研究生英语写译教程翻译题答案
当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上、下册
当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上、下册当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上、下册【上册】Unit1The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance isat hand.In cyberspace ,we'll be ab le to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed--intellectual property content and access control,Rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in;other s will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another.Those communities that prov e self-sustaining will prosper(and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular int erests and identities).Those that can't survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off--will simply wither away.译:一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
在信息空间,我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。
有些群体允许任何人加入,而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。
能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊,而发展成为几个分支)。
研究生英语读写译Unit 5答案
Unit 5Text AII. VocabularyA.1. identical2. surpassed3. intimidate4. ascribe5. drifted6. coincide7. disrupt8. overtB.1. Given that2. poses3. encircle4. documents5. promotion6. ambiguities7. mounted8. thought-provoking9. features 10. in the case ofIII. Grammar & StructureA.More people die of tuberculosis (结核病)than of any otherdisease caused from a single agent. This has probably been the case for quite a while. During the early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one for every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From then on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaking of war, ∧rates of death and infection in Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics weakened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be exported to poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrow.They were wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis had vanished, it came back; in many places where they had never been away, it grew worse.The World Health Organization estimate that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even the infection rate was falling, population growth keep the number of clinical cases more or less constant at 8 million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, near all of them in poor countries. 1. by2. in3. was4. the5. strengthened6. withdrew7. it8. estimates9. kept10. nearlyB.1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. BIV．TranslationBy 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market. Nike’s first national television commercials ran in October 1982, during the broadcast of the New York Marathon. The ad was created by the advertising agency Wieden & Kennedy, which has remained Nike’s primary ad agency. The famous slogan “Just Do It” for a 1988 Nike ad campaign was chosen by Advertising Age as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century. With the ad campaign, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world.Text BComprehension & AppreciationA.1. D2. C3. B4. D5. C6. AB.1．为了促销产品，广告商通常会强调性感及迷人身材的重要性，但研究人员关心的是这会使消费者过分注重自身形象。
研究生英语写译教程提高级第三版答案教师用书
研究生英语写译教程提高级第三版答案教师用书1、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had2、—______ is the concert ticket?—It’s only 160 yuan.（）[单选题] *A. How manyB How much(正确答案)C. How oftenD. How long3、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /4、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office5、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work6、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How7、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the8、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of9、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated10、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before11、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where12、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke13、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because14、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for15、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to16、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果17、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus18、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out19、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully20、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice21、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day22、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try23、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)24、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)25、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续26、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes27、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who28、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought29、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)30、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)。
2023大学_研究生英语写译教程(袁锡兴著)课后答案下载
2023研究生英语写译教程（袁锡兴著）课后答案下载2023研究生英语写译教程（袁锡兴著）课后答案下载理论篇第一章课前的共识与准备一、汉译英美文欣赏二、英语美文欣赏第二章翻译的标准一、国内外翻译理论关于翻译标准的讨论二、翻译的基本要求第三章研究生英文写作的'规范和要求一、常见错误二、书写格式三、评价标准四、句型多样化的具体措施第四章研究生英汉/汉英翻译中存在的问题及对策一、语法能力问题及对策二、社会语言能力问题及对策三、篇章能力问题及对策四、策略能力问题及对策第五章从形合和意合看汉英翻译与英语写作一、关于形合和意合二、从形合和意合看汉英翻译三、从形合和意合看英语写作第六章中式英语之鉴一、中式英语与中国英语二、中式英语原因分析三、中式英语表现第七章语料库——有效提升语言能力的宝库一、国内外语料库资源二、学习者语料库的三个个案研究三、研究生英语学习者高频词搭配调查四、语料库方法的具体运用案例实践篇第八章句子的写作与翻译一、英语基本句型二、英语特殊句式三、英语比较结构的翻译第九章翻译基本技巧一、词义的选择二、词义的引申三、增词法四、减词法五、词类的转换六、正说与反说的转换七、语态的转换八、英语从句的汉译九、长句的翻译十、分句与合句法第十章英语修辞及其翻译一、言语修养二、英语常用修辞格及其翻译第十一章段落及篇章的写作一、段落和篇章写作的基本要求二、段落展开的方法三、篇章的写作第十二章文体翻译一、文本类型与翻译策略二、科技翻译三、文学翻译四、新闻文体的翻译五、社科类语篇翻译选录第十三章实用写作与翻译一、简历二、求职信函三、求学信函四、续函五、邀请信六、推荐信七、投诉信八、致编辑的信九、公示语十、广告第十四章学术英语写作一、学术论文的分类、特点及组成部分二、学术英语论文各部分写作要略口译篇第十五章口译基础知识一、口译简介二、口译与笔译的关系三、口译对译员的要求四、口译人才的主要培养模式五、口译的基本操作技能六、口译入门的基础环节——听力七、口译训练的重要方式——视译八、口译实践的关键步骤——笔记九、口译测试第十六章口译英汉互译材料一、礼仪庆典二、文化教育三、经济社会附录I中华人民共和国翻译服务规范(笫二部分、口译) 附录Ⅱ现场口译服务质量标准附录Ⅲ翻译服务译文质量要求附录Ⅳ国际会议口译工作者协会(ATTC)口译职业道德准则参考答案参考文献研究生英语写译教程（袁锡兴著）：内容简介点击此处下载研究生英语写译教程（袁锡兴著）课后答案研究生英语写译教程（袁锡兴著）：目录本着实用有效的原则，巧妙地将翻译和写作糅合在一起，通过英汉两种语言的对比分析，帮助学生进一步认识英语语言的本质特征，以译促写、以写促译，综合提高学生实际运用英语语言的能力，尤其是借助英语进行国际学术交流的能力。
研究生英语读写译教程 Unit 4答案, Book 2
Key to Unit 4, Book 2Text AChinese Translation精英教育的劣势威廉·德莱塞维茨1 我到了三十五岁时才突然意识到我的教育可能存在一些漏洞。
我刚刚买了房子，需要安装水管，请来的水管工就站在我的厨房里。
他个子矮小，留着山羊胡，说话带着很重的波士顿口音，我忽然发现我压根儿就不知道该如何和这样一个人交谈。
在我看来，他的经历如此陌生，他的价值观如此难以推测，他的语言怪异难懂，在他开始干活之前，我都没有办法和他闲聊几句。
我曾接受过十四年的高等教育，拥有好几所常青藤名校的学位，可以用好几种语言和其他国家的人侃侃而谈，却无法和这个站在我家里的人聊天。
2 过了这么长时间我才发现我所接受的教育的错误程度，这并不让人吃惊，因为精英教育绝不可能让你认识到它自身的不足。
正如在耶鲁和哥伦比亚大学二十多年的经验告诉我，名牌学校不遗余力地蛊惑学生为能到这些地方上学而自豪，不断地夸耀名牌大学经历能给他们带来的好处。
精英教育的优势当然是不可不论的。
至少某些方式上，你学会思考，并建立一些必要的人际关系，从而为日后能拥有让世人珍视羡慕的生活打下基础。
如果认为它创造了一些机会，却取消了其他机会，培养了一些能力，却削弱了其他能力，这种情况不仅是大逆不道的，而且是不可思议的。
3 正如我那天在厨房里所认识到的，精英教育的第一个劣势是它让你无法和与你不同的人交流。
精英大学常常夸耀其多元化，但这种多元化几乎总局限于民族和种族的范畴。
在阶级方面，这些学校基本上越来越趋同化。
如果你去拜访我们这个伟大的国家的任何一所精英大学，你会惊讶地发现白人商贾名流和专业人士的子女和黑人、亚裔、拉丁美洲裔的商贾名流和专业人士的子女一起学习和玩耍的温馨美妙的场景。
与此同时，因为这些学校倾向于培养自由开放的态度，所以让学生们陷入矛盾的困境，他们愿意为劳动阶层代言，却无法与来自这个阶层的人民进行简单的交流。
让我们回顾一下上次民主党的两位总统提名候选人戈尔和克里吧：他们一个来自哈佛，一个来自耶鲁，两人都很真诚、体面、富有智慧，但他们都根本无法和广大的选民们沟通。
研究生英语教程上册翻译答案
1.A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.我们往往可以从一个人所阅读的书以及所交往的朋友去看他的为人。
2. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time.但是如果你把自己觉得没劲的书放下另换别的，直到发现一本你认为有意思的书，然后轻松地读下去，那么几乎可以肯定你会感到很快活的。
3. The Westerner who developed a farm, opened a shop, or set up in business as a trader, could hope to prosper only as his own community prospered—and his community ran from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Canada down to Mexico.西部人经营农场，开设店铺，从事买卖，只有当他自己的集体兴旺发达，他个人才有指望发家致富——而他的集体由大西洋延伸到太平洋，从加拿大直抵墨西哥。
4. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals.他那著名的遗嘱是对他爱好和理想的纪念，在遗嘱中他遗留下了钱，为在物理学，化学，生理学，医学，文学与和平方面的杰出成就提供奖金。
研究生英语习题答案与参考译文
目录第一部分课文参考译文第一单元课文：如何应对恭维补充阅读：用幽默化解难题第二单元课文：形象还是表象补充阅读：成功孕育成功第三单元课文：乔治兄弟补充阅读：教堂司事福尔曼第四单元课文：安乐死有时合情合理补充阅读：危急关头，她拒绝实施安乐死的请求第五单元课文：从业场所犹如猎偶战场补充阅读：你们男人还想兼而得之！第六单元课文：永存的美补充阅读：该是结束谣言的时候了第七单元课文：令人烦恼的二十年岁补充阅读：可预测的成年危机第八单元课文：异化社会里的工作补充阅读：论工作第九单元课文：究竟还有无隐私？补充阅读：隐私与媒体：神圣何在？第十单元课文：隐形说客补充阅读：新的说客（依旧隐形）第二部分练习参考答案第一单元如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：“噢，没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
研究生英语读写译教程第二版答案安徽大学
研究生英语读写译教程第二版答案安徽大学UNIT 6Text APre-reading ActivitiesFirst Listening1.Before you listen to the tape have a quick look at the paragraph below. It's similar to what you'll hear on the tape, but there are some differences. As you listen the first time, underline the sections of the paragraph that are different from what you hear on the tape. Don't worry yet about what the exact differences are-just underline where they appear.Steven Hawking, the world-famous scientist and author, lost his ability to speak in 1985. Already confined to a wheelchair, unable to move more than a few muscles, he lost his voice and this meant he could communicate only by raising his eyebrows. Then an American computer programmer came to Hawking's rescue by designing a vocalizing computer specially for him. With its help. Hawking can construct sentences at a speed of about 15 words per minute, by selecting words from his computer screen and then clicking on a device that vocalizes the sentences for him. Hawking jokes about the computer: "The only trouble is that it gives me an American accent."Second Listening2. What else do you know about Steven Hawking and his book A BriefHistory of Time? Why is he called "the smartest man in the world"?A Brief History of Stephen Hawking。
《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》翻译-参考答案
综合英语（1）课后翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-10）Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。
研究生英语读写译教程 test1答案 Key to Test 1
Key to Test YourselfKey to Test 1Part ⅠSection A1-5 CDDDB 6-10 ABABCSection B11. connive 12. grandeur 13. allegiance 14. perplexity 15. parlay 16. out of sync 17. localizing 18. inculcate 19. lucrative 2o. prodigyPart Ⅱ21-25 ACDDB 26-30 DBAABPart ⅢSection AOpportunities for adolescents to form and maintainrelationships on the Internet have multiplied in the past few years.Not only has the use of Instant Messaging (IM) decreased tremendously, but Internet-based chatrooms and social networking sites ∧ also rapidly gaining prominence as venues for the formation and maintenance of personal relationships. In recent years, the function of the Internet has changed considerately for adolescents. Whereas in the 1990s they used the Internet primarily for entertainment, at present they occasionally use it for interpersonal communication.The rapid emergence of the Internet as a communicationvenue for adolescents has been accompanied with diametrically opposed views about its social consequences. Some authors believe that online communication hinders adolescents’well-being because it displaces valuable time that could be spent on with existing friends. Adherents of this displacement hypothesis assume that the Internet motivates adolescents to form online contacts with strangers rather than to maintain friendships with 31.__increased__32.___are_____33.considerably_34.predominantly35.____by_____36._____/_____their offline peers. Because online contacts are seen as superficial weak-tie relationships that lacking feelings of affection andcommitment, the Internet is believed to enhance the quality of adolescents’ existing friendships and, thereby, their well-being.Conversely, other authors suggest that online communication may enhance the quality of adolescents’ existing friendships and, thus, their well-being. Opponents of this stimulation hypothesis argue that more recent online communication technologies, such as IM, encourage communication with existing friends. Much of the time adolescents spent alone with computers is actually used to keep up existing friendships. If adolescents use the Internet primarily to maintain contacts with their existing friends, the prerequisite for a displacement effect is not fulfilled. After all, if existing friendships are maintained through the Internet, it is implausible that the Internet reduces the quality of these friendships. 37.___lack_____38.___reduce___39._Adherents__40.___spend___Section B41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACCBA。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
汉译英 一、断句译法 1、虽然心有不甘，可她还是听从了建议，毕竟，她有什么理由怀疑专业人士呢？ Still, she takes their words to heart. After all,why shouldn’t she believe the professionals? 2、耳朵是用来听声音的感官，鼻子用来闻气味，舌头用来尝滋味。 The ear is the organ that is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. The tongue is used for tasting. 3、要想着美好的事情，要沉浸在过去的快乐中，并满怀感激之情。 Dwell on the good.Be consumed by past joys and obsessed with gratitude. 4、54岁的他一夜成名，他说：“如果这辈子想干点儿什么，不要只想着会有多少困难，多想想用什么方法把事情做成。” At age of 54, he became an overnight success. “If you have something you want to do in life, don’t think about the problems；”he says, “think about the ways to get it done.” 5、一般而言，富人的确要比穷人更幸福，但尽管金钱可以增加幸福，这种效应却持续不了多久。 It is true that the rich are happier, on average, than the poor. But while money boosts happiness, the effect doesn’t last. 二、合句译法 1、即使是最好的厨师，有时也会做出不好的菜来。 The best cook sometimes makes bad dishes. 2、诺基亚公司推出了全新款智能手机，以期重新占领智能手机市场，与苹果和安卓抗衡。 Nokia unveiled a new crop of smartphones that could put the company back in the smartphone race with rivals iPhone and Android. 3、十年来，亚欧双方在互相尊重的基础上，开展了广泛多样的合作，政治对话不断深化。 Over the past decade, guided by the principle of mutual respect, Asia and Europe have carried out extensive and diversified cooperation and deepened political dialogue. 4、尽管我们的生活越来越富足——用上了中央空调，看上了液晶电视，喝上了美味咖啡——然而相对经济的繁荣来说，真正的幸福却滞后了。 Despite all the wealth we have accumulated--- central heating, plasma TVs and delicious coffee---true happiness has lagged out prosperity (lagged far behind). 5、我们愿意与亚欧伙伴及世界其他国家发展友好合作关系，携手并肩，不懈努力，建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐社会。 We will continue to develop friendly relations and cooperation with our Asian and European partners and other countries in the world and work with them to build a world of harmony, durable peace and common prosperity. 三、转句译法 1、母亲已逾80，我问她是否见过伊拉克下雪，她回答说：从来没有。 I asked my mother, who is over 80, whether she’d ever seen snow in Iraq before and her answer was no. 2、路遥知马力，日久见人心。 As a road tests a horse’s strength, so an arduous task proves a person’s heart. 3、生活中，我们常常同时进行多项任务，试图适应多个不同角色，以致忘记了真正的自我。 We spend so much of our lives multi-tasking and trying to fit into different roles that we forget who we truly are. 4、一个服务员看到我的女儿把筷子掉到地上了，我还没来得及开口，他就跑过来把新的一套餐具送了上来。 A waiter noticed that my daughter dropped her chopsticks and ran to the table with a clean set before I could even ask him. 5、这个世界上的大部分地方已经被人类深度探索和开发了，而这个有着众多自然风光和友善居民的地方，却还是一片处女地。 In a world where most places are thoroughly explored and exploited, it felt untouched, blessed with abundant nature and kind people. 四、换序译法 1、他是个有天分而且热爱生活的年轻艺术家。 He is a young artist who has talent and a love for life. 2、他是个矜持的小伙子，很少在公共场合与别人大声交谈。 Seldom does he, a reserved young man, talk loudly in public with others. 3、我从来没去过非洲，他也没有。 Never have I been to Africa, nor has he. 4、院子的中间有一个小池塘，里面种满了盛开的荷花。 In the middle of the yard lies a small pond, which is filled with blossoming lotus. 5、保持身心健康对学生来说至关重要。 It is crucial for students to keep physically and mentally healthy. 五、补全译法 1、自助者天助。 God helps those who help themselves . 2、强扭的瓜不甜。 You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 3、留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Where there is life ,there is hope. 4、前车之覆，后车之鉴。 It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 5、希望今后堵车问题能够更好地解决。 It is hoped that the problem of traffic jam can be better solved in the future. 六、缩句译法 1、音乐界的先锋人物必定是那些拥有极大决心和真才实干的人。 Music industry is led by those with determination and pure talent. 2、我还清楚地记得第一次来北京时的情景。 I still remember clearly the first time I came to Beijing. 3、罗伯特富尔顿是个多才多艺的人，他既是画家，又是发明家和工程师。 Painter, inventor and engineer, Robert Fulton was a man of many talents. 4、火车刚停靠车站，乘客就挤了进来。 The passengers packed into the train as soon as it pulled up at the station. 5、无论他们如何告诉我们，无论他们做什么，无论他们教给我们什么，我们坚信的才是真理。 No matter what they tell us, what they do and what they teach us, what we believe is true. 七、转态译法 1、1999年，Imagine 同时在130个国家演奏。 1990, Imagine was played simultaneously in 130 countries. 2、虽然手势可以像其他民俗那样进行历史、地理、比较和结构方面的研究，但这方面的研究我们做的还很不够。 Gestures can be studied historically, geographically, comparatively and structurally, like any other kind of folklore. But very few such investigation have been made. 3、《远大前程》是英国著名作家狄更斯所著。 Great Expectations was written by the famous English writer Dickens. 4、任何人只要在因特网上搜索一下，都会知道2012世界末日预言与玛雅历法有着密切的联系。 Anyone who searches the Internet knows that the 2012 Doomsday is connected closely with the Mayan calendar. 5、从前大家都怀疑是先有蛋，但是我们现在有了科学证据，证明是先有鸡。