菲茨杰拉德英文介绍
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Fitzgrald 菲茨杰拉德
The Jazz Age
American short-story writer and novelist famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), his most brilliant novel being The Great Gatsby (1925). His private life ... in both America and France, became almost as celebrated as his novels. ——《Encyclopedia Britannica》 Nhomakorabea45
• ...his finest novel, sensitive and symbolic treatment of themes of contemporary life related with irony and pathos to the legendry of the American dream. • 《The Oxford Companion to American Literature》
(1986-1940)
金幪 1102027005
• American short sotry wirter novelist • Born in 1986 in Minnesot • Upper-middleclass family • Princeton University • U.S.Army
Zelda Screen play writer Jazz Age The lost generation The Great Gatsby Alcohol
Jazz Age
• So we beat on, boats against the current,borne back ceaselessly into the past. • 于是我们奋力搏击，好比逆水行舟，不停地被 水浪冲退，回到了过去。 姚乃强译
菲茨杰拉德简介英文
1920s
Conclusion
• reveals the falseness of ideals and moves toward disillusion
• All his stories：morality, industry, and maturity（成熟）
• his stories can be regarded as moral fables. He was interested in people’s dreams and failures. He showed more interest in subject matter than in structure.
Thank You!
• Gatsby：the embodiment of this dream
• a poor farm boy——a rich businessman
• Gatsby is never truly one of the elite；his dream is just a fantasy.
Fitzgerald’s Fiction
full-length novel（长篇小说） 《Tender Is the Night》1934
Works Analysis作品分析 the broken American dream
The American Dream
hard work,courage,determination achieve financial and personal success an emphasis on material wealth as a measure of success and happiness
• writing style：simple, vivid, graceful, preci• one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century
Conclusion
• reveals the falseness of ideals and moves toward disillusion
• All his stories：morality, industry, and maturity（成熟）
• his stories can be regarded as moral fables. He was interested in people’s dreams and failures. He showed more interest in subject matter than in structure.
Thank You!
• Gatsby：the embodiment of this dream
• a poor farm boy——a rich businessman
• Gatsby is never truly one of the elite；his dream is just a fantasy.
Fitzgerald’s Fiction
full-length novel（长篇小说） 《Tender Is the Night》1934
Works Analysis作品分析 the broken American dream
The American Dream
hard work,courage,determination achieve financial and personal success an emphasis on material wealth as a measure of success and happiness
• writing style：simple, vivid, graceful, preci• one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century
名人故事：美国杰出作家菲茨杰拉德简介
名人故事：美国杰出作家菲茨杰拉德简介弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德(Francis Scott Fitzgerald 1896-1940) 美国二十世纪最杰出的作家之一。
属于迷惘的一代，是“浮躁的20年代”(the roaring 20s)的代言人生于明尼苏达州圣保罗市一个商人家庭。
原名弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲兹杰拉德。
普林菲茨杰拉德斯顿大学未毕业就退学。
1917年入伍，次年升为中尉军官，1919年退伍，在一家商业公司当抄写员，业余致力于创作。
他的创作倾向与“迷惘的一代”相似，表现第一次世界大战后年轻的一代对美国所抱的理想的幻灭。
1920年发表第一部长篇小说《此岸天堂》，一举成名，声名远播。
小说出版后他与珊尔达·赛瑞结婚。
珊尔达对他的生活与创作影响很大，他的小说里许多女主人公都有她的面影。
以后又出版了两部短篇小说集《姑娘们与哲学家们》(1921)和《爵士时代的故事》(1922)。
1925年，他的代表作《了不起的盖茨比》出版，确立了他在文学史上的地位。
《了不起的盖茨比》表现了“美国梦”的幻灭。
这部小说谴责以汤姆为代表的美国特权阶级自私专横，为所欲为，以同情的态度描写了盖茨比的悲剧，并指出他的悲剧来自他对生活和爱情的幻想，对上层社会人物缺乏认识。
1934年菲茨杰拉德出版了另一部重要的长篇小说《夜色温柔》，成功地表现了上层资产者的自私与腐化，对主人公的沉沦满怀同情。
但评论界对它反应冷淡。
1936年菲茨杰拉尔德在病中写了自传散文《崩溃》。
后来以好莱坞一个电影导演为主人公创作长篇小说《最后的大亨》，他去世后，遗稿由其朋友、批评家埃德蒙·威尔逊整理出版(1945)。
他也是美国著名编剧。
1922年他的小说《美女和被诅咒的人》被拍成电影；1925年出版了《了不起的盖茨比》，奠定了他在美国文学史上的地位，1949、1974年两次被派拉蒙公司拍摄成电影。
F. Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德
It's also a love story, of sorts, the narrative of Gatsby's quixotic passio n for Daisy Buchanan. The pair meet five years before the novel begin s, when Daisy is a legendary young Louisville beauty and Gatsby an i mpoverished officer. They fall in love, but while Gatsby serves overse as, Daisy marries the brutal, bullying, but extremely rich Tom Buchan an. After the war, Gatsby devotes himself blindly to the pursuit of wea lth by whatever means--and to the pursuit of Daisy, which amounts to the same thing. "Her voice is full of money," Gatsby says admiringly, i n one of the novel's more famous descriptions. His millions made, Gat sby buys a mansion across Long Island Sound from Daisy's patrician East Egg address, throws lavish parties, and waits for her to appear. W hen she does, events unfold with all the tragic inevitability of a Greek drama, with detached, cynical neighbor Nick Carraway acting as chor us throughout. Spare, elegantly plotted, and written in crystalline prose, The Great Gatsby is as perfectly satisfying as the best kind of poem.
Fitzgerald,菲茨杰拉德,The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》
Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》 (1934), in which he traces the decline of a young American psychiatrist [saiˈkai trist] ə 精神科医生， whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes腐蚀 his professional career.
She is a beautiful southern girl, from a wealthy family. She loved social activities very much and told Fitzgerald that she loved him but she was too expensive for him.
Life
The 1930s brought relentless decline for
Fitzgerald with a series of misfortunes: his reputation declined, his wealth fell, his health failed.
Flappers and Philosophers (1921)《时髦女和哲学家》
Taps at Reveille ['revəli] 起床号, (1935) 《早晨的起床号》
to Paris in the 1930s and his regretful realization that the past is beyond his reach, since he can neither alter it nor make any amends. 《重访巴比伦》
美国文学选读 菲茨杰拉德详细介绍
■ 4.1 Novels ■ 4.2 Short story collections ■ 4.3 Notable short stories ■ 4.4 Other notable works ■ 4.5 The Cambridge Edition of the
Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald ■ 5 Notes ■ 6 References ■ 7 Further reading ■ 8 External links
Scott spent the first decade of his childhood primarily in Buffalo, New York (1898–1901 and 1903– 1908, with a short interlude in Syracuse, New York between January 1901 and Sept both practicing Catholics, sent Scott to two Catholic schools on the West Side of Buffalo, first Holy Angels Convent (1903–1904, now disused) and then Nardin Academy (1905–1908). His formative years in Buffalo revealed him to be a boy of unusual intelligence and drive with a keen early interest in literature, his doting mother ensuring that her son had all the advantages of an upper-middle-class upbringing.[7] In a rather unconventional style of parenting, Scott attended Holy Angels with the peculiar arrangement that he go for only half a day—and was allowed to choose which half.[6]
Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald ■ 5 Notes ■ 6 References ■ 7 Further reading ■ 8 External links
Scott spent the first decade of his childhood primarily in Buffalo, New York (1898–1901 and 1903– 1908, with a short interlude in Syracuse, New York between January 1901 and Sept both practicing Catholics, sent Scott to two Catholic schools on the West Side of Buffalo, first Holy Angels Convent (1903–1904, now disused) and then Nardin Academy (1905–1908). His formative years in Buffalo revealed him to be a boy of unusual intelligence and drive with a keen early interest in literature, his doting mother ensuring that her son had all the advantages of an upper-middle-class upbringing.[7] In a rather unconventional style of parenting, Scott attended Holy Angels with the peculiar arrangement that he go for only half a day—and was allowed to choose which half.[6]
F.-Scott-Fitzgerald-美国文学菲斯杰拉德
F. Scott Fitzgerald
斯科特▪菲茨杰拉德
• Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940), known professionally as F. Scott Fitzgerald, was an American novelist and short story writer, whose works illustrate the Jazz Age. While he achieved limited success in his lifetime, he is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the 1920s. He finished four novels: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, and Tender Is the Night. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Last Tycoon, was published posthumously. Fitzgerald also authored 4 collections of short stories, as well as 164 short stories in magazines during his lifetime.
Fitzgerald and the American Dream
斯科特▪菲茨杰拉德
• Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940), known professionally as F. Scott Fitzgerald, was an American novelist and short story writer, whose works illustrate the Jazz Age. While he achieved limited success in his lifetime, he is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the "Lost Generation" of the 1920s. He finished four novels: This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, and Tender Is the Night. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Last Tycoon, was published posthumously. Fitzgerald also authored 4 collections of short stories, as well as 164 short stories in magazines during his lifetime.
Fitzgerald and the American Dream
Francis Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德
the 1920s, the most influential decade of Fitzgerald's development In 1930, life became hard--novels not salable, diseases of the family In 1940 died because of heart attack
In 1917, left college and joined the army
Biography
In 1918, met the “golden girl”, Zelda Sayre In 1920,published his first novel and got great success,a week later, married Zelda
Writing Style
In all
display the loneliness and misery of modern life
convey the idea that, “Money can’t buy happiness.”
dealt most with the double theme of love and money
Writing Styles
In short stories
generally strong entertaining.
have choicer and twisted layout, exquisite and luxuriant text and witty style.
often own O. Henry’s typical unexpected ending
Major works
This Side of Paradise,人间天堂（1920）
In 1917, left college and joined the army
Biography
In 1918, met the “golden girl”, Zelda Sayre In 1920,published his first novel and got great success,a week later, married Zelda
Writing Style
In all
display the loneliness and misery of modern life
convey the idea that, “Money can’t buy happiness.”
dealt most with the double theme of love and money
Writing Styles
In short stories
generally strong entertaining.
have choicer and twisted layout, exquisite and luxuriant text and witty style.
often own O. Henry’s typical unexpected ending
Major works
This Side of Paradise,人间天堂（1920）
弗.司各特.菲茨杰拉德F.ScottFitzgerald,作者简介和作品目录列表...
弗.司各特.菲茨杰拉德F.ScottFitzgerald,作者简介和作品目录
列表...
作者简介
菲兹杰拉德，F. Scott Fitzgerald，1896 -- 1940，美国小说家。
1896年9月24日菲兹杰拉德生于明尼苏达州圣保罗市。
父亲是家具商。
他年轻时试写过剧本。
读完高中后考入普林斯顿大学。
在校时曾自组剧团，并为校内文学刊物写稿。
后因身体欠佳，中途辍学。
1917年菲兹杰拉德入伍，终日忙于军训，未曾出国打仗。
退伍后坚持业余写作。
1920年菲兹杰拉德出版了长篇小说《人间天堂》，从此出了名，小说出版后他与吉姗尔达结婚。
婚后携妻寄居巴黎，结识了安德逊、海明威等多位美国作家。
1925年《了不起的盖茨比》问世，奠定了他在现代美国文学史上的地位，成了20年代“爵士时代”的发言人和“迷惘的一代”的代表作家之一。
菲兹杰拉德成名后继续勤奋笔耕，但婚后妻子讲究排场，后来又精神失常，挥霍无度，给他带来极大痛苦。
他经济上入不敷出，一度去好莱坞写剧本挣钱维持生计。
1936年不幸染上肺病，妻子又一病不起，使他几乎无法创作，精神濒于崩溃，终日酗酒。
1940年12月21日菲兹杰拉德迸发心脏病，死于洛杉矶，年仅44岁。
菲兹杰拉德不仅写长篇小说，矩篇小说也频有特色。
除上述两部作品外，主要作品还有《夜色温柔》（1934）和《最后一个巨商》（1941）。
他的小说生动地反映了20年代“美国梦”的破灭，展示了大萧条时朗美国上层社会“荒原时代”的精神面貌。
弗朗西斯 菲茨杰拉德
泽尔达.赛瑞
菲茨杰拉德墓
主要作品
剧本：《美女和被诅咒的人》、《伟大的盖茨比》、 《生死同心》、《女人》、《乱世佳人》、《居里夫 人》、 《夜色温柔》 《我最后一次见到巴黎》、《绮 梦初艳》等 长篇小说：《人间天堂》（1920）、《美丽与毁灭》 （1922）、《了不起的盖茨比》（1925）、《夜色温柔》 （1934）、《最后一个大亨》（1941）等 短篇小说集：《飞女郎与哲学家》（1920）、《爵士时 代的故事》（1922）《那些忧伤的年轻人》（1926）、 《早晨的起床号》（1935）等[1] 文集：My Lost City(暂无中文译名)收录名篇《崩溃》
作者生平
1917年春，美国宣布参加一战，菲茨杰拉德也顺着人潮参军了，但他还未 及被派上战场，一战就结束了。1918年7月，菲茨杰拉德在阿拉巴马州蒙哥 马利市的乡村舞会上邂逅了泽尔达。十八岁的她是舞会上最耀眼的明星，同 样出身不凡。作为阿拉巴马最高法院法官的小女儿，精通芭蕾、法语、诗歌， 连同家人的宠溺滋生了她格外的骄傲与叛逆。她早早学会抽烟喝酒，通宵达 旦地跳舞，与众多男人周旋调情。不过在菲茨杰拉德看来，“我喜欢她的勇 敢、诚实与火一般的自尊。 ”菲茨杰拉德展开疾风骤雨般的追求，泽尔达终 于答应了他的求婚，不过开出条件：如果他能挣到钱让自己过上习惯的优裕 生活，两人就结婚。 1918年末，菲茨杰拉德从军队退役就直奔纽约，但他仅 找到一份在名不见经传的广告公司写广告词的工作。 1919年6月，泽尔达失 去耐心提出终止婚约。早年的种种经历，造成了菲茨杰拉德一生都对金钱二 字格外敏感。《了不起的盖茨比》中的女主角黛西，正是两次恋爱女主人公 的混合体，“她的声音里充满了金钱”。 1919年，一无所有的菲茨杰拉德回到故乡。1920年2月小说《人间天堂》 出版，因传达出鲜活的时代感而一炮而红，短短几天第一版竟已售罄。各家 杂志开始争相向他约稿。菲茨杰拉德马上发电报给泽尔达：“书卖得好，速 来纽约”。当年4月3日，他便与泽尔达结婚。 爵士时代是他最为春风得意的十年。他的年收入平均有25000美元，当时 教师的平均年收入是1299美元。夫妇俩纵情享乐，挥金如土。这对金童玉女 组合还以出格的行为频频登上各类小报。比如当众跳进广场的喷泉，又浑身 湿淋淋站在桌上跳舞；因过于喧闹被房东撵走……但夫妇俩的知名度反而大 大提高。“他在美国和法国的私生活几乎与他的小说一样为人乐道。”读者 越来越期待从他的作品中一窥那令人目眩神迷的上流社会