最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

最新小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解

如何突破英语首字母填空

首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：

1.通读全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词

我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：

【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：

【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.

★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理

解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏

完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

?首字母填空三步走：

一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）

二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）

三、通读全文，进行检查

?做这类题目要注意：

1、单词量

2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：

(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空

(2) 根据语法知识来做题

(3) 根据常识积累来做题

3、利用词性帮助判断

4、注意检查

2．

小学英语首字母填空考点

一、首字母填空考点

首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练

1. We usually have a big l with our family.

2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.

3. My mother b a lot of food every week.

4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.

5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.

6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.

7. Can you p this book on your fingers?

8. What do you do at C .

9. F , we all have a good time.

10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.

11. My h is swimming.

12. Sam w TV at six every night.

13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .

14. Yang Ling r English every day.

15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.

16. A comes after summer.

17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!

18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .

19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.

20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.

21. I have three s lessons today.

22. O the door, please.

23. You should put all your things in o .

24. I like p with Kitty the cat.

25. My uncle l in China.

26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）

27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.

28. Let me send this e first.

29. Mike is twelve y old.

30. —What s does he like? —Maths.

31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?

32. We should a the policeman for help.

33. The clothes f me very well.

34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .

35. My sister is d a picture in the study.

36. My mother is w the dishes now.

arrives.

inside all day.

1. friendly

2. children

3. person

4. size

5. yours

6. things

7. in

8. clean

9. summer 10. every

4．

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.

The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

1.ago

2.ages

3.sometimes

4. their

5. eats

6. before

7. and

8. also

9. help 10. hungry

5．

Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .

1.from

2.watch

3. But

4.don't

5.month

6．

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good

evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember

2.what

3.dark

4.more

5.by

7．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

8．

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.

“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"

1.stopped

2.fat

3.himself

4.lessons

5.badly

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was

the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?

1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy

2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner

4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting

5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat

6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice

7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.

（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.

（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.

（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.

（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C.

（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A.（7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B 吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

10．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily

2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets

3. A. like B. for C. at D. up

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little

6. A. him B. them C. me D. us

7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers

9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不

同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。

（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的

是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。

（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。

故选A。

（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事

情符合。故选D。

（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。

故选C。

（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表

达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。

（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语

从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。

（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达

信息。故选A。

（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配

be great to+动词原形。故选C。

（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

11．完形填空完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David

was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.

A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.

1. A. has B. are C. was D. were

2. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taking

3. A. from B. on C. in D. at

4. A. on bus B. with a bus C. by a bus D. by bus

5. A. was B. were C. is D. had

6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

7. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily

8. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why

9. A. in B. on C. down D. up

10. A. harder B. later C. earlier D. slower

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。（1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合，句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。故答案为：C.（2）根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.

（3）句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: A.

（4）句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语"乘公交"，这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项，D正确。故答案为: D.

（5）根据上下文时态，这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型，不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.

（6）句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词"their 他们的", C选项正确。故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 大卫......。这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.

（9）句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C.（10）句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder"更难"，later"更晚"，earlier"更早", slower"更慢", 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固定搭配。

12．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳

选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.

Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer

it is!

1. A. be B. is C. am D. are

2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's

4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many

5. A. on B. in C. to D. from

6. A. in B. with C. to D. on

7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't

8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school

9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher

10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。

（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此

动词也用单三式，故选A。

（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。

（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in，故选B。

（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。

（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。

（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend，故选C。

（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

13．完形填空完形填空

Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.

Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.

I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”

“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”

1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning

2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little

3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working

4. A. after B. before C. in D. on

5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new

6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away

7. A. but B. and C. or D. so

8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea

10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"

很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.

（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，

用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.

（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......。A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.

（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用

过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关

系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.

（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式

watched. 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.

（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

14．完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.

“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last mon th, weren't you?”

“Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”

“ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”

Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”

“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.

1. A. by B. in C. at D. on

2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court

3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little

4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly

5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted

6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't

7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show

8. A. can B. could C. must D. did

9. A. can B. could C. must D. do

10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C.（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，

C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根

据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.

（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案为: D.

（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can"能够", could"

可以", must"必须", do"做"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故

答案为: B.

（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm".

故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

15．完形填空完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It

is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.

1. A. long B. longer C. longest

2. A. is B. am C. are

3. A. many B. much C. more

4. A. days B. hours C. years

5. A. of B. on C. at

6. A. spring B. winter C. summer

7. A. day B. light C. daylight

8. A. spring B. summer C. winter

9. A. wet B. hot C. cold

10. A. wind B. rain C. hot

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【考点】介词

【解析】【分析】（1）因为是比较winter和summer的长短，即比较冬天和夏天的长短，

是比较，应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

（2）days是复数，所以Be动词应该选择are，故选C。

（3）more than固定用法，多余。故选C。

（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。

（5）in the middle of 在什么的中间，固定用法，故这个题选A。

（6）上一句说了summer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，所以这个题目选B。

（7）这是对（5）的对比，上文说夏天有16小时的光照，这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。

（8）中国大部分处于北半球，最热的时候是夏天，所以选择B。

（9）冬天会比较寒冷，所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的，B hot热。所以这个题选择C。（10）说到南方，应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的，所以这个题目选C。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较，做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接，而且要学会对比。