医学英语词汇的特点与翻译
生物医学工程专业英语词汇

navigate [’næviɡeit] vt。
驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于high-pitched ['hai'pitʃt]adj. 声调高的;声音尖锐的;紧张的;陡的echoes n。
回声;共鸣;反响(echo的复数)Submarine n. 潜水艇;海底生物sonar [’səunɑ:]n. 声纳;声波定位仪(等于asdic)chirp 唧唧声;喳喳声;[通信]啁啾声divided by 除以element n. 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering 。
翻译;表现;表演;描写;打底;(建筑物等)透视图atrium 中庭,心房(atria )heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary 固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的,骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进,不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt。
描绘…的特性;具有…的特征submerged 水下的,在水中的diagnostic 诊断法,诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新,改革gray scale 灰度,灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学,妇科医学extensively 广阔地non—invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除,排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju:tərəs] n. [解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:kəm’pəuz]vt. 改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [dʒes’teiʃən] n。
中医常用词汇英文翻译02

中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02来源:医学全在线更新:2008-10-6 医学英语论坛气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods 寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation该文章转载自医学全在线:/yingyu/2008/23229.shtml。
医学翻译词汇十七_医学英语词汇

884straight 直的,直线straight adapter 直接管straight angle 平角straight b/l 直运提单straight handpiece 直机头straight knife 直刀strain ①张力,应变②过滤strainer 滤过器strain gauge 拉力计,应变计strain tube 应变管strand 线,导线束,丝条strap 皮带,条带stratification 层,层次stratigram x 射线断层图,x 射线体层照片stratigraphy 体层x 射线照像术,断层x 射线照像术stratum 层streak 条纹,划线stream 流,气流,水流street (abbr.st.;str.) 街道strength ①体力,力量②强度③浓度strephotome 螺钻形刀stress 压力,张力,应力885stress amplifier 应变压力放大器stress brdaker 应力中断器stretch 伸展,拉长stretcher ①担架②拉直器stretching pliers 扩张钳striascope 屈光检查器striation 纹,条纹strict 严格的,精确的stricture 狭窄stricture explorer 检狭窄探杆stricturoscope 直肠狭窄镜stricturotome 直肠狭窄切开刀string electrometer 弦线电流计string galvanometer 弦线电流计strip ①磨带,条②剥离strip-cutter 切条器strip penetrameter 条状x 射线透度计stripper 剥离器strobe ①闸门②闪频观测器strobolaryngoscope 动态喉镜,回旋喉镜stroboscope ①动态镜②闪光仪stroboscopic disc 动态镜盘,斜视镜盘886strobostereoscope 立体动态镜stroke 发作,冲程stroke volume (abbr. sv) 心搏排血量stromuhr 血流速度计strong 强的,有力的strong anion exchanger 强阴离子交换器(色谱法)strong cation exchanger 强阳离子交换器strontium (abbr. sr) 锶strontium ophthalmic applicator 眼科用sr90 敷贴器structure 结构,构成struggle 斗争s-t segment s-t 节段(心电图)stud 大头钉,栓钉student microscope 教学显微镜study model 研究模型stuff 材料,原料stump bur 牙残根钻stump elevator 牙残根梃子stump file 牙残根锉stump splinter forceps 牙残根碎片钳style ①式样,型②描笔③细探子,管心针stylet ①通管心针,通管丝②细探子887stylet mandrel 管心针stylus ①描笔,记录笔②细探子,通管丝,管心针stylus tracer 细探子描记器(牙科)stype 药栓,药布styptic cotton 止血棉sthptic sponge 止血海绵sub- 在下面,亚,不足,副subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻subassembly ①组件,机组②局部装配subaudible 次声(频)的subcutaneous 皮下的subinfuse-port 皮下埋藏灌注器subcutaneous syringe 皮下注射器subdermal 皮下的subaermal needle electrod 皮下针状电极(eeg)subdivision ①细分,重分②一部分subduce 扣除,减去subintegumental electrode 皮下电极subject ①主题,学科②使从属subjective 主观的,自觉的888subjective photometer 直观光度计subjective refraction system 自动验光系统subjectoscope 视觉检查器subject range 适应范围sublimating apparatus 升华器sublimation 升华(作用)sublimator 升华器subliminal 阈下的,限下的sublingual 舌下的sublingual tablet 舌下片submicroscopic 亚显微的,亚微观的subminiaturization 超小型化subnormal 低常的,正常以下的subordinate ①部属的,次的②辅助的subprogram 子程序subscriber ①订户,用户②签名人subscript 记号,标记,脚注subsequence ①顺序,序列②后,次subsequent 以后的,次的subsidiary 辅助的,副的subsonic vibration 次声振动substage 镜台下部(显微镜)889substage lamp 镜台下灯(显微镜)substance ①物质,材料②内容substandard 副标准,标准下的substitution 代替,取代,置换substrate ①基片,补底②底物subsystem 辅助系统subterminal 终端下的subthalmogram 丘脑底部图subthreshold stimulus 阈下刺激物subthreshold summation 阈下总和subtraction 减去法(放射诊断学)subtraction unit (x 射线)减法装置subtractive 减去的,负的subtractor 减法器,减数subzero 零下,负的succedaneum 代用品,替代品succeed ①成功,及格②接替success 成功,成就succession 连续,系列suck 吮,吸suck and blow apparatus 吸吹式人工呼吸器sucked type 吸盘式890sucker 吸盘,吸管,吸入器sucker apparatus 吸器,吸盘sucker tube 吸盘管suction ①吸,抽吸②抽吸器suction apparatus 吸引器suction booster 吸引增压器suction bottle 吸引瓶,吸滤瓶suction chamber 吸室suction cup 吸杯suction curet 吸引刮匙suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction nozzle 吸气管suction-pipe 吸管,抽气管suction pump 抽气泵,吸气唧筒suction tube 吸引管,吸管suction unit 吸引器sufficiency 充足,足量sugar 糖sugarcoating machine 包糖衣机suggestion 建议,提出,意见suit ①适合,适应②套,组891sulf- 硫,磺基sulfate 硫酸盐sulfur (abbr. s) 硫sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphuric acid desiccator 硫酸干燥器sum 总数,合计summary 摘要,大略summation 合计,总和summit 顶点,最高峰sump 池,坑,贮槽sump suction tube 池吸管sun-bath 日光浴sunday (abbr.sun.) 星期日sunlight 太阳光sunlight lamp 日光灯sun-parlor 日光浴室super 特级的,优等的super- 在…上,过度super-audio 超音频supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercharge 增压892supercharger 增压器superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superficial 表面的,肤浅的superficial scaler 表层刮器(用以去除齿龈结石)superficial therapy x-ray equipment x 射线浅部治疗机superficial x-ray treatment x 射线浅层治疗superheterodyne spectrometer 超外差分光计superiority 优秀,优越性superior limit 上限super low frequency therapeutic apparatus 超低频治疗机supernatant ①漂浮的②上层清液superperformance 超级性能,良好性能super-pressure kettle 高压锅superscope 超宽银幕电影superscriiption 处方标记,取supersonic 超声波的,超音频的supersonic detector 超声波检测器supersonic diagnostic set 超声波诊断仪supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声探测仪supersonic frequency 超声频率supersonic generator 超声波发生器893supersonics 超声波,超声波学supersonic sounding 超声探测supersonic vibration 超声振动supersonic wave 超声波supertension 超高压supervision 监视,管理supervoltage 超电压,超高压supervoltage generator 超高压发电机super widefield condenser 超宽视野聚光器super widefield eyepiece 超宽视野接目镜supplement 补充,增刊,附录supplier 供给者supply ①供给,输送②电源supply cabinet 供应柜supply main 供电干线supply room 供应室supply voltage 供给电压support ①支柱,支架②底座supposition 假定,推测suppository 栓剂suppository desintegrationtester 栓剂溶介测定仪suppository machine 栓药机894suppository mould 栓剂模型suppress 抑制,压制suppressor 抑制器,消除器supra- 上,在……之上supraliminal stimulus 阈上刺激物suprapubic catheter 耻骨上导尿管suprapubic urinal 耻骨上贮尿器suprarene 肾上腺surface 面,表面surface absorber 表面吸收器surface adsorption 表面吸附surface applicator 表面贴敷器surface biopsy 表面活组织检查surface electrode 表面电极surface stimulating electrode 表面刺激电极surface tension 表面张力surface tensometer 表面张力测定器surface thermometer 表面温度计surfactant 表面活性剂surgeon’s needle 外科针surgeon’s needle holder 持针器surgery 外科895surgery microscope 手术显微镜surge suppressor 突波遏抑器surgical bed 手术床surgical blade 手术刀片surgical bur 外科钻surgical cement 外科粘固粉surgical diathermy unit 电手术器surgical olrape 外科手术巾surgical drill 手术钻surgical electrode 外用电极surgical forceps 手术镊surgical knot 外科结surgical mallet 外科锤surgical mask 手术口罩surgical mesh 心脏修补网状织物surgical monitor 手术监护仪surgical pad 手术橡皮垫surgical paraffin 外科用石腊surgical pliers 手术镊surgical scissors 手术剪surgical spoon 手术匙surgical suture needle 外科缝合针896surgical tray 手术盘surgical unit 手术仪器surmount 克服,打破survey ①观察,调查②测量survey line 观测线surveyor ①测量器②测量员survey report 检验报告susceptance 电纳susceptibility ①灵敏度②磁化率susceptible 灵敏的,敏感的susceptiveness 灵敏性,敏感性susceptor 感受器suscitation 兴奋,刺激suspect 怀疑,推测suspend 推迟,暂停,悬挂suspended magnet 悬式吸铁器suspender 悬吊带,悬吊器suspensiometer 混悬度测定器suspension ①悬吊②悬吊架③悬浮液suspension splint 悬吊夹suspensory bandage 悬吊绷带sustain 支持,经受897sutures 手术缝线,缝术suture bobbin 缝合线轴suture clip 缝合夹suture clip applying and removing forceps 创缘夹缝拆镊suture clip applying forceps 创缘夹缝合镊suture cutting forceps 缝合切割钳suture forceps 缝线钳suture guide 缝线导子suture instruments 缝合器械suture needle 缝合针suture pliers 缝针镊suture ring 缝合环suture scissors 缝合剪suture silk 缝合线suture tag forceps 缝合结节钳suture tying forceps 打线结钳suture wire scissors 缝线剪sv (stroke volume) 心搏出量svcg (spatial vectorcardiogram) 空间心电向量图svec (stereovectorelectrooardiogram) 立体心电向量图s. w. (specific weight) 比重swab 拭子898swab stick 拭子条swage 铁模swager 牙压模器swan socket 插入式插座,卡口灯座swap 交换,交叉swedged needle 带缝线针sweep ①扫描②长,宽,高度sweep check 扫频检验sweep electron microscope 扫描式电子显微镜sweep reflectometer 扫频反射计swift 快,迅速swim ①游,游泳②漂浮swing ①摆动,回转②悬腿架swing bed 摇床swinging ball mill 振荡式球磨机swing-out 摆动式swing-out filter holder 摆动式持滤光镜架swing-out stirrer 摆动式搅拌器swing-type centrifuge 摇摆式离心机switch 闸,开关,电键switchboard 配电盘,电键板switcher 转换开关899switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch in 接入,合闸switching ①配电,转换②开关switching amplifier 转换放大器switching box 转换盒switch off 切断,关掉switch on 开,接通switch panel 开关板switch selectro 选键器switch unit 转换开关swivel 旋转,转体swivel head examining lamp 转头检查灯swivel knife 旋转刀swivel stirrup 旋回牵引镫sylvatron 电光管sym- 连,合,共symballophone 定向听诊器symbol 符号,象征symbolize 用符号表示symmetric(al) 对称的,匀称的symmetrization 对称化symmetry 对称,匀称900sympathectomy dissector 交感神经剥离器sympathectomy hook 交感神经钩symphysiotome 耻骨联合刀symphysiotomy knife 耻骨联合切开刀symposium 经验交流,讨论会symptom 症状symptomatography 症状记录synapse ①突触,神经键②联合synaptic potential 突触电位sync ①同步②同步机sync defibrillator 同步除颤器syncelom 体腔synchro- ①同步②同步机synchro-cyclotron 同步电子回旋加速器synchrometer 同步计synchronism 同步性,同时性synchronization 同步,同期synchronized pulmotor 同步呼吸机synchronizer 同步机,同步装置synchronous 同步的synchronous pacemaker 同步起搏器synchronous timer 同步定时器901synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotone 同步超声发生器synchrotron 同步加速器syndrome 综合征synechia knife 虹膜粘连切开刀synechotome 虹膜粘连切开刀synopsis ①概要,内容摘要②对照表,说明书synoptophore 同视机,斜视诊疗器synoptoscope 同视镜,斜视检眼镜synteresis 预防synthermal 等温的synthescope 合成观测器synthesis 合成,综合synthesizer 合成器,综合器synthetic 合成的,人造的synthetic eye 人造眼,假眼synthetic membrane 人工膜syntony 谐振,共振syphon 虹吸管syringe 注射器,灌注器syringe adapter 注射器接头syringe burette 注射滴定管902syringe hydrometer 吸管式比重计syringe needle 注射器针头syringe nozzle 注射器头syringe pipe 冲洗管,冲洗头syringo- 瘘管syringotome 瘘管刀system 系统,装置,设备systematic 有系统的,有规则的systematization 系统化,分类system compstibility guarantee 系统兼容性的保证书systemic circulation 体循环system simulation 系统模拟systole 收缩期(心脏)systolic 收缩的systolometer 心音鉴定器903医学词汇(t)t (temperature) 温度ta (tantalum) 钽tab 调整片,组合件,接头,标签tab assembly 翼片组合table ①桌子,工作台②表(格),目录table balance 托盘天平table centrifusle 台式离心机table cover 桌布table electric dental engine 台式电动牙钻table microtome 台式切片机table of contents 目录tablet ①片剂②标牌tablet haraness tester 药片硬度测定仪tablet machine 压片机tablet mould 片剂模型tablet pore size measuringinstrument 药片气孔测定仪tablet tester 药片测试器table typewriter 台式打字机tabular 表格式的,列表的tabulate 制表tabula tor ①制表机②制表人904tacheometer 血流速度计tachiol 氟化银(商品名)tachistoscope 速转实体镜tachnician 技术员,技工,技师tacho- 速,快速tachogram 血流速度(描记)图tachograph 血流速度记录器tachography 血流速度描记法tachometer ①血流速度计②流速计,转速计tachometry 流速测定法tachooscillography 血流速度示波法tachoscope 转速表tachy- 速度,迅速的tachycardia 心动过速tachygraph 血流速度描记器tachygraphy 血流速度描记法tachymeter 动速测量器,速度计tactile analysor 触觉分析器taction 触,触觉tactometer 触觉测量器,触觉计tactor 触器tag ①附属物②标签,标记905tagged 标记的tagged atom 标记原子,示踪原子tail ①尾,尾部②(电子管)引线take medicine cup 服药杯taker 取样器,提取器talcum 滑石,滑石粉talipes wrench 畸足扭转器tall 高的,长的tall price 高价tambour (记纹)气鼓tampon 塞,塞子tampon holder 持塞器tampon screw 起塞螺旋tandem ①串联的②直通联接tangent 切线,正切tangential occlusion clamp 切线咬合夹tangential section ①切向切片②切向切面tangent screen 正切暗点计屏tank 筒,罐,槽,池tank gauge 液位计tantalum (abbr.ta) 钽tantamount 同等的,等值的906tap ①塞子②开关③分插座tape ①带,磁带,纸带②钢卷尺,皮尺tape cardio-analyzer 心电记录磁带分析仪tape cartridge 磁带插盒tape handler 磁带处理机tape head 磁头tape measure 卷尺,皮尺tape processor 纸带处理机tape puncher 纸带穿孔机taper 锥形(体),斜度tape recorder 磁带录音机tape record head (磁带)录音磁头tape recording machine 磁带录音机tapered bur 锥形钻fap funnel 分液漏斗tapper 电键,轻击锤tap-water 自来水tar 焦油,沥青tare (abbr.tr.) ①皮重②称瓶重量③配衡体tared dish 称量皿target 目标,靶,屏极tariff 关税表,税率907tarpaulin 帆布,防水油布tarso- ①跗骨②睑板tarsoclast 跗骨矫形器task 任务,工作taste 味,味觉tattooing 纹身法tattooing instrument 墨针器(多针棒)tattooing needle ①墨箴针②刺膜针tauto- 相同,一样tautochrone 等时曲线tax 税,税款taxology 分类学tb(terbium) 铽t-bandage 丁字带tc (technetium) 锝t-clamp 丁字形夹td (thoracic duct) 胸导管te (tellurium) 碲teach-in 专题讨论会teaching attachments 教学设备teaching hospital 教学医院tea cup 茶杯908tea kettle 茶壶team 队,班,组teasing needle 挑针technetium (abbr.tc) 锝technic ①技术,工艺,操作(法)②技术的,专业的technical certificate 技术证明书technical data 技术指标technical manual 技术手册technical note 技术说明书technical service 技术服务technical specification 技术规格technican 技师,技术员technique 技术,工艺,操作(法)technology 技术学,工艺学technometer x 射线量暴露计,x 射线照射量计technoscope 工业用内窥镜tee ①t 形②三通管,t 形接头teeg-vr (telemetered eeg withvideo recording) 电视录像描记遥测脑电图teeth 牙teeth cushion 牙垫teflon 特氟隆,聚四氟乙稀(商品名,用于外科的塑料)teflon fabrics for patch graft 特氟隆心内修补材料909teflon felt 特氟隆补片teflon surgical mesh 心脏修补用特氟隆网状织物teflon tube 特氟隆管,聚四氟乙稀管tele- ①终,末②远距离,遥控③电视telebinocular 矫视三棱镜telecamera 电视摄像机telecardiogram 遥测心电图telecardiography 遥测心电图描记法telecardiophone 远距心音听诊器telecine 电视电影telecontrol 遥控telecord 心动周期x 射线照像自动操纵装置telecurietherapy 远距居里治疗telecurie-therapy unit 远距居里治疗机teledactyl 直腰拾物器telediagnosis 远距离诊断,电视诊断telefilm 电视影片telefluoroscopy 遥测荧光屏检查telegram 电报telegraph 电报机telegraphic transfer(abbr. t/t) 电汇teleindicator 远距离指示器910telelectrocardiogram 远距离心动电流图tele lens 长焦距镜头telemeter 遥测计telemetry 遥测术telemetry receiver 遥测接收器(心电图)telemetry system 遥测系统telemetry transmetter 遥测发射机telemicroscope 望远显微镜,遥测显微器telemometer 遥测计telemonitor 遥控teleoperator 遥控操作器telephone 电话telephone headset 耳机telephonic probe 电发音探子telephoto 传真照片,远距照像telephoto camera 远距照像机telephotograph 传真照片teleprinter 电传打字机telequipment 遥控装置teleradiography 远距x 射线照像术teleradioscopy 远距透视检查teleradium unit 远距离镭照射装置911telereceptor 远距感受器telerecorder 遥测自动记录仪telerecording 电视录像teleroentgenogram 远距x 射线照片teleroentgenograph 远距x 射线摄影机teleroentgenotherapy 深部x 射线疗法telescope ①(内窥镜)镜管②望远镜③套进,伸缩telescope-feed 套筒式telescopic 套筒式的,可拉出的telescopic antenna 拉杆天线,套筒式天线telescopic mast 拉杆天线,伸缩套筒天线telescopic spectacles 望远眼镜telescreen 电视屏幕teleset 电视接收机telespectroscope 远距分光镜telestereoroentgenography 远距立体x 射线照像术stelestereoscope 体视望远镜telestethoscope 远距听诊器telesthetoscope 远距听诊器telestimulator 遥控刺激器teleswitch 遥控开关teletactor 触觉助听器912teletherapy 远距放射疗法telthermometer 遥测温度计teletron 显像管teletube 电视显像管television (abbr. tv) 电视接受机television camera 电视摄像机television image analyzer 电视图像分析仪television microscope 电视显微镜television receiver 电视接收机television relay 电视转播television screen 电视屏幕television set 电视接收机television signal generator 电视信号发生器television station 电视台television tape recorder 电视磁带录像机television transmitter 电视发射机televisor 电视接收机telex 用户电报telex no 电传号tellurium (abbr. te) 碲telognosis 远距诊断temperate 有节制的,适中的913temperature 温度temperature alarm 温度警报器temperature biophysiograph 温度警报回授仪temperature chamber 恒温槽temperature chart 体温单,温度图temperature compensator 温度补偿器temperature controller 控温仪temperature curve 温度曲线temperature detector 检温器temperature esthesiometer 温觉计temperature gauge 温度计temperature indicator 体温指示器temperature meter 温度计temperature module 体温显示组件temperature monitor 体温监测仪temperature probe 温度探头temperature regulator 温度调节器temperature scale 温度度标temperature sensor 温度传感器temperature test 温度试验temperature transmitter 温度传感器template 模板,样板914tempo 速率,时间temporary 一时的,暂时的temporary atrial pacing electrode 心房暂时起搏电极temporary dressing 临时敷料temporary maintainer 暂时保持器temporary pacemaker electrode 心脏暂时起搏电极temporary prosthesis 暂进性假体temporary stoppings 暂封牙胶条temporary vessel clip 一时性血管夹tenaculum 持钩tenaculum forceps 持钩钳,单爪钳tendency 倾向,趋势tendogram 腱震图tendon 跟腱tendon forceps 腱骨钳tendon reflex 腱反射tendon scissors 切肌腱剪tendotome 腱刀tenonometer 眼压计tenotome 腱刀tenotomy knife 腱切断刀tenotomy scissors 切腱剪915tense 紧张的tensile gauge 张力计tensile testing machine 张力试验机tensiometer ①液体表面张力计②张力计tension ①电压②张力,拉力tensioner 拉紧器,张紧装置tensiophone 听触血压计tensomet er ①液体表面张力计②张力计tent ①帐,帐篷②塞条tentative ①临时的②假定的,试验性的tent introducer 塞条导引器tephigram 温熵图tephrylometer 脑灰质测量仪term ①术语,专门名词②期限,条件terminal ①终端设备②接头,接线柱terminal box 接线盒termination ①终端,终止②终端装置termination of contract 合同期满termination signal 终止信号terminator ①终端负载②终端套管terminology 术语,词汇term of payment 付款条件916term of service 保修期限territory 范围,领土terylene 涤纶(商品名)tet 试验,测试test bar 测试棒testboard 测试台test chart 视力表,测试卡test data 试验数据test drum 试力架tester 试验仪,测试器test glass 试管testimony 证据,作证testing certificate 检验证明书testing equipment 测试装置testing rod 校正棒test instrunment 测试仪器test paper 试纸test solution 试液test spoon 试验用匙test tube 试管test tube basket 试管笼test tube brush 试管刷917test tube clamp 试管夹test tube holder 试管夹test tube rack 试管架test tube shelf 试管架test type 视力表test unit 试验装置tetanic stimulation 强直刺激tetano- 强直tetanometer 强直试验计tetanomotor 肌强直诱发器tetra- 四tetragon 四边形tetravalent element 四价元素tetrelle 二通喂乳器tetreode 四级管textbook 教科书,课本texture 结构,组织tf (tuning fork) 音叉thalamo- 丘脑thalamogram 丘脑图thallium (abbr. ti) 铊thanato- 死918thanatometer 检尸温度计theatre ①手术室②剧场theme 题目,论文theodolite 经纬仪theorem 原理,定理theory 理论,学说ther. (thermometer) 温度计,体温表therapeutic betatron 治疗用感应加速器therapeutic electrode 治疗电极therapeutics 治疗学,疗法therapeutic splint 治疗夹therapy 治疗,疗法therapy apparatus 治疗机therapy bath 治疗用浴缸therapy equipment 治疗装置therapy tube 治疗x 射线管therm 克卡(热单位)therm- 热,温thermaesthesiometer 热度感觉计thermal 热的thermal analysor 温觉分析器thermal balance 热平衡919thermal detector 热探测器thermal dilutxor cardracoutout computer 热稀释心输出量计thermal dilution catheter 热稀释管(测心输出量用)thermal dilution flow-directed balloon catheter 热稀释血流导向浮导管thermal flasher 热闪烁器thermal hammer 烙锤,锤状烙铁thermal precipitator 热沉淀器thermal probe 热探针thermal resister 热敏电阻thermal shield 隔热thermal spectrum 热线谱thermantidote 冷风扇thermautostat 自动恒温箱thermel (装有热电偶的)热温度计thermelometer 电热温度计thermesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermindicator 温度指示器thermion 热离子thermionic vacuum gauge 热离子真空计thermistor ①热变电阻器②热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热敏电阻温度计thermistor vacuum gauge 热敏电阻真空计920thermo- 热,温thermo-analytical instrument 热分析仪thermo-balance 高温天平thermobarometer 温度气压表,虹吸气压表thermocautery 电灼器,热烙器thermocautery for eye 眼科电灼器thermocirculator oven 热循环恒温箱thermocouple 热电偶,温差电偶thermocouple probe 热电偶探头thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计thermocouple thermometer 热电偶测温计thermode 热电极thermodetector 热检波器,测温计thermodilution amplifier 热稀释放大器thermodilution cardiac output computer 热稀释心输出量计算器thermodilution injector 热稀释注射器(测心输出量)thermodynamics 热力学thermodelectric 热电的,温差电的thermodelectric comparator 热电比测器thermoelectric needle 热电针thermoelectric thermometer 温差电偶温度计thermoelement 热电偶,温差电偶,热电元件921thermoesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermogalvanometer 热电偶检流计thermogram 自记温度图,温度自记曲线thermograph ①热象仪②温度记录器thermography 温度记录法thermohale 蒸汽吸入器thermohygrograph 温湿计,温度湿度记录器thermoindicating controller 温度指示控制器thermointegrator 体表温度测量器thermojunction 温差电偶thermolamp 热灯thermolaryngoscope 电热喉镜thermoluminescent detector 热致发光检测仪thermoluminescent dosimeter 热致发光剂量计thermomechanical analyzer 热机理分析仪thermometer 体温表,温度计thermometer case 体温计盒thermometer jar 体温表罐thermometer scale 温度标thermometric 温度计的,测温的thermometrograph 自动式测温器thermometry 温度测量法922thermopair 热电偶thermopenetration 透热法thermophone 传声温度计,热致发声器t hermophore ①保温器②温度感觉测验器thermopile 温差电偶,热电偶thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermoradiotherapy 透热x 射线疗法thermorecceptor 温度感受器thermoregulator 温度调节器,调温器thermorelay 热继电器thermos bottle 保暖瓶,热水瓶thermos carafe 保温玻璃水瓶thermoscope 验温器thermos flask 保温瓶thermosiphon 热虹吸管thermosistor 调温器thermostable 耐热的thermostat 恒温器,恒温箱thermostatic 恒温的thermostatically controlled x-rayfilm dryer 电热恒温x 射线胶片干燥箱thermostatic bath 恒温槽thermostatic drier 恒温干燥器923thermostatic vacuum drier 恒温真空干燥器thermostatic water bath 恒温水槽thermostatic water thnk 恒温水箱thermostromuhr 电热血流量计thermoswitch 热敏开关thermotonometer 热性肌张力计,温热张力计thermotopography 躯体温度分布描记术thermoviewer 热象图仪-thermy 热thesis 主题,论文thick ①厚的,粗的②厚度thick film circuit 厚膜电路thick steel needle 粗钢针,骨圆针thick steel needle trocar 粗钢针套针thigh 股,大腿thigh bone 股骨thigh bone driver 股骨头打入器thigh bone extractor 股骨头拔出器thimble ①穿线环②套管,套筒thin 薄的,细的thin flm circuit 薄膜电路thing 物品,东西,事情924thinking 思考,思想thin layer chromatogram scanner 薄层色谱扫描仪thin layer chromatograph 薄层色谱仪thin layer electrophoresis apparatus 薄层电泳仪third molar tissue retractor 第三磨牙组织牵开器thoracentesis needle 胸腔穿刺针thoracic 胸的,胸廓的thoracic cavity drainage casingneedle 胸腔引流套管针thoracic cavity forceps 胸腔镊thoracic cavity hemostat 胸腔止血钳thoracic clamp 胸腔夹,胸夹thoracic clamp forceps 胸腔夹钳thoracic forceps 胸腔钳thoracic needle holder 胸腔持针器thoracic puncture set 胸腔穿刺器thoraic puncture trocar 胸腔穿刺套针thoracic tissue clamp 胸腔组织夹thoracic tissue forceps 胸腔组织镊thoracic tourniquet 胸腔止血器thoracic trocar 胸腔套针thoraco- 胸,胸腔thoracograph 胸动描记器925thoracometer 胸围计,胸廓张度计thoracopneumograph 胸肺描记器thoracoscope 胸腔镜thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查thoracotome 开胸刀thoracotomy knife 胸骨切开刀thoraeus filter 托劳斯氏过滤器(由锡,铝,铜组成,x 射线治疗用)thorax 胸,胸廓thorax scissors 胸腔剪thorax surgery retractor 胸外科牵开器thoriagram 钍照片thorium(abbr. th) 钍thousand 一千,千thread ①线②螺纹threading forceps 缝线镊thread saw blade 线锯条thread saw handle 线锯柄three dimensional image 三维象,立体像three edged needle 三棱针three flanged nail 三刃钉three folding bed 三折病床three limb tube 三臂管,三通管926three ring funnel shelf 三环漏斗架three surface contact lens 三面接触镜three way cock 三通接头three way stopcock 三路活塞three wings anoscope 三翼肛门镜three wings vaginoscope 三翼阴道镜threshold 阈值,界限threshold audiogram 听阈图threshold dosage 阈量threshold value 阈值thrix 毛,发throat 咽,喉throat applicator 咽喉卷棉子throat hrush 咽喉刷throat dressing forceps 喉用敷料镊throat forceps 喉头钳thrombelastography 血栓弹性描记法thrombo- 血栓thrombocyte 血小板thrombocytocrit ①血小板比容计②血小板比容thrombocytometer 血小板计数器thrombocytometry 血小板计数法927thromboelastogram 凝血弹性描记图thromboelastograph 凝血弹性描记器thromboelastography 凝血弹性描记法thrombometer 血栓预检器thromboplastid 血小板thrombus forceps 血栓钳through b/l 联运提单thrust ①推,推力②牵引力thulium (abbr. tm) 铥thumb ①拇指②摸,压,按thumb dressing forceps 按捏换药镊(脑用)thumb forceps 按捏钳thumb lancet 宽柳叶刀thumb tissue forceps 按捏组织钳(脑用)thymus retractor 胸腺牵开器thyratron 闸流管thyrector 可变电阻thyro- 甲状腺thyroid 甲状腺thyroid tetractor 甲状腺牵开器,甲状腺拉钩thyroid scissors 甲状腺剪thyroid tenaculum 甲状腺钩928thyroid traction forceps 甲状腺牵开钳thyrotome 甲状软骨刀ti (titanium) 钛ticker ①断续器②振动器③蜂音器ticket ①票②标签③证明书tidal air 潮(流)气(一次呼吸进出肺部的空气)tidal air metr 潮气量计tidal drainage 潮式引流法tidal-meter 测潮表tidal volume 潮气量tidal volume indicator 潮气量指示仪tidal volume module 潮气量测定组件tide 潮tier antenna 分层天线tightener 扭紧器,紧线器tile 板,瓦片tilt 倾斜,歪tiltometer 倾斜测定仪(脊髓麻醉时测量手术台倾斜度)tilt table 倾斜手术台time ①时间,时期②次,回,倍time base 时基,扫描(基线)time base apparatus 时基器929time chronometer 精密计时器time clock 记时钟time constant 时间常数timed 定时的,同步的time difference 时差time interval indicator 时间间隔指示器time lag 时滞,延时time limit 期限time mark 时标time marker 计时器,时间指示器time mark generator 时间标记发生器,时标器time measurer 测时器time memory 时间记忆time motion display 时间动作显示time motor 记时发动机time of delivery 交货时间,交货日期time of exposure 曝光时间time of shipment 装运时间,装船时间timepiece 计时器timer ①记时器,定时器②程序装置time register 记时器time scale 时标930time sequence 时序time signal 报时信号,时标time switch 定时开关time table 时间表timing generator 定时信号发生器tin 锡tin bar 锡条tincture 酊剂tine 齿,叉,柄tin foil 锡箔tinol 锡焊膏tinsel 金属丝,金属片tint 色调,着色tint b 色调b(测定x 射线量的纸碟的色调)tinted spectacles 有色眼镜tintometer ①液体比色计②色调计tintometry 液体比色法tip 尖,端,电极头,管头tip type cryoprobe 尖头型冷冻头tirebal 拔弹器tireballe 拔弹器tirefond ①起骨器②提锥931tirefond with handle 有柄提锥tissot spirometer 提骚氏肺量计tissue 组织tissue culture incubator 组织培养箱tissue culture microscope 组织培养显微镜tissue embedding basket 组织包埋笼tissue fixator 组织固定器tissue forceps 组织钳tissue grasping forceps 组织紧握钳tissue holder 组织夹tissue holding forceps 持组织镊tissue lifter 组织铲tissue processor 组织脱水机,细胞处理机tissue retractor 组织牵开器tissue slice 组织切片titanium (abbr. ti) 钛titanium microdissector 钛显微解剖器titer ①值效价②滴度,滴定率title 标题,题目,字幕titrant 滴定剂titrating stand 滴定器架titration 滴定,滴定法932titration appratus 滴定装置titrator 滴定器titre 值,效值,滴度titrigraph 滴定记录仪titrimeter 滴定计titrimetry 滴定分析法tkd (tokodynamometer) 分娩力计tkg (tokodynalrapy) 分娩力描记图tl (thallium) 铊tm (thulium) 铥tobold’s apparatus 托博耳德氏器(喉镜照明器)toco- 生产,分娩tocodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tocodynamometer (abbr. tkd0 分娩力计toco-ergometer 阵痛力计,分娩力计toco-ergometry 分娩力测定法tocograph 分娩力描记器,阵痛计tocography 分娩力描记法tocology 产科学tocometer 分娩力计tocomonitor 分娩监护仪tocotransducer 分娩换能器933toilet 厕所,洗室,卫生间toilet pail 卫生桶toilet paper 卫生纸,手纸toilet soap 香皂token 标记,象征toko- 生产,分娩tokodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tokodynamometer (abbr. tkd) 分娩力计tokograph 分娩力描记器tolerable 可容许的,相当的tolerable limit 容许极限toll 费,税tome 册,卷-tome 刀,切除器tomog (tomography) x 射线断层照像术tomogram x 射线断层照片tomograph x 射线断层摄影机tomographic scanner x 射线断层扫描仪tomography x 射线体层摄影,x 射线断层摄影tomoscanner 断层扫描仪-tomy 切开术ton 吨934tone 音调,色调tone generator 发音器tone quality 音色toner 调色剂tongs 钳,夹tongue ①舌②舌簧片tongue deflector 压舌器tongue depressor 压舌板,压舌器tongue forceps 舌钳tongue protector 护舌器tongue retractor 舌牵开器tongue scraper 刮舌器tongue seizing forceps 舌夹持钳tongue spatula 压舌板,压舌器tono- 张力,紧张tonogram 张力描记图tonograph 张力描记器tonography 张力描记法tonometer ①压力计②眼压计③张力计tonometry 压力测量法tononoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonophant 音振动描记器935tonoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonoscope ①音波振动描记器②张力计tonsil 扁桃体tonsil attractive tube 扁桃体吸引管tonsil curet 扁桃体刮匙tonsil dissector 扁桃体剥离器tonsil dissector and elevator 扁桃体剥离器和起子tonsil dissector and enucleator 扁桃体剥离器和剜出器tonsile expressor 扁桃体压榨器tonsil guillotine 扁桃体铡除刀tonsil hemostat 扁桃体止血钳tonsil hemostatic and ligature forceps 扁桃体止血结扎钳tonsil hemostatic clip 扁桃体止血夹tonsil hemostatic forceps 扁桃体止血钳tonsil holding forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil hook 扁桃体钩tonsil knife 扁桃体刀tonsil knife and dissector 扁桃体刀和剥离器tonsillectome 扁桃体切除器,扁桃体挤切刀tonsilloscope 扁桃体镜tonsillotome 扁桃体刀tonsil needle 扁桃体针936tonsil punch forceps 扁桃体咬切钳tonsil raspatory 扁桃体刮器tonsil retractor 扁桃体拉钩tonsil scissors 扁桃体剪tonsil scoop 扁桃体刮匙tonsilsector 环形扁桃体切除刀tonsil seizing forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil snare 扁桃体圈套器tonsil squeezer 扁桃体压榨器tonsil stopbleeding guillotine 扁桃体止血铡除刀tonsil tenaculum 扁桃体持钩tool 工具,器械tool bag 工具包tool holder 刀夹tool kit 工具夹,组合工具tool rest 刀架toolroom 工具室tool set 工具箱tooth 牙tooth arch ①齿弧②弓形夹板(牙科用)tooth band 牙带tooth brush 牙刷937tooth coloured selfcuring resin 自凝补牙树脂tooth drill 牙钻toothed curet 有齿刮匙toothed forceps 有齿镊toothed retractor 有齿牵开器tooth forceps 拔牙钳tooth key 牙钥,拔牙键toothpaste 牙膏toothpick 牙签toothpowder 牙粉tooth scaler 刮牙器tooth syringe 牙科注射器top 顶,尖端topic 题目,课题topo- 部件,局部topogram 内存储信息的位置图示topography ①地形图②局部解剖图topothermesthesiometer 局部温度感觉测量器-tor 器torch ①吹焰器,喷灯②火炬torcular tourniquet 勒绞式止血带toroid 环,环形线,复曲面,螺旋管938torr 托(真空度单位,相当于1 毫米水银柱的压强)torsiograph 扭力计torsiometer 眼旋计torsion 扭转torsion balance 扭力天平,扭称torsion forceps 扭转钳torsion tourniquet 扭转止血器tosimeter 微压计total amount 总额,总计total ion monitor 全离子探测器totally-enclosed type 全封闭式total price 总价,总值totameter 流量计touch 接触,达到tourmaline 电气石tourniquet 止血器,压脉器,止血带towel 毛巾,抹布,手巾towel bracket 毛巾架towel clamp 帕镊。
医学英语的特点剖析

【 文献标识码 】 A
C HUX - i Tn opt ,oei nvrt,h nh i 0 05 C ia u xc ogi si lr n ie i S ag a 2 0 6 , hn L H a jU sy 【 b t c】 T i pp rl s a stecaat ii f dcl n lhi r so oa ua , A sr t a hs ae l t t hrc r tso i gs t m f cb l y iu r e h e sc me a E i n e v r
【 yw r s M dc n lh F a r; Tahn Ke o d 】 eia E gs ; et e l i u ec i g
医学英语作为科技英语 的一个重要分支 , 具有 科 技英 语 的一些共 同特 点 , 如高度 的概 念性 、 抽象 性
和客 观性 , 求平 易 和精 确 。同 时 医学 英语 作 为 一 要 个 特殊 的专业 领 域 , 又具 备 自身 的一 些特 点 。本 文 从 实用 的角度 出发 , 医学 英语 的特 点进 行 分 析并 对 举 例加 以说 明 , 以期 能加 深 医学 生 对 医学 英 语 的理 解, 提高其 翻译 能力 。
【 摘要 】 从词汇 、 句法和文体 3 方面系统全面地剖析了医学英语 的特点 , 而有助 于加强 医 从
学生对 医学英语的理解 , 提高其医学 专业英语 的阅读和翻译水平 。
【 关键词 】 医学英语 ; 特点 ; 教学 【 中图分类号 】 G 4. 62 0
医学英语词汇

《医学英语词汇》课程名称医学英语词汇授课专业中医翻译06级必修课专业课(√)授课方式课堂讲授(√);实践课()考核方式考试(√);考查()总学时数4*18=72Terminology-----from termthrombocytopenialymphocyticleukemiacarcinoma 癌hepatitis 肝炎cholesterol 胆固醇医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义,我们将之统称为医学英语术语(medical term);医学术语学:而将专门研究它的学问称为-医学术语学(medical terminology):An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine第一章医学英语术语学概述医学英语术语学(medical terminology)是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科,也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能,同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。
涉及学科门类:医学人类学词汇学词源学社会学英语史等医学英语术语学简介几个词汇学方面的基本概念词素----组成词的基本元素,是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。
词根----含有明确的词汇语义,在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"(root)。
词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义(例如表示名词复数的-s),或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素,称为"词缀"(affix)。
2、医学术语与基本词素Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /istPhysiology---physi /o /logy医学英语术语词源学、发展史(了解)及其学习的意义1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语词缀可与不同的词干一起,擎生无数新词。
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇学英语教学担负着促使医学生从外语学习阶段向使用阶段过渡的任务,下面为大家分享医学英语翻译常用专业词汇,希望对大家有用。
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇如下:M (①meter ②molar) ①米②容积克分子的(溶液)MA (milliampere) 毫安(培)maceration 浸渍,浸软maceration tank 浸渍槽macerator 浸渍器Mach 马赫(音速单位)machcardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图(即对心电、心音、颈动脉波,心尖搏动图进行同步记录,可对各图型和时相及其相互关系进行研究)machine(abbr. mach.) 机,机器,装置machine parts 机器零件machinery 机器,机械装置macro- 巨,大,长,宏观macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macroroentgenogram X 射线放大照片macroroentgenography X 射线放大工业照像术made-up 人工的,制成的,预制的madisterion 拔毛镊madisterium 拔毛镊madistor 晶体磁控管magamp 磁性放大器magazine ①杂志,期刊②箱,盒,办片匣,暗盒③软片盒magic 魔术,不可思议的magic eye ①电眼②光调谐指示管magic lantern 幻灯magmeter 直读式频率计magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia anastomosis tube 镁氧吻合管magnesium (abbr. Mg) 镁magnet 吸铁器,磁铁magnet for eye 眼用吸铁器magnetic 磁(性)的magnetic amplifier 磁性放大器,磁增强器magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic belt 磁性治病带magnetic core memory 磁心存储器magnetic deflector 磁偏转器magnetic drum computer 磁鼓计算机magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic electricity 磁电magnetic extractor 磁力取物器(内窥镜)magnetic field therapy apparatus 磁疗机magnetic flowmeter 磁通流量计magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic head 磁头magnetic ink 磁性墨水magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic powder plugger 磁粉充填器magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic resonance spectroscopy 磁共振波谱学magnetics 磁力学,磁性元件magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetic shield 磁屏蔽magnetic sound amplifying stethoscope 磁声放大听诊器magnetic spectrograph 磁谱仪magnetic stirrer 磁搅拌器magnetic stirring apparatus 磁力搅拌器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape controller 磁带机magnetic tape data recorder 磁带数据记录器magnetic tape eraser 磁带抹音器magnetic tape recorder 磁带录音机magnetic tape video recorder 磁带录像机magnetic water therapy apparatus 磁处理水治疗器magnetism 磁力,磁性magnetism apparatus 磁疗机magnetization 磁化,起磁magnetizator 磁化器(治疗结石)magnetizer 磁化器(治疗结石)magnetocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心磁波描记图,磁性心动描记图magnetocardiograph 磁体心脏记录器,心磁波描记器magnetodiode 磁敏二极管magneto-electricity 磁电magnetoencephalogram (abbr. MEG) 磁性脑造影片magnetoencephalograph 脑磁波描记器magnetograph 磁强记录仪,磁针记录仪magneto-induction 磁感应magnetometer 磁场计,磁强计magnetomyography 肌磁波描记术magneton 磁子magnetophone 磁带录音机magnetoscope 验磁器magnetosphere 磁圈magnetotherapy 磁力疗法magnet probe 磁铁探针(眼用)magnetron 磁控电子管magnification ①放大②放大率,放大倍数magnifier ①放大镜②放大器magnify 放大,扩大,增加magnifying glass 放大镜magnifying lens 放大镜magnifying loupe 放大镜magnifying mirror 放大镜magnifying mouth mirror 口腔放大镜magnifying power 放大率magnifying spectacles 放大眼镜mail 邮寄,邮件mail order 邮购main ①干线,管路②主要的,干线的mainframe 主机架,底盘mainframe memory 主体存储器main lead 电源线main lens 主透镜mains 干线,电源mains cable 电源线mainspring 发条mains supply 电源mains transformer 电源变压器main switch 总开关,主闸maintain 维修,保养maintainer ①保持器②维修人员maintenance 维修,保养maintenance unit 内窥镜维修器main unit 主机main uses 主要用途maisonneuve 尿道刀major forceps 大钳major graduation 主纹刻度maker ①制造者,制造厂②接合器make-up 构造,组成,装配,接通,闭合making prints 晒印mal- 不好,不良,恶劣maladjustment 失调male ①阳性②插入式配件,凸模male catheter 男用导尿管male die 阳模male metal catheter 男用金属导尿管male plug 插头,插销male urine bag 男用尿袋malformation 畸形,变形malfunction 失灵,故障,机能障碍malignancy 恶性malignometer 恶性病测验器malleable retractor 可伸展牵开器malleolar measure 量踝器mallet 锤,槌mallet plugger 锤充填器maloperation 不正确操作mamma 乳房mammo- 乳房mammogram 乳房X 射线照片mammographic device 乳线摄影装置mammographic X-ray unit 乳房X 射线摄影机mammography 乳房X 射线造影术management 管理,经营,管理部门manager (abbr. Mgr.) 经理,管理员man-amplifier 人肌增强器mandibular denture 下托牙mandibulometer 下颌骨测量计mandrel 轴柄,芯子mandril 轴柄,芯子mandrin ①导尿管导子②管心针,细探针maneuver 手法,操作法manganese (abbr. Mn) 锰manhole 检查孔,检查窗口manicure scissors 修指甲剪manifest 证明,显示manifold adapter 多支管接头manikin 人体模型manipulation 操作法,控制manipulator 操纵器,调制器,控制器mankind 人类man-made 人造的,人工的man-made fiber 人造纤维man-made noise 工业干扰manner 方式,样式,种类manograph 流体压力记录器manometer (流体)压力计,测压计manometer tube 压力管manometry 测压法,液体压力测法manoptoscope 检视计,主视检查器manoscope 气体密度测定仪manoscopy 气体密度测定法manostat 稳压器mantle 罩,机套mantle heater 有罩加热器manual ①手册,说明书②人工的,手控的manual control 手控manual controller 手动控制器manual dermatome 手动植皮机manual diluting pipet 手控稀释移液管manual piston burette 手控活塞滴定管manual reagent dispenser 手控试剂分注器manual resuscitator 人工复苏器manual sample changer 手控标本换样器manudynamometer 器械冲力计manufactory 工厂,制造厂manufacturer (abbr. MFR; mfr) 制造者,制造工厂manufacturer's agency 厂家代理manufacturer's certificate 制造商说明书manumotor 手推车manuscript 手稿,手秒本map 地图,挂图msppinh ①映象②绘图marble 大理石,云石margarid 珠状的margarimeter 乳脂汁margarine 人造奶油,珠脂margin 边缘,限界,差距maritime 海的,海运的Maritime-Custom 海关mark 标志,符号,刻度marked 显著的,有标记的marker ①标记,指标②标识器,指示器marker stylus 标记笔直(ECG)market 市场,行情,销售marking adapter 标记接合器(γ照像机附件)markite 导电性塑料marrow 髓(尤指骨髓)marrowbrain 脑脊髓marrow spoon 骨髓匙maser 微波激射器mask ①面具,口罩②盘,时标mask for inhalation 吸入口罩mass ①物质,质量②大量,团,块massage ①按摩法②推拿massage couch 按摩床massager 按摩器massage table 按摩床mass analyzer 质谱分析器mass chest survey apparatus 集体胸透机mass dete ctor 质量检测器masseur 按摩器massfilter 滤质器massing machine 制丸块机,强力搅拌机mass miniature roentgenography 集体缩影X 射线照像术massodent 龈按摩器massor 按摩器mass radiography 集体X 射线照像术mass roentgenography 集体X 射线照像术mass screening system 集体检诊系统mass separator 质量分离器mass spectra 质谱mass spectrogram 质谱图mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱仪,质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析法,质谱学mass spectroscope 质谱分光镜,质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱mass stomach survey table 胃集检X 光机mass survey X-ray apparatus 集检X 光机mass-synchrometer 同步质谱仪,高频质谱仪mast 杆,柱,桅mastax 破碎器master ①主人,雇主②主要的,基本的,③校对规master meter 标准仪表,基准电表master oscillator 主振荡器master sample 标准样品master slave system 主从方式master switch 主开关,总开关mastic 膏,胶,树脂mastogram 乳房X 射线照片mastography 乳房X 射线照像术mastoid ①乳突②乳突状的mastoid bone gouging forceps 乳突咬骨钳mastoid chisel 乳突凿mastoid clamp 乳突夹mastoid curet 乳突刮匙mastoid fixed dilator 乳突固定扩张器mastoid flat chisel 乳突平凿mastoid knife 耳乳突刀mastoid raspatory 乳突骨刮mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器mastoid rongeur 乳突咬骨钳mastoid suction tube 乳突吸液管mat ①垫物,席子②底板,罩面match ①比赛,匹配②火柴matched attenuator 匹配衰减器matched control 对比,对照matched load 匹配负载matching 匹配,配合matching cathode follower 匹配阴极跟踪器matching container 配比容器matchless 无比的,无敌的material (abbr. mtl.) 原料,物质,材料,资料mathematical 数学上的,极正确的mathmodelling 数学模拟mathematics 数学matrass 卵形瓶,硬质细玻璃管matrix 浮雕片,成型片matrix bands 成型片matrix pliers 型片镊matrix printer 版型印刷机matter 物质,内容matting 垫子,席子mattress 褥子,床垫mattress pad 褥垫max. cap. (maximum capacity) 最大容量maxilla resection chesil 上颌骨切除凿maxillary denture 上托牙maxillary punch cutting forceps 上颌窦咬骨钳maxillary puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus canula 上颌窦套管maxillary sinus drill 上颌窦钻maxillary sinus hemostat 上颌窦止血钳maxillary sinus puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus rasp 上颌窦锉maximum (abbr. Max.; max.) 最大值,最大的,最高的maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计Maxwellmeter 磁通计May 五月maybe 大概,或许MBC (maximum breathing capacity) 最大换气量MCG (①machcardiogram ②magnetocardiogram) ①心机械图②心磁波描记图MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV (①mean corpuscular volume ②motor nerve conduction velocity) ①红细胞平均容积②运动神经传导速度Md (mendelevium) 钔ME (①medical electronics ②medical engineering ③medical equipment) ①医用电子学②医学工程学③医学设备mean ①平均值②平均的mean corpuscular volume (abbr. MCV) 红细胞平均容量mean deviation 均差mean error 平均误差means 方法,工具,装置mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值measure ①计量,测量②量器measure gauge 量尺,量规measurement ①测量②尺码measuring amplifier 测量放大器measuring apparatus 测定器measuring device 测量装置,测量器measuring equipment 测定器measuring forceps 测度钳measuring glass 量杯measuring microscope 量度显微镜measuring pipet 计量吸管measuring plate 测量板measuring range 测量范围,量程measuring resistance 标准电阻测量用电阻measuring system 测定系统measuring tape 卷尺,皮尺measuring vessel 量器meatal 道的meatome 尿道口刀meatometer 尿道口计meatoscope 尿道窥镜meatotome 尿道口刀meatotome for the gland 尿道口腺体刀meatus clamp forceps 耳道夹钳meatus knife 耳道刀mechanical 机械的,手工操纵的,技工的mechanical analytic balance 机械分析天平mechanical cardiovascular simulator 机械心血管模拟器mechanical hammer 技工榔头,技工锤mechanical hearing aid 机械助听器mechanical heart-lung system 人工心肺机mechanical scaling 器械刮牙术mechanical sectors canner 超声扇形扫描仪mechanical sieve shaker 机动筛粉器mechanical stage 移动镜台,机械台mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法mechanical stimulus 机械刺激物mechanical vibrator 机械振动器mechanical wave 机械波mechanism 机理,原理,机构mechanist 机械师,技工mechanization 机械化mechanocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图mechanocardiography 心机械图描记法mechanogram 机械记录图mecometer 婴儿身长测量计medial 中间的,平均的median line 正中线,中线mediaometer 眼介质屈光计mediastina 纵隔mediastinogram 纵隔X 射线(照)片mediastinography 纵隔X 射线照像术mediastinoscope 纵隔(腔)镜mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查mediasticlm drounage tube 纵隔引充管mediator 间介器,传递器,介体medical 医学的,医药的medical apparatus and instruments 医疗器械medical betatron 医用电子感应加速器medical box 医药箱medical certification 诊断书medical cold light source shadowless lamp 医用冷光源无影灯medical college 医学院medical cup 医用杯medical data processing computer 医用数据处理机medical data processor 医用数据处理机medical department 医务科medical diagnostic X-ray unit 医用诊断X 光机medical diathermy 医用透热法medical director 医用导子medical electrode 医用电极medical electronic apparatus 医用电子仪器medical electronic linear accelerator 医用电子直线加速器medical equipment 医用设备medical flannelette 医用绒布medical gas analyser 医用气体分析仪medical instrumentation 医疗器械medical laser 医用激光器medical laser system 医用激光系统medical lasertherapy equipment 医用激光治疗设备medical linear accelerator 医用线性加速器medical mass spectrometer 医用质谱仪medical multi-channel recorder 医用多导记录器medical physics 医用物理学medical radio-telemeter 医用无线电遥测仪medical rubber air cushion 医用橡皮气垫medical rubber apron 医用橡胶围裙medical rubber cloth 医用橡胶布medical rubber finger cover 医用橡胶指套medical rubber glove 医用橡胶手套medical spray gun 医用喷雾器medical statistics 医用统计学medical suture clamp 医用缝合夹medical suture needle 医用缝合针medical transducer 医用换能器medical ultrasonic holography system 医用超声全息摄影装置medical vaporizer 医用雾化器medicament bottle 药瓶medicament tray 药盘medicated sound 涂药探子medicated vaginal suppository 阴道栓药medicator 涂药器medicine 医学,医药medicine cabinet 药柜medicine cup 药杯medicine cupboard 药柜medicine dropper 药用滴管medicine packaging machine 药物分装机medicine spoon 药匙medicomechanical apparatus 医疗体操器械medicophysics 医用物理学medicospot 医用聚光笔medicothorax 药蒸气人工气胸medium ①培养基②介质③中间medium pressure liguid chromatograph 中压液相色谱仪medium wave band 中波波段meerschaum probe 海泡石探子(检铅弹)meeting ①会议②连接点,接合MEF (maximal expiratory flow) 最大呼气流量MEG (magnetoencephalograph) 脑磁波描记器mega-;megalo- 大,巨大megacycle (abbr. Mc.) 兆周,百万周megahertz (abbr. MHz) 兆赫(兹)megaloscope 放大镜,扩大镜megaphone 扩音器,嗽叭筒megascope ①显微幻灯,扩大照像机,②粗视显微镜megohm (abbr. MΩ) 北欧megohm bridge 兆欧母电桥melt indexer 熔融指数测定仪melting point (abbr. m. p.) 熔点melting point detector 熔点测定仪melting point tube 熔点(测定)管melt viscometer 熔解粘度计member ①成员②构件,元件membrane ①膜,膜片②光圈membrane filter 膜滤器membrane lcrng 膜肺membrane manometer 薄膜测压计membrane osmometry 膜渗透压测量法membrane oxygenator 膜式氧合器membrane potential 膜电位membrane pump 膜式泵membrane puncture needl 刺膜针membrane puncturing forceps 膜穿刺钳memometer 记忆测验器memorandum 备记录,便函memorizer 存储器memory ①存储器,记忆装置②记忆memory access 存取器memory disc 存储盘memory element 存储单元memory monitor 记忆监护仪,存储监测仪memory oscilloscope 存储示波器,记忆示波镜memory register 存储寄存器memory-scope 存储示波器memory synchroscope 存储式同步示波器,长余辉同步示波器memory vectorcardiograph 记忆心电向量图机,储存心电向量图机memoscope 存储示波镜,存储管式示波器mend 修理,修补mendable 可修好的meninges knife 脑膜刀meninges scissors 脑膜剪meningo- 脑膜,脊膜meningocortical 脑膜皮层的meninx dissector 脑膜剥离器meniscectomy knife 半月板切除刀meniscectomy retractor 半月板拉钩meniscus lens 凹凸透镜,弯月形透镜menstruum 溶剂,溶媒mental 记忆的,精神的,智力的mentality 智力mentimeter 智刀测验器mention 谈论,叙述mercurial desk model sphygmomanometer 合式汞柱血压计mercurial floor stand model sphygmomanometer 立式汞柱血压计mercurial sphygmomanometer 水银血压计mercurial thermometer 水银温度计mercury 汞,水银,水争柱mercury absolute pressure 水银柱压力mercury arc lamp 水银灯mercury battery 汞电池mercury column 水银柱,汞柱mercury electrode 水银电池,汞电极mercury gauge 水银压力计mercury-in-glass thermometer 玻璃水银温度计,汞柱玻璃温度计mercury kettle 汞壶mercury lamp 水银灯mercury manometer 水银压力计mercury pressure gauge 汞压力计mercury quartz lamp 水银石英灯mercury sphygmomanometer 水银式血压计,汞血压计mercury standard 水银标准mercury thermoregulator 水银温度调节器mercury vacuum pump 水银真空泵mercury vapour lamp 汞汽灯,水银蒸气灯merger ①合并②联合企业,托拉斯mesh ①网状物,丝状物②网眼,孔mesoscope 中视镜mesotron 介子(中电子)message ①信息②通信meta- 中间,中位,转,偏,亚,超metabiosis 共生,共栖metabograph 新陈代谢记录器metabolic bed 代谢测定床metabolimeter 基础代谢率计metabolimetry 基础代谢测量法metabolism 新陈代谢metabolism tester 新陈代谢测定仪metabology 新陈代谢学metabolor 基础代谢率计,新陈代谢计metacarpal saw 掌骨锯metal 金属metal canula 金属套管metal catheter 金属导尿管metal film resistance thermometer 金属薄膜电阻温度计metal filter 金属滤光镜metal gauze splint 金属网沙夹metallic thermometer 金属温度计metallic tractor 金属牵引器metalloid 非金属,类金属metallurgical microscope 金相显微镜metal rack 金属架metal tape 金属磨条metanometer 甲烷指示计metascope 红外线显示器metastatic thermometer 易位温度计(能指示极小温度改变的温度计)meteorogram 气象(记录)图meteorograph 气象计,气象记录器meter (abbr. M.; m.) ①米,公尺②计,表,量器,计数器-meter ①…计,…表,…仪②量器meter dial 仪表刻度盘meter glass 量杯meter pump 计数泵,测量泵meter reading 计数读数methode 方法,方式,程序methylene blue stain 亚甲蓝染剂metra-;metro- 子宫metranoikter 子宫颈扩张器metraster 曝光表metratome 子宫切开刀metre (abbr. M.; m.) 米,公尺metredynamometer 子宫收缩力计metreurynter 子宫颈扩张袋metric system 米制metroclyst 子宫灌洗器metroclyster 子宫灌洗metrodynamometer 子宫收缩力计metrography 子宫X 线造影术metronome 节拍器,节拍声metronome interrupter 节拍器metronoscope 眼肌失调矫正器metropexy 子宫固定术metrosalpingography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metroscope 子宫镜metroscopy 子宫镜检查metrotome 子宫刀metrotomy 子宫切开术metrotubography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metro-urethrotome 计径尿道刀-metry 测定,测量Mfg.; mfg. (manufacturing) 制造(的),生产(的)Mfr. (manufacturer) 制造者,制造厂,厂商Mg(magnesium) 镁mg. (milligram) 毫克MHb (myohaemoglobin) 肌红蛋白MI (medical instrumentation) 医疗器械Mic (microscope) 显微镜mica 云母mica spectacles 云母眼镜micracoustic 弱音助听器micro ①微型的,显微的②微米③百万分之一,10-6 micro (micrograph) 显微照片micro- 小,细,微microaerotonometer 微量血气计microammeter 微安(培)计microampere 微安(培)microanalysis 微量分析microanalytical balance 微量分析天平microangiogram 微血管造影片microangiograph 微血管造影术microangioscopy 微血管显微镜检查microarteriography 微动脉造影术microaudiphone 弱音助听器microautoradiography 显微放射自显影术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物micro binocular loupe 微型双目式放大镜microbiology 微生物学microbiophotometer 微生物浊度计microbioscope 活组织显微镜,微生物用显微镜microblade 显微手术刀片microblood shaker 微量血液振荡器micro bone drill 微型骨钻microbrenner 小电烙器,电烙针microburet 微量滴定管micro burner 微焰灯microcalorimeter 微热量计microcapillary 微型烙器micro cautery 微细管micro cell counter 微量血球计数器micro centrifuge 微型离心机microchemical analysis apparatus 微量化学分析仪micro chemical balance 微量化学天平micro-chromatograph 微量色谱仪micro-chromatography 微量色谱法microcinematography 显微电影摄影术microcircuit 微型电路microcirculation 微循环microcirculation microscope 微循环显微镜micro clip 微型夹microclyster 微量灌肠法microcolorimeter 微量比色计microcolorimetry 测微比色法micro computer 微型计算机,微处理机micro computer controil densitometer 微型计算机控制比重计microconcentrator 微量浓缩器microcoronary bulldog clamp 小冠状手枪夹microcryostat 微型冰冻箱microcystometer 袖珍膀胱内压测量器microdensitometer 微量光密度计microdetmatome 微型植皮刀microdetermination 微量测定法microdilatometer 微膨胀计microdismembrator 微型细胞研磨器micro dissecting instrument 显微解剖器械microdissection 显微解剖micro dissector 显微解剖刀micro distillation apparatus 微量液体蒸溜装置microdosage 微小剂量micro electrode 微电极microelectrode amplifier 微型电极放大器mecroelectrophoresis 微量电泳microelectrophoresis apparatus 微量电泳仪microelectrophoretic cell 微电泳池microelement ①微量元素②微型元件microfilm 显微胶片,缩微胶片装置microfilm equipment 显微胶片装置microfilter 微孔过滤器microfluorometer 测微荧光计microforceps 微型外科镊microfuse 细保险丝microgalvanometer 微量电流计microgamma (abbr. μr) 微微克,沙克microgas analyser 微量气体分析仪microgasometer 微量血液气体分析仪microgonioscope 前房角镜microgram (abbr. ug; mcg) ①微克,10-6 克②显微图micrograph ①显微照片②微动描记器micro handdrill 微型骨钻micro-hematocrit centrifuge 微量血细胞比容离心机microhemopipet 血液微量管micro-holography 显微全息照像术micro-homogenizer 微量匀浆器micro-injection 微量注射micro-injector 微量注射器microkinematography 显微电影摄影术microkymotherapy 微波透热法microlamp 显微镜用灯泡microliter (abbr. μl) 微升microliter inyeetor 微量注射器micrology 显微科学micromagnetometer 测微磁强计micromanipulation 显微操作法micromanipulator 显微操作器micromanometer ①测微气压计②微量(液体)测压计micro melting point determinator 微量溶点测定仪micrometer ①测微计,测微尺②微米micrometer disc 测微计盘micrometer eyepiece 测微目镜micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer stage 测微计镜台micromethod 微量测定法micrometry 测微法micromicro 微微,10-2micromicrogram 微微克micromill 小型粉碎机microminiature 超小型,微型microminiature circuit 超小型电路microdule 微型组件micromotor 微型马达micromotor handpiece 微型马达机头micromotoscope 微动摄影装置,显微电影照像机micron 公丝,微米,10-6 米microneedle 显微操作针microneedle holder 微型持针器micronizer 超微粉粉碎机,微粉磨机micro nut driver 微型螺母推进器microorganism 微生物microoscillograph 测微示波器microosmometer 微量渗透压计microphenomenon 微观现象microphone 话筒,扩音机microphone amplifier 传声放大器microphonograph 微音扩扬器(聋者学话用)microphonoscope 微音听诊器,扩音听筒microphoresis 微量电泳microphoto 显微照片microphotodensitometes 微光密度测定仪microphotograph 小型照片microphotographic camera 显微照像机microphotography 显微照像术microphotometer 测微光度计microphthalmoscope 小型眼底镜,小型检眼镜micropipet 微量吸管micropipette 微量吸移管,微量滴管micropipettor 微量注射器microplethysmography 微差体积描记法micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropolariscope 测微偏振镜,偏振光显微镜microporous plastic sheet 微孔塑料薄膜micropositioning device 微型定位装置microprism 微棱镜microprobe 显微探针(显微手术用)microprocessor 微信息处理机,微计算器microprocessor-based programmable ECG simulator 微处理机控制的可编程心电模拟装置microprocessor ionmeter 微机处理PH 离子测定仪microprocessor hignperformance oxygen-metel 微机处理高效血氧计microprocessor PH meter 微机处理附计microprogram 微程序控制microprojection 显微投影microprojection equipment 显微投影装置microprojection reading balance 投影读数微量天平microprojector 显微投影仪micropuncture 显微穿刺术microradioautography 显微放射自显影术microradiogram 显微放射照片microradiography 显微放射照像术microradiometer 微辐射计microray 微波microreader 缩微阅读器microrefractometer 显微折射计microrespirometer 微量呼吸器microroentgen (abbr. ur) 微伦琴,微量X 射线单位microrutherford 微卢(瑟辐)(放射性单位)microsaccharimeter 微糖量计microsagittalsaw 显微尖状锯micro scissors 微型手术剪microscope 显微镜microscope adapter 显微镜转接器microscope base 显微镜座microscope camera 显微照像机microscope carrier 显微镜载物台microscope forceps 显微镜镊microscope desk 显微镜台microscope fluorometer 显微镜荧光计microscope illuminator 显微照明器microscope lamp 显微镜灯microscope micrometer 显微镜测微计microscope objective 显微镜物镜microscope photometer 显微镜光度计microscope projector 显微镜投影仪microscope slide 显微镜载玻片,显微镜载物架microscope slide drier 显微镜载玻片干燥箱microscope slide holder 显微镜载玻片插板microscope stage 显微镜载物台microscope tube 显微镜筒microscope turn table 显微镜旋转台microscopic bistoury 显微镜用细长刀microscopic electrophoresis 显微电泳microscopic knife 显微刀microscopic needle 显微针microscopic section 显微切片microscopy 显微镜学,显微镜检查microscopy filter 显微镜滤色片microscrew driver 微型螺钉推进器microsecond 微秒microsection 显微切片microslide 显微镜载物片,显微镜载玻片microsound scope 微型示波器microspectrofluorometer ①显微荧光分光计②显微分光X 射线量计microspectrofluorometry 显微荧光分光光度测定法microspectrography 显微光谱描记法microspectrometer 显微分光计microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microspectroscope 显微分光镜microsplit prism 显微分光棱镜microstat 显微镜载物台microstethophone 扩音听诊器microstethoscope 电音听诊器,扬声听诊器micro-stirrer 微量搅拌器microstructure 显微结构micro-suction tube 显微吸管microsurgery 显微外科学,显微手术microsurgery instruments 显微外科器械microsurgical forceps 显微外科钳microsurgical mrstruments 显微手术仪器microsurgical instruments set 显微手术器械包microsurgical rongeur 显微外科咬骨钳microsurgical scissors 显微外科剪microsurgical suction handle and tips 显微外科吸柄和吸头microsutures 显微缝线microswitch 微动开关,微型开关microsyn 精密自动同步机microsyringe 微量注射器,微量进样器microtechnique 显微技术micro-television 微型电视microtiter centrifuge 微量滴定离心机nicrotitration photometer 微量滴定光度计microtitration plate 微量滴定板microtome 切片机microtome blade 切片机刀片microtome knife 切片刀microtome knife back 切片刀夹具microtome knife holder 切片机刀架microtomy 组织切片术microtonometer 微测压计microtron 电子回旋加速器microtubular membrane 微管膜micro-unit 微量单位microvessel approximator 微血管合拢器microvessel clamp 微型血管夹microviscosimeter 微量粘度计microvoltometer 微伏计,微电位计microvolumetry 微容量计数法microwave 微波microwave accelerator 微波加速器microwave amplifier 微波放大器microwave diathermy 微波透热法microwave diatherny unit 微波透热治疗机microwave filter 微波滤波器microwave oven 微波炉microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave separator 微波分离器microwave signal generator 微波信号发生器microwave synthesizer 微波综合器microwave system analyzer 微波系统分析器microwave therapy apparatus 微波理疗机microweigh 微量称量MICS (medical instrument calibration system) 医疗仪器校准系统mictiograph 尿流图仪miction 排尿midband 中频,中频带middle 中间的,中等的middle ear analyzer 中耳测听仪micdle ear function tester 中耳功能测定仪middle ear microoperating instruments 中耳显微手术器械middle ear polypus forceps 中耳息肉钳mid forceps 中位钳mid frequency 中频midget 微型的,袖珍的midwifery forceps 产钳midwifery hook 助产拉钩mignon lamp 米农微型灯(用于膀胱镜检查)migration 位移,移动mike 话筒,微音器,麦克风mile 英里military 军事的,军用的milk 乳,牛奶milk bottle 奶瓶milk bottle brush 奶瓶刷milkpump 吸乳器milk scale burette 乳白刻度滴管milk tester 验乳器milk tube 吸奶管mill 碾磨机,粉碎机milli- 千分之一,毫(10-3)milliammeter 毫安(培)计milliampere (abbr. mA; ma) 毫安(培)millibar (abbr. mB) 毫巴(压强单位)millibar-barometer 毫巴气压表milliequivalent (abbr. mEq) 毫(克)当量milligamma (abbr. mr) 毫微克millgram (abbr. mg) 毫克,千分之一克millilitre (abbr. ml) 毫升millimetre (abbr. mm) 毫米,千分之一米millimetre partial pressure (abbr. mmpp) 毫米分压汞柱,毫米压力汞柱millimol (abbr. mM) 毫克分子,毫模milliphot 毫辐透(照度单位)millirad (abbr. mrad) 毫拉德(辐射剂量单位)milliroentgen (abbr. mr; mR) 毫伦琴millisecond (abbr. msec) 毫秒millivolt (abbr. mv) 毫伏(特)millvoltmeter 毫伏表mimetic 模仿的,模拟的mimetic crystal 拟晶mimic ①模仿的②仿制晶mimic bus 模拟线路mincer 绞碎器mineral 矿物的,无机的mineral acid 矿物酸,无机酸mineralogical microscope 矿物显微镜mingographs 喷墨水记录器,尿喷式记录器mini ①缩影,缩图②缩型,模型③小型计算机mini- 小型,微,缩。
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑",找到“查找",然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
西医篇:1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1。
医院部门及科室名称out—patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room,waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E。
N.T。
department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply—room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax—therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor's office 医生办公室nurse's office 护士办公室2。
医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全医学英语主要相关内容有基础医学概论,临床医学概论,预防医学,中医学,药学,基础英语,高级英语,医学英语词汇学,英语阅读,英语口语,英语写作,英语听力,英美文学,英美文化,语言学,中国文学,翻译理论与实践等词汇,接下来就让小编带你熟悉相关词汇吧!内科系统 Medicine Systems外科系统 Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外(肝胆)General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis DeparmentDSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Departm供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 省级医疗领先特色专业The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases,GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery,Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery。
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医学英语词汇的特点与翻译医学英语词汇的学习和翻译一直是医学英语教学的重点和难点。
为加强医学生对医学英语词汇的理解,提高词汇的翻译水平,本着实用有效的原则,剖析医学英语词汇的特点并提出具体的翻译技巧和方法。
标签:医学英语;词汇特点;翻译技巧随着医学国际交流日渐频繁,医学英语在引进国际先进成果和促进国内医学发展方面发挥越来越重要的作用。
同时,由于医学英语涉及的学科广泛,医学发展日新月异,因此,医学英语词汇非常丰富且处于不断更新中。
词是语言中最基本的意义单位,对词的处理是翻译中最基本也是最关键的一步[1]。
医学英语词汇是医学英语的基础和重要组成部分[2],切实掌握医学英语词汇的特点及相应的翻译方法和技巧,既是正确理解和表达医学英语的基础,也是保证医学英语译文质量的重要前提。
1 医学英语词汇的特点医学英语词汇可分为普通词汇、两栖医学词汇(semi-medical words)和纯医学词汇(pure medical words)。
普通词汇即日常生活词汇;有些普通英语词汇用于医学专业时具有特别的涵义,这些词即是所谓的两栖医学词汇[3];纯医学词汇则有明确科学概念,在医学外的其他领域极少出现。
具体说来医学英语词汇有以下几个特点:①英语医学术语的词源与西医发展史密切相关,医学英语中含有大量的外来词汇。
一项曾借助计算机与大型原版英语词典对近1万个医学术语作词源分析的结果显示,英语医学术语主要来源于希腊语(占48.2%)、拉丁语(占38.3%)与盎格鲁-撒克逊语(占12.2%)[4],其中部分医学英语术语同时具有上述3种词源表达形式。
②两栖医学词汇在医学英语中占有相当的比例,由于其在医学领域有独特的意义,往往需要借助句子结构分析,对照上下文进行综合判断。
③医学专业术语繁复,为了便于交流,常常会创造缩略语来浓缩常用信息,而广泛使用缩略语也是医学英语词汇特点之一[5]。
医学不断发展使新的疾病名称、药物名称、治疗仪器和治疗方法变得越来越常见。
据1973年的统计资料显示,医学新词平均每年出现1500多个[6],而现在新词出现的速度必定更快。
这些新词中有些遵循一定的构词规律,如将不同语种的词素组成混合词、把两个词的词义和读音结合成拼缀词、给旧词赋予新义等[7],有些则无规律可循,翻译时需要借助工具书和上下文仔细揣摩词义。
④医学专业术语主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语,这两种语言都拥有极丰富的词缀,且每个词缀可与不同的词干组成无数新词。
随着“生物-心理-社会”医学模式的提出,医学与心理学、社会学等学科的联系越来越紧密,跨学科合作也越来越频繁,医学作为一门学科也不断外延,因此医学术语十分丰富。
2 翻译技巧和方法正确理解和表达词义是保证译文质量的前提。
词义理解和表达不清,译文准确和通顺就无从谈起。
医学英语词汇量大,词汇表达的意义并非全部都可以在汉语中找到完全对等的词。
因此,在英汉翻译时需要仔细领会词义,通过选择、引申、转换词性等方法恰当地重述原意。
2.1 词义的选择及引申大多数医学专业术语都是单义词,借助医学专业词典就能准确地理解和翻译。
但是两栖医学词汇需要译者具备一定的专业知识和较强的语言分析能力,能够依据句子结构、上下文语境、医学行话以及汉语习惯表达来综合判断并作出选择,否则很容易误译。
2.1.1 根据上下文语境分析通过分析单词在句子中的结构成分,考虑上下文语境和意思的连贯,以选择适当的汉语表达词义。
例句:①Outcomes assessed included physical symptoms,depression,and multiple domains of HRQoL.②The outcome of physical symptoms with treatment of depression.分析:“depression”既可以表示“抑郁症”这种疾病,也可以表示“抑郁症状”,翻译时要根据上下文搭配选择。
译文①:治疗结果的评价包含躯体症状、抑郁症状及健康相关生命质量的多个维度;译文②:抑郁症伴发躯体症状治疗结局分析。
2.1.2 根据医学行话和常用词组搭配英语词义对上下文依赖性比较大,同一单词和不同单词搭配可产生不同的意思,医学中也有一些常用的搭配词组,翻译中根据搭配习惯选择词义是非常重要的手段之一。
例句:The PHQ-9 is a self-administered questionnaire that evaluates the 9 DSM-IV depressive symptoms and is a validated measure of depression severity.分析:“self-administered questionnaire”直译为“半管理问卷表”,但专业术语表达为“半定式问卷表”。
译文:PHQ-9是一种半定式问卷表,用于评价美国精神疾病诊断标准第四版中9个抑郁症状也是评价抑郁症严重程度的标准。
2.1.3 根据汉语习惯表达进行语义的概括和引申由于文化和语言习惯的差异,英语无论是表示抽象概念的具体词语还是表示具体事物的抽象词语,通常都不能“对号入座”直译成汉语,必须具体化或抽象化引申[8]。
具体化的引申就是把原文中概括、笼统、抽象的词,根据汉语的表达习惯,引申为意义较明确、具体的词。
英语有时用具体形象的词来表达抽象的概念或属性,英译汉时常将抽象化引申为概括、抽象的词。
例句:The burden of physical symptoms,as measured by somatic symptom severity score,declined substantially during the first 4 weeks but then leveled offduring the remainder of the study.分析:“burden of physical symptoms…declined substantially”直译为“躯体症状导致的负担减少显著”虽然比较具体,但译为较抽象的“躯体症状改善最明显”更符合汉语和专业表达习惯。
译文:按照躯体症状严重度评估,前4周内躯体症状改善最明显,随后几个月的治疗中变化不大。
2.2 词性的转换英语和汉语的每个单词都至少具有一个词性。
汉语以意驭形,词语或语句间的连接主要凭借语义或语句间的逻辑关系来实现,属于“意合”的语言[9],缺少词形变化,但词性的变化更加灵活,在句子的不同位置可以相互转化。
因此,在医学英语翻译的过程中,并不是每一个英语单词都能在汉语中找到词义对等、词性相同的词语,为了达意通顺符合汉语的习惯,常需要进行词性的转换。
2.2.1 转换成汉语的动词汉语里动词的使用多而灵活,英语经常使用动词以外的其他此类。
因此,英译汉时,名词、形容词、介词、副词等常可转换为汉语的动词。
例句:In the ARTIST study,patients who were deemed clinically depressed by their primary care physician and considered candidates for antidepressant treatment were randomized to paroxetine,fluoxetine,or sertraline.分析:“considered candidates for antidepressant treatment were randomized to paroxetine,fluoxetine,or sertraline”,此处介词“to”意为“服用”。
译文:在ARTIST研究中,选择经初级保健医师确诊为抑郁症并考虑进行抗抑郁治疗的患者作为研究对象,给他们随机服用帕罗西汀、氟西汀或舍曲林这类SSRI抗抑郁药物。
2.2.2 转换成汉语的名词英语中有些动词的含义比较抽象,汉语表达比较具体。
翻译中往往可以转化为汉语名词使之具体化符合习惯。
例句:We also assessed whether physical symptom improvement was associated with the degree of depression improvement;classified as remission,response,and nonresponse.分析:将“was associated with”动词词组翻译成名词“关联性”,符合医学专业和科技语言的表达方式。
译文:试验还研究了躯体症状改善与抑郁症缓解是否存在关联性,并把结果分为痊愈、有效和无效3个不同等级。
2.2.3 转换成汉语的形容词某些英语名词,前面加上不定冠词用作表语,译成汉语时也可转换成形容词。
例句:Somatic symptoms are extremely prevalent in primary care practice and,in an important proportion of patients,persistent and disabling.分析:“in an important proportion of”为名词性短语,翻译成“多数的”更加通顺符合汉语表达。
译文:躯体症状在初级保健治疗中是极其普遍的,在多数的患者中持续存在并导致功能减退。
2.3 增词英语中某些词和句子成分可以省略而不影响表达,但直译成汉语时可能不够清楚明确,或者不符合汉语的搭配和表达习惯。
为了使译文意思完整、准确、通顺,通常需要增词。
主要表现为增加表达原文的语法概念的词、重复英语中省略的某些词、补充汉语的概括总结性词语及范畴词等。
例句:Depression had the greatest impact on mental(26% to 45%),social(14% to 32%),and work functioning(9% to 32%).分析:“mental,social and work functioning”直译为“精神的、社会的和工作职能”,如添加范畴词“精神健康、社交职能和工作能力”四字短语更加符合汉语表达。
译文:抑郁症状对精神健康、社交职能和工作能力的影响最大,分别为26%~45%、14%~32%、9%~32%。
2.4 减词英语中有大量的冠词、介词、代词和连词,而汉语可以借助词序来表达逻辑关系,这类词语使用的较少,在翻译中往往可以省译,使文章更加简练。
例句:Recent research has established a strong relationship between somatization and depression.分析:句中“a strong relationship”译为“一种紧密联系”,冠词“一种”完全可以省略而不影响语句的意思,行文也更加简练。