中考新题型连词成句

连词成句连词成句是2014年中考的新题型，将在句型转换部分出现。

只有一题，分值为2分。

连词成句在中学阶段的训练较少，相反却在小学阶段训练得较多。

如果句子中没有从句的连接，应该是比较容易掌握的得分点。

只要学生掌握句子基本的结构即可：主语+动词+宾语+地点状语+时间状语等。

形容词一般放在名词前面，副词可以在动词前后或句末等。

关键是连接好的句子应该符合英语的用法，不要产生歧义即可。

如：把下列单词连接成句意通顺的句子。

in blue, has, the, a, girl, pet dog.答案如下：The girl in blue has a pet dog.或者The girl has a pet dog in blue.虽然第二种用法较少出现在语法书中，但按照语法来说两种连接都可以。

又如：sleep，need，we，how much, do.答案如下：How much sleep do we need?或者How much do we need sleep?同样，第一种属于正确答案。

虽然第二种字面看来意思可以接受，但是实际运用中则很少出现。

想要做好连词成句的题目，就必须掌握常见的英语句型结构，下面就列举了最简单的五种基本句型。

当然，在做题的时候要注意动词时态的变化，以及被动语态的使用。

同时，英语中有许多的复合句句型以及需要掌握的特殊句型结构，这就需要掌握这些句型结构的特征并抓住关键的词，进而构建正确完整的句子。

五种基本句型结构：1、S(主）+ Vi（不及物动词）（谓语）——→主谓结构例如：Time flies.1）S + V + 副词（状语）例如：Birds sing beautifully.2）S + Vi + 介词短语（状语）例如：He went on holiday.3）S + Vi + 不定式（状语）例如：We stopped to have a rest.4）S + Vi + 分词（状语）例如：I'll go swimming.2、S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾语）——→主谓宾结构例如：We like English.1）S + Vt + 名词/代词例如：I like music.2）S + Vt + 不定式例如：I want to help him.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：decide, hope, learn, need, promise, want, 等。

3）S + Vt + 疑问词+ 不定式例如：I don't know what to do.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, decide, find out, forget, know等。

4）S + Vt + 动名词例如：I enjoy living here.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：advise, enjoy, finish, mind, practise等。

5）S + Vt + 宾语从句例如：I don't think (that) he is right.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：hope, know, notice, think, wonder等。

3、S (主）+ V（谓语）( 系动词）+ P（表语）——→主系表结构例如：We are Chinese.[说明]除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，①表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, seem 等。

②表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。

③表延续的动词keep,seem等。

④表瞬时的动词come, fall等。

1）S + V + 名词/代词例如：He is a boy.2）S + V + 形容词例如：She is beautiful.3）S + V + Adv 副词例如：Class is over.4）S + V + 介词短语例如：He is in good health.5）S + V+ 分词例如：He is excited.4、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ In O（间接宾语）+ D O（直接宾语）—→主谓双宾结构例如：I give you help.1）S + Vt + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语例如：I sent him a book.2）S + Vt + 直接宾语+ To/for + 间接宾语例如：He sent a book to me.[说明] ①间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：bring, give, lend, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show,teach, tell, wish, write等。

②间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：buy, get, make 等。

5、S (主）+ Vt（谓语）+ O（宾语）+ O C（宾语补足语）——→主谓宾补结构例如：I make you clear.[强调]宾语和宾语补足语之间通常具有逻辑主谓关系。

1）S + Vt + 宾语+ 名词例如：We named our baby Tom.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：call, find, make, name等。

2）S + Vt + 宾语+ 形容词例如：He painted the wall white.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：cut, find, keep, leave, make, see, wash等。

3）S + Vt + 宾语+ 介词短语例如：She always keeps everything in good order.4）S + Vt + 宾语+ 不定式例如：I wish you to stay.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：①不定式带to的词：ask, invite, tell, want, warn, wish等。

②不定式不带to的词：have, know, let, make, notice, see, watch等。

5）S + Vt + 宾语+ 分词例如：I heard my name called（表示被动）.I feel something moving（表示进行）.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：notice, observe, see, watch等。

6）S + Vt + 宾语+ 疑问词+ 不定式例如：He show me how to do it.[说明] 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, show, teach, tell等。

特殊句型结构：1. There be 句型，就近原则，后面先接名词（注意单复数，就近原则），后接表地点的介词短语；2. Neither（nor）+ 倒装结构3. Both…and… 既……又……Either… or … 要么……要么……Neither…nor… 既不……也不……Not only…but (also)… 不但……而且……4. Not… until (till) … 直到……才……5. Too … to… 太……而不能……6. Such / so… that… 如此……以至于……7. … enough to do … 足够……来做……8. As…as 像……一样……9. 比较级、最高级结构The +比较级+从句，the +比较级+主句比较级+and+比较级One of + the+最高级+名词复数最……之一11. 由what/ how 构成的感叹句（注意判断句子内感叹的对象）what + (a/ an) +adj +名词+主谓how + adj / adv +主谓12. It 作形式主语、宾语等It is +adj. (of/for sb.) to do sth.13. 强调句型It is…..that (who)14. 宾语从句用陈述句式（特殊疑问词做主语成分句序不变）15. 用一般式代替将来时的条件、时间状语从句（if, unless, until, when, as soon as等）基础题：1. where, don’t, know, he, lives, I2. usually, evening, I, homework, do, my, in, the3. beautiful, are, flowers, quite, these4. afternoon, we, yesterday, classroom, had, the, a, meeting, in5. than, exciting, skating, skiing, is, more6. better, is, today, much, he, feeling7. hall, there, the, than, two, are, more, people, in, thousand8. this, good, example, the, is, other, as, an, is, as9. I, can, as, can, carry, you, paper, as, much10. Tom, is, brothers, the, three, tallest, of, the11. intelligent, any, Mike, class, is, students, his, more, in, other, than12. the, you, accomplish, more, more, you, work, the13. I, good, singing, am, at, not, much14. he, had, an, operation, has, just15. the, brother, is, my, boy, music, interested, in16. there, village, is, a, stone, famous, near, the, fine, old, bridge17. we, years, school, for, have, this, four, studied, in18. he, blackboard, could, on, hardly, words, the, see, the19. his it homework last eleven night was he finished o’clock when20. these, belong, my, brother, stamps, elder, to21. the, carry, box, is, that, I, can’t, so, heavy, it22. the, to, question, for, is, too, answer, difficult, anyone23. Tom, not, take, did, activity, yesterday, apart, in, the, after-school24. better, go, you, had, him, railway, to, see, station, off, at, the25. graduates, from, Sam, for, a, to, look, London, after, he, job, in, wants, university26. to, convenient, by, travel, it, underground, is, very27. meeting, a, we, week, have, once, a, class28. the, dirty, that, water, not, drink, was, so, we, could, it29. can, me, when, you, tell, I, the, flowers, should, water (?)30. the, word, boy, to, was, too, frightened, say, a31. workers, and, it, took, the, tunnel, the, engineers, to, about, two, years, build32. Laura, in, Harry Potter, spent, finishing, one, the, book, week, reading33. often, it, for, your, is, to, do, good, health, exercise34. he, be, me, to, on, here, told, time35. I, to, say, have, thing, nothing, about, that36. they, to, work, were, whole, made, the, night.37. the, old, is, to, go, enough, child, to, school38. it, for, is, very, hard, study, two, him, to, languages39. is, very, it, nice, to, help, of, you, me40. she, crying, at, a, can, sad, not, help, movie41. he, million, spent, two, in, dollars, buying, a, at, the, vase, auction42. the, Smith, not, policeman, after, told, to, drive, drinking43. I, you, think, are, to, cook, old, yourself, enough, meals44. around, told, the, the, us, that, teacher, moves, earth, the, sun45. to people animals is help helping46. our, cleaned, and, classroom, tidied, has, been, already47. his, to, be, a, her, twenties, daughter, wants, doctor, for, animals, in48. is, and, hotter, getting, the, weather, hotter49. you, to, do, not, have, about, tell, him, it50. nor, she, I, a, neither, doctor, am参考答案：1. I don’t know where he lives.2. Usually I do my homework in the evening.3. These flowers are quite beautiful.4. We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.5. Skiing is more exciting than skating.6. He’s feeling much better toda y.7. There are more than two thousand people in the hall.8. This is as good an example as the other is.9. I can carry as much paper as you can.10. Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.11. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.12. The more I work, the more I accomplish.13. I’m not much good at singing.14. He has just had an operation.15. The boy interested in music is my brother.16. There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.17. We have studied in this school for four years,18. He could hardly see the words on the blackboard.19. It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.20. These stamps belong to my elder brother.21. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.22. The question is too difficult for anyone to answer.23. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday,.24. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.25. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.26. It is very convenient to travel by underground!27. We have a class meeting once a week.28. The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.29. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers?30. The boy was too frightened to say a word.31. It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel.32. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.33. It’s good for your health to do exercise often .34. He told me to be here on time.35. I have nothing to say about that thing.36. They were made to work the whole night.37. The child is old enough to go to school.38. It's very hard for him to study two languages.39. It's very nice of you to help me.40. She can’t help crying at a sad movie.41. He spent two million dollars in buying a vase at the auction.42. The policeman told Smith not to drive after drinking.43. I think you are old enough to cook meals yourself.44. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.45. To help animals is helping people.46. Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.47. His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.48. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.49. You don't have to tell him about it.50. Neither she nor I am a doctor.提高题：1. when, first, the, baby, was, I, she, saw, 10, days, old, panda, only2. it, is, to, world, learn, necessary, for, around, something, use, about, the, us3. it, is, without, for, you, to, get, success, impossible, working, hard4. mothers, baby, whole, their, own, pandas, for, leave, two, days, on, often5. if, find, baby, pandas, people, alone, take, they, will, away, often, them6. if, I, them, do, not, buy, someone, will, buy, else, them7. their, is, smaller, and, because, number, smaller, their, living, getting, areas, are, becoming, farmlands8. if, keep, farmers, the, taking, land, giant, pandas, will, live, nowhere, have, to9. it, of, the, most, is, important, one, wetlands, world’s10. it, the, is, fish, home, for, different, kinds, ideal, plants, and, of ,birds11. this, space, there, less, will, means, be, and, less12. more, because, have, enough, more, birds, are, in, danger, and, they, do, not, space13. many, understand, do, not, the, importance, wetlands, of, the, people14. we, walk, do, but, could, slowly, nothing15. there, the, fridge, else, is ,in, nothing16. what, the, in, about, you, pizza, bowl (?)17. she, with, willing, share, is, things, her, to, friends.18. he, laugh, always, makes, me19. I, cook, how, learning, to, like, and, sew.20. she, month, hospital, has, to, in, the, stay, for, a21. there, over, a, are, of, over, interest, from, places, all, the, hundred, world22. Daniel, make, how, himself, to, taught, a, home, page23. English，to，she，Alice，came，learned，England，had，before24. it，already，home，rain，had，got，I，to，before，began25. black, hair, black, and, eyes, have, we, both参考答案：1. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.2. It is necessary for use to learn something about the world around us.3. It is impossible for you to get success without working hard.4. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.5. If people find baby pandas alone, they will often take them away.6. If I don’t buy the m someone else will buy them.7. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands8. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.9. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.10. It is the ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.11. This means there will be less and less space.12. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.13. We could do nothing but walk slowly.14.There is nothing else in the fridge.15.What about the pizza in you bowl?16.She is willing to share things with her friends.17.He always makes me laugh.18. I like learning how to cook and sew.19. A number of monkeys are jumping happily.20. She has to stay in the hospital for a month.21. There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.22. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.23. Alice came to England before she had learned English.24. It already began to rain before I got home.25. We both have black eyes and black hair.。