30-总复习
高考地理最新-2018浙江省高考地理知识点总复习课件30 精品
• 【考试标准】 • 地形对聚落及交通线路分布的影响 • 1 ． 地 形对聚落分布的影响： (1) 聚落的概念 和分类(a)；(2)地形条件对聚落类型、分布、 规律和发展的影响(d)。 • 2．地形对交通线路分布的影响：地形条件对 交通线路密度、布局、形态和走向的影响 (c)。
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• 3．地形对交通线路分布的影响(c) • (1)影响交通线路分布的因素 地形 • ①自然因素： 、气候、水文等。 人口 • ②社会经济因素： 、资源、城镇分 布、工农业生产 • 水平、科学技术等。 • (2)地形对交通线路密度、布局、形态和走 向的影响
• 1．聚落的概念和分类(a) • (1)概念：人类从事生产和生活活动而 聚居的场所。包 房屋建筑 • 括 的集合体，以及与人们 生产生活相关的各 城市 乡村 • 种设施。 • (2) 类 型 ： 按 性 质 和 规 模 不 同 分 为 和 。
• 2．地形条件对聚落类型、分布、规模和发展 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้影响(b) 聚落规 聚居人 区域 分布 模 口 团聚型 北方平 一般较 相对集中，呈 原地区 大 、棋盘式格局 南方丘 一般较 相对分散 陵山区 小
中考英语总复习综合填空(30篇)
中考英语总复习综合填空(30篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
第（1）组：第（2）组：Two friends were walking through a desert. During the j_________ ①they had a quarrel, and one hit the other in the face.The one who got hit felt t_________②because he was badly hurt, but he wrote in the sand, w_________③saying anything, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking u_________ ④they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to have a swim. The one who had been hit got in trouble in the water and started s_________⑤. His life was in danger but the friend saved him at once.After he came to h_________⑥, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had hit and saved him asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone. Why?”He r_________⑦, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand w_________⑧winds of forgiveness（宽恕）can erase it away. But when someone does s_________⑨good for us, we must write it on the stone where wind can hardly erase it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to write your t_________⑩on the stone.第（3）组：Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h ①life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p ②.In your w ③hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a ④forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b ⑤day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w ⑥for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w ⑦about you at home. She usuallyknows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h ⑧to her children, n ⑨to receive. What true love that is in the w ⑩! We will remember Mother Love for ever!第（4）组：Sarah Davis lives in Dalton，Australia，where her parents have a sheep farm. Dalton is a small country town w ①one hundred people．The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away，So Sarah doesn’t o___ __②go there.She likes her life o ③the farm．She has a brother called Jeff．They b ④go to school．In summer it’s usually very hot. So the school day s ⑤early at half past seven and finishes at midday.At the moment Jeff Davis is working in the woolshed(羊圈)．He is picking theg ⑥wool from the bad wool and is putting it into two boxes. Sarah is taking the good wool to the woolstore．The work in the woolshed is hard，but Sarah and Jeff don’t mind，b ⑦it’s good fun．Jeff e ⑧working with the animals．When he doesn’t help his father，he reads books about farming．He is going to c ⑨next year to study farming. When they finish in the shed，Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the r ⑩. They sometimes visit their old friends．第（5）组：The most important drink is water．Not many people understand this but it is quite true．People can l ①for a long time without food，but they will die if two or three days w ②water．In h ③weather，many people do not drink e ④water，because they don’t know how much water they n ⑤．After taking exercise，people need more w ⑥．The water in the man’s body is m ⑦more than other matters(物质)We’d b ⑧have enough water，or we may get i11．Water is necessary to all the living things．“There will be no l ⑨) if there is no water·”So we must save water and don’t w ⑩water．第（6）组：A: Betty, we haven't been out for over a month. Let's go s ①this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film or to watch a play?A: A n ②play is on this week. Let's go and watch it, shall we?B: The newspaper said it was the w ③play of the year.A: How about the film "World Without Thieves"? That should be e . ④B: We've already seen it. Don't you r ⑤?A: T ⑥. let's go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film "Not One Less" is o ⑦B: Good. What time does it s ⑧?A: 15 minutes ago. We just missed it.B: Well, I guess a ⑨we can do is to stay home and watch TV.A: Now it will take me another month to get you i ⑩in going out.第（7）组：An American housewife keeps a monkey a ①a pet. She has hadthem ②for many years. The most i ③thing about this monkey is that it can w ④dishes. It washes the dishes for the woman every day. It likes to wash dishes. It will s⑤hour after hour washing dishes. It n ⑥breaks a dish. But sometimes it washes the same dishes o ⑦and over again. If the woman tries to stop it, it then g ⑧angry. It begins to throw the dishes e ⑨. But this does not h ⑩very often.第（8）组：The panda’s face looks like a cat’s, but its fat body short tails look like a bear’s. S ①people call this animal “bearcat”. But scientist call “cat –bear”. The panda is v ②lovely（可爱的）.The panda is an unusual a ③in China. The southwest of China’s Sichuan Province and south of Gansu Province are its h ④. Pandas like most to climb trees. They live in the thick f ⑤of high mountains there, eating bamboo shoots（竹笋）and drinking spring water. In the past pandas were killed at will. Some people used panda’s fur（毛皮）to sleep on or to make fur coats. So they b ⑥fewer and fewer.Today our government made a law（法律）top ⑦unusual animals. In the places where pandas live, hunting（打猎）is not a ⑧Experts are sent there to do panda protection work and now pandas are not a ⑨of seeing people. They often go to farmers’ houses to eat their food and then walk s ⑩to their mountain.第（9）组：Many young people like KFC’s（肯德基）foods.These days, in China we can s ①fewer people eating in KFC restaurants when we walk past t ②. Because some of their foods were not safe. The danger comes f ③Sudan I. If a person eats too m ④of it, he will get cancer. Scientists have f ⑤Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop s ⑥them. Sudan I is a red dye（染料）. People use i ⑦to colour oils. But some people put it in foods to make them look b ⑧. Now KFC restaurants areselling those foods a ⑨after scientists found no more Sudan I. If you ate some of those foods last week, don’t worry. There was very l ⑩Sudan I in them. It shouldn’t be a big problem.第(10)组：June 6th is National Eyes Caring Day．The t ①is Caring for Eyesight.It is believed to h ②good eyesight is very i ③to everyone especially to us middle school students d ④our growth time．Poor e ⑤may result in many difficulties in our daily life and s ⑥．We h ⑦every student can from now on f ⑧good habits when u ⑨eyes.Remember, a c ⑩world is only for bright eyes·第（11）组：David R. Smith is going to study at Fudan University in S ①, so he has to find a r②to live in. He o ③needs a single room because housing is so e ④in Shanghai. He wants to find a room at l ⑤price, about 350 yuan a month, for it is not easy for h ⑥, a f ⑦year student, to find a good part-time job q ⑧.Could you help him? If so, please e ⑨him before July 31st.His e-mail a ⑩is David@Y .第（12）组：We call the Chinese New Y ear the Spring Festival. There is a n ①for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the s ②, the year of the monkey or the tiger. And this year is the year of the horse.Before New Y ear’s Day, people are bus y s ③and cleaning their houses.O ④New Y ear’s Eve, there is a big f⑤dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up l ⑥to welcome in the New Y ear. On the first day of the New Y ear, peoplep ⑦on their new clothes and go to visit t ⑧friends. They say “Good luck” a ⑨some other greetings to each other. People u ⑩have a very good time during the festival.第(13)组：Last Sunday I took my husband with me to a large department store in London. We both n ①some new clothes and were hoping to find a television. When we arrived in Oxford street, it was so c ②that decided that either of us would go on his or her o ③way for the moment and meet again at the ground station. So I left my husband and started l ④around the shops. Unfortunately (不幸)all the clothes were in very large s ⑤and were not fit for me. But I did buy a television atvery cheap p ⑥, so I felt quite p ⑦with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there, so I sat down in a n ⑧coffee house to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw him. I went out to meet him. He looked very h ⑨. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear!" I thought, "Y es, we had no clothes b ⑩we had two TV sets."第（14）组：Jiang Zemin was born in Yangzhou in 1926. When he was young, his uncle died for the Party a①Japan. In the eyes of the Chinese, it was believed to be a terrible t ②to die without a son, so Jiang Zemin’s father allowed him to live in the uncle’s③family.Jiang Zemin went to college at Shanghai Jiaotong University, w ④he joined the Party in 1946 and the following year finished his studies at college.In 1989 Jiang Zemin became h ⑤of China. He works hard and s ⑥English and Russian very well. He often makes w ⑦decisions and is regarded as one of the g ⑧men in China. We are p ⑨of him because he has made China develop e ⑩faster.第（15）组：Wang Fang is 16 years old. She helped her neighbor o ①of a fire. On May 10th, Wang Fang was at home a ②. Suddenly she heard someone s ③Fire! Fire! She nm outside. She saw a lot of smoke from n ④door. She went in and saw her neighbour, Grandpa Sun, a79-year-old man, in the kitchen. He could not get outb ⑤he hurt his leg. There was a lot of s ⑥and the fire was very hot. But she was not afraid. She poured water⑦on the fire and helped Grandpa Sun out.The fire ⑧Wang Fang's neck, arms and face. She was in hospital for two months. Many people visited her and b ⑨her flowers and presents.Wang Fang was ⑩g that she helped Grandpa Sun, We should help each other, she said.第（16）组：Jack was a third-year student in a primary school. He was not i ①in his lessons. He spent most of his time r ②stories, having sports or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because of cartoons or sports g ③. In the morning, he usuallyh ④to school. Sometimes he was so t ⑤that he slept in class.His mother was w ⑥about his poor school work. She tried to m ⑦him work harder. She told him that if he could get a h ⑧in the exam, he would beg ⑨ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that.The next day, he came running home. "Oh, Mum, I got a hundred." he shouted, "I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in s ⑩this afternoon."第（17）组：Whenever it rained, water came into the house from the top of it. So one day Saddam got his l①, climbed up onto the t ②of the house and began to mend it. It was quite difficult and d③work.While he was up there, he suddenly saw an old man, Bush, in the street. This man was waving to him. He w ④Saddam to come down. Saddam thought. “What hash ⑤? What news has this man got f ⑥me?”So he climbed down the ladder quickly. Several times he n ⑦fell off the ladder. When he r ⑧the ground, Bush said, “I am a poor man. Please give me some money.”Saddam was very angry, he said, “Come up.” He helped the old man to climb up the ladder o⑨the top of the house. Then he said, “I am a p⑩man , too. I have no money for you. And now go down alone. I will not help you.”第（18）组：Hello, everybody. Here's some information about our trip to the town of Chestertomorrow. It's a long journey, o ①three hours each way if there isn't much traffic, so we have to start e ②. The bus will wait for you at the school gate, and it won'tl ③until half past eight. Y ou will have time for a cup of c ④before our first visit. This will be to the palace. It's a very interesting old b ⑤and I'm sure you'll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace c ⑥three pounds fifty for each and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be t ⑦about two hours. We'll take sandwiches for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. Y ou will be pleased to know that tomorrow will be s ⑧. After lunch we will walk around the old market. Y ou will be a ⑨to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the car park where it stops. So it's very important for you to remember the place. If you are lost, please give me a call. My m ⑩phone number is 07762-922569. Any questions? OK. See you tomorrow morning.第（19）组：American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two t ①in a school year: the first term is from September to J ②, and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when t ③are five years old. Most students are seventeen o ④eighteen years old when they finish h ⑤school.High school students t ⑥only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the s⑦class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do m ⑧interesting things.After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a l ⑨one. They usually have to p ⑩a lot of money. So many students look for work after class to get enough money for their studies.第（20）组：Many years ago, my friend went to Britain for his holidays. One day he went to see his friend on a farm by b ①. On the boat he m ②a young farmer and asked him what he had e ③learned at school. When he found that the young farmer didn’t know languages, geography or h④at all, he said,“Oh, my dear friend, you ’ve l ⑤the half of your⑥life.”Just at that time, my friend fell i ⑦the river. The young farmer said to himl ⑧,“Can you s ⑨?”“No.”“Well, then my dear friend, you’ve lost your w⑩life.”第（21）组：One day Thomas Edison’s mother was ill. She s ①for a doctor. “Ask him to come quickly,”she said.The doctor came as soon as p ②. When he saw her, he said she needed an operation at once ③. But it was night, and the light in the room was very b ④. The doctor wanted to operate, but he wasn’t able to.“I can’t see c ⑤enough!”he said.Edison thought h ⑥. At last he had an idea. His father owned a large mirror. Edison t ⑦all the lights in the house and put t ⑧on a long table. Then he put the big mirror b ⑨them. Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see clearly. He operated on her at once, and Edison’s mother was s ⑩.第（22）组：One summer morning, a tiger was walking by a river. He hoped to find s ①to eat. On the water, a duck was swimming.“There is my b ②,”thought the tiger.“Good morning, Mr Duck!”called the tiger.“Go a ③, you bad tiger!”said the duck.“I only wanted to tell you something about your friend, Miss Chicken. If you are n ④interested, I’ll go. Goodbye, Mr Duck.”And the tiger t ⑤.“Wait a minute,”said Mr Duck.“I haven’t heard about it. Tell me.”The tiger looked a ⑥.“I don’t want o ⑦animals to hear it. Come closer and I’ll speak in your e ⑧,”said the tiger.Mr Duck swam quickly t ⑨the tiger. As soon as he came up to the tiger, the tiger c⑩him and ate him up.第（23）组：When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p ①. Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “It’s a small town !”he thought .Holtham has changed little during the p ②forty years . B ③Martin has changed a lot . He has g ④into a man . He is now in m ⑤life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m ⑥eyes .Martin s ⑦in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t ⑧street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u ⑨it all . Only he h ⑩was a stranger in the town .第（24）组：When Billy was very small, he loved pictures. His mother often drew some for him on old p ①of paper. She did badly in d ②, but Billy liked her pictures and always wanted m ③.Then, when he was a little older, Billy’s mother g ④him some pencils and a drawing book. And h ⑤began drawing pictures too, but they were not good.When Billy was five years old, his mother gave him a small blackboard, some pieces of chalk and an e ⑥. He liked them very much. One day he was t ⑦to draw a picture of his father on the blackboard. He drew for a long time. But when he looked at his picture, he was u ⑧."Well, " he said to his mother at l ⑨, " I‘ll put a tail（尾巴）on it and make it a m⑩. "第（25）组：People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very w ①. Children are often killed because they are c ②. People should look and listen b ③they cross the road.A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is g ④very fast. It will travel many metres before it stops. Pedestrians（行人）don’t always know t ⑤. They think a car can stop r⑥away. The faster a car is travelling, the l ⑦it takes to stop. It’s very d ⑧for a pedestrian to know how fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at both ways, right and l ⑨. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic lights t ⑩green. It’s not safe to run.第（26）组：The most important day in my life was the 9th of April, 1987. That was the day I p ①my driving test.I was very worried and drove very b ②on the way to the test centre. My driving teacher said, “If you drive l ③this during the test, you will fail. Don’t be afraid.”But that just made me more afraid!The tester was very serious. He didn’t smile once as we got into the car. I drove quite well during the test and began to feel that I was s ④to pass. Then, the tester began a ⑤me questions about driving. He asked me, “What will you do if a dog runs out in front of your car?”I answered, and he sat there, unhappily, for a w ⑥and said,“Yes, maybe that is what you will do... but what will a good driver do?”By then, I thought I had failed the test. We drove b ⑦to the test centre and as I got out of the car the tester handed me a piece of paper. It had “PASSED”w ⑧on it. I was so s⑨I started to laugh but the tester still didn ’t even smile. I was too happy to care.Now, I have my own car and every Sunday I drive to a friend’s house or into the centre of the city. I still get a little afraid, though, when I think of my d ⑩test and the teaster’s face.第（27）组：A page from John’s diarySaturday June 24th , 2000 sunnyI was asked to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown - Richmond today. I was very b①, so I had no t ②to change for dinner. Then I drove there ass ③as possible. But when I came in, n ④one saw me and gave me a seat. I got a ⑤. Then I went back home, put on my b ⑥clothes. At about nine o’clock, I r⑦again.This time, everyone stood up at once and said “h ⑧”to me. And I wast ⑨to the best table and given the best food. I got much angrier. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said : “Please eat, my dear coat . ”They were very surprised and asked , “W ⑩are you doing this ? ”I said : “…”第（28）组：2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 p①for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分)in a ②game.Most peop le think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is r ③not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a news ④and a new c hallenge. “I hope that through very h⑤work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w ⑥more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. B ⑦he and his teammates can understand each other.They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great i⑧in him and they hope Yan Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yan Ming will bring n ⑨energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started h ⑩lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.第（29）组：Everyone knows that exercise is important . We all need to exercise . Doctors say i ①is good for us . It makes your heart and body s ②. Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise .There are many w ③to exercise . Y ou can walk , run , swim , skate , or play ball games . Make sure you e ④in the following ways : you have to like what you’re doing . Exercise enough - but not too m ⑤. It’s best to exercise t⑥each week . Thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or even three sports that feel r ⑦for you .Y ou can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have l ⑧of equipment （设备）there . The equipment will help exercise your arms , legs and other parts of your body to make you f ⑨. Some people buy equipment for their homes . But it is very expensive .Exercising can be fun . Friends can exercise t ⑩at a fitness center , or they can play sports together . How do you exercise ?第（30）组：Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to thet ①. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the m ②wonderful his view (视野) is. If he keeps c ③, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing e ④.Now learning another language is something like climbing a m ⑤. This new language can give you a new view o ⑥life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and h⑦, into a culture (文化) very different from the one of your o ⑧. This will make you richer, richer in things that money ca n’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair tourist through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e ⑨the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in r ⑩will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.中考英语总复习卷综合填空（短文填空）参考答案：第（1）组：1.Thank2.year4. ill5.Sunday6. about7. live8. meet9. again 10. time第（2）组：1 . journey 2. terrible 3. without 4. until 5. sinking 6. himself 7. replied 8. where 9. something 10.thanks第（3）组：1. his 2. possible3.waking 4.and 5. by 6..waiting 7.worried 8..has9..not 10..world第（4）组：1．With 2．often 3．on 4．both 5．starts6．good 7．because 8．enjoys 9．college 9．river第（5）组： 1.live 2 .without 3. hot 4. enough 5.need 6. water 7. much 8. better 9. life / lives 10. waste第（6）组：1. somewhere 2. new 3. worst 4. enjoyable/exciting5. remember6. Then7. on8. start9. all 10 . interested第（7）组：1.as2. monkey3. interesting4. wash5. spend6. never7. over8. gets9. everywhere 10. happen第（8）组：1. So 2. very 3. animal 4. hometown / home 5. forest 6 . became 7.protect 8 . allowed 9 afraid 10. slowly第（9）组： 1.see 2. them 3. from 4. much 5. found 6. selling 7. it 8. better 9. again 10. little第(10)组： 1.topic 2. have 3. important 4. during 5. eyesight 6. study 7. hope 8. form 9. using 10.clear第（11）组：1. September 2. room 3. only 4. expensive 5. lower 6. him 7. first 8. quickly 9. email 10 address第（12）组： 2. sheep 3. shopping 4. On 5. family 6. late 7. put 8. their 9. and 10. usually第(13)组：1.needed 2. crowded 3. own 4. looking 5. size 6. price 7. pleased 8. nearby 9. happy 10. but （第14）组：1.against 2. thing 3. uncle’s 4. where 5. head 6. speaks 7. wonderful 8. greatest 9. proud 10.even第（15）组： 1. out 2. alone 3. shouting 4. next 5. because 6. smoke 7. water 8. hurt 9. brought10 . glad第（16）组：1. interested 2. reading 3. games 4. hurried 5. tired 6. worried 7. make 8. hundred 9. given10. spelling第（17）组：1. ladder, 2. top 3. dangerous 4. wanted 5 .happened. 6. for 7. nearly 8. reached 9. onto 10. poor 第（18）组：1. over 2. early 3. leave 4. coffee 5. building 6. cost 7. there 8. sunny. 9. able 10. mobile第（19）组： 1. terms 2. January 3. they 4. or 5. high 6. take 7. same 8. many 9. large 10. pay第（20）组：1. boat 2. met 3. ever 4. history 5. lost 6. your 7. into8. loudly 9. swim 10. whole第（21）组：1. sent 2. possible 3. once 4. bad 5. clearly 6. hard 7. took 8. them 9 behind 10. saved第（22）组：1. something 2. breakfast 3. away, 4. not 5. turned 6. around 7. other 8. ear 9. toward 10. caught第（23）组： 1. place 2. past 3. But 4. grown5. middle 6. man’s 7. stayed 8. to 9. understood 10. himself第（24）组：1. pieces 2. drawing 3. more 4. gave 5 he. 6. eraser 7. trying 8. unhappy 9. last 10. monkey第（25）组： 1. well 2. careless 3. before 4. going 5. this / that 6. right 7. longer 8. difficult 9. left 10. turn 第（26）组： 1. passed 2. badly 3. like 4. sure 5. asking 6. while 7. back 8. written 9. surprised 10. driving第（27）组： 1. busy 2. time 3. soon 4. no 5. angry. 6. best 7. returned 8. hello 9. taken 10. Why第（28）组： 1. points 2. another 3. really 4. start 5. hard 6. win 7. Both 8. interest 9. new 10 . having第（29）组：1. it 2. strong 3. ways 4. exercise 5. much 6. twice 7. right 8. lots 9. fit 10. together第（30）组：1. top 2. more 3. climbing 4 everything. 5. mountain. 6. of 7. hearts 8. own 9. enjoy 10 . reading第 11 页共 11 页。
2012年高考总复习一轮《名师一号-数学》第30讲
⇔
x－2
>0
1 2 ⇔(x－2)1－ax＋a－1>0.
当 a＝1 时，解为 x>2； 1 当 0<a<1 时，解为 2<x<1＋ ； 1－a 1 ； 当 a>1 时，解为 x>2 或 x<1＋ 1－a
第16页
高考总复习（ 高考总复习（文、理）
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高考总复习（ 高考总复习（文、理）
【典例 3】 ③2x2＋mx－1<0.
x＋2 已知三个不等式：①|2x－4|<5－x；② 2 ≥1； x －3x＋2
(1)若同时满足①、②的 x 值也满足③，求 m 的取值范围； (2)若满足③的 x 值至少满足①和②中的一个，求 m 的取值范围．
第24页
第三十讲 不等式的解法举例
第1页
高考总复习（ 高考总复习（文、理）
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高考总复习（ 高考总复习（文、理）
回归课本 1.简单的高次不等式解法——穿根法． 穿根法操作过程 (1)把不等式变形为一边是一次因式的积，另一边是0的形式． (2)各因式中x的系数全部变为1. (3)把各个根从小到大依次排好，从右上方向左下方穿根；奇穿偶 (3) 切(详细过程见177页类型二解题准备3)． (4)严格检查因式的根是否在解集内．
f(x)<0， g(x)>0 f(x)>0， 或 g(x)<0 －2<x<2， ⇔ －4<x<0
－4<x<－2或2<x<4， 或 0<x<4
⇔－2<x<0 或 2<x<4.故选 B.
解法二：数形结合． 分别将 f(x)，g(x)在[－4,4]的图象补全．看图象即得．
人教版八年级历史下册总复习课件 (共30张PPT)
2、原因：
第26届联合国大会
（1）亚非拉国家的支持和帮助。
（2）中国的综合国力和国际地位不断提高。 3、意义：
考点12、中美建交
1、大事年表
时间
1971年 1972.2 1978.12 1979.1.1 “乒乓外交”
事件
基辛格秘密访华
尼克松访华，《中美联合公报》签署 中美双方发表《建交公报》 中美正式建交，中美关系进入正常化 发展阶段
农业、手工业走生产合作化道路
资本主义工商业：以加工订货为主逐 步到公私合营 3、完成的时间和历史意义
考点9、中共八大（建国后第一次党代会）
1、时间—— 1956年 2、地点——北京 3、八大主要内容（见小字）
４、主要贡献：
正确分析了国内主要 矛盾，成为党在探索社 会主义建设道路过程中 取得的重要成果。
2、会议的性质：有史以来第一次由亚非国家自己举 行的国际会议 3、会议的主题： 主要讨论保卫和平、争取民族独立和发展经 济等共同关心的问题
考点7、万隆会议 4、周恩来对万隆会议最大的贡献：
提出“求同存异”的方针,推动会议取得圆满成功。
“求同存异”的意思：“同”，共同关心的 国际问题（和平、独立、发展问题—会议主 题） 。 “异”，亚非国家的社会制度和建设道 路不同。 5、从古到今各国的外交活动告诉我们（启示）： 经济发展，国家强盛是开展外交的坚实后盾， “弱国无外交”。
考点6、和平共处五项原则 1、和平共处五项原则提出的过程
2、和平共处五项原则的内容
互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵 犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和 平共处 3、和平共处五项原则的影响 在国际社会产生了广泛影响，成为 处理国与国之间关系的基本准则
2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第30讲(祈使句和感叹句)
3.Let引导的祈使句 以 Let 开头的句子也是祈使句 ，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种： Let...not或Don't...。 如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。 Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。 【例1】 hard，you'll make progress in English. A.Work B.To work C.Working D.Don't work 解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在 英语方面取得进步的。 答案： A 【例2】 call me Mimi！It's my cat's name. A.Not B.Didn't C.Doesn't D.Don't 解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。 答案： D
类别 what 引导 What ＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋ 主语＋谓语)！
结构
例句
What a kind girl (she is)！
What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名 What beautiful flowers (they are)！ 词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What bad weather (it is)！ how 引导 How＋主语＋谓语！ How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！ How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主 语＋谓语)！ How time flies！ How brave (the hero is)！ How clever (a boy he is)！
4.Please A the lights when it is bright enough.(2013，葫芦岛) A.turn off B.take off C.get off D.put off 【考点梳理】 1.中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。 2. 中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加 don't为 否定句式。 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往 往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。
《现代文学史》期末总复习
中国现代文学史（朱栋霖等主编）学习参考资料（“30、40年代文学”部分）一、基本知识与基本概念［填空类知识］1、无产阶级革命文学的基本理论主张是由后期创造社和太阳社成员首先提出的。
2、无产阶级革命文学运动兴起于1928年。
3、1930年3月2日，中国左翼作家联盟（简称“左联”）成立大会在上海举行。
鲁迅作了《对于左翼作家联盟的意见》的重要讲话。
4、1930年代中期，李劼人发表了三部连续性的长篇小说《死水微澜》、《暴风雨前》和《大波》，它们将辛亥革命时期的四川社会史诗般地呈现在读者的面前。
5、丁玲是中国现代小说史上，最早以明确强烈的女性意识写作的女作家，是20世纪中国女性主义文学的先驱。
6、1931年秋丁玲在《北斗》杂志上发表了短篇小说《水》，茅盾认为这是一篇标志着“过去的‘革命与恋爱’的公式已经被清算”的小说。
7、丁玲的小说《我在霞村的时候》表现了“我”对年轻的贞贞的同情与对解放区仍然存在的浓厚的封建意识的批判。
8、施蛰存取材于《水浒》而作的《石秀》，从弗洛伊德学说出发，几乎把《水浒》中的英雄写成了一个现代色情狂和性变态者。
9、《蚀》是茅盾小说的处女作，原稿笔名为“矛盾”，后由叶圣陶改为“茅盾”。
它是由三个系列中篇所组成：《幻灭》、《动摇》、《追求》，各自独立成篇，又有着内在的必然联系。
10、《子夜》原名《夕阳》，初版本内封的题签下反复衬写着的英文是：In twilight ,a romance of modern China。
11、《离婚》的发表，标志着老舍创作的核心思想――批判市民性格和造成这种性格的社会生活环境、思想渊源和文化传统――得以全面而系统的确立。
12、张大哥是小说《离婚》主人公之一。
13、巴金的第一部中篇小说《灭亡》塑造了一个恨人类的主人公――杜大心。
14、在前期创作中，巴金自己所喜爱的是总题为《爱情三部曲》（包括《雾》、《雨》和《电》）的三个中篇，这是一部巴金心目中所认为的革命者的“生活教科书”。
人教版八年级上册地理-总复习 课件 (共30张PPT)
1、我国少数民族中，人口最多的是___壮__族； 我国人数较多的少数民族有_满__族___、 __回__族____、___苗__族___、_维__吾__尔__族_、_彝__族___、
_土__家__族__、_蒙__古__族、_藏__族___；
2、各民族不论大小 ，一律___平__等__; 3、我国民族分布的特点是：_大__杂__居__、小__聚__居__ 4、汉族以__东__部___和__中__部___最为集中,少数民
我国主要地形区：[25] ①我国四大高原：黄土高原（千沟万壑）、内蒙古高原（地势平 坦）、青藏高原（雪山连绵“世界屋脊”）、云贵高原（地面崎 岖不平，并有石灰岩分布,喀斯特地形）。 ②四大盆地为：准噶尔盆地（纬度位置最高的盆地）、塔里木盆 地（面积最大的盆地，并有我国最大的沙漠：塔克拉玛干沙漠）、 柴达木盆地（海拔最高的盆地，“聚宝盆” ）、四川盆地③三大 平原为：东北平原（黑土地，面积最大）；华北平原及长江中下 游平原（鱼米之乡）。
1、根据土地的用途和土地利用状况，我们把土地资源分为 _耕__地___、_林__地_____、_草__地___、__建__设__用__地______等。
2、我国的土地资源现状是土地资源总量_丰__富___，土地利用 类型__齐__全___,但是人均土地资源_不__足___,而且各类土地所占 比例不_合__理_____，耕_地_____、林_地_____少，难_利__用__土__地____ 多， _后__备__土__地__资__源__不足。
2、区域A和B大致以_秦__岭__－__淮__河
为界线,这条分界线与我国1月0度 等温线及__8_0_0_毫米等降水量线
大体一致。
E
中考数学总复习第五单元四边形第30课时菱形课件
课前考点过关
| 考点自查 | 考点一 菱形的定义
一组邻边相等的 平行四边形 是菱形.
【疑难典析】 菱形的定义是在平行四边形的基础上
定义的.
课前考点过关
考点二 菱形的性质
1.菱形的四条边都① 相等 . 2.菱形的对角线互相② 垂直平分 ,并且每一条对角线平分一组对角. 3.菱形是中心对称图形,它的对称中心是两条对角线的交点;菱形也是轴对称图形,两条对角线所在的 直线是它的对称轴.
编后语
• 常常可见到这样的同学，他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具，下课铃一响，就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上，每节课刚下课时的几分 钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么，课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢？
• 一、释疑难 • 对课堂上老师讲到的内容自己想不通卡壳的问题，应该在课堂上标出来，下课时，在老师还未离开教室的时候，要主动请老师讲解清楚。如果老师已
课前考点过关
考点三 菱形的判定
1.定义法. 2.对角线互相垂直的① 平行四边形 是菱形. 3.四条边都相等的② 四边形 是菱形.
【疑难典析】 在进行菱形判定时,必须转化出满足菱 形的定义或判定定理所需的条件.
课前考点过关
考点四 菱形的面积
1.由于菱形是平行四边形,所以菱形的面积=底×高. 2.因为菱形的对角线互相垂直平分,所以其对角线将菱
图 30-14
课堂互动探究
【答案】(2)菱形 【解析】解:(1)证明:∵AF∥BC,∴∠AFE=∠DBE,∠FAE=∠BDE.∵E 是 AD 的中点,∴AE=DE.
∠������������������ = ∠������������������, 在△FAE 和△BDE 中, ∠������������������ = ∠������������������,∴△FAE≌△BDE.∴AF=DB.
小学数学总复习大全
小学数学总复习大全第一部分：数的认识和运算一、数的认识1. 自然数：包括0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9……，以及它们的顺序和大小关系。
2. 整数：包括正整数、0和负整数，如3、2、1、0、1、2、3……3. 分数：表示一个整体被等分后的部分，如1/2、3/4等。
4. 小数：表示整数与分数之间的数，如0.5、2.75等。
5. 质数与合数：质数是只能被1和它本身整除的数，如2、3、5、7等；合数是除了1和它本身外，还能被其他数整除的数，如4、6、8、9等。
二、数的运算1. 加法：将两个数相加得到它们的和，如3 + 4 = 7。
2. 减法：从一个数中减去另一个数得到它们的差，如7 4 = 3。
3. 乘法：将两个数相乘得到它们的积，如3 × 4 = 12。
4. 除法：将一个数分成若干等分，得到每个等分的大小，如12÷ 4 = 3。
5. 混合运算：加减乘除混合在一起的运算，如2 + 3 × 4 5 ÷ 2。
6. 分数运算：分数的加减乘除运算，如1/2 + 3/4 = 5/4。
7. 小数运算：小数的加减乘除运算，如0.5 × 2.75 = 1.375。
8. 质数与合数的运算：质数和合数的加减乘除运算，如2 + 3 = 5。
9. 整数运算：整数的加减乘除运算，如3 2 = 5。
小学数学总复习大全第二部分：计量单位与时间一、计量单位1. 长度单位：千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米，用于测量物体的长短。
2. 面积单位：平方千米、平方米、平方分米、平方厘米，用于测量物体的表面积。
3. 体积单位：立方米、立方分米、立方厘米，用于测量物体的体积。
4. 质量单位：吨、千克、克，用于测量物体的重量。
5. 容量单位：升、毫升，用于测量液体的体积。
6. 时间单位：年、月、日、时、分、秒，用于测量时间的长短。
二、时间1. 时间的表示：通过小时、分钟、秒来表示时间，如2小时30分钟。
中考数学总复习知识点总结手册
初中数学总复习知识点总结2016年中考数学复习计划 (9)一、第一轮复习（3-4周） (9)1、第一轮复习的形式：“梳理知识脉络，构建知识体系”----理解为主，做题为辅 (9)（1）目的：过三关 (9)（2）宗旨：知识系统化 (9)2、第一轮复习应注意的问题 (10)（1）必须扎扎实实夯实基础 (10)（2）必须深钻教材，不能脱离课本 (10)（3）掌握基础知识，一定要从理解角度出发 (10)二、第二轮复习（3周） (10)1、第二轮复习的形式：“突出重点，综合提高”----练习专题化，专题规律化 (10)（1）目的：融会贯通考纲上的所有知识点 (10)（2）宗旨：建立数学思想，培养数学能力 (10)2、第二轮复习应注意的问题 (11)（1）专题的划分要合理 (11)（2）保证一定的习题量 (11)（3）注重多思考，并及时总结规律 (11)三、第三轮复习（2-3周） (11)1、第三轮复习的形式：“模拟训练，查缺补漏” (11)目的：突破中考分数的非知识角度的障碍 (11)2、第三轮复习应注意的问题 (12)（1）通过做模拟题进行查缺补漏 (12)（2）克服不良的考试习惯 (12)（3）总结适当的应试技巧 (12)第一章实数 (13)考点一、实数的概念及分类（3分） (13)考点二、实数的倒数、相反数和绝对值（3分） (13)考点三、平方根、算数平方根和立方根（3—10分） (14)考点四、科学记数法和近似数（3—6分） (14)考点五、实数大小的比较（3分） (15)考点六、实数的运算（做题的基础，分值相当大） (15)第二章代数式 (17)考点一、整式的有关概念（3分） (17)考点二、多项式（11分） (17)考点三、因式分解（11分） (18)考点四、分式（8~10分） (19)考点五、二次根式（初中数学基础，分值很大） (20)第三章方程（组） (22)考点一、一元一次方程的概念（6分） (22)考点二、一元二次方程（6分） (22)考点三、一元二次方程的解法（10分） (22)考点四、一元二次方程根的判别式（3分） (23)考点五、一元二次方程根与系数的关系（3分） (23)考点七、二元一次方程组（8~10分） (24)第四章不等式（组） (26)考点一、不等式的概念（3分） (26)考点二、不等式基本性质（3~5分） (26)考点三、一元一次不等式（6~8分） (26)考点四、一元一次不等式组（8分） (27)第五章统计初步与概率初步 (28)考点一、平均数（3分） (28)考点二、统计学中的几个基本概念（4分） (28)考点三、众数、中位数（3~5分） (29)考点四、方差（3分） (29)考点五、频率分布（6分） (30)考点六、确定事件和随机事件（3分） (31)考点七、随机事件发生的可能性（3分） (31)考点八、概率的意义与表示方法（5~6分） (32)考点九、确定事件和随机事件的概率之间的关系（3分） (32)考点十、古典概型（3分） (32)考点十一、列表法求概率（10分） (33)考点十二、树状图法求概率（10分） (33)考点十三、利用频率估计概率（8分） (33)第六章一次函数与反比例函数 (34)考点二、不同位置的点的坐标的特征（3分） (34)考点三、函数及其相关概念（3~8分） (35)考点四、正比例函数和一次函数（3~10分） (36)考点五、反比例函数（3~10分） (39)第七章二次函数 (41)考点一、二次函数的概念和图像（3~8分） (41)考点二、二次函数的解析式（10~16分） (41)考点三、二次函数的最值（10分） (42)考点四、二次函数的性质（6~14分） (42)补充：44第八章图形的初步认识 (47)考点一、直线、射线和线段（3分） (47)考点二、角（3分） (49)考点三、相交线（3分） (50)考点四、平行线（3~8分） (51)考点五、命题、定理、证明（3~8分） (53)考点六、投影与视图（3分） (54)第九章三角形 (55)考点一、三角形（3~8分） (55)考点二、全等三角形（3~8分） (57)考点三、等腰三角形（8~10分） (58)第十章四边形 (61)考点一、四边形的相关概念（3分） (61)考点二、平行四边形（3~10分） (61)考点三、矩形（3~10分） (62)考点四、菱形（3~10分） (63)考点五、正方形（3~10分） (64)考点六、梯形（3~10分） (65)第十一章解直角三角形 (67)考点一、直角三角形的性质（3~5分） (67)考点二、直角三角形的判定（3~5分） (68)考点三、锐角三角函数的概念（3~8分） (68)考点四、解直角三角形（3~5） (69)第十二章圆 (71)考点一、圆的相关概念（3分） (71)考点二、弦、弧等与圆有关的定义（3分） (71)考点三、垂径定理及其推论（3分） (71)考点四、圆的对称性（3分） (72)考点五、弧、弦、弦心距、圆心角之间的关系定理（3分） (72)考点六、圆周角定理及其推论（3~8分） (73)考点七、点和圆的位置关系（3分） (73)考点八、过三点的圆（3分） (73)考点九、反证法（3分） (74)考点十、直线与圆的位置关系（3~5分） (74)考点十一、切线的判定和性质（3~8分） (74)考点十二、切线长定理（3分） (74)考点十三、三角形的内切圆（3~8分） (75)考点十四、圆和圆的位置关系（3分） (75)考点十五、正多边形和圆（3分） (76)考点十六、与正多边形有关的概念（3分） (76)考点十七、正多边形的对称性（3分） (76)考点十八、弧长和扇形面积（3~8分） (77)第十三章图形的变换 (79)考点一、平移（3~5分） (79)考点二、轴对称（3~5分） (79)考点三、旋转（3~8分） (80)考点四、中心对称（3分） (80)第十四章图形的相似 (82)考点一、比例线段（3分） (82)考点二、平行线分线段成比例定理（3~5分） (83)考点三、相似三角形（3~8分） (83)初中数学总复习知识点 ................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。