高中英语语法虚拟语气专题辅导课件
合集下载
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法专题+虚拟语气+课件
规则要求你不应该将个人邮箱的密码告 诉别人。
If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. 如果他早点出发，他现在也该到家了。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实， 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。主 要用于If引导的非真实条件从句。
Fill in the blanks.
lessons yesterday, he _w_o_u_l_d_n_’t__h_a_ve_ (have) so m有a时ny在di非ffi真cul实tie条s n件ow句.中，主句中谓语动词所 表示的动作和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作 不是同时发生的，这时动词的形式需要按照 各自的时间来进行调整。
含蓄条件句 假设的情况不用条件从句表
7. Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__in_v_e_n_t_e_d__ (invent) before.
8. — Well done, Jack！ — Thanks. But given more time, I _c_o_u_ld__/_w__o_u_ld__/_m__ig_h_t__h_a_v_e_d_o_n_e (do) it better.
虚拟语气中类似if用法的其他句型
I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been here last night. I wish I could be of more use in the future.
现在：did（were）
wish 过去：had done
将来：would (could) do
含蓄条件句
If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. 如果他早点出发，他现在也该到家了。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实， 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。主 要用于If引导的非真实条件从句。
Fill in the blanks.
lessons yesterday, he _w_o_u_l_d_n_’t__h_a_ve_ (have) so m有a时ny在di非ffi真cul实tie条s n件ow句.中，主句中谓语动词所 表示的动作和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作 不是同时发生的，这时动词的形式需要按照 各自的时间来进行调整。
含蓄条件句 假设的情况不用条件从句表
7. Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__in_v_e_n_t_e_d__ (invent) before.
8. — Well done, Jack！ — Thanks. But given more time, I _c_o_u_ld__/_w__o_u_ld__/_m__ig_h_t__h_a_v_e_d_o_n_e (do) it better.
虚拟语气中类似if用法的其他句型
I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been here last night. I wish I could be of more use in the future.
现在：did（were）
wish 过去：had done
将来：would (could) do
含蓄条件句
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)
It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在：过去式 3) as if /though + 从句 过去：过去完成式
未来：would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一 开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过 来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫 君也不会死,如果我的夫君不 死,我也不会沦落到这么一个 伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到 这个伤心的地方,我也不会开 这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不 遇到你们,这件事也不会发 生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
• done: *suggest/*insist/propose/desire/demand/request/order/advise/require/command/arrange等 词的过去分词
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
虚拟语气 课件高考英语语法复习专题
与过去事实相反
过去完成时 had done
I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here now. I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here tomorrow.
I would rather you _h_a_d__n_’t_t_o_ld_ (not tell)me the truth yesterday.
宾语从句
14
(一). 宾语从句
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 老师要求作业要及时完成。
We suggested _(_th__a_t)_T__o_m__h_a_v_e_a__r_e_st. He insisted _(t_h_a_t_)_I_(_s_h_o_u_ld__)_g_o__w_i_th__h_i_m_ . They requested (that) Tom _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_w__o_r_k_t_h_e_r_e_______ .
that不可省略
• It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
16
这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do
(三).表语从句
• The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do
高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气PPT教学课件
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1.2.1.句型“…wish that…” 在wish后的that宾语从句中：1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。 （2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去时形式。--I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。--I wish you didn’t talk like that. 但愿你没有那样说。
1.1.6.含蓄条件句
英语中有些句子从形式上看不包含条件从句，但在意义上却是非真实条件句，这类句子称为含蓄条件句，这样的句子可分为三类
1.省略整个条件句 --Such mistakes could have been avoided. (省略了if we had been more careful). 这样的错误本来是能够避免的。 --I should have caught the train. (省略了if I had left a little earlier) 我本应该赶上火车的。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。 --I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。 --I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.1.2.和过去事实相反的非真实条件句
这类非真实条件句表示过去未发生的事情，和过去事实相反。比如：
--If I had left a little earlier ,I would have caught the train. 如果我早一点离开的话，我就会赶上火车了。--The man’s life might have been saved if he had been sent to a better hospital.如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院的话，他也许回被救活的
高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解
实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目： Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。 在本句中，从句是对过去发生的事情进 行假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。 译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯 子下面把你接住，恐怕你现在就不会笑 了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人 所说的话不是事实，而是想象、假设、建议、 打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她，我们就会告诉她发生了 什么事。 （实际上，我们并没有见到她，也没有告诉她 所发生的事。）
注意！！！
如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后，不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说：Hadn’t you told me…)
语法专题：虚拟语气+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
— Of course, please. And I’d rather he _______________(tell) me the truth.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
答案核对：
1.were broke
2.had driven
3.had
4.continued
5.would have finished 6.would have caught 7.knew 8.had been
9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money.
10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job.
7.I wish I ___________(know) what is happening there in his room. 8.If there ___________(be) no water in the world, everything would have died. 9.If I ____________(be) in your position, I would help him. 10.If you had spoken clearly, you would _____________(understand). 11.If you ___________(watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy. 12.I _______________(buy) the beautiful gift, but I had no money. 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise, she _______________(say) something she would regret later.
高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
24
9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
16
2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
3
★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
C. wouldn’t have lied there for two hours D. wouldn’t have lain there for two hours
If you had told me in advance, I __________him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.
If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office.
A. should come; would C. will come; should
B. would come; would D. comes; might
D. are
We felt as if we _________each other for years. A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowing
if引导的虚拟条件句
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形
I wish he had told me the news yesterday. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
Exercises:
—Have you visited the Science Museum? —No, but I really wish I _______. A. had B. did C. have D. will
2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能见到我了。
If he had been there, he could have met me.
3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)
I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went I wish I _________ you yesterday. A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___________to it. A. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go B. haven’t gone D. could not have gone
How I wish I __________that! Everybody present was angry with me. A. didn’t go C. wouldn’t do B. hadn’t done D. wasn’t doing
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _______ a young man. A. is B. will be C. am D. were
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive ________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum. A. Were B. should C. would D. will
If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形
1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.
If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.
条件状语的倒装：
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒 装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
1. The boy who went swimming in the Noswimming Zone drowned in the river. If the boy hadn’t gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river. Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river.
wish引导的虚拟句
wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
did/were wish + that clause had done would / might /could do
我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）
I wish I remembered the address. 要是他昨天告诉我这个消息就好了。（他昨天没告诉我）
1. 如果我是你，我不会放弃这份工作。
If I were you, I would not give up the job.
2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。
If he were free, he would go with you.
3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。
If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.
—He is a brave man. —Yes, I wish I _________his courage.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____me how. A. teaches C. has taught B. will teac clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain. A
A. is going to C. was going to B. will D. would
How I wish I _________such a good chance before.
2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night.
If Billy had remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by… Had Billy remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by…
A. didn’t see C. met B. hadn’t missed D. have got
I wish the rain _________stop. A. will B. would C. may D. can
She sings as if she _________a boy. A. is B. was C. were
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）
1.如果当时他努力学的话，他就会通过这次考试。
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
If you had told me in advance, I __________him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.
If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office.
A. should come; would C. will come; should
B. would come; would D. comes; might
D. are
We felt as if we _________each other for years. A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowing
if引导的虚拟条件句
与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形
I wish he had told me the news yesterday. 要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
Exercises:
—Have you visited the Science Museum? —No, but I really wish I _______. A. had B. did C. have D. will
2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能见到我了。
If he had been there, he could have met me.
3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)
I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went I wish I _________ you yesterday. A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ___________to it. A. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go B. haven’t gone D. could not have gone
How I wish I __________that! Everybody present was angry with me. A. didn’t go C. wouldn’t do B. hadn’t done D. wasn’t doing
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _______ a young man. A. is B. will be C. am D. were
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive ________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum. A. Were B. should C. would D. will
If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形
1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.
If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.
2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.
If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.
条件状语的倒装：
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒 装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 If I were you, I would try it again. Were I you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
1. The boy who went swimming in the Noswimming Zone drowned in the river. If the boy hadn’t gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river. Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldn’t have drowned in the river.
wish引导的虚拟句
wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
did/were wish + that clause had done would / might /could do
我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）
I wish I remembered the address. 要是他昨天告诉我这个消息就好了。（他昨天没告诉我）
1. 如果我是你，我不会放弃这份工作。
If I were you, I would not give up the job.
2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。
If he were free, he would go with you.
3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。
If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.
—He is a brave man. —Yes, I wish I _________his courage.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____me how. A. teaches C. has taught B. will teac clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain. A
A. is going to C. was going to B. will D. would
How I wish I _________such a good chance before.
2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night.
If Billy had remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by… Had Billy remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by…
A. didn’t see C. met B. hadn’t missed D. have got
I wish the rain _________stop. A. will B. would C. may D. can
She sings as if she _________a boy. A. is B. was C. were
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）
1.如果当时他努力学的话，他就会通过这次考试。
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come