上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)

?一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims

?以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does ?以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies

?不规则变化如:have-has

4、一般现在时的句型转换:

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TV

every day.

—Do they watch TV every day?

—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?

every https://www.360docs.net/doc/b72634273.html, every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

现在进行时

1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now,look,listen等词。

如:I am washing clothes now.

Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.

Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.

2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)

3、动词现在分词构成:

?一般是在动词原形后加ing

如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking

?以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing

如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking

?以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing

如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-

getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting

4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。

如:Asking the way

My hobby is collecting stamps.

He is good at skating.

5、现在进行时的句型转换:

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

—Is he running now?

He is running now.He isn’t running now.

—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

They are making a puppet.

They aren’t making a puppet.

— Are they making a puppet?

—Yes, they are . / No, they aren’t .

?一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如:play-played ,listen-listened ,look-looked

?结尾是e 的动词,加d 如:live-lived ,like-liked ,taste-tasted

?辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变y 为i ,再加ed 如:study-studied ,carry-carried ,cry-cried

?末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed 如:stop-stopped ,plan-planned

?不规则变化 如: am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-bought come-came draw-drew eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran say-said sing-sang

swim-swam

take-took

4、一般过去时的句型转换

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现在进行时 1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now ,look ,listen 等词。 如:I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成:be 动词(am/is/are )+ 动词现在分词(V-ing ) 3、动词现在分词构成: ① 如:read-reading ,drink-drinking ,eat-eating ,look-looking ② 如:write-writing ,make-making ,ride-riding ,take-taking ③ 如:sit-sitting ,swim-swimming ,put-putting ,run-running ,stop-stopping ,get-getting , begin-beginning ,jog-jogging ,forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。 如:Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps.

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