高中英语必修五第三单元知识点整理

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新课标重点高中英语必修5 课文翻译及要点 unit3

精心整理1.必修五Unit 3 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象2.Spacemail:3.4. 15/11/3008(Earthtime)(地球时间)5.Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。

Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时间滞后症。

This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from yourprevious time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。

So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。

However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave mesome green tablets which helped a lot.但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。

高中英语必修五第3单元词汇及默写

高中英语必修五第3单元词汇及默写贵阳市乌当中学高力超aspect n. 方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机previous adj. 在前的；早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n. 药片capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境surrounding adj. 周围的tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整；调节mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of…看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的speed up 加速mud n. 泥（浆）desert n. 沙漠；荒原citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮锃；按钮instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒dustbin n. 垃圾箱ecology n. 生态；生态学greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n. 原料；材料recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用goods n. 货物representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机默写英语n. 方面；层面n. 印象；感想；印记拿起；接受；开始；继续adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的adv. 不断地n. 喷气式飞机adj. 在前的；早先的adj. 不确切的；无把握的n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导n. 药片n. 太空舱；胶囊n. 乘务员；服务员n. 女乘务员n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的vt. 容忍；忍受vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西n. 调整；调节n. 面具；面罩；伪装(困境后)恢复；完全复原n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻vt. 系牢；扎牢n. 腰带；皮带安全带看不见……打扫；横扫vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现n. 开关；转换vt. 转换n. 时间表；时刻表（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……adj. 乐观（主义）的加速n. 泥（浆）n. 沙漠；荒原n. 公民；居民；市民n. 打字员n. 打字机n. 邮资n. 邮政编码n. 钮锃；按钮n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的rn. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒n. 垃圾箱n. 生态；生态学adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的vt. 吞下；咽下n. 原料；材料vt. 回收利用；再利用n. 货物n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的n. 定居；解决n. 动机默写汉语aspectimpressiontake upconstantconstantlyjetpreviousuncertainguidetabletcapsulesteward stewardessopeningsideways surrounding surroundingtoleratelackadjustmentmaskbe back on one’s feet carriagepressfastenbeltsafety beltlose sight of…sweep upflashswitchtimetableslide intooptimisticspeed upmuddesertcitizentypisttypewriterpostagepostcode button instant receiver dustbin ecology greedy swallow material recycle goods representative settlement motivation。

高中英语必修五 Unit 3 要点解析

ｔａ… ｍａｅａｍｒｓｉｎｓ．给某人ｈｔｋｎｉｐｅｓｎｏｂｏ
留下印象ｍｋｏｉｐｅｓｎｏ对 … … ａｅｎｒｓｉｎｍｏ无影响／效果ｇｖｂａｆｖｒｂｅｉｐｅ— ｉｓ．ａｏａｌｍｒｓｅ
Ｉｇｔｔｅｉｒｓｉｎ（ｈｔｈｙ’ ｕｔｏｈｍｐｅｓｏｔａ）ｔｅｄｉｓ
人想起去做某事
敬鞴豳
【考纲释义】ｙ缺乏；ｒ．没有见缺乏；短
缺的东西
Ｗｅｎｅｅａｋｆｏｎｌｔｉｇｉｖｒｌｃｏｄａｄｃｏｈｎｆｗｅ’ｅｒ
ｃｕｅｔｅｃｅｏｅ．但是，们无法完ａｓｙｌｋｄｍｎｙｈａ他成这一＿作，Ｔ因为缺少钱。
Ｔｈｓｔａｉｎｅｉｕｔｗａｗｏｓｎｄｙａｋｆｏｓｒｅｅｂｌｃｏ
ｓｎ给某人以好印象ｉｐｅｓｖ留下印ｉｏｍｒｓｔ．象ｉｐｅｓｓ．ｏ／ｕｏｏｅＳｉｄｍｒｓｔｎｈｐｎｎ ’ ｍｎ把 … …牢记在心上、
ｓｅｈｎ．这部影片使他回想起在中国ｅｎｉＣｉａｎ
所看到的一切。 ‘
【知识拓展】
ｒｍｉｓ．ｏｔｅｎｄｂｆｓｈ．＝ｒｍｉｄｂｂｕ … ｅｎｓ．ａｏｔ
【考纲释义】．ｎ印象；想；感印记
ｒｍｎｉｅｉｄｈｍ．如果我父亲忘了的话，望你希
能提醒他一下。

高中英语必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固

高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固拓展词汇1.impression n.[U,C]印象；感想；印记get／have a good／bad impression of 对......的印象好／不好leave／make／give a／an...impression on sb.给某人留下......的印象【词汇变形】impress v. 给......以印象；使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义impressionist n.印象派画家impress sb. with sth. 某事（物）给某人留下印象be impressed with／by 对......印象深刻impress sth. on／upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物2.take up1）拿起2）接受（建议或能得到的东西）3）开始从事，学着做4）继续5）占去（空间或时间）3.remind vt.使脊柱，提醒；使（某人）想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事＝make sb. think of sth.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事＝make sb. remember to do sth.remind sb.that／what/how...提醒某人......；使某人记起......4.constantly adv.不断地【词汇变形】constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的5.previous adj. 在前的；早先的（作前置定语）previous to ... 在......之前，先于......previous 指时间和次序在某事物之前former 是latter的反义，意为"前者；以前的"，强调前后对比senior to...比......年长的junior to...比......年轻的inferior to...比......差的superior to...比......更好的，比......更高的similar to...与......相似prior to...比......优先6.uncertain adj.不确定的；无把握的be uncertain about／of 对......不确定，对......拿不准【词汇变形】uncertainly adv.犹豫地，迟疑地uncertainty n.犹豫，迟疑；无把握7. guide n.&vt.1）n.[C]向导，导游；指南，手册；指导2）vt.指引；指导guide sb.to／through／around...领着某人到／穿过／参观......8.surroundings n.环境；周围的事物【词汇辨析】surroundings 自然环境environment 自然环境或精神环境【词汇变形】surrounding adj.周围的surround vt. 包围；环绕9.tolerate vt.1）容忍；忍受＝bear／stand／put up with＋doing2）（对药物）有耐受性，能经受住（困难条件）【词汇变形】tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n.忍受，容忍，宽容10.as though＝as if 好像虚拟语气时1）与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）2）与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用had＋过去分词3）与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形ck n.&v.1）n.[U]缺乏；[C]短缺的东西（a）lack of 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏（have／there's）no lack of不缺少2）v. 缺乏；没有【词汇辨析】lack [U]缺乏，[C]缺乏之物。

高中英语必修五Unit 3 课文详解

必修5 Unit 3 Life in the Future 未来生活Spaceman:******************************************15/11/3010 (Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈！我依然不能相信我现在在领取我去年获得的奖品。

【注释：take up(1)To accept (an option,a bet, or a challenge) as offered.接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）eg. I’ll take up your challenge.我接受你的挑战。

(2)To begin again; resume:再次开始；重新开始：eg. Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始(3)To use up, consume, or occupy:用尽，耗掉或占用：eg. The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间(4)To develop an interest in or devotionto:喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱：eg. take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3010.我不得不不断地提醒自己：我真的已经生活在公元3010年。

【注释：remind sb. of /about sth.提醒某人注意某事；remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；remind sb. that-clause提醒某人…/使某人想起… eg. 1)The picture reminds me of my childhood. 2) Please remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow. 3) He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time. 辨析：remind, remember, recall(1)remind指人或某事使人“联想起”另外的人或事，用于remind sb. of…结构中；(2)remember主要表示“还记得、记住了过去发生的事情”，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含意志；但与can或could连用时，其所接宾语及意义与recall基本一致，eg. Do you remember giving/ having given me this photo? (3)recall指有意识地“回忆、回想”，强调其动作包含有意识的努力或意志，常与can或could连用。

人教版高中英语必修五unit3 using language (共24页PPT)

Para.1
You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it’s sent. It's stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver. It’s quick, efficient and environmentally fri/eɪˈnfɪʃdnlt/y. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we?
①Swallow more than you can digest. 吃的比消化的多。（自不量力）②Tim knew it would soon
_______________(swallow) bye tshweawlloavweesd.
蒂姆知道它很sw快all就ow会ed被u海p 浪淹没。③The man _________________ all the food on the table.
/gˈɡrrieːdei/ dy
for
more,
/ˈswɒləʊ/
swallows
all
the
waste available.
2. greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
be greedy for sth.

高三英语必修五Unit3语法

高三英语必修五Unit3语法
名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连词：that(无任何词意)
whether,if(均表示“是否〞说明从句内容的不确定性)
as if ,as though(均表示“好似〞，“似乎〞)
以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose,
which.whichever,whomever
连接副词：when, where, how, why
不可省略的连词：
1. 介词后的连词
2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比拟：
whether与if 均为〞是否〞的意思。

但在以下情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1. whether引导主语从句并在句首
2. 引导表语从句
3. whether从句作介词宾语
4. 从句后有〞or not〞
Whether he will come is not clear.
大局部连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

人教版高中英语必修5unit3 单词讲解

8．adjustment n.(c,u)调整，调节 I've made a few adjustments to the plan. 我已对计划作了几处调整。 adjust 1)vt.调整，调节 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个钮是调节音量的。 2)vi.适应，习惯 adjust to sth./adjust oneself to sth.使适应 You'll quickly adjust(yourself)to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。
The train flashed by at high speed. 火车疾驶而过。 A little light flashed on the wall. 墙上的一个小灯亮了。
• • • • • •
常与flash构成的短语有： a flash in the pan 昙花一现 in a flash 即刻，一瞬间 as quickly as a flash 快如闪电般地 flash by/past 一闪而过 flash upon(思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头，掠过心头，忽然想起
6．tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受(n/doing) I don't know how you tolerate that noise!
我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.
我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。
1)tolerance n.(u) 容忍； n.(c,u)忍受力
14. slide into（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进 slid slid sliding slides It‘s easy to slide into the bad habits like smoking and drinking,but it’s hard to quit . The thief slid into the room. 小偷溜进房间.

高二英语必修5 Unit 3 课文知识点梳理

Unit 3 Life in the futureReadingFIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Spacemall: liqiang299A@ 15/11/3008 (Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad,太空邮件：liqiang 299A@ 15/11/3008(地球时间)亲爱的爸爸妈妈：I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.【第一个that 宾从；第二个that 定从】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 【that 宾从（remind sb. sth.提醒某人某事）】Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.【done 作主语，独立主格结构，可还原成：Because I was worried about the journey... ...】As a result , I suffered from “Time lag”.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.【省略that/which 的定从；省略that 的宾从】 So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.【which 定从】Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a timecapsule.【Well-known 作主补，前段部分可还原为his parents' company called "Future Tours" well-known for their expertise... ...；called （done ）作后置定语】我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

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高中英语必修五第三单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第三单元知识点整理
Unit 3: 1. impression n. 印记；印象；感想；后接 of sb./ of sth./
on sb./ that 从句； e.g. My first impression of him was
favourable. I got the impression that they were unhappy about
the situation. 知识拓展：impress v.给……留下深刻的印象；使
铭记；使感动；常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb.
with sth.给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记； e．g It impressed me
that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 2.
remind v.提醒；使想起；常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提
醒某人做某事； remind sb.＋(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……；使某
人想起……； remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……；
提醒某人某事 e.g. I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can
you remind me? You remind me of your father when you say that.
知识拓展：reminder n.提醒物；引起回忆的事物 3. constantly adv.
始终；一直；重复不断地 e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.
时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展：constant adj.连续发生的；不断的；
重复的； 4. previous adj.先前的；以往的；（时间上）稍前的 e.g.
No previous experience is necessary for this job. I couldn't
believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the
previous day. 知识拓展：previously adv. 先前的；早先 e.g. The
building had previously been used as a hotel. 5. bend v.（bent
bent）弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；弯身； e.g. It's hard to bend an iron
bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。 She bent her head and kissed her
daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。常用搭配有: bend one's
mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使；说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实 6. press v. 压；按；推；挤；坚持；敦
促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 e.g. She pressed a
handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down
hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still
pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press
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was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关；转换”。用作动词表示“转
换”。 e.g. She made the switch from full-time to part-time work
when her first child was born. Press these two keys to switch
between documents on screen. I can't work next week, will you
switch with me? 8. lack n. & v. 用作名词，表示：“缺乏；短缺”；
用作动词，表示：“缺乏；短缺；没有；不足”。 e.g. a lack of food
/money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 The trip was cancelled
through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He
lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。知识拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏；
没有；匮乏；不足 9. surroundings n.[pl.] 环境；surround v. 围
绕；环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 e.g. Everyone likes
to work in pleasant surroundings. 10. catch/gain/get sight of
发现，看出 Ø lose sight of 看不见,忘记 Ø lose one's sight 失
明 Ø at first sight 一见就；乍看起来 At first sight, the
problem seems easy. Øat (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the
sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. Øbe in sight 看得见，
在眼前 The island is still in sight. Øout of sight 看不见 Out
of sight, out of mind. 11. take up to fill or use an amount of
space or time 占用（时间）；占据（空间） to learn to or start
to do sth 开始做（某项工作）；开始从事 to accept sth. that is
offered or available 接受（建议或能得到的东西） e.g. The table
takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up
golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up his offer of a drink.
他请她喝一杯，她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week. 他
下周就要开始履行职责。 12. sweep up 打扫；清扫；横扫；涌向；
快速地抱起 e.g. He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一
把将孩子抱进怀里