和希望即将到来。
每一个结束都意味着我们可以开始一段新的旅程,追求新的梦想。
4.珍惜生命中的每一片落叶:无论是最后一片叶子还是其他的落叶,它们都有自己独特的美丽和价值。
最后一片叶子琼西知道真相后续写英语作文
最后一片叶子琼西知道真相后续写英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Last Leaf - Johnsy's Story ContinuesAfter I got better from being really really sick, I found out something crazy about that last ivy leaf outside my window! You see, I was so sure that when that leaf fell off the vine, I was going to die too. I just knew it in my heart. That's why I laid in bed all drawn and paid such close attention to it - I was waiting for the moment it let go so I could finally rest forever.But then, unexpectedly, something happened that made me realize life is worth living after all! It was the leaf's Secret that snapped me out of my sad, gloomy mood. When Mr Behrman came to shovel snow off the ground, he accidently knocked that leaf off the vine! I thought "Oh no, here it comes. I'm a goner for sure." Except...the leaf didn't flutter down like a normal leaf. It just stayed stuck there, unmoving against the wall!That made me jolt upright in bed. A leaf can't defy gravity like that, I thought. How strange! I blinked my eyes in disbelief. Was my vision playing tricks on me? But no, the little leaf was stillthere, bright green and clung to the old brick wall. It was the craziest thing!That's when my dearest friend Sue told me the truth behind that leafy miracle. While I was drifting in and out of consciousness, she had discovered something startling. It turned out the leaf wasn't a real leaf at all! It was a perfect, painted imitation made by a close friend. Can you believe that?The story behind that painted leaf was truly incredible. Our rough-around-the-edges neighbor Mr Behrman, who Always seemed grumpy no matter what, was actually a gifted artist in secret! For years, he dreamed of finishing a masterpiece - his greatest work ever that would really make him famous. But he never seemed to have the inspiration to finish it.That was, until he learned I was losing my will to carry on because of that ivy vine. When Sue told him how I was giving up on life over watching that last leaf falling, well, it motivated him in a way nothing else could. He actually went outside in the brutal cold and painted a fake leaf on the wall using his artistic talents! He wanted to give me a reason to fight and not abandon hope.And you know what? It totally worked! When I realized that stubborn leaf would never fall because it was painted, I felt asurge of hope and determination that I would similarly never let go of life either. The stubbornness of that leaf inspired me to be just as stubbornly clinging to my own ambitions and dreams.Sadly though, creating that miracle leaf came at a terrible price for poor Mr Behrman. You see, he had terrible pneumonia already before going out in the freezing cold to paint it. And being exposed to such wicked winter weather made his sickness even worse. In the end, he passed away a short while later.The funny thing was, nobody even knew Mr Behrman was such an incredible artist, including himself! Just before he died, Sue showed him an old photograph of a masterpiece he had created years ago. It was a stunning scene of the glorious former Grand Central Station in its prime. When Mr Behrman saw it, he was completely stunned. He had no memory of creating such a brilliant work of art! It turned out that leaf on the wall was not his "masterpiece" after all - he had already completed it long ago without even realizing.So in the end, that simple act of painting a silly little leaf to inspire me back to health wound up being Mr Behrman's true masterpiece. Because thanks to that leaf giving me a second chance at life, I made a full recovery and went on to accomplish so many amazing things with my renewed hope!I owe it all to that brave soul painting such a special leaf for me during his dying days. To this day, I still can't bring myself to tell anybody what really happened with that leaf. It's a secret just between me, Sue, and Mr Behrman's wonderful spirit. A secret that fills me with immense gratitude for how he cared enough to create a small miracle when I needed it most.So there you have it - the story of the Last Leaf that wasn't a leaf at all! It just goes to show that you can't lose hope, no matter how hopeless things seem. Help and inspiration can appear from the most unexpected places when you need it most. Though sickness, sadness, and struggles are inevitable in this life, the warm flame of hope is what keeps our spirits burning bright through it all.THE END篇2The Last Leaf - Johnsy Learns the Truth (Continued)One sunny morning, I was sitting by Johnsy's bedside reading her my favorite book of fables. She seemed a bit stronger that day and even managed a faint smile when Old Father Bear outsmarted the sly fox.Just then, there was a knock at the door. It was Mr. Behrman, our old neighbor from downstairs. He looked terribly pale and weak, leaning heavily on his cane. But there was a twinkle in his eye that I hadn't seen before."Good day, young miss," he said with a wheezy voice. "Might I have a word with Johnsy?"I looked over at Johnsy. She nodded slightly, so I stepped outside to give them some privacy. Through the cracked door, I could hear muffled voices. At first it was just Mr. Behrman speaking in a gentle tone. Then after a few minutes, I heard Johnsy's tired voice responding. The conversation went on for quite a while.Finally, Mr. Behrman emerged, giving me a solemn nod as he slowly made his way down the stairs. I peeked back inside to check on Johnsy. Tears were streaming down her face, but she wore a smile too. How strange!"Johnsy, are you alright?" I asked, rushing to her bedside. "What did Mr. Behrman want?"She reached out and took my hand, her eyes shining with emotion. "Sit down, dear. There is something I need to tell you about that last ivy leaf on the wall..."Johnsy proceeded to explain how the leaf had been merely a silly superstition she clung to in her illness. Mr. Behrman, a failed artist riddled with disease himself, had gone out in the freezing cold and painted that leaf on the wall with his final brushstrokes. He had nearly killed himself to give Johnsy the will to fight for her own life.At first I could scarcely believe it. That crusty old man who always seemed so gruff and unfriendly had done something so kind and selfless, risking everything. I felt terr61bly foolish for believing an old leaf could control Johnsy's fate. But also deeply moved by Mr. Behrman's great act of love."So you see," Johnsy went on, "When that leaf fell away it did not spell my doom as I feared. Mr. Behrman's amazing deed showed me that life is too precious to surrender to silly notions. His painted leaf will forever remind me of the remarkable sacrifices people make for those they care about."I had to wipe my own tears away. Looking back, it seemed so obvious that no leaf could somehow magically decide whether Johnsy lived or died. Her life was in her own hands, along with the skilled doctors and medicine to help her heal. But in her delirious state, Johnsy had placed misguided faith in that leaf.Luckily, Mr. Behrman's incredible gesture opened her eyes in time.In the days that followed, I watched Johnsy's strength slowly return. Her appetite improved and rosy color filled her pale cheeks once again. She even joked about getting me to read those old fable books out loud with funny voices! It was such a relief to have my dear, lively friend back.When spring arrived, we acquired aopy of the beautiful painting Mr. Behrman had been working on before he passed away. It showed an intricate ivy vine bordering an arched window. In the center were two young women in white dresses, their faces radiating joy and new life."That's us," Johnsy smiled, pointing to the girls. "Mr. Behrman captured the joy of rebirth after facing the darkness. Like those ivy leaves unfurling again in the warm sun."We hung the painting in our little room as an eternal reminder. A reminder of Mr. Behrman's caring spirit, of fragile life's preciousness, and the importance of surrounding yourself with love and friendship to sustain you through the coldest seasons.I often reflect on those events from our young lives. They taught me more than any fable or fairy tale ever could about courage, sacrifice, and cherishing each day we're given. Just like the ivy leaves unfurl anew when spring returns, we too can blossom again after times of struggle if we choose hope over despair.So let that legendary last leaf painted by Mr. Behrman's loving hands serve as a beautiful symbol forevermore. Not of superstition, but of the remarkable kindness people are capable of when they have an unshakable desire for life to go on.篇3The Last Leaf and What Happened NextHi! My name is Johnny and I want to tell you what happened after the story "The Last Leaf" that we read in class. You probably know the story already, but let me remind you.There was a young artist lady named Johnsy who got really sick with pneumonia. She was so sick that she thought she was gonna die when the last ivy leaf fell off the vine outside her window. Her friend who was also an artist, whose name was Sue, tried her best to make Johnsy feel better. But Johnsy just kept staring out the window at the leafy vine.On the night when it was just down to one leaf left clinging to the vine, a terrible storm blew through with crazy winds and rain. Sue was sure that the last leaf would be blown away for sure. But the next morning, that one leaf was still there! Johnsy decided that if that leaf could hold on through such a bad storm, then she could hold on too and try to get better.Well, as you know, it turned out that the leaf wasn't really still clinging to the vine at all. It had actually fallen off ages ago. Sue's artist friend Mr. Behrman, who was a failure as an artist but a genius with the brush, had gone out in the raging storm and painted a single brilliant leaf on the wall with his amazing skill. He got pneumonia from being out in the storm and died, but his painted leaf fooled Johnsy into wanting to live.That's where the original story ends, but I'm going to tell you what I think happened next!When Johnsy finally found out the truth about the painted leaf, I bet she felt lots of different emotions all mixed up. She was probably really sad that kind old Mr. Behrman had died, especially since it was because of her that he went out in that awful storm. But I think she was also extremely grateful to him for sacrificing himself to save her life with his amazing painting skills.I imagine Johnsy felt terrible guilt over Mr. Behrman's death too. She may have thought "If only I hadn't been so dramatic about that stupid ivy vine, Mr. Behrman would still be alive." Johnsy struck me as kind of a gloomy, depressed character, so I could see her beating herself up over this for a long time.On the other hand, Mr. Behrman's amazingly realistic leaf painting was also probably a huge wake-up call about how powerful and meaningful art can be. Here was a guy everyone thought was a failed artist, but his one little painting of a leaf literally saved Johnsy's life and gave her the will to recover and live. That's the kind of impact an artist can have!So while Johnsy was no doubt torn up about being indirectly responsible for Mr. Behrman's death, I think she was also inspired by his selfless final act to really give her all to her artwork from then on. She couldn't let his sacrifice be in vain. I can imagine her becoming a totally dedicated, professional artist after this experience, determined to create beautiful and impactful works just like Mr. Behrman's leaf.I'll bet Johnsy and her friend Sue remained very close after going through such a life-or-death situation together too. Johnsy would have been forever grateful to Sue for keeping her hopes up and bringing food and trying everything to nurse herback to health. Their friendship was probably stress-tested by flames and came out stronger than ever, like steel.After achieving success and some wealth as an artist later in life, I can see Johnsy doing something to honor Mr. Behrman's memory in a big way. Maybe she donated a ton of money to open an art museum or school in his name. Or commissioned a huge mural painting of Mr. Behrman himself looking heroic, with his little leaf painting that saved her life. She would want the whole world to know how a struggling artist's last work of genius was more powerful and important than anybody ever could have imagined.At the very least, I'm certain Johnsy told the story of the leaf and Mr. Behrman's sacrifice to anyone who would listen, keepingalive his legacy as an artist who created one of the most important paintings in history. She might have felt responsible for his death, but she also knew his final artwork was a priceless masterpiece in her eyes. It meant everything to her.Well, those are just my ideas about what could have happened to Johnsy after finding out the truth behind the last leaf. She probably went through a huge wave of emotions - immense gratitude, guilt, inspiration, determination and ultimately wanting to share Mr. Behrman's amazing story withthe world. Even though he lost his own life, his final artwork will never be forgotten thanks to Johnsy making sure it's legacy lived on and on. That little leaf ended up meaning so much more than just some leaves on a vine. It represented friendship, sacrifice, the power of art, and learning not to give up hope even when things look darkenest. Johnsy made sure we all learned that important lesson from Mr. Behrman's painted leaf that saved her life.篇4The Last Leaf: Johnsy's Miraculous RecoveryI remember that dreadful night like it was yesterday. The cold winter wind howled outside, shaking the rickety windows of the dingy apartment I shared with my friend Sue. I lay in bed, desperately clinging to life, consumed by the belief that when the last ivy leaf fell from the decaying vine outside my window, I too would perish."Don't be silly, Johnsy," Sue tried to reassure me with a trembling voice. "You have nothing to worry about. You'll get better, I promise." But I was too weak and disheartened to believe her comforting words.As the night dragged on, each thunderous gust of wind sent shivers down my frail body. I watched in morbid anticipation as the lone leaf swayed precariously on its stem, moments away from joining the lifeless others on the ground below. This leaf represented the last flicker of hope in my withering heart.Despite Sue's tireless efforts to lift my spirits, I felt the bitter cold of death's icy grip tightening around me. Just as I braced myself for that fateful leaf's departure and the tragic end it would bring, a brilliant ray of morning sunlight pierced through the window.My weary eyes widened in disbelief. Glistening with fresh morning dew, that brave little leaf still clung to the old vine, defying the savage night it had endured. In that moment, a surge of renewed faith and vitality coursed through my veins."Dear Johnsy, the leaf survived!" Sue exclaimed, her voice a peculiar blend of joy and bewilderment. "If that tiny leaf can brave such a ferocious storm, you can certainly overcome this illness. You're going to live, my friend!"With each passing day, that tenacious leaf instilled me with greater vigor and determination. I stopped dwelling on my looming demise and instead focused all my energy onrecovering. Sue's loving care and the leaf's inspirational perseverance worked in harmonious unison to revive me.As my health gradually improved, I noticed something peculiar about that miraculous leaf. Despite the changing seasons, its vibrant green hue never faded, its supple form never withering or decaying like the others had."That leaf seems...rather peculiar, don't you think?" I finally mustered the courage to point out the obvious to Sue one sunny afternoon.She avoided my inquisitive gaze, giving me a half-hearted shrug and an uneasy smile. "Yes, well...miracles often appear peculiar to those who cannot see their true significance."Peculiar, indeed.Several weeks later, I had regained enough strength to venture outside for the first time in ages. The revitalizing fragrance of spring's first blossoms overwhelmed my senses as I feasted my eyes upon the splendid awakening of nature after winter's dormancy.Something, or rather someone, entirely unexpected caught my attention near the withered old vine. Hidden in the shadows of a dimly lit doorway across the dilapidated courtyard stood anelderly man I recognized from the neighborhood. His gnarled hands delicately grasped the tools of his trade – a humble palette, some well-worn brushes, and a can of vibrant green paint.In that moment, the leaf's bizarre secret became abundantly clear. That kindly old man, a humble artist named Behrman, had risked his life to paint that magical leaf during the fiercest throes of winter. With his final ounce of courage and brilliance, he created a masterpiece that transcended artistic expression itself, instead choosing to illustrate the priceless value of perseverance and hope.Tears of profound gratitude streamed down my face as I finally understood the leaf's deeper meaning. Behrman had sacrificed his own life to preserve mine, imparting an invaluable lesson through his final brushstrokes. True masters did not merely create objects of aesthetic beauty, but powerful emblems that could profoundly touch the human spirit.From that day forward, I vowed to honor Behrman's selfless sacrifice by leading a life rooted in hope, courage, and an unwavering appreciation for the precious gift of existence. I would carry the rare wisdom etched upon that tiny researcher's canvas into all my future endeavors.Though the miraculous leaf itself eventually wilted away, its impact could never wither or fade. It blossomed into an ineffable truth deeply embedded within my grateful heart – that even life's most formidable challenges cannot extinguish the resilient flame of hope when courage burns brightest in the darkest of hours.篇5The Last Leaf: What Happened NextHi, my name is Sammy and I'm going to tell you what happened after my friend Johnsy realized the truth about the last leaf on the vine outside her window. It was a pretty crazy story!So Johnsy was really sick with pneumonia and she got it in her head that when the last leaf fell off that vine, she was going to die too. Her friend who was taking care of her, whose name was Sue, got really worried about Johnsy giving up on living because of this leaf thing.Well, it turned out that the leaf didn't actually stay on the vine by itself. An old artist guy named Brerva who lived in the same building snuck out his window one night when it was freezing cold and painted a leaf on the wall with green paint! He did it because he wanted to give Johnsy the will to keep fighting her sickness.When Johnsy's friend Sue told her what really happened with the leaf, at first Johnsy got really mad! She thought the old artist guy was making fun of her by painting that fake leaf. She said he had no right to play with her life like that.But then she realized that Brerva only did it because he cared about whether she lived or died, even though he didn't really know her at all. It made her feel grateful that a total stranger would go out of his way like that just to try and save her life. It reminded her that there were people rooting for her to get better.Johnsy said she owed that old artist an apology and a thank you. She felt terrible for getting angry at him when his intentions were so kind. She asked Sue if they could go visit him so she could say she was sorry for misjudging him and his painted leaf.When Sue and Johnsy went over to Brerva's apartment though, the landlord let them in and told them the sad news - the poor guy had caught pneumonia himself from being out in the freezing cold that night he painted the leaf! He had died a few days ago from the sickness.Johnsy felt just awful about that. Here was this nice man who went and risked his life by going outside to paint that leaf, just totry and save her. And in the end, it ended up costing him his own life instead. She was in tears over his noble sacrifice.But then Johnsy had kind of an epiphany. She realized that because of what Brerva did, she now had a second lease on life herself. His actions gave her the motivation to start fighting against her pneumonia again when she had basically given up hope before. In a weird way, his death reminded her just how precious life is, and how she needed to cherish her own life even more now.From then on, Johnsy followed her doctor's orders perfectly and did everything she could to get stronger and healthier. Sure, it wasn't easy - there were still days when she felt awful and wanted to just hide under the covers. But she thought about Brerva and his brave final act, and that gave her the encouragement to keep going.A few months later, Johnsy was strong enough to go outside again. The first thing she did was go visit Brerva's grave and leave some flowers there. As she knelt by his tombstone, she thanked him one more time for saving her life with his painted leaf. Without his inspiration, she might not have made it through her pneumonia.After that, Johnsy vowed to live her life in a way that honored Brerva's wonderful gift to her. She smiled more often, worried less about little things, and appreciated each day she had. His single painting of a leaf taught her that even one small act of kindness and beauty from a stranger can truly change someone's world forever.THE END篇6The Last Leaf and What Happened Next by JonesyI was so sick last winter, I thought I might die. My friend Mr. Behrman was very old and got pneumonia too. We were both very very sick. The doctor said I needed to keep my spirits up or I wouldn't get better. I tried so hard but it was difficult when I kept seeing the last ivy leaf outside my window fall off the vine. In my mind, when that last leaf fell off, I would die too.But then a weird thing happened! The last leaf didn't fall off the vine. Even through strong winds and freezing cold, it stayed on the vine. I started to feel a tiny bit better just knowing that leaf was still there. Mr. Behrman got sicker though and ended up dying. I felt so bad for him.A few days later, the doctor said I had turned the corner and would make a full recovery! I was so relieved and happy. As soon as I could, I went outside to look at the magic last leaf that had given me hope. But the leaf looked...strange. It wasn't flapping in the wind like a real leaf would. And the colors looked kind of flat, like it had been painted on!I asked the old guy across the courtyard who was also looking at the leaf what he thought. He said "Well now, ain't that something? I've been living here for years and never knew that old Behrman was such a talented painter!" I was confused at first, but then it hit me - Mr. Behrman had gone out in the freezing cold and painted that last leaf so it looked real and gave me the hope to fight and get better!I started crying I felt so amazed. Mr. Behrman was apparentlya genius artist but he was also poor as a church mouse and lived in that basement studio. He barely had enough money for food, let alone heat in the winter. And rather than be selfish, he went out in the deadly cold to use his amazing skills to paint that leaf and save my life without me ever knowing! I had no idea he had sacrificed himself to do that for me.At the funeral a few days later, I told everyone the amazing story about how Mr. Behrman's final masterpiece was the leafthat gave me the inspiration to fight when I was so hopeless and weak. Even though he lived in poverty, he will forever be remembered as a brilliant artist who painted the most meaningful picture of his life - for me. The old guy said he regretted not paying more attention to Behrman's talent and giving him money to afford heat and supplies to nurture his skills. If only we had all appreciated his talent while he was alive!That magical painted leaf is now hanging in a big museum downtown where everyone can see the amazing story behind it. Kids from my school go on field trips to study it in art class. They should, because it teaches that true art is about way more than just making something look pretty on a canvas. Mr. Behrman knew that real art has the power to give hope, meaning, inspiration and even save someone's life, like it did for me when I was staring death in the face as a sick little kid.I'll never forget the sacrifice Mr. Behrman made for me by painting that leaf in the bitter cold. It made me realize how selfless some people can be to inspire others. No wonder he is now remembered as one of the greatest and most selfless artists of all time, even though he never became famousduring his lifetime. I may have only been a very sick kid at the time, but his final act of generosity and brilliance as an artist changed myperspective forever on how powerful and meaningful true art can be. It showed me to appreciate every day, work hard, stay hopeful no matter what, and make the most of my life no matter how hand I am dealt. I hope to grow up to live with the same caring, brilliance and integrity as Mr. Behrman did when he sacrificed everything for me, a kid he didn't even know!。
《最后一片叶子》教学设计(三篇)
《最后一片叶子》教学设计(三篇)第一篇:一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解并掌握小说《最后一片叶子》的主题和情感。
2. 引导学生通过分析文中的细节,深入理解作者蕴含在字里行间的情感。
3. 培养学生的批判性思维和创造性思维,鼓励学生对文本进行多角度解读。
4. 通过阅读,培养学生的情感态度和价值观,让学生深刻理解友情、奉献和生命的意义。
二、教学内容:1. 阅读和理解小说《最后一片叶子》。
2. 分析文中的重要细节,如人物描写、环境描写等。
3. 讨论并解读小说的主题和情感。
4. 对小说进行批判性阅读,鼓励学生提出自己的观点和看法。
5. 结合生活实际,思考友情、奉献和生命的意义。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:讲述一个与友情和奉献有关的小故事,引起学生的兴趣。
2. 阅读:《最后一片叶子》是一部深度描写人性和生命的小说,请同学们仔细阅读,并做好笔记。
3. 分析:分组讨论,分析文中的细节,如人物描写、环境描写等,挖掘其中蕴含的情感和意义。
4. 讨论:全班一起讨论小说的主题和情感,鼓励学生发表自己的看法。
5. 批判性阅读:引导学生对小说进行批判性阅读,鼓励他们对小说中的人物、情节、主题等提出自己的看法和观点。
6. 思考与总结:总结本节课的学习内容,思考友情、奉献和生命的意义,结合自己的生活实际,写出自己的感悟。
7. 作业:阅读《最后一片叶子》的结尾部分,思考作者为什么要这样结束故事,这对你的启示是什么?写下你的想法。
四、教学评价:1. 阅读理解:检查学生阅读小说的情况,了解他们对小说主题和情感的理解程度。
2. 分析能力:通过分析文中的细节,评价学生的阅读能力和批判性思维。
3. 讨论表现:观察学生在讨论中的表现,了解他们对小说主题和情感的看法。
4. 思考深度:评价学生对友情、奉献和生命意义的思考深度和独特性。
第二篇:【教学目标】1. 了解小说的情节和人物,体会欧亨利式结尾的巧妙。
2. 理解“最后一片叶子”的含义,学习贝尔曼先生的崇高精神。
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10 最后一片叶子 教学目标: (一)细读课文,感悟小说内涵——歌颂的不仅仅是生命的信念,而且是为了他人的生命信念,作出了最大的自我牺牲。 (二)通过勾划时间线索,理清全文情节结构,品味文章精彩的收笔。 (三)品味含义深刻的语句,把握作者对平凡英雄贝尔曼的赞美之情。 (四)赏析文章语言——幽默笔法和准确译文增强文章表现力。 教学重点难点: 重点:品味含义深刻的语句,把握作者对平凡英雄贝尔曼的赞美之情。 难点:幽默笔法和准确译文增强文章表现力。 媒体准备: 投影设备(视频或音频), 课文朗读音频。 教学时数: 两课时。 预习要求: (一)通读全文,查字典,给生字生词注音释义。 (二)朗读全文,感知文章的语言风格和思想感情。 (三)阅读欧。亨利相关的作品,如《警察与赞美诗》等。 教学过程:
第一课时 (一)导入新课 欧·亨利是美国杰出的短篇小说作家。他和法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫都以短篇小说闻名于世。他的代表作还有《警察和赞美诗》、《麦琪的礼物》等。他以新颖的构思、诙谐的语言、悬念突变的手法表现了二十世纪初期的美国社会,他的作品富于生活情趣,被誉为“美国生活的幽默的百科全书”。今天我们要学习他的一篇短篇小说《最后一片叶子》。 (二)检测预习。 1、给加点的字注音。 莴苣(wōjù) 自诩(xù) 邋遢(lātà) 瘟(wēn)神 动弹(dònɡ·tɑn) 2、词语解释。 【横行无忌】行动蛮横,毫无顾忌地做坏事。 【时兴】一向流行。 【冷嗖嗖】形容很冷。一般写作“冷飕飕”。 【破败】残破。 【解馋】在食欲上得到满足(多指吃到想吃到的食物)。 【弱不经风】形容身体虚弱,连风吹都禁不住。一般写作“弱不禁风”。 【亏空】支出超过收入,因而欠人财物。课文中指人的精力不足。 【巴不住】口头语,迫切盼望。又作“巴不得”。 【够呛】十分厉害;够受的。 【孤寂】孤独寂寞。 【鬼使神差】好像鬼神暗中差使一样,形容意外地发生某种凑巧的事或不由自主地做出某种意想不到的事。也说“神差鬼使”。 【倾泻】(大量的水)很快地从高处流下。 (三)初读课文 听录音示范朗读,从乔安西的角度复述故事情节,思考:“最后一片叶子”在全文起什么作用? (设计理念:要求学生在理解课文的基础上,根据课文的内容,用不同的方式改组课文,用自己的语言进行叙述并表达主题思想,引导学生把人称加以变化,这种方法可使学生进一步体会感受文章的思想情感。) 学生思考,明确:十一月,乔安西病倒————乔安西病重、病危———乔安西转危为安———贝尔曼去世;“最后一片叶子”起了贯穿文章故事情节的作用(连接了乔安西由死到生、老贝尔曼由生到死)。 (四)再读课文 问题:乔安西最终脱离了危险期的根本原因是墙上画的树叶吗? 学生思考、交流、讨论。明确: 在现实生活中,得了肺炎的人的生命主要是由生理和病理决定的,而在这篇小说里,却是由一种精神,一种对于生命的信念来决定的。心理对于病理来说,可能有相当的影响,但是,像这样起绝对决定性作用无疑是不太可能的。从这里,可以感到作者所要强调的是:人如果丧失了对于生命的信念,就注定要死亡;反过来,只要坚持生命的信念,就可以战胜死亡。信念决定生命,使这篇小说充满了诗意。 小说出奇制胜地设计了一个东西,比爱情更为强烈,那就是叶子。 最后一片叶子,成为生命的一种象征;不是一般的象征,而是美丽的象征,诗意的象征,象征着生命的信念。精神的信念可以战胜病魔。但是,这种精神的力量,并不是女主人公原来就具备的,她曾经把自己比作“弱不禁风的的藤叶”,是另外一个人物以生命为代价改变了她。 (五)细读课文 问题1:划出描写贝尔曼的语句,说说贝尔曼是怎样的一个人? 问题2:课文对贝尔曼的有关描述,哪些地方可看出他具备了后来那个“最后行动”的基础? 学生思考,明确: 问题1:贝尔曼的嗤笑、喊叫、责备、怪罪,折射出他的温情;他的流泪流露着他的善良;他虽然是个失败的画家,但他是个心地善良、充满爱心、甘愿舍己为人乃至不惜为之献身的正直的人。 问题2:其一,说他“谁软绵绵的就瞧不起谁,自诩为保护楼上两位年轻画家的看家猛犬。”这说明,这是个热心助人、办事痛快的人;而且对两位年青的孤身女子,自认为有特别保护的责任。 其二,休易找他当模特儿,按他的工作性质、他的性格、他与休易她们的关系,自然是满口答应。可那天却回答得颠三倒四,使得休易以为他既不愿意又啰嗦。原来,他在听了关于乔安西的病情以及乔安西的胡思乱想的介绍后,他的心思在琢磨这件事了,他在关注可怜的乔安西,结果关于模特儿的事就答非所问了。小说只用了一些对话方面的细节就使我们感觉到了这一点。他先是大批了一通乔安西的胡思乱想,怪罪休易怎么让这种古怪念头钻进乔安西的脑子里,对她们的胡闹他生气了,连带说不去给她当模特儿。可见老头真生气了,也就是真地在关心这件事。说完了不当模特儿,话又转到乔安西的病情和怪念头上。当体易认为他这回真的不当模特儿时,他才醒悟过来,反而怪罪休易没有听懂他愿意的意思。才扯清楚模特儿的事,又转而嘟嘟哝哝说起乔安西的事。并说了一句:“怎么就病倒在这种地方?”这句话有很大的潜在量,说明老头儿在为乔安西能不能病好而揪心。 其三,在当模特工的过程中,他和休易两人看着墙外的藤叶不由得心里害怕,二人你看我,我看你,好一会没说话。这个细节再次表现了老贝尔曼对乔安西病情及其古怪念头的严重关注。我们只是不知道贝尔曼会做什么。但当最后的谜底揭示时,前面的一切豁然开朗,这就是贝尔曼“最后行动”的基础。 (六)布置作业 1、试着改写文章结尾,与原文比较表达的效果。 2、找出文中幽默的语句,感受其表现力。试着完成“阅读练习·探究”四。
第二课时 (一)合作探究 思考:朗读课文最后一段,思考并讨论为什么说“最后一片叶子”是贝尔曼的杰作? 学生阅读,讨论。明确: 可以从四个层面说明“最后一片叶子”是贝尔曼的杰作。 第一个层面的意义:挽救了乔安西的生命。乔安西按照她自己的“规定”,最后一片藤叶掉下来时她也就随之而去。然而墙上的最后一片“叶子”老掉不下来,按她自己的“规定”她就不应死去。乔安西在思索这样奇事的过程中对自己先前的悲观情绪作了检讨,她的精神信念发生了变化,她实现了医生开出的最后的“药方”,靠自己“生”的信念挽救了自己。这个信念的转折是不掉的“最后一片叶子”给的。而这片“最后的叶子”是贝尔曼画上去的,所以是贝尔曼的杰作。 第二个层面的意义:“贝尔曼说了二十五年的惊人之作”的实现。贝尔曼是没有什么成就、画技一般的老画家。一生都在说他要画一幅“惊人之作”,但嘟哝了二十五年,始终没有动笔,始终一事无成。而这幅“最后一片叶子”却救了一个人的命,所以说这是贝尔曼的杰作具有双关的意义,贝尔曼的愿望实现了,这是其他的画无法相比的真正的“惊人之作”。 第三个层面的意义:这是贝尔曼为此付出了生命的牺牲精神的象征。贝尔曼冒着风雨完成了作品,为此感染了肺炎被夺去了生命。贝尔曼只想到救人,而没有去想这样做面临的危险(肺炎高发期、高发区,风雨中作画会淋湿受寒,本人年老可能因此得病)。贝尔曼的这一高尚行为是他人生的杰作。所以,这杰作又有图画和人生都是杰作的双关含义。 第四个层面的意义:平凡的牺牲,或者说既平凡又不平凡的象征。贝尔曼是个很平凡的人,虽是个热心肠的老头,但缺点很多,其貌不扬,说话粗俗,嗜酒如命,穷愁潦倒,年过六十,一事无成。特别是他去创作最后一片叶子时,他一点没有成为英雄的自我意识,没有意识到自己会牺牲。但是,他却做出了不平凡之举,他成了救人的英雄。这是并没有献身意识的献身,并没有英雄意识的英雄。就象这“最后一片叶子”,从绘画艺术的角度,这是极其平凡的作品,但是它却完成了唤起一个人“生的意识”的不平凡的使命。所以,这“最后一片叶子”是“既平凡又不平凡”“平凡的牺牲”的象征。也象征着,贝尔曼平凡一生的最后一片人生叶子是永存的。自然,这样的特殊“叶子”是贝尔曼的杰作。 (二)改写文交流 问题:朗读学生改写的文章结尾,试着把它和原文结尾进行对比,说说文章精彩之处在哪里? 学生交流、明确: 这种写法最明显的好处是精练。只用了几个细节,就把一个人的死亡的整个过程,表现出来了。一盏灯笼,说明是夜里,而且还亮着,微妙的暗示隐现在字里行间。楼梯搬动过,说明是往窗户的高处画。衣服鞋子都湿了,是雨中工作的结果。几枝画笔,东一枝,西一枝,说明零乱,是受冻以后艰难支撑的遗迹。 这样写,不但把悬念、而且把思想的焦点都放到了最后一句:“亲爱的,那是贝尔曼的杰作,在最后一片叶子落下来的晚上,他又在墙上补上了一片。” 这正是欧·亨利式的结尾:突然把故事的谜底提示出来,故事有了新的意义,对人物的评价发生倒转。贝尔曼从一个穷愁潦倒的人物,变成了一个崇高的英雄,这不但非常具有戏剧性,而且非常深邃。这样的结尾,话说得这么少,却有巨大的潜在含量,这样的叙述就不是一般的故事情节的交代,而是把想象的空间留给读者,促使人掩卷沉思。 由此可见,这篇充满了诗意的小说,所歌颂的不仅仅是生命的信念,而且是为了他人的生命的信念,作出了最大的自我牺牲。贝尔曼无疑是个英雄,但是却平凡异常。他一点没有英雄的自我意识,他也没有意识到自己会牺牲,这正是他的平凡之处,和女主人公一样是平凡的。 欧·亨利小说的结尾:出人意料又在情理之中。人们常常称这样的结尾是“欧·亨利式结尾” (三)品味语言 文章的遣词造句准确、传神,体现在幽默笔法和准确译文两个方面。请细细品味词句的表达效果。 教师示范: 1、①天刚蒙蒙亮,琼西(即乔安西)就毫不留情地吩咐拉起窗帘来。 那片藤叶仍然在那里。 琼西躺着对它看了许久。…… “我是一个坏孩子,苏娣(即休易),“琼西说,”天意让那片最后的藤叶留在那里,证明我是多么坏。想死是有罪过的…… ②天刚亮,乔安西不管三七二十一就叫拉开窗帘。 藤叶还在。 乔安西躺在床上久久看着。…… 乔安西说:“休易,我太不应该。不知是怎么鬼使神差的,那片叶老掉不下来,可见我原来心绪不好。想死是罪过。…… 明确:“毫不留情地吩呼”显得较抽象、较书面化,“不管三七二十一就叫”显得较具体,较日常口语化。“藤叶还在”比“那片藤叶仍然在那里”在语气上更有力、更果决、更明快,句子也更简洁。下面乔安西的思索则应放慢速度,拉开时间;“看了许久”再久也表明是一个时间段,而“久久看着”则有一直还没有