高考英语语法填空之虚拟语气
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结及真题解析
考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破：虚拟语气
金榜题名 前程似锦 1 精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！ 考点一 if条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气 主句谓语动词 从句谓语动词 虚拟现在 should/would/ could/might＋do 过去式(be用were)
虚拟过去 should/would/could/ might＋have done had＋过去分词 虚拟将来 should/would/ could/might＋do 过去式/were to do/should＋do
例：They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers. 如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。 We would be back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 如果你没有把地图丢了的话，我们现在就回到旅馆了。 Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 格蕾丝不想搬到纽约，因为她认为如果住在那里，她就不能经常看到她的父母了。 注意：如果在表示虚拟语气的if条件句中含有were, had或should, 可将if省略，然后将were, had或should移至主语之前。 Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生克服不了她的困难。 如果主句和从句是对不同时间的事实的虚拟，则被称为错综虚拟语气。此时主句常有明显的时间状语。 Maybe if I had studied science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. 也许如果当时我学的是理科而不是文科，那么我现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。
高考英语语法：常见虚拟语气讲义
虚拟语气虚拟语气英语中的语气有三种:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气 其中虚拟语气是指把动作当作一种只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”或“推测”而不是当作客观事实。
它表达的是怀疑、忧虑、推测、假设、想象和祝愿等。
1、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用2、虚拟语气在其他句式中的应用（1）在“It is desired / suggested / proposed / necessary / important / strange / natural / a pity+that...”句式中,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”结构。
如:It is important that we (should) protect the forest well.（2）表示命今或要求(demand, order, require, command, desire)、建议(suggest, advise, recommend)、坚持(insist)等动词后的从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”结构。
如:He commands that I (should) arrive at the airport within 30 minutes.My suggestion is that we (should) go to the hospital at once.[注意]当 suggest 表示“暗示,表明”,insist 表示“坚持说”时,它们后面所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。
如:His smile suggested that he did well in the test.（3）动词 wish 后的宾语从句中谓语动词有三种形式:① 当表示与现在事实相反时,谓语动词用动词的过去式(be 用 were); ② 当表示与过去事实相反时,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”或“would/could+have+过去分词”；③ 当表示与将来事实可能相反时,谓语动词用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”；如:wish I had worked harder when I was a student.条件从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反did / (be 动词用were) would+could+should+might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had done would+could+should+might+have done 与将来事实相反动词过去式 / should+动词原形 / were to do would+could+should+might+动词原形（4）在as/if/though引导的表语从句或状语从句中，有时可用虚拟语气表示不真实的情况，其谓语动词形式与wish相同。
高考虚拟语气的知识点
高考虚拟语气的知识点高考是每个学生都经历的一段重要时光，考试的内容包罗万象，其中也包括了语法知识的考查。
虚拟语气作为语法知识的一部分，在考试中也常常出现。
虚拟语气是一种表示假设、愿望、建议等非真实情况的语气，它具有一定的规则和用法。
在本文中，我们将重点讨论，以帮助大家更好地应对考试。
一、虚拟语气的定义及分类虚拟语气是一种由于主观认识、推测、愿望、请求等因素产生的非真实语气。
根据表达的意思和语境，虚拟语气主要分为虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句和虚拟愿望句。
1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句表示与事实相反、与现实相反或不可实现的情况。
其中，与事实相反的虚拟条件句使用过去完成时的谓语动词，常常与if连用，表示对过去情况的推测和论述；与现实相反或不可实现的虚拟条件句使用过去将来时、过去时的谓语动词，与if连用，表示与现在或将来对立的情况。
2. 虚拟假设句虚拟假设句表示与事实相反、与现实相反或不可实现的条件假设。
其中，与事实相反的虚拟假设句使用“had”加动词过去分词的形式，表示过去某个时间的假设情况；与现实相反或不可实现的虚拟假设句使用“should”/“were to”/“would”等虚拟词，表示对现在、将来或永久性条件的假设情况。
3. 虚拟愿望句虚拟愿望句表示对现实情况的否定愿望或主观情感。
其中，非真实条件的虚拟愿望句常使用“wish”引导，后跟过去时的动词，表示对过去事实的否定愿望；对现在或将来的否定愿望使用过去时的动词或“would”引导；对现在或将来的否定愿望使用“were”或“would”等虚拟词引导。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表示假设虚拟语气经常用于表示假设的情况，例如：“如果我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
”在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气来表达与事实相反的假设。
2. 表示愿望和建议虚拟语气也经常用于表达愿望和建议。
例如：“我希望我能参加明天的聚会。
”在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气来表达对现实情况的愿望。
3. 表示要求和命令虚拟语气在表示要求和命令时也起到了重要作用。
高考英语一轮复习：虚拟语气(五)
高考英语一轮复习：虚拟语气（五）姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、单选题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. must have drivenC. would have drivenD. had driven2.If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. haven't madeB. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made3.________it in the flesh, I would never have known the flood in Thailand is so serious and people are suffering so much.A. Had I not seenB. If I did not seeC. Should I not seeD. Were I not seen4.I________ to my cousin's birthday party last night，but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone5.I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. would have been6.I will make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon. Otherwise I ______ to KTV with you last night.A. would have goneB. had goneC. should goD. have had gone7.If he ________ his teacher's suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed8.— Your little brother is watering the flowers! Why?—Well, I'm not feeling very well today—otherwise I ________ it myself.A. didB. would be doingC. had doneD. would have done9.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done10.— I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.— _____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. WouldD. Should11.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited12.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A. were it not forB. if there being noC. hadn't it been forD. if it is not for13.The doctor recommended that you _____ swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't14.If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been15.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. may二、语法填空16.His suggestion ________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.17.What (will) you do if you won the lottery? （所给词的适当形式填空）18.If I hadn't met Jim in the library that day, I ________ (miss) the chance of owning a true friend.19.I would have come earlier, but I________ (not know) that you were waiting for me.20.I recommend that you ________ (talk) to your friend about his behavior. （用所给单词适当形式填空）21.The captain commanded that his crew 1 (take) a rest before the daybreak, but some of them still worked on the deck.22.The command was that the lecture hall ________ (decorate) thoroughly to welcome the famous professor.23.It was required that all members (respond) to the matter as soon as possible.24.If people had got the warning earlier, they wouldn't ________ (panic) at the sudden attack of epidemics.25.She suggested that the parents meeting (hold) on Saturday afternoon.26.My mother would rather I________ (focus) more attention on my studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)27.If they (start)earlier than expected, they would be here now.28.If you (have) everything ready yesterday, you would not be in such a hurry now.29.The doctor recommended that I ________ (stay) a few more days in hospital.30.—I hate the way she speaks to me.—Me too. She always does it as if she ________(be) your mother.答案解析部分一、单选题1. C2. D3. A4. D5. D6. A7. A8. B9. B10. D11. A12. A13. D14. C15. B二、语法填空16. that17. would18. would have missed19. didn't know20. (should) tallk21. (should) take22. be decorated23. respond24. have panicked25. (should) be held26. focused27. had started28. had had29. (should) stay30. were。
高考英语语法：虚拟语气讲义
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。
一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中从句主句与现实事实相反一般过去式（be--were）Should/would/could/might + V原与过去事实相反Had + done Should/would/could/might +have done与将来事实相反过去式；should+V 原；were to + V原Should/would/could/might + V原1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.例句：If there were no subjunctive mood, English ( ) much easier to learn. （B）A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
高三英语一轮复习 语法提分微点案 考点11 情态动词和虚拟语气课件
4．I've ordered some pizza, so we __n_e_e_d___ not worry about cooking when we get home tired.
解析：句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时 候就不必担心做饭的事了。根据句意可知答案为need。
(2) 与 过 去 情 况 相 反 ： 从 句 用 过 去 完 成 时 ， 主 句 用 would/could/might/should＋have done。
(3)与将来情况相反：从句用过去式(did)/should＋do/were to do，主句 用would/could/might/should＋do。
5．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother __w__o_u_ld__ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
解析：句意：我仍然记得我快乐的童年，那时候我妈妈常常在周末带 我去迪斯尼乐园。would“过去常常”。
7．It is required by law that a driving test __(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ (take) before a man gets a license.
解析：句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。 It is required that ...中，that从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中 should 可 以 省 略 ； 又 因 为 test 与 take 之 间 是 被 动 关 系 ， 故 用 被 动 语 态 ， 即 (should)be taken。
5．虚拟语气在其他从句中的运用 (1)would rather所接的从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(对现在虚拟)或 者过去完成式(对过去虚拟) I would rather you stayed at home now. 我宁愿你现在待在家里。 (2)It is (high) time (that) ...句型中谓语动词用一般过去式或should＋动 词原形，其中should不可省略 It's high time that we left/should leave. 该到我们离开的时候了。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题18-虚拟语气(含答案)
专题十八虚拟语气重难点分析虚拟语气是英语中一个较大的语法项目，高考语法填空和短文改错都曾经设过考点，考生应予以重视。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
一、虚拟语气在从句中的用法和构成一览表类别用法例句if引导的条件状语从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式(be多用were，但在口语中，如果主语是第一/三人称，be动词可用was)；主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形If he were here, he would help us.如果他在这，他会帮我们的。
与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词；主句动词：should/would/could/might + have+过去分词If I had been free, I would havevisited you. 如果我那时有空，我就会去拜访你了。
与将来事实相反从句动词：过去式/ should+动词原形/ were+不定式；主句动词：should/would/could/might +动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldnot go camping. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。
其他状语从句as if/though引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式They are talking was if they were/had been friends for years. 他们交谈着，好像是多年的老朋友。
even if/though引导的从句，与现在/将来事实相反时，从句动词用过去式，主句动词用should/would+动词原形；与过去事实相反时，从句动词用had+过去分词，主句动词用should/would+ have+过去分词Even if we failed, we wouldn’t losecourage. 即使我们失败了，我们也不会失去勇气。
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语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版）
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词
1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)
3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)
4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)
5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)
6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)
7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)
8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)
9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)
10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)
11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)
12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library,
which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)
13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)
14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)
15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life
_____ a lot. (be, change)
16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.
17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)
18. It is strange that he so. (think)
19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)
20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)
21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)
22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)
23. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen)
24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)
25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)
26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
语言结构之虚拟语气（教师版）
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)
had seen; would have asked
2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)
were
3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)
have found
4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent)
had been; would have prevented
5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)
would have taken
6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)
should come
7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)
were
8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) had seen
9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had
__________________________________________________
made. (stick)
stick to
10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)
be made
11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)
help
12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library,
which made the smokers unhappy. (allow)
be allowed 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come)
came
14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) should take/took
15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life
_____ a lot. (be, change)
should be; would change
16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.
17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)
hadn’t helped
18. It is strange that he so. (think)
(should) think
19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)
had met
20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)
moves
21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)
would have come
22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)
were
23. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen)
had listened
24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed
my mind. (hope)
had hoped
25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree)
__________________________________________________
didn’t agree
26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
were。