全国2014年4月自考英语翻译试题00087
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试管理系统中计算机应用试题课程代码：00051请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．开放式系统互联参考模型(OSI)分为A.4层B．5层C．6层D．7层2．IPv4地址长度为A.16位B．32位C．64位D．128位3．下列属于企业对企业电子商务类型的是A．G2C B．B2CC．C2C D．B2B4．管理信息的正确性是指A．信息内容准确反映客观事实B．没有遗漏重要的事实C．信息符合时效性要求D．信息来源可靠5．创建数据库、定义表结构属于DBMS的A．数据定义功能B．数据操作功能C．运行管理功能D．数据库维护功能6．删除表的SQL命令是A.DROP TABLE B．DELETE TABLEC.UPDA TE TABLE D．REMOVE TABLE7．关系的主码不能取空值是A．用户定义完整性约束B．实体完整性约束C．域完整性约束D．参照完整性约束8．在SQL语句中，用于创建唯一索引的短语是A.CLUSTERED B．UNIQUEC.ASC D．DESC9．传统集合运算中不．包括A．并B．交C．差D．投影10.E-R图是数据库设计工具之一，用于建立数据库的A．概念模型B．结构模型C．物理模型D．逻辑模型11．在诺兰模型中，企业管理焦点从信息技术管理转向数据资源管理的转折点位于A．第一、第二阶段之间B．第二、第三阶段之间C．第三、第四阶段之间D．第四、第五阶段之间12．信息系统可行性分析的过程不．包括A．确定可选方案B．确定最优方案C．撰写可行性分析报告D．建立系统逻辑模型13．通过整合已有构件来完成较大型软件系统的开发方法称为A．快速应用开发B．联合应用开发C．生命周期法D．基于构件的开发14．在系统分析时，用于分析和设定信息系统边界的工具是A．信息关联图B．数据流程图C.E-R图D．控制结构图15．在数据流程图中，用于表示从输入数据流到输出数据流变换过程的符号称为A．外部实体B．数据处理C．数据存储D．数据流16．某汽车配件公司业务处理系统的数据流程图如题16图，从层次角度看，该图属于A．背景图B．顶层数据流程图C．第一层数据流程图D．第二层数据流程图17．数据字典中用于描述数据项之间逻辑关系的是A．数据项B．处理功能C．数据流D．数据结构18．下列选项中，不．属于信息系统逻辑模型设计工具或方法的是A．数据流程图B．业务流程图C．数据字典D．U/C矩阵19．下列关于U/C矩阵整理步骤的说法中，错误．．的是A．移动某些行或列，使字母U尽量靠近U/C矩阵的对角线B．从移动后的矩阵左上角开始，将U和C比较密集部分用粗线框起来C．粗线框务必囊括所有的CD．让各个粗线框斜向连接而不交叠，完成矩阵的对角线覆盖20．在数据流程图中，用于描述外部实体的符号是A．B．C．D．21．用于描述系统的层次关系、模块调用关系和模块间信息传递关系的系统物理结构设计工具是A．数据流程图B．控制结构图C．程序流程图D．IPO图22．身份证号有18位，其中第1～6位表示行政区域、第7～14位表示出生日期、第15～17位是顺序号、第18位是校验位，则身份证号的代码类型是A．重复码B．顺序码C．成组码D．表意码23．数据库设计的第一阶段是A．概念结构设计B．逻辑结构设计C．物理结构设计D．程序结构设计24．确认系统是否能满足合同或用户需求的测试称为A．负载测试B．压力测试C．验收测试D．逆向测试25．系统的功能测试，又称为A．静态测试B．黑盒测试C．白盒测试D．结构测试26．下列选项中，用于提高系统可靠性的技术是A．安全隔离B．权限管理C．设备冗余D．进程控制27．信息系统输出界面设计，不．涉及A．输出内容B．输出版面布局C．输出数据校验D．输出方式28．下列指标中，用于衡量信息系统稳定运行水平和能力的是A．安全性B．可靠性C．可扩展性D．适应性29．在网络信息系统中，如果网络的某个节点发生故障，系统仍能够提供一定程度的服务，则称该系统具有一定的A．抗毁性B．有效性C．安全性D．兼容性30．将企业产供销、人力资源管理和电子商务等多方面业务整合，实现物流、资金流、信息流统一管理的系统称为A．CRM B．ERPC．SCM D．MRP非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
全国2014年4月自考英语阅读(二)试题及其答案
正确答案：（每个1分）Ⅲ. Summarization. (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraphs is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence which summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. Spell out the missing letters of the word on your Answer Sheet.Paragraph OneIn the Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Hamlet is a character who contains many inconsistent traits. He is indecisive, but he is also a man of action; his motives are generally lofty, but sometimes they seem wholly selfish. Though basically gentle, he is also ruthless. All these make Hamlet human.36. The c______ of Hamlet.Paragraph TwoDespite claims by Fonterra that none of its milk powder found in Sri Lanka with traces of the toxic chemical element made it into the Chinese market, Chinese consumers and experts are in uproar over the company’s handling of its food safety problems.37. Consumers losing c______ in Fonterra.Paragraph ThreeIsrael decided on Sunday to free 26 Palestinian prisoners over the next few days ahead of a new round of peace talks, in the first group of a total of more than 100 inmates it pledged to set free as part of a US-brokered resumption of negotiations.38. Isreal to r______ 26 Palestinian prisoners.Paragraph FourTennis is a stop-and-go sport, often with moments of violent activity, requiring a sudden surge of heart action. It is a good sport for those in good physical condition who do suitable daily conditioning exercises, and who do not approach their limit of activity or endurance.39. Tennis as a sport a______ only for right people.Paragraph FiveThe edible soybean is a vegetable of high protein content containing 35 to 40 percent of protein and from 18 to 20 percent of oil. It is well supplied with vitamins and mineral salts. Compared with some other foods, soybeans contain one and one-half times as much protein as cheese and peas, eleven times as much protein as milk.40. The b______ of soybeans.Paragraph SixBeijing’s army recruitment efforts have been increasingly hampered in r ecent years by a decline in the physical fitness of candidates, with many being ruled unsuitable due to common complaints such as being overweight or shortsighted. Around 60 percent of college students who apply for military service cannot pass the physical fitness exam.41. Students’ f______ to meet army fitness standards.Paragraph SevenOpen enrollment is being used today to get schools to perform better. The reasoning: the best schools will attract the best students. And to be “best”, the school must have a creative principal and teachers. The plan, in extreme cases, can close down poor schools that no longer attract any students.42. Schools striving for e ______.Paragraph EightA top U.S. official announced plans to establish a review group to look at the government’s intelligence collection methods and surveillance capabilities. Once established, the group will brief its interim findings to Obama within 60 days of its formation and provide a final report with recommendations in due course. 43. U.S. to e______ intelligence collection methods.Paragraph NineGay marriage is to become legal in England and Wales after the lower house of the British parliament approved the final changes to a law that had Prime Minister David Cameron’s backing. Last month, t he U.S. Supreme Court delivered a landmark victory for gay rights by forcing the federal government to recognize same-sex marriages.44. Gay marriage gaining legal s______.Paragraph TenAll of us want to feel needed and admired. But unless we hear words of praise from others, how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers? To give people the feeling of importance and worthiness, you need to always look for something in other people you can admire and praise - and tell them about it.45. People need to learn the a______ of praising.正确答案：（每个2分）Ⅳ. Translation. (20 poirits, 4 points for each)。
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题(00832)
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题(00832)全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)1. “Woman” becomes “Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f ùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______．A. sounds B．formsC. unities D．meanings2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______．A. fire B．hotC. photoscanning D．sister3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?A. Bazaar. B．Kowtow.C. Rajah. D．Blitzkrieg.4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______．A. Europe B．the Far EastC. India D．the Near East5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.B． Social, economic and political changes.C. The invasion of foreign countries.D． The influence of other cultures and languages.6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.A. creation B． borrowingC. semantic change D． lexical change7. How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper triedA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.8. Among the following words, “______” does NOT have inflectional affixes.A. liked B．children’sC. happier D．it’s9. Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?A. Northward. B．Widen.C. Happy. D．Worker.10. Among the following words, “______ ” contains a negative prefix.A. amoral B． de-composeC. antiwar D． foretell11. From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “smog” is a ______.A. compound B． conversionC. clipping D． blending12. Which of the following is partially converted?A. A white. B．A drunk.C. The poor. D． Finals.13. One can figure out the meaning of “airmail” to be “mail by air”by its ______.A. onomatopoeic motivation B． morphological motivationC. semantic motivation D． etymological motivation14. When a reader comes across the word “home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ”In this sense, the word “home” conveys ______.A. connotative meaning B．stylistic meaningC. affective meaning D．collocative meaning15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B．Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C. Affective meaning indicates the listener’s attitude towards the person or thing in question.D． Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.16. Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______.A. perfect homonyms B． homographsC. homophones D． homonyms17. The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______.A. denotation B． connotationC. reference D． application18. “Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc.” make up the ______ of “fruit”.A. synonyms B． homonymsC. superordinate term D． semantic field19. ______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaninghas now become generalized.A.Degradation B． ElevationC. Extension D． Specilization20. Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?A. Cultural reason. B． Historical reason.C. Class reason. D． Psychological reason.21. The word “minister” originally meant“a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry”. This process of meaning change is called ______．A. extension B． elevationC. degradation D． specialization22. In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs.A. structure B．sentenceC. phrase D．clause23. There is an ambiguity in the sentence “He is a hard businessman”due to ______.A. polysemy B． homonymyC. synonymy D． antonymy24. Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A. Definition. B． Polysemy.C. Synonymy. D． Antonymy.25. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A. The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important. B． The constituents of idioms can’t be replaced.C. The word order in an idiom can’t be changed.D． An idiom functions as one word.26. Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.A. verb B．adjectiveC. preposition D．noun27. Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The following EXCEPT ______ belong to lexical manipulation.A. alliteration B． reiterationC. repetition D． juxtaposition28. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries.A. unabridged B．deskC. pocket D．bilingual29. Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______.A. spelling B． pronunciationC. definition D． syntactical rules30. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.A. pronunciation B． grammar codesC. usage examples D． language codes非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
全国英语翻译(00087)2010年4月高等教育自学考试试题与答案
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I . Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
B.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
C.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。
D.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。
2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me.A.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。
B.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活在快乐之中，我比任何孩子都幸福。
C.恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中。
D.我比任何孩子都幸福，就在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，生活存快乐之中。
3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A.几乎是无意识地，我用手指摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，久久不愿移开，这些新长的叶片和刚开的花朵迎来了芬芳的、南方的春天。
英语(一)真题2014年04月
英语(一)真题2014年04月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Away from HomeCristobal Martin was born in Granada, Spain, 38 years ago. "Granada is the most beautiful city in the world," says Mr. Martin. "Its sun is warm and its air is clear." Today, Mr. Martin works in Germany, where the weather is often cold and rainy. But in Germany, he works in a factory and makes a much better pay. "In Granada, there is very little industry. I was only a farm worker. When the German company came and offered me a job, I took it right away." Mr. Martin works in a chemical factory. He works from 7:00 am to 4:00 pm. From 10:00 pm to 1:00 am, he has another job cleaning out the office of a doctor in his neighborhood.Mr. Martin does not speak much German. "I wish I had time to go to school and learn more. It would be easier to tive here. I have sat with the same men at lunch every day for four years, and we never talk to each other. They think of me as a "foreigner"," he says.After work, Mr. Martin rides home on the bicycle he brought with him from Spain. "I live in a small room that I don"t like very much. But I know that a better room is not why I came to Germany." Mr. Martin hopes that in two years he will have enough money to return home. "I want to open up a small shop, find a wife, and have a satisfactory life for me and my family."Mr. Martin lives in a neighborhood with Italians and Spanish people. "We think alike," he says, "and we don"t mind the noise of the wives and children that the Germans complain about. I am thankful for the jobs Germany has given me. But Germany is not the proper place for me. It is not my home."（分数：10.00）(1).The weather in Granada is cold and rainy.（分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析：[考点] 正确理解文意[解析] 根据文章第一段第2、3句可知，Granada是一个温暖而干净的地方。
最新2014年4月英语六级翻译真题及答案
最新2014年4月英语六级翻译真题及答案一．自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。
平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。
联合国的“千年(millennium)发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。
目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。
政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。
中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。
Since the reform in 1978, with the rapid development of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into market economy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted more than 500 million people out of poverty. The Millennium Goal of the U.N. has been fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12th Five-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and the solution of imbalance of environment and society. The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growth annual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality of life rather than the speed of growth.二.中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。
全国2014年4月自考英语语法真题
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.How many______are there in the word“monotonous”?A.oB.oesC.o’sD.os2.Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by______ bus and still having the time to play______basketball together?A./;/B.a;theC.the;/D./;the3.Today,Mary learned in______school how to behave well at______table.A.the;/B./;/C.the;theD./;the4.Listen,Diana.I don’t care if you______the bus this morning.But you ______late for too many times.You're fired.A.have missed;cameB.would miss;have comeC.missed;have comeD.are missing;came5.It so happened that Mary’s car______when Jack went to borrow it.A.repairedB.was being repairedC.was repairedD.had repaired6.The president thought it essential that the university______general education as a foundation for students’future development.A.stressesB.stressC.stressedD.would stress7.______it not for water,this world would be a lifeless place.A.WereB.IfC.WasD.Had8.You______driven70miles an hour.Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?A.needn’t haveB.couldn’t haveC.mustn’t haveD.shouldn’t have9.He admitted______in love with the girl,but felt too shy to even meet her.A.to fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen10.Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face______the street just now?A.crossedB.crossC.crossingD.has crossed11.Monica is not______chess player as we expected her to be.A.so a successfulB.as a successfulC.such successful aD.so successful a12.Walk two blocks and turn right.You can see a______shop.A.little gift niceB.little nice giftC.nice gift littleD.nice little gift13.Don't worry.Your secret is safe______me.A.withB.forC.toD.of14.The spaceship______astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.through which15.People across the world love to visit Paris,a city______one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.A.whereB.to whichC.for whichD.of which16.A person of integrity must be kind,public-spirited,and,______,honest.lyB.all in allC.above allD.for example17.The merchandise on display in the shop window______not for sale.A./B.isC.areD.being18.Every man and woman,rich or poor,______access to public facilities such as education,health care,public transportation and police service.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.are having19.Neither the Greens nor their neighbor______up with the frequent visits by the salesman.They even think about calling the police next time he comes.A.has putB.putsC.puttingD.have put20.The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping______of achieving some magic change in his life.A.alive dream theB.alive the dreamC.the alive dreamD.dream the alive非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
【刷题】8套真题及答案 00087英语翻译 2015至2019年历年自考试题附答案 英汉互译
2015年10月全国高等教育自学考试00087英语翻译(试题及答案)I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.1.crude oil2.flagship store3.genetic variation4.show business5.core competence6.Buckingham Palace7.intellectual capital 8.integrated circuit9.greenhouse gas emission 10.hit-and-run accidentB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on theAnswer Sheet.11.庙会12.月季13.蒸汽雾14.增值税15.风险管理16.免疫系统17.化学分解18.太阳能19.政策性银行20.文化事业II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revisedversions on the Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。
改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
21.原文：I am a newspaperman, not a preacher. I am embarrassed to write of “God’s presence”.译文：我是新闻工作者，不是传道士。
全国2014年4月自考英语二试题和答案评分标准
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题和答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试试题、答案、解析
绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济法概论试题课程代码：00246请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．依《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》规定，当事人一方因为履行义务的能力或他的信用有严重缺陷显然将不履行其大部分重要义务，即构成A．实际违约 B.预期违反合同C．提前违约 D.履行不可能答案：B(P197)解析：《公约》第71条对“预期违反合同”作出了规定。
如果订立合同后，另一方当事儿由于下列原因显然将不履行其大部分重要义务，一方当事人可以终止履行义务：（1）他履行义务的能力或他的信用有严重缺陷，或（2）他在准备履行合同或履行合同中的行为现实他将不履行其主要任务。
2．使用FOB术语时，应在术语后加注A．装运港 B.卖方营业地C．目的港 D.买方营业地答案：A（P210）解析：FOB（free on board），在使用该属于前后加注装运港。
3．买方是信用证当事人中的A．收款人B.开证申请人C．受益人D.第一付款人答案：B（P220）解析：开证申请人是指向银行提起申请开立信用证的人，在国际贸易结算中，通常是进口人，即买卖合同的卖方。
4．外国银行在中国设立附属银行，依GATS规定属于服务贸易中的A．自然人流动B.境外消费C．跨境提供D.商业存在答案：D(P260)解析：按照GATS规定，商业存在是指任何类型的商业或专业机构，包括为了提供服务的目的而在另一成员方境内组建、取得或维持的法人或创办或维持的分支机构或代表处。
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- 本套试题共分5页，当前页是第1页- 绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译试题
课程代码：00087 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 1. I hope your success, which is an inspiration to me, will continue. A.我希望你取得的成功能够继续鼓舞我。 B.我希望你能够继续取得对我有鼓舞的成功。 C.你的成功对我是个鼓舞，我希望你能够继续。 D.你的成功对我是个鼓舞，我希望你继续取得成功。 2.There is no one of US but wishes to go to London to watch the 2012 Olympic Games. A.我们都想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。 B.我们都不想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。 C.我们中只有一个人想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。 D.我们中没有一个人想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。 3.The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellahin no longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is bene fiting from power generated by the dam.
A.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了转型，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性灾害的不但有旱涝两灾，而且还有税收。但是，埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 D.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性灾害的不但有旱涝两灾，而且还有税收。但是，埃及的农业得到了转型，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 - 本套试题共分5页，当前页是第2页-
4.It was a move we had made by choice，for career purposes. A.正是这次搬家使我们做出了以事业为目标的选择。 B.正是为了选择以事业为目标我们才搬了家。 C.为了搬家我们这次自愿选择了事业。 D.为了事业我们这次自愿搬了家。 5.In the food lines，children wolf food down while once-proud parents look away in embarrassment. A.在领取食物的队伍中，孩子们狼吞虎咽，而曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把目光移向一边。 B.在领取食物的队伍中，虽然孩子们狼吞虎咽，但曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把头移向一边。 C.在领取食物的队伍中，当曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把目光移向一边时，孩子们狼吞虎咽着。 D.在领取食物的队伍中，虽然曾经傲慢的父母尴尬地把目光移向一边，但孩子们却狼吞虎咽着。 6.虽然时代不同了，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。 A. Now that times are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the same. B. Only if times are different, I think the historic sites should have remained the same. C. Even though times are different, the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same. D. Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should have remained the same. 7.中国现有草地面积3.9亿公顷，其中可利用面积3.2亿公顷，居世界第三位。 A. There is a 390 million hectares grassland in China. In the grassland, about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, and it places China the third in the world. B. China has grassland area of 390 million hectares, of which about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, which places China the third in the world. C. China has grassland area of 390 million hectares, of which about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, which places China the third in the world. D. There is 390 million hectares grassland in China. In the grassland, about 320 million hectares can be cultivated, places China the third in the world. 8.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。 A. Every potter praises his own pots. B. Every carpenter makes his own furniture. C. Granny Wang praises the melons she sells. D. Granny Wang sells and praises her own melons. 9.不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。 A. For no reason, the news was not seen in the newspaper. B. For no reason, the news found no way in the newspaper. C. For one reason or another, the news did not see the newspaper. D. For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper. 10.他在国内旅游过的地方，除了千山以外，都是我没有到过的。 A. In China, he has been to many places where I have never visited, with the exception of the Qianshan Mountain. - 本套试题共分5页，当前页是第3页-
B. In China, he has been to many places which I have never visited, with the exception of the Qianshan Mountain. C. In China, he has visited many places where I have never gone, except for the Qianshan Mountain. D. In China, he has visited many places which I have never been, except for the Qianshan Mountain. B. This part consists of five incomplete statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 11.“上下文在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起着最重要的作用。”这是______的论述。 A.奈达 B.巴尔胡达罗夫 C.泰特勒 D.费道罗夫
12.下列关于英汉两种语言里代词使用的描述，准确的是_________。 A.汉译英时，有些代词可以不译 B.英语代词用得少，汉语代词用得多 C.英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少 D.英译汉时，要在适当的地方增加代词 13.傅雷是一位有见地的翻译家。他认为________。 A.“翻译重在实践” B.“翻译重在理论” C.“翻译重在形似” D.“翻译重在修辞” 14.________提出“既须求真，又须喻俗”的翻译要求，加上勤恳、认真，他的译文质量是很高的。 A.阿毗昙 B.释道安 C.玄奘 D.鸠摩罗什 15.在下列作品中，________非严复所译。 A.《天演论》 B.《法意》 C.《原富》 D.《海外轩渠录》
非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet. 16. cultivated land 17. pottery industry 18. pitch lake 19. Blue Nile 20. sovereign state 21. Bermuda Triangle 22. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) 23. consumer price index (CPI) 24. weed killer 25. international bank lending B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.