第六七章_四级专题讲座_完型翻译篇

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四级培训阅读15选10,完型,翻译

第一章完形填空第一节题型透析一、题型介绍《大纲》提到：完形填空(Cloze)测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。

短文长度为220～250词，内容是学生所熟悉的题材。

这部分的分值比例为10％，考试时间为15分钟。

完形填空部分的短文有20个空格，空格处待填入的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有4个选择项。

要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

完形填空是连贯的短文层次上的填空，它要求考生在通读全文、掌握大意和主题的基础上，综合运用所学过的词汇、语法和篇章结构知识，选择或推测最佳答案填补空缺，使短文意思和结构恢复完整。

完形填空对考生的语言知识和能力的要求主要有：阅读理解能力、整体语感和语篇分析能力、句法结构知识、词汇知识(包括词汇量，构词知识，近义词辨析，语义的内涵、外延、联想和搭配等)和句型搭配知识(包括动词、名词、形容词的惯用句型，动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的搭配及其与介词的习惯搭配等)。

二、命题趋势完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法知识的掌握情况。

要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。

通过研读改革后的几次新题型考试，可以看出以下趋势。

(一)文章体裁和题材多样化完形填空所选材料皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，在选材时主要考虑两个方面：语言和内容。

从近几次考试来看，完形填空所选材料地道，难度适中，词汇要求符合大纲规定。

文章题材非常广泛，涵盖社会科学、人文科学和自然科学各个方面，呈现多样化的趋势，对学生的背景知识和综合能力提出了较高的要求。

文章的体裁仍然以说明文、议论文为主，记叙文为辅。

考生在平时的备考中要重点练习前两种体裁的文章。

对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。

说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、使用方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。

全国大学英语四级辅导讲座课件,CET4必看

你知道考多少分才能报考六级吗?
2009年12月全国大学英语六级考试报考资格(符合以下条件之一): 1. 大学英语四级考试成绩达到425分以上（含425 分）的在校大学生， 2. 大学英语四级网考成绩达到425分以上（含425分）的在校大学生， 3. 2005年6月以前已获得大学英语四级证书的在校大学生。
你知道四级的分值分布吗?
听力(35%) 快速阅读(10%) 选词填空和传统阅读(25%) 完型填空(10%) 写作(15%) 翻译(5%)
注意（3）

听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。
你知道四级的答题时间吗?
作文(30) 快速阅读(15) 听力(35)
在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1. 剩下题目在答卡2上作答. 翻译(5)
125分钟
选词填空 25
完型填空(15)
传统阅读
注意（2）

因为答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内完成。做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注意时间的分配。
时间流程表
8：50---9：00试音时间 9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试作文（9：10- 9：40） 9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册快速阅读（9：40- 9：55 ） 9：55-10：00 收答题卡一 10：00-11：20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答听力（10：00-10：35）仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15）翻译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二

四级专题讲座之选词填空及完型填空

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in thebank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Passage OneAdvice to “sleep on it” could be well founded, scientists say. After a good night’s sleep, a problem that seemed insurmountable(不能克服的) the night before can often appear more 47 , although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (轶事的).But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night’s sleep can 48 insight and problem-solving. Dr. Jan Born, a neuroscientist at the university, and his team taught volunteers two simple rules to help them 49 a string of numbers into a new order. There was also a third, 50 rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training while the 51 were forced to stay awake. They noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as 52 to figure out the third rule as the other group.“You have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve, and then you sleep. Sleep can act on the problem,” Born said in a telephone interview. But he also admitted that how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it is still 53 .Other scientists say the 54 evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can stimulate creative thinking.Although the role of sleep in human creativity will 55 be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to 56 respect their periods of sleep.Passage TwoWhen you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator — even before you open your mouth!In many Western cultures, men stand up before they are 47 to someone important. Standing up shows politeness and 48 . After that, someone will usually offer to shake hands. But in the East, 49 introductions often begin and end with bowing rather than shaking hands.Now, let’s look at the simple introduction of sh aking hands. Americans like a 50 handshake. But the French 51 a light, short handshake. If you shake a Frenchman’s hand the American way, he may think you’re uncultured.People in Eastern European countries and some Latino cultures prefer shorter handshakes, too. Hugging after shaking hands is also a common introduction. Don’t be scared or 52 if you meet someone in Brazil and he gives you a hug. If you 53 this gesture, your friendship may not start well!The 54 customs for eye contact vary between cultures, too. Westerners appreciate regular eye contact during conversations. Refusing to look a Westerner in the eye may be understood as lack of trust, or maybe 55 . But in some African countries, too much eye contact can offend or sometimes have romantic meanings. Some people in Middle Eastern countries may appear to have their eyes half-closed while talking to you. Although it might seem like they’re tired or bored, such behavior is normal and should not be taken 56 .Passage ThreeFemale cheetahs (猎豹) at the Bronx Zoo in New York just love Calvin Klein’s Obsession forMen perfume (香水). No, they don’t 47 their favorite perfume behind their ears, but they do enjoy rubbing up against tree stumps sprayed with the scent.This is part of a program of the Wildlife Conservation Society, which 48 New York City’s zoos and aquariums, to keep animals healthy and happy. “We want to enrich the daily lives of the animals, both 49 and psychologically,” Diana Reiss, a senior research scientist at the Conservati on Society, told the reporter. “One of the ways we do that is offering our animals different kinds of scents to give them 50 .”The scents provide a way to 51 the animals. Reiss said smell is essential to the lives of animals. “With our cheetahs at the Bronx Zoo, we worked from inexpensive perfumes to expensive perfumes,” she said. “The one they respond to the most is Calvin Klein Obsession for Men. But they also respond to 52 perfumes.”The wildlife workers test the animals’ 53 to various scents by 54 tree stumps with different perfumes or placing cinnamon or other spices (香料) in the animals’ 55 . “We’ll observe how much time theyspend in that area,” Reiss said. But not all animals have 56 tastes when it comes to scents, Reiss said. Female cheetahs at the Bronx Zoo may rank Obsession for Men as their favorite perfume. But forget that for the pumasand lynx at the Queens Zoo. They like something that really smells.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAnother person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I ha ve achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 67 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 68 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 69 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, 70 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 71 . This is not the worst boy at all, 72 th e smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) 73 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 74 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 75 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more 76 and my brother and I could be better 77 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 78 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 79 it ，and I saw how it had improved our lives. I accepted her 80 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 81 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task whichbeca me my life’s work lat er. I wasn’t th e 82beneficiary(受益者). My father became the 83 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 84 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 85 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 86 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.67. A) rushed B) sent C) carried D) introduced68. A) distinguished B) favored C) mistaken D) rewarded69. A) sooner B) later C) longer D) earlier70. A) dragged B) shook C) raised D) bent71. A) perfect B) right C) wrong D) impolite72. A) but B) so C) and D) or73. A) agreement B) friendship C) gap D) relationship74. A) opinion B) image C) expectation D) mind75. A) begged B) persuaded C) ordered D) invited76. A) successful B) meaningful C) helpful D) useful77. A) treated B) entertained C) educated D) respected78. A) camera B) radio C) bicycle D) typewriter79. A) considered B) suspected C) ignored D) appreciated80. A) belief B) request C) criticism D) description81. A) teaching B) writing C) studying D) reading82. A) next B) same C) only D) real83. A) cleverest B) wealthiest C) strongest D) healthiest84. A) enthusiasm B) sympathy C) fortune D) confidence85. A) deliberately B) happily C) traditionally D) constantly86. A) win B) reach C) match D) doubtpassage TwoThe first attempt of most artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), revising will seem a natural part of the writing 67 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals that many Broadway shows 68 ? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering—69 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical Phantom of the Opera70 such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in 71 a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a(n) 72 psychological love story set to music. The musical had undergone several revisions due, in part, 73 problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆).When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 74 to your evolving purpose, or toinclude 75 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not 76 an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 77 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to switch topics while prewriting is a type of 78 . However, don’t make the mistake of 79 the revision stage that follows drafting. Always make time to become your own 80 and view your dress rehearsal, 81 to speak. Reviewing your work in this 82 can give you valuable new ideas.Revising involves mixing the effectiveness and appropriateness of all 83 of your writing. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions: Is my main idea or purpose 84 throughout my draft? Have I given my readers all of the 85 ? Finally, have I included too many 86 details that may confuse readers?67. A) technique B) style C) process D) career68. A) go through B) go with C) go over D) go by69. A) in particular B) as a result C) for example D) in other words70. A) underwent B) exceeded C) rejected D) replaced71. A) head B) mind C) mood D) thought72. A) amusing B) disappointing C) moving D) living73. A) for B) in C) with D) to74. A) addition B) response C) reference D) contrast75. A) apparent B) obvious C) fresh D) ambitious76. A) just B) even C) almost D) hardly77. A) Moreover B) However C) Instead D) Therefore78. A) rearranging B) revising C) drafting D) performing79. A) abandoning B) skimming C) abusing D) skipping80. A) director B) master C) audience D) teacher81. A) and B) or C) as D) so82. A) method B) way C) procedure D) means83. A) abstracts B) aspects C) views D) assumptions84. A) puzzling B) bright C) unique D) clear85. A) angles B) evidence C) information D) hints86. A) unnecessary B) unreliable C) uninteresting D) unimportantPassage ThreeThe recession is taking a serious toll on American retail, but e-commerce could emerge as a winner.According to a new report by Forrester Research, e-commerce sales (beyond travel) are likely to 67 11%, to $156 billion, in 2011. That 68 a slowdown from 13% growth last year and 18% in 2009. The major factor 69 to the pace shift is, of course, 70 consumer confidence.But e-commerce’s slowed pace is still far better than the National Retail Federation’s forecasted 0.5% drop in 71 retail sales this year.That means e-commerce is stealing market shares from 72 retail —and fast. 73 Forrester’s estimates, in 2010 e-commerce 74 for 5% of all retail sales. In 2012, Forrester thinks e-commerce could have an 8% share.One recent factor is that online shopping promises 75 to price-sensitive consumers. “The recession is definitely 76 more consumers to do their homework before they go and complete a(n) 77 ,” says Forrester analyst Sucharita Mulpuru.E-commerce is also somewhat protected because online shoppers 78 to be wealthier: about half of all online shopping is done by households that earn more than $75,000 per year, even though they’re just about a third of all households with Internet 79 .80 not all Internet companies are set to benefit 81 . Last month, e-commerce giant eBay 82 its first-ever quarterly revenue decline, 83 Amazon reported a sales surge of 18%.Smaller players are particularly 84 risk. “There are some pretty vicious (恶意的) wars as companies go online to get market shares,” says Mulpuru. “The 85 I have is that we could go back down the spiral (螺旋) of death from 2001 and 2003, when companies would under-price themselves 86 thinking about profitability (盈利).”67. A) arise B) grow C) raise D) breed68. A) causes B) says C) dictates D) marks69. A) attributing B) subjecting C) contributing D) applying70. A) declining B) lowering C) improving D) reducing71. A) entire B) intensive C) overall D) decisive 72. A) traditional B) original C) basic D) rational73. A) To B) As C) About D) By74. A) stood B) attached C) accounted D) amounted75. A) debates B) bargains C) disputes D) negotiations76. A) encouraging B) disappointing C) upsetting D) surprising77. A) purchase B) order C) business D) charge78. A) aim B) happen C) tend D) bound79. A) entrance B) access C) chance D) route80. A) Therefore B) Otherwise C) But D) And81. A) completely B) hardly C) initially D) equally82. A) decided B) posted C) boasted D) complained83. A) while B) when C) since D) because84. A) on B) at C) with D) in85. A) care B) attention C) intention D) concern86. A) under B) beyond C) within D) without。

四六级英语讲座第001讲：四级翻译解析（2018-12“手机阅读”）

四六级英语讲座第001讲：四级翻译解析（2018-12“手机阅读”）我们的第一讲从是2018年12月四级真题的三篇翻译开始。

首先，通过对历年四六级翻译试题的研究，加上四六级阅卷和培训的经历，可以很明确地说，作为衡量“非英语专业”大学生综合运用英语能力的水平测试，四六级英语主要考查知识广度、做题速度，而知识深度和精度是次要的。

也就是说，所考查的知识和能力相对“浅显”，以高中所学的语法结构为核心，扩充了“两会”和“三会”级别的词汇量，在其他的题型中适当增加了难度。

从下面的翻译解析中就可以很清楚地看出这一点。

第一篇需要翻译的段落。

由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。

这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢纸质书。

分析：由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。

后半部分是主句，前半部分是原因状语（可以作为从句或也可以作为结构来翻译）。

“由于”后面是“通信网络的快速发展”，因此可将“由于”用介词短语表示。

可供选用的有thanks to, owing to, because of等，其中的to 和of 均为介词。

由于该句偏向积极因素，因此选择thanks to合适一些。

“快速发展”译为rapid development, 其中rapid作名词时，表示急流，高速交通工具，高速交通网；作形容词时，表示快速的，险峻的，[摄] 感光快的。

参考例句：This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.（这标志着政府思想的急剧转变）。

因此，译为thanks to the rapid development of communication networks.中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。

英语四六级阅读讲座

▪ The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets. 确定为动词原形
2、CET考核内容的变化
▪ 1、从内容上讲，应该是更加实用了，注重能力和交际。纵观整张试卷的题型布局，我们可以看到单纯对某个词汇和语法点的考查题已被全部取消，取而代之的是对考生英语综合运用能力的考查。
▪ 2、“变脸”后的四、六级考试大有向雅思、托福等考试方式看齐的趋势。
CET4/6备考
▪ 前期工作 ▪ 备考计划 ▪ 备考必备资料 ▪ 出题热点及建议
一个小时的阅读，写一篇作文等。
四六级的准备--有备而战
▪ 1.了解四六级（题型，时间，技巧）
▪ 2.充分准备
▪
▪ 阅读——每天2篇
▪ 写作------每周一篇
真题+词汇书
▪
翻译-----每天一句
+毅力=成功
▪
听力-----每天30分钟
▪ 真题----每周一套
▪ 语法书
▪ 针对自己弱项的专门练习题
英语四六级阅读讲座
你知道CET的答题顺序及时间吗?
作文（30分钟）
听力（30分钟）
在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.
40分钟
选词填空（7分钟）长篇阅读（13分钟）
翻译（30分钟）
共130分钟
深度阅读（20分钟）
你知道CET的分值吗?
作文(15%)
听力(35%)
共710分及格

英语四级讲座阅读理解

〔3〕注意点
▪ 要注意合理但不正确的选项
▪ 要注意表示程度、范围、频率等的副词或形容词
▪
“keep in constant touch with the computer center〞〔2002年1月〕
(1)、表现形式
3、推理题
对暗含意思推理下结论
对各部分的内在联络和作者写作思路进展推理
▪
表示中性的词汇
Uninterested impassive indifferent neutral sUubnjienctetirveesteodb〔je不cti感ve兴趣a的pa〕theitmicpassimivep〔ers不o动na感l 情In的for〕matinvediffeimrepnat〔rti不al 关心的co〕mprnoemuitsrainl〔g 中立的〕 subjective〔主观的〕 objective〔客观的〕apathetic〔漠不关心的〕 impersonal 〔不带个人感情的〕Informative〔提供信息的〕 impartial〔不偏袒的〕compromising (折衷的〕
句〕Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been
found so far.
Example:
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
▪ The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been…
been insignificant. If you …..
补充：在态度题中经常出现的单词
表示褒义的词汇 PPoossiittiivvee〔赞o成pt的im〕isticoptimsisutpicp〔ort乐in观g 的〕psrauipspinogrting〔支持的〕 praising〔赞扬的〕 adadmmiriirningg〔p羡le慕as的ant〕 plecaosnacnetr〔ne愉d 快的〕enthcuosnicaesrtinced〔关心的〕 enthusiastic〔热情的〕 huhmumorooruosus 〔so幽be默r 的〕 sober 〔冷静的〕

英语四级完型填空练习及详解.doc

英语四级完型填空练习(1)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 4 the word “zoo”, which I would5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets. 12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentimentD.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.growD.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaimingD.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.thenD.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.memberD.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearlyD.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly uallyD.often18. A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journeyD.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

(英语四级完形填空)英语四级题完形填空技巧

英语四级题完形填空技巧根据四级考试大纲，完型填空总分值占710分的10%。

其主要形式是在一篇约300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最正确答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

所以完形填空在四级考试里面相当重要。

以下是我为大家整理的英语四级题完形填空技巧，感谢您的欣赏。

英语四级题完形填空技巧1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。

如果不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

2. 利用固定搭配或习惯用语四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试，其所占的比例相当大。

测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词短语、形容词短语等。

这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测，也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。

3. 根据邻近原那么，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

(1)选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。

(2)选项为动词、动词词组(包括动名词、动词的分词形式)时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。

(3)选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

(4)选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。

英语四级完形填空复习方案一、根底阶段：(8月——9月20日)1、背单词买一本单词书每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过会拼写争取在一个月内把袭击的约4500个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象2、看课本新视野大学生英语每天读两篇把结构比拟好的句子画下来多看几遍能背那么背语法不需要背如果实在不懂就不用看语法了3、练听力在根底阶段时不需要练习考试听力可以从网上下载一些VOA的慢速英语因为四级的听力语速很慢每天只需要听一篇但是一定要一边听一遍写知道能把英语都写下来无论听多少遍4、写作写作方面不用下太多功夫背作文框架就可以(我给过你一本小册子就是英语作文的框架在一个月前背过就行)二、强化阶段：(9月20日——11月)1、背单词将单词开始背第二遍这一遍要求记牢无论中文意思还是拼写都要记住每天150个此外还要背一些词组单词永远是最重要的单词量不过关什么也不行2、看阅读将历年的四级真题的阅读一篇一篇的看难度并不大自己好好分析对照答案的说明然后做一遍如有不懂可请教他人每天一篇每份真题有两篇仔细阅读一篇快速阅读从1996年到2021年大约一共有82 篇只需要把这些文章分析的彻底问题就不大3、练听力还是以VOA的听力为主每天一篇写下来再对照答案三、冲刺阶段：(11月——12月20日)1、背单词再将单词从头至尾背一遍直到考试单词至少要背三遍如果学有余力掌握拼写另外将所做的阅读真题里的陌生单词都整理到一张纸上不要写中文意思只写英文然后每天有空拿出来背一背效果显著单词是根底2、练听力这个阶段一定要开始练习历年真题的听力了每天做一篇即可与背单词相同的是也要将听力文章里出现的陌生单词整理到纸上不标注中文意思找空闲时间、背一背在听听力的时候要训练自己只听一遍不可以一道题听很多遍那样事倍功半在听听力题的最后一个大题复合式听写时听句子时候听主干只写主干一样3、做阅读将做过的阅读在重新看看哪里还有不懂及时解决在做快速阅读时不要先看文章要先看题目从题目去文章中定位做大阅读的方法一样4、写作四级的写作可以说就是考议论文议论文就是分三段每一段的句首的作用举重假设轻就按照我给你的那本册子背就可以如有不理解请教他人5、翻译同样将历年真题一道一道的认真做下来每做完几年的就做一个比照会发现知识点都是重复出现的翻译相对简单另外如果认为背单词太累且记不住还可以尝试这样一种方法从根底阶段就开始做真题在阅读中去背单词将所有不会的单词都记录下来整理到本子上背就可以了但是这种方法并不是很扎实英语四级完形填空答题方法一、了解大意所谓了解大意即通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构，确立正确的背景知识，为正式的填空做好充分的准备。

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翻译标准、方法、步骤翻译标准、方法、
• 1．标准：准确、通顺、完整。 • 2．方法：以直译为主适当意译。 • 3．步骤： • 通读全句，准确理解。 • 分析成分，划分意群。 • 选择词义，贴切表达。 • 适当调整，书写译文。
翻译中的常见结构
• • • • 定语比较结构并列结构否定结构
定语
并列结构
两个或两个以上的并列成分有明显的连词标记或标点符号连接，如： • and ,or ,but ,both and ,neither nor ,not but ,not only、、、but also、、、等。 • •
否定结构
• 1．部分否定：若否定句中出 all，both，every， each 等类似词语，则表部分否定。 • 2．形状否定： • 例如： His contribution can not be exaggerated. 他的贡献极大。 You can never be careful enough. 你必须多加小心。 • 3．形式肯定，内容否定 • He is anything but/except a scholar. 他绝不是一个学者。 • Swimming here is far from/not at all dangerous. 在此游泳毫无危险。 • He is the last person I want to meet. 他是我最不想见的人。
题型介绍
• （1）文章体裁和题材：文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，极少出现记叙问。文章题材涉及教育、科技、人文等，其中与考生密切相关的教育是选材的重点。 • （2）考查对象：历年完型填空中有70%的题考查实义词（也称实词，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等），而另外30%的题考查结构词（也称虚词，包括介词、连词、冠词、关系词等）。在近两年的完型填空中，考查实义词和结构词题目的比例基本保持在14：6。 • （3）题型：完型填空有四种题型：词义辩析题、惯用搭配题、语法题和逻辑衔接题。从考题统计分析来看，词义辩析题和逻辑衔接题是考查的重地，尤其是近三年来，逻辑衔接题的比重在不断加大。
完型填空答题技巧
• • • • • 步骤一，步骤一，了解大意步骤二，步骤二，初选答案步骤三，步骤三，寻找线索步骤四，步骤四，回头补缺步骤五，步骤五，核实答案
步骤说明
第一步重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。第二步速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。
•
第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点： 1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。
短句翻译
• • • • • • 概述考试题型介绍短句翻译答题对策翻译标准、方法、步骤翻译中的常见结构翻译练习安排
概论
• 2005年9月出版的改革阶段四级考试样卷中取消了原来的“英译汉”题型，增加了“汉译英” 题型，要求将汉语短语或句子翻译成英文，以测试考生在句子、短语或常用表达层次上的 “汉译英”能力。“汉译英”试题的出现在一定程度上增加了四级考试的难度。考生不但要尽量多地掌握词汇知识，而且还要能够用英语来表达特定的思想。它的出现反映了对学生语言输出能力的更高要求。“汉译英”占总分值的5%，规定答题时间仅为5分钟，这要求考生对所考结构和表达非常熟悉。
•
第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要 “双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。
翻译练习安排
• • • • • • • • 1．时间以每天30分钟为宜。 2．借用英英字典养成良好的英文思维习惯。 3．坚持每天练习。 3-5分钟做翻译（卡表做） 8-12分钟调整译文，结合词典、语法书对照答案。 4．可以每天做阅读中的难句一句。以上部分是笔者给同学们关于翻译部分准备的一点建议。当然，学好翻译的最佳途径依然是要靠大量积累并不断努力，把功夫下到平时，终将水到渠成。
浅析样题与真题
• 一．考试形式：由原来英译汉变为汉译英 • 二．内容简单：名为翻译，实为补全句子 • 三．考核重点：特殊句型（倒状句，比较状语从句），核心语法（虚拟语气、分词、不定式），重点词组
短句翻译答题对策
• 一．看核心语法，重点看虚拟语气；比较状语从句；倒装句；现在分词；过去分词；不定式；动名词。 • 二．把老四级词汇与结构真题答案带进题目浏览一遍 • 三．把写不出的单词短语换个说法。比如写不出“他向我收费过高”中的“overcharge, charge”，我们可以说 “ask me pay him much more money”。 • 再比如写不出“把孩子的成功归因于”我们可以说“to have a belief that their children’s success is due to”。 • 1．理解表达不到位是翻译的最大问题。 • 2．理解关键在于理解句子的语法结构。 • 表达关键在于用符合英语语言的习惯来做适当调整。 • 加强句法和和词汇基础，持之以恒。
形式主语
• 翻译方法固定，可当作短语直接翻译在句子最前面。 • It is reported that 据报道 • It is estimated that 据估计 • It is conjectured that 据推测 • It must be admitted tha t 必须承认 • It can not be denied that/There is no denying that 不可否认 • It can be said without fear of/exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张地说
菜单
• 完型填空 • 短句翻译
完型填空
• 概论 • 题型介绍 • 完型填空答题技巧
概论
• 一般来说，在大学英语四级考试中，出题人会给出一篇 200-250字的短文，从中去掉20个词，要求考生在15分钟内填完这20个空。完形填空的测试点及解题方法从表面来看，就是要求考生把每个句子中删掉的词恢复出来。而实际上，四级考试中的完形填空综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。它不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。因此，要做好完形填空，必须要在通读全文、把握结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答根据完形填空这一测试特点。分值是占总分值710分的10%。
• • • • • • 1．分词短语作定语 2．不定式作定语 3．介词短语作定语 3 4．形容词做定语上述成分做定语时，一般来As...as... 2． not so A as、、、B 3． rather A，than B 与其说B，不如说A 4． less A，more B 与其说A，不如说B