电大网考英语b重点复习题

一、交际英语（15分，5道题）1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A：I'm pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?答案：C2、- How do you do? - _________A：Fine, thank you.B：How do you do?C：Not too bad.D：Very well.答案：B3、- Good-bye for now. - _________A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.答案：C4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：C5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案： C二、阅读理解（30分，2题各15分）1、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ----people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer.A：TB：F答案：A2、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world.C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_______A：A matter of work.B：A matter of life or death.C：You want to see him or her.D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A：at 7:00 amB：at 4:00 pmC：at the midnightD：at 4 am答案：B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法（15分）1、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A：right and wrongB：back and forthC：ups and downsD：right and left答案：C2、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/答案：B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A：cookedB：was cookingC：cooksD：has cooked答案：B5、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must beB：can beC：would beD：could be答案： A四、完型填空（10分）Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true thatworry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：D(2)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：A(3)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：B(4)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：E(5)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案： C五、英译汉（15分，3道题）(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、Some football teams will have games there.(3)、Are you fond of music?(4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?六、写作（15分）Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。